Fadeev Alexander
Aleksandrovich
December 11, 1901 -
May 13, 1956
Fadeev Alexander Alexandrovich
A. A. Fadeev was born on December 11 (24), 1901 in
the village of Kimry (now a city in the Tver region). With
Growing up as a gifted child since childhood. Him
was about four years old when he
mastered the letter - watched from the side how
taught sister Tanya, and learned the whole alphabet. With
four years old, he began to read books, striking
adults indefatigable fantasy, writing the most
extraordinary stories and fairy tales. his favorite
writers from childhood were Jack London, Mine
Reid, Fenimore Cooper. In 1908 his family
moved to the South Ussuri Territory
(now Primorsky), where they spent their childhood and youth
Fadeev. From 1912 to 1918 Fadeev studied
at the Vladivostok Commercial School,
however, he did not finish his studies, deciding to devote
themselves revolutionary activities.
The house where Fadeev
lived in Vladivostok
Still studying in Vladivostok
commercial school, performed
orders of the underground committee
Bolsheviks. In 1918 he joined
party and adopted the nickname Bulyga.
Became a party agitator. AT
1919 joined the Special
Communist Detachment of the Reds
partisans.
In 1919-1921 he participated in
military operations in the Far
East, got injured. occupied
positions: Commissar of the 13th Amur
regiment and commissar of the 8th Amur
rifle brigade. In 1921-
1922 studied at the Moscow
mining academy. In 1921 in
as a delegate to the 10th Congress
The RCP(b) left for Petrograd.
Took part in
suppression of Kronstadt
uprising, while receiving a second
wound. After treatment
and demobilization Fadeev remained in
Moscow.
Fadeev's parents, paramedics
professions, lifestyle
professional
revolutionaries. Father -
Alexander Ivanovich Fadeev (1862
-1916),
mother - Antonina Vladimirovna
Fadeev's first wife
Kunz.
was Valeria Anatolyevna
Gerasimov, the second (since 1936
of the year) - Angelina Stepanova,
People's Artist THE USSR,
who raised two with Fadeev
children: Alexander and Michael.
In addition, in 1943 was born
Fadeev's common daughter
and M. I. Aliger, Maria
Alexandrovna Fadeeva-Makarova-
Enzensberger (committed suicide
My first serious
work - the story "Spill"
Alexander Fadeev wrote in 1922
-1923. In 1925-1926 in
work on
novel "The Rout" accepted
decision to become professional
writer. "Destruction" brought
glory to the young writer and
recognition, but after this work
he could no longer pay attention
one literature, becoming prominent
literary director and
public figure. One of
RAPP leaders.
R
about
«
M
m
a
In the middle of February 1943, after
liberation of Donetsk Krasnodon
Soviet troops, from a pit
located near the city
mine number 5, several
G
dozens of corpses tortured by the Nazis
teenagers who were in the period
occupation in an underground organization
"Young guard". And after a few
months in Pravda was published
article by Alexander Fadeev
"Immortality", on the basis of which a little
later the novel "Young
guard"
The book was first published in 1946. Fadeev was sharply criticized for
the fact that the “guiding and guiding” is not clearly expressed in the novel
the role of the Communist Party and received harsh criticism in the newspaper
Pravda, an organ of the Central Committee of the CPSU, actually from Stalin himself.
Fadeev explained:
I wrote not true story
young guards, but a novel that is not
only allows, and even assumes
artistic invention.
Nevertheless, the writer took into account the wishes, and in 1951 the second saw the light
edition of the novel "Young Guard". In it, Fadeev, having seriously revised the book,
paid more attention in the plot to the leadership of an underground organization with
parties of the CPSU
in
about
a
l
n
R
about
d
d
and
a
I
I
The action of early works - novels
"Rout" and "Last of the Udege"
takes place in the Ussuri region.
The issue of “Destruction” refers to
questions of party leadership, in the novel
shows the class struggle, formation
Soviet power. The main characters are
red partisans, communists (for example,
Levinson). Dedicated to the Civil War
Fadeev's next novel, The Last of
Udege (parts 1-4, 1929-1941, not completed).
