OJSC "Circassian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Chemical Production Association" named after Z. S. Tsakhilov led its history from 1934, when the industrial and cooperative artel "Sovbyt" was organized. During the occupation of the city, the buildings of the artels were practically destroyed. On April 4, 1944, the chairman of the board of the artel became a 22-year-old native of the village. Costa-Khetagurovo Zakhar Soslanbekovich Tsakhilov.
In the first post-war years, the development of production went in two directions: the production of drying oil and oil paints was expanding, the production of soap and shoe cream was mastered; in parallel, shops are being built for the production of sodium sulfide, monochrome sodium, chromium oxide, and grinding of earth pigments. In 1960, the territory of the artel was chosen for the construction of a new paint and varnish plant. In 1963, the artel was reorganized into the state-owned paint and varnish production plant Cherkessk Chemical Plant. Enamel PF-133 of Circassian production was consumed in large quantities by the Rostselmash plant, phosphating soils VL-023 by the Krasnoyarsk, Taganrog and Kurgan combine plants. The plant's products were used in countries such as Cuba, Nigeria, Hungary, Iran, Bulgaria, Libya, Laos, Ethiopia, Yemen, Turkey, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Vietnam, Mongolia, Campania, Angola, Syria, Guinea, Bangladesh. 1.5 thousand tons of a decontaminating solution of polyvinyl butyral was produced at ChHPO and sent to Chernobyl, the first batch was ready on the second day after the Chernobyl accident, a site for its manufacture was created within 36 hours.

In 1990 ChHPO produced 15% of all paint and varnish products in the USSR, 150 items, 64 of them had the State Quality Mark. In 1994, the Kama Automobile Plant began to use the plant's products, and since 1996, the Volga Automobile Plant began to paint manufactured cars with ChHPO enamels. Also, Circassian enamels began to be used by Volgograd Tractor Plant, UralAZ, GAZ, MAZ, ZIL, NefAZ, Cheboksary Promtractor, Kurganmashzavod, KrAZ.
The plant was awarded the Red Banner of the Regional Party Committee, the commemorative Red Banner of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the international award "Diamond Star".

The plant had three objects of sanatorium treatment, including those on the Black Sea coast, factory dormitories and a kindergarten for 300 children, and a well-equipped palace of culture. The total number of workers in 1995 was 2785 people.
On July 15, 1999, Europe's largest paint and varnish company lost its permanent leader for 55 years. The redistribution of the shares of the plant began, during the gangster showdown for which 7 people from the management were killed in Cherkessk. The staff is gradually being reduced, objects belonging to the plant were being sold, production was decreasing.

In the autumn of 2013, not having lived a year before its 80th anniversary, the plant ceased to exist.

As of June 2017, almost all plant facilities have been demolished. On a vast territory, among the piles of construction debris in the corner, only 6 remains of buildings remained, 2 of which are in the state of huge skeletons. The laboratory building is being rebuilt, the first stage of a new residential microdistrict has almost been erected nearby, which will occupy the entire territory of the former plant.
Security is present at the entrance, work is constantly underway to lay communications and the road. Workers, like builders, are indifferent to outsiders.

2018: The plant was completely razed to the ground. In its place, a residential complex is being built.

LIQUIDATION COMMISSION OF Z.S. TSAKHILOVA (LIQUIDATION COMMISSION IS FORMED)

Categories

• Production of varnishes and paints / Production of polymer varnishes and paints

Estimated goods and services, according to OKPD:

• Pigments antimony-tin-lead-titanium
• Printing inks for letterpress printing for flatbed printing machines with a printing speed of up to 2 thousand rpm, ordinary
• Solvents and diluents organic complex; compositions ready for removing paints and varnishes (washing)
• Varnishes, paints, enamels, polyacrylic primers
• Lead-manganese driers
• Printing inks for letterpress offset printing, glossy
• Copolymer polyacrylic putties
• Glyptal putties
• Phenolic alcohol varnishes and varnishes on synthetic resins
• Printing inks for plate processes

Archival extract

Mini-information on the LC JSC "ChHPO" IM Z S TSAHILOVA

LK OJSC "ChHPO" IM Z S Tsakhilov, date of registration - November 13, 2002, registrar - Inspectorate of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Taxes and Dues for the city of CHERKESSK, KARACHAYEV-CHERKESSIAN REPUBLIC. Full official name - LIQUIDATION COMMISSION OF Z.S. TSAKHILOVA (LIQUIDATION COMMISSION IS FORMED). Legal address: 369006, CHERKESSK, p/o 6, st. SVOBODI, d. 62. The main activity is: "Production of paints and varnishes based on polymers". The bankruptcy trustee is Khubiev Veniamin Khalitovich. Organizational and legal form (OPF) - open joint stock companies. The type of property is private property.

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Tsakhilov Zakhar Soslanbekovich - Director of the Cherkessk Chemical Plant of the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR, Stavropol Territory.

Born on May 28, 1922 in the village named after Kosta Khetagurov, now the Karachaevsky district of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Ossetian.

Since 1944 (with a three-year break associated with studying at the higher engineering school of industrial cooperation) he headed the Khimprom artel, which later became the Circassian Chemical Plant, and then the Circassian Order of the Red Banner of Labor chemical production association in the city of Cherkessk, Cherkessk since 1957 - Karachay-Cherkess) Autonomous Region of the Stavropol Territory (since 1992 - the Karachay-Cherkess Republic). Joined the CPSU. For 55 years before last day During his life, he was the director of the plant, and then the general director of the production association, which provided more than 2.5 thousand residents of the city and the republic with skilled work and produced 15 percent of all paint and varnish products in the country.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 13, 1977 for outstanding success in the