Fadeev is also known for a number of essays and
development articles
literature under socialist
realism.
"Writing Minister", as they called
Fadeev, for almost two decades
actually supervised literature in the USSR.
For creativity, he had almost no
time and effort. Last novel"Black
metallurgy" remained unfinished.
The writer planned to create
fundamental product on 50-
60 author's sheets. As a result, to the posthumous
publications in Ogonyok succeeded from
For many years Fadeev led
writers' organizations
different levels. in 1926-1932
was one of the organizers and
ideologues of the RAPP.
In the joint venture of the USSR:
In 1932 he was a member of the Organizing Committee for
creation of the joint venture of the USSR after
elimination of RAPP;
1934-1939 - deputy
chairman of the organizing committee;
1939-1944 - secretary;
1946-1954 - General
secretary and chairman
board;
1954-1956 - secretary
board.
Vice President of the World Council
Mira (since 1950). Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1939-
1956); at the XX Congress of the CPSU (1956) was elected
candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd-4th convocations (since 1946
year) and the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the 3rd convocation.
In 1942-1944 Fadeev worked
editor-in-chief of the Literary
newspapers, was
organizer of the magazine "October" and
was on its editorial board.
During the years of the Great Patriotic War
Fadeev was a war correspondent
newspapers "Pravda" and the Soviet Information Bureau. AT
January 1942 the writer visited
on the Kalinin front, on the very
hazardous area collecting materials
for reporting. January 14, 1942
Fadeev published in the newspaper "Pravda"
the article "Fiends-destroyers and people-
creators”, where he described his
impressions from what he saw in the war.
In the essay "Fighter" he described the feat
Red Army soldier Ya. N. Paderin,
who received the title of Hero of the Soviet
Union posthumously:
Having such a hard time
split, he suffered
insomnia, depressed.
AT last years Fadeev
addicted to alcohol and
fell into long drinking bouts.
Undergoing treatment
in the sanatorium "Barvikha".
Ilya Ehrenburg wrote about him:
Fadeev was brave, but
disciplined soldier,
he never forgot about
prerogatives
commander in chief.
criticism of him and
requirement to recycle
"Young Guard"
to please the authorities writer
took it as a humiliation
of his personality. AT
recent years, Fadeev
could work full time
strength. Conceived by him
novel "Black
metallurgy" remained
unfinished.
"Spill"
"Defeat" (1926) - film adaptation "
The youth of our fathers "(1958)
"The Last of the Udege" (not finished)
"Leningrad during the blockade"
"Young Guard" (1945, 2nd ed.
1951) film adaptation of 1948
"For thirty years" (collection of articles
and journalism)
Ferrous metallurgy (not
finished)
1) two orders of Lenin (1939, 1951)
2) Order of the Red Banner
Stalin Prize
3) first degree (1946) - for
novel "Young Guard"
4) Leninsky Prize
Komsomol (1970 - posthumously) - for
novel "Young Guard"
May 13, 1956 Alexander
Fadeev shot himself with a revolver
at his dacha in Peredelkino. AT
obituary official reason
suicide was
alcoholism indicated. AT
reality two weeks before
his suicide A. A. Fadeev
stopped drinking, "about a week
before suicide began to prepare for
him, wrote letters to various
people" (Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich
Ivanov).
Against the last will - to be
buried next to mother
Fadeev was buried on
Novodevichy Cemetery (section
№ 1).
Fadeev's suicide letter
addressed to the Central Committee of the CPSU, was
seized by KGB published
A.A. Fadeev ( real name Bulyga) was born on December 24, 1901 in the village of Kimry, Korchevsky district, Tver province. The son of a teacher, a professional revolutionary. In 1908, his family moved to the South Ussuri region, where Fadeev spent his childhood and youth. From 1912 to 1918, Fadeev studied at the Vladivostok Commercial School, but did not finish his studies, deciding to devote himself to revolutionary activities. In 1918 Fadeev joined the RCP(b).
The second wife of the writer was the Moscow Art Theater actress Angelina Stepanova. They met in Paris in 1937. A year after they met, they got married. A few years after the wedding, a child appeared in the family - son Mikhail. The second wife of the writer was the Moscow Art Theater actress Angelina Stepanova. They met in Paris in 1937. A year after they met, they got married. A few years after the wedding, a child appeared in the family - son Mikhail. Fadeev and Stepanova lived together for twenty years, with numerous betrayals of the writer, infatuation with Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova, even the birth illegitimate daughter Masha from the poetess Margarita Aliger could not destroy their union.
In the years civil war Fadeev took an active part in the fighting on Far East, was injured. In 1921 he was elected a delegate to the Tenth Congress of the RCP (b). Participating in the storming of Kronstadt, he was wounded a second time. During the civil war, Fadeev took an active part in the hostilities in the Far East, was wounded. In 1921 he was elected a delegate to the Tenth Congress of the RCP (b). Participating in the storming of Kronstadt, he was wounded a second time. During the Great Patriotic War, Fadeev worked as a publicist. In the autumn of 1943, the writer traveled to the city of Krasnodon. The material collected there formed the basis of the novel The Young Guard.
In 1946 - 1954, Fadeev was elected chairman of the board of the Writers' Union. By order of Stalin, Fadeev expelled Anna Akhmatova and Mikhail Zoshchenko from this organization. Participates in repression and persecution of other writers, writes denunciations. Around the same time, he begins to drink, gradually turning into an alcoholic. In a state of deep depression, he committed suicide, leaving a suicide letter addressed to the Central Committee of the CPSU. In 1946 - 1954, Fadeev was elected chairman of the board of the Writers' Union. By order of Stalin, Fadeev expelled Anna Akhmatova and Mikhail Zoshchenko from this organization. Participates in repression and persecution of other writers, writes denunciations. Around the same time, he begins to drink, gradually turning into an alcoholic. In a state of deep depression, he committed suicide, leaving a suicide letter addressed to the Central Committee of the CPSU. Contrary to his last wish to be buried next to his mother, Fadeev was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.
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Russian Soviet writer and public figure. Brigadier Commissar (since 1942 colonel). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1946).
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Biography
Youth A. A. Fadeev was born on December 11 (24), 1901 in the village of Kimry (now a city in the Tver region). From childhood, he grew up as a gifted child. He was about four years old when he independently mastered the letter - he watched from the side how his sister Tanya was taught, and learned the entire alphabet. From the age of four, he began to read books, striking adults with an indefatigable imagination, writing the most extraordinary stories and fairy tales. His favorite writers since childhood were Jack London, Mine Reid, Fenimore Cooper.
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Revolutionary activities While still studying at the Vladivostok Commercial School, he carried out the instructions of the underground committee of the Bolsheviks. In 1918 he joined the party and took the nickname Bulyga. Became a party agitator. In 1919 he joined the Special Communist Detachment of Red Partisans. In 1919-1921 he took part in the fighting in the Far East, was wounded. Held posts: commissar of the 13th Amur Regiment and commissar of the 8th Amur Rifle Brigade. In 1921-1922. studied at the Moscow Mining Academy.
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Creation
The beginning of literary activity Alexander Fadeev wrote his first serious work - the story "Spill" in 1922-1923. In 1925-1926, while working on the novel Defeat, he decided to become a professional writer. The “rout” brought fame and recognition to the young writer, but after this work he could no longer pay attention to literature alone, becoming a prominent literary leader and public figure.
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Further literary work The action of the early works - the novels "Rout" and "The Last of Udege" takes place in the Ussuri region. The problematics of "The Defeat" refers to the issues of party leadership, the novel shows the class struggle, the formation of Soviet power. The main characters are red partisans, communists (for example, Levinson). The next novel by Fadeev, The Last of Udege, is also dedicated to the Civil War.
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The "writer's minister," as Fadeev was called, actually led literature in the USSR for almost two decades. For creativity, he almost did not have time and energy. The last novel "Black Metallurgy" remained unfinished. The writer planned to create a fundamental work of 50-60 author's sheets. As a result, for posthumous publication in Ogonyok, it was possible to collect 8 chapters on 3 printed sheets from drafts.
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Civil position. Last years.
Standing at the head of the Union of Writers of the USSR, Alexander Fadeev carried out the decisions of the party and government in relation to his colleagues: M. M. Zoshchenko, A. A. Akhmatova, A. P. Platonov. In 1946, after the historic decree of Zhdanov, which effectively destroyed Zoshchenko and Akhmatova as writers, Fadeev was among those who carried out this sentence. In 1949, Alexander Fadeev became one of the authors of a program editorial in the organ of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the newspaper Pravda, entitled "On an anti-patriotic group theater critics". This article was the start of a campaign known as "The Fight Against Cosmopolitanism".
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But in 1948, he was busy allocating a significant amount from the funds of the USSR Writers' Union for MM Zoshchenko, who was left penniless. Fadeev showed sincere participation in the fate of many writers unloved by the authorities: B. L. Pasternak, N. A. Zabolotsky, L. N. Gumilyov, several times slowly transferred money for the treatment of A. P. Platonov to his wife.
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Fadeev did not accept the Khrushchev thaw. In 1956, from the rostrum of the XX Congress of the CPSU, the activities of the leader of Soviet writers were severely criticized by M. A. Sholokhov. Fadeev was not elected a member, but only a candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Fadeev was directly called one of the perpetrators of repression among Soviet writers.
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Death
On May 13, 1956, Alexander Fadeev shot himself with a revolver at his dacha in Peredelkino. The obituary listed alcoholism as the official cause of suicide. In fact, two weeks before his suicide, A. A. Fadeev stopped drinking, “About a week before his suicide, he began to prepare for it, wrote letters different people"(Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov). Contrary to the last will - to be buried next to his mother, Fadeev was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery site
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On May 13, 1956, in the village of Peredelkino near Moscow, on the second floor of one of the writers' dachas, a pistol shot was fired. The echo from him reached the Kremlin and caused confusion in the highest echelon of power: a candidate member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, secretary of the Writers' Union, committed suicide. And the letter left by the deceased and addressed to the leaders of the party and the state brought its main addressees to itself.
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“... At the funeral, I was struck by the mention of the capture of Krondstadt, in which Fadeev participated. He associated himself early with the party, with their crimes. The people of that generation are clots of history, it was imprinted on them and on their destinies. But Fadeev was not only an executioner, like many at the top of the party. He was also a victim." (Vs. Ivanov. “Next to Fadeev” - “ Literary newspaper", 10.07.1996)
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He was a hostage, wandering through the sucking swamp of dishonor ... his life and death are proof of how a person collapses from a long existence with untruth and submission to it, from compromises. (Alexander Borschagovsky) “... in it - with all the layers - a Russian nugget was felt, big man, but, God, what were those layers! All the nonsense of the Stalin era, all its idiotic atrocities, all its terrible bureaucracy, all its corruption and officialdom found in him an obedient tool. He is essentially kind, humane, fond of literature"to tears of tenderness", had to lead the literary ship in the most disastrous and shameful way - and tried to combine humanity with genocide. Hence the zigzags of his behavior, hence his tortured CONSCIENCE in recent years” Korney Chukovsky
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Does Fadeev bear direct responsibility, is he directly to blame for what was happening then in the country (for mass repressions, arrests, executions, concentration camps) and among writers? For many years, Fadeev was one of the leaders of the Writers' Union, and for the first time post-war years(1946-1954) - even the general secretary and chairman of the board, at the same time from 1939 to 1956 he was a member of the party's Central Committee. He, as a leader, put his signature on many resolutions on the arrest of writers declared "enemies of the people", many of whom he knew well personally. After all, he conscientiously fulfilled his party duty, pursuing the line of the party in the "field of literature" and obediently carrying out the will of Stalin. (Vyacheslav Vlashchenko)
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From a young age - a fighter, a Bolshevik, a patriot "I grew up very quickly, acquired the qualities of will, endurance, politically overtook my generation by several years, learned to influence the masses, overcome backwardness, inertness in people, go against difficulties, increasingly discovering independence in decisions and organizational skills - in a word, I grew up into a still, albeit small in scale, but more and more politically conscious leader.
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Milestones life path At the age of 16, he joined the Bolshevik Party and became a participant in the civil war. At 19, he was already a brigade commissar. In 1921, he was a delegate to the X Party Congress. journalistic work in Krasnodar and Rostov
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Main works 1923 - stories "Spill" and "Against the Current" 1926 - novel "Rout" 1933-1940 - novel "The Last of the Udege" 1945 - novel "Young Guard" 1942 - 1945 - journalism about the war 1951-1956 - clearly opportunistic novel "Ferrous metallurgy"
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What to read about Fadeev? Vladimir Tendryakov. "Hunting". V. Boborykin. "Alexander Fadeev. Writer's Destiny. Moscow, 1989. V. Boborykin. "Lessons from a Tragedy". – “Russian literature of the XX century. Essays. Portraits. Essay. A book for 11th grade secondary school students. Part I. Ed. F. Kuznetsova. Moscow, Enlightenment, 1991, pp. 225-243.
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“In a civil war there is a selection of human material, everything hostile is swept away by the revolution, everything incapable of a real revolutionary struggle, accidentally falling into the camp of the revolution, is sifted out, and everything that has risen from the true roots of the revolution, from the millions of people, is tempered, grows, develops in this struggle. There is a huge transformation of people.”
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Pavel accidentally overheard Levinson suggesting that the doctor poison the seriously ill, non-transportable partisan Frolov. “They want to kill him…” Sword realized and turned pale. His heart beat in him with such force that it seemed that behind the bush they were also about to hear him. The young fighter is not inactive, but is trying to take away Stashinsky's hand with poison. "Wait! .. What are you doing? .. - Sword shouted, rushing towards him with eyes wide with horror." Literary critics, considering this episode, usually refer to special conditions, difficulties, and the like. But “temporary difficulties” in our country have always justified political crimes and economic stupidity. AT this case we are interested in Pavel Mechik's reaction. Let's compare with the response of Morozka and others to the death of a comrade, to his poisoning: “- Frolov died,” Kharchenko said muffledly. Frost pulled his overcoat tighter and fell asleep again. At dawn, Frolov was buried, and Frost, among others, indifferently buried him in the grave.
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We do not need to feel sorry for: after all, we did not feel sorry for anyone. Semyon Gudzenko Pitying comrades is not accepted here. Disillusioned with the partisanship, old Pika disappeared. “No one regretted Peak. Only the Sword felt the loss with pain.” Truly: "... after all, we did not spare anyone." Disappointment befell Peak, Sword. What about Frost? “Frost felt deceived in his former life and again saw around him only lies and deceit.” Frost's thoughts and feelings can, it turns out, unexpectedly overlap with Swordsman's thoughts and feelings. “... And he (Morozka. - G.Ya.), perhaps very soon, will die from a bullet, not needed by anyone, just like Frolov died, whom no one regretted.”
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Wanting to show the process and results of the re-education of a person in the fire of a civil war, Fadeev, apparently, was going to oppose the revolutionary and moral improvement of a “simple” person - Morozka - to political and moral degradation intellectual Mechik. Did not work out. If only because the development of Mechik was rapidly ascending (from the point of view of the revolutionary author) and his bad deed in the last chapter was not the result of his views and behavior described over the sixteen previous chapters, but conflicted with them. At the same time, Morozka’s process of “remaking” is poorly reflected, and his selfless act at the end of the book is dictated, as follows from the text, not by devotion to Marxist-Leninist ideas and not acquired “hardening” of character, but by the same sense of camaraderie (or companionship?) , which owned him even before the revolution, when he "did not betray the instigators." Grigory Yakovlev, UVK No. 1811, Moscow
IV International competition presentations "Great people of Russia" Site "Community of mutual assistance of teachers" site "Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev-Russian Soviet writer and public figure Author of the presentation: Egorova Svetlana Anatolyevna teacher, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution Elnatskaya high school
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Poets of the evening . Community "Young Poet" Union "Green Lamp" Commonwealth "Scarlet Sails" Sat. "New Names" Sat. "Fresh Air" Sat. "Watchmaker"
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Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev was born on December 24, 1901 in the village of Kimry, Korchevsky district, Tver province. His father Alexander Ivanovich was a man with an interesting biography. He was born into a poor peasant family in the Tver province, worked hard to get an education and become a teacher, joined the organization "Narodnaya Volya". He taught at a school in the village of Antonovsky, where he also created a People's Volunteer circle. For the notes found during the search with him, containing the phrase: “The men bear the yoke, and the rest of the estates vegetate” and the verses “Stenka Razin’s Rock”, Alexander Ivanovich was fired from school without the right to teach, after which the local authorities forced him to leave the village. Alexander Ivanovich went to St. Petersburg, bubbling along the Volga and Kama along the way, was a laborer, and when he reached St. Petersburg, he began working as a paramedic in a barracks hospital. In 1894 he was arrested in the case of the Narodnaya Volya.
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The writer's mother Antonina Vladimirovna Kunz was born in Astrakhan. Her father was a Russified German, titular adviser Vladimir Petrovich Kunz, and her mother was the daughter of a Caspian fisherman. She studied at the Astrakhan gymnasium, and then moved with her mother to St. Petersburg, where she entered the Christmas paramedic courses. During her studies, Antonina Vladimirovna became close to the Social Democrats. Soon she was instructed to visit a political prisoner who had no relatives in the city, find out about his needs and deliver a package. Antonina Vladimirovna pretended to be a bride. The “groom” was the Narodnaya Volya Alexander Ivanovich Fadeev. Over time, the "fake" bride became the real one. In 1896, Alexander Ivanovich was exiled for five years to the city of Shenkursk. Antonina Vladimirovna came to him, and in 1898 they got married. Since 1899, Antonina Vladimirovna Fadeeva worked as a paramedic in Putilovo, Shlisselburg district, where in 1900 her daughter Tatyana was born. After the release of Alexander Ivanovich, the family moved to Kimry near Tver, where their son Alexander was born. Then followed a move to Vilna, where another son, Vladimir, was born.
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Alexander Fadeev always spoke about his mother with great love and tenderness. After her death, he wrote: “She was not only a good mother, but in general a very outstanding person, a great personality ... Only now I fully understand what a huge moral strength and support my mother was for me - not only in by virtue of her personal qualities, and even simply by virtue of her maternal existence. During her lifetime, I always felt somehow younger, there was always the opportunity to hide behind someone, and this need happens even to stronger people than I (and at any age!) - and the very concern for the mother, the need and need this care, evoked its best qualities in the soul, was a natural guarantee against hardening.
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TANYA, SASHA FADEEV AND THEIR Cousin VERONIKA.
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The childhood of Sasha Fadeev Alexander grew up capable child He was about four years old when he taught himself to read. He watched how his sister Tanya was taught and thus learned the entire alphabet. During their studies, the Fadeev children lived with relatives of the Sibirtsevs. Maria Vladimirovna was the director of the gymnasium, which she herself created, and her husband Mikhail Yakovlevich, the grandson of the Decembrist, taught at the men's gymnasium and led the drama club. In his youth, he was a member of the Narodnaya Volya circle, and this almost prevented him from graduating from St. Petersburg University. Fadeev found himself in an unusual atmosphere. In his family, children were obliged to unquestioningly carry out the will of their parents, not only it was impossible to disobey, but even arguing with their mother was unthinkable. Everything was different with the Sibirtsevs. It seemed unbelievable to Fadeev that parents gave their children freedom of choice, cultivating will and self-discipline in them by their own example. Subsequently, he wrote: "I was brought up in this family no less than in my own family."
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TEACHER-MENTOR S.G. PASHKOVSKY IN THE NOTEBOOKS: “FADEEV IS A FRAGILE FIGURINE OF A BOY NOT YET DONE. PALE, WITH LIGHT, LINEN HAIR, THIS BOY IS TOUCHINGLY GENTLE. HE LIVES AN INNER LIFE. GREEDLY AND CAREFULLY LISTENS TO EVERY WORD OF THE TEACHER. SOME TIMES A SHADOW VISITS THE FACE -
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IN 1917, HE JOINED A COMMUNITY, A GROUP OF DEMOCRATIC YOUTH IN A COMMERCIAL SCHOOL. THEN HE STARTED PUBLISHING ARTICLES IN THE NEWSPAPER "TRIBUNA OF YOUTH". IN 1918 JOIN THE RKP(B) AND ACCEPTED THE NAME BULYGA. BECAME A PARTY AGITATOR. In 1919 G.
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In 1919-1921 he took part in the fighting in the Far East, was wounded. Held posts: commissar of the 13th Amur Regiment and commissar of the 8th Amur Rifle Brigade. In 1921-1922 he studied at the Moscow Mining Academy. In 1921, as a delegate to the Tenth Congress of the RCP(b), he left for Petrograd. He took part in the suppression of the Kronstadt uprising, while receiving a second wound. After treatment and demobilization, Fadeev remained in Moscow.
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Creativity Fadeev 1922-1923 Alexander Fadeev wrote his first serious work - the story "Spill" in 1922-1923.
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1925-1926 In 1925-1926, while working on the novel "The Rout", he decided to become a professional writer. The “rout” brought fame and recognition to the young writer, but after this work he could no longer pay attention to literature alone, becoming a prominent literary leader and public figure. One of the leaders of the RAPP.
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"In mid-February 1943, after the liberation of Donetsk Krasnodon by Soviet troops, several dozen corpses of teenagers tortured by the Nazis, who during the period of occupation were in the underground organization "Young Guard", were removed from the pit of mine No. 5 located near the city. And a few months later in " Pravda, an article by Alexander Fadeev, Immortality, was published, on the basis of which the novel The Young Guard was written a little later. In 1951, the novel The Young Guard was published in a new edition. Stalin was pleased with the content, and Fadeev was awarded the Order of Lenin.
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Social and political activities For many years Fadeev led writers' organizations at various levels. in 1926-1932 he was one of the organizers and ideologists of the RAPP. In the SP of the USSR: in 1932 he was a member of the Organizing Committee for the creation of the SP of the USSR after the liquidation of the RAPP; 1934-1939 - Deputy Chairman of the Organizing Committee; 1939-1944 - secretary; 1946-1954 - General Secretary and Chairman of the Board; 1954-1956 - secretary of the board. Vice President of the World Peace Council (since 1950). Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1939-1956); at the XX Congress of the CPSU (1956) he was elected a candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Member of the USSR Supreme Council of the 2nd-4th convocations (since 1946) and the RSFSR Supreme Soviet of the 3rd convocation. In 1942-1944, Fadeev worked as the editor-in-chief of Literaturnaya Gazeta, was the organizer of the Oktyabr magazine and was a member of its editorial board. During the Great Patriotic War, Fadeev was a war correspondent for the Pravda newspaper and the Soviet Information Bureau. In January 1942, the writer visited the Kalinin Front, collecting materials for reporting on the most dangerous sector. On January 14, 1942, Fadeev published in the Pravda newspaper an article entitled “Destroying Fiends and Creators”, where he described his impressions of
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Recent years Standing at the head of the Union of Writers of the USSR, Alexander Fadeev carried out the decisions of the party and government in relation to his colleagues: M. M. Zoshchenko, A. A. Akhmatova, A. P. Platonov. In 1946, after the historic decree of Zhdanov, which effectively destroyed Zoshchenko and Akhmatova as writers, Fadeev was among those who carried out this sentence. In 1949, Alexander Fadeev became one of the authors of a programmatic editorial in the organ of the Central Committee of the CPSU newspaper Pravda entitled "On an anti-patriotic group of theater critics." This article was the start of a campaign known as "The Fight Against Cosmopolitanism". But in 1948, he was busy allocating a significant amount from the funds of the USSR Writers' Union for MM Zoshchenko, who was left penniless. Fadeev showed sincere participation in the fate of many writers unloved by the authorities: B. L. Pasternak, N. A. Zabolotsky, L. N. Gumilyov, several times slowly transferred money for the treatment of A. P. Platonov to his wife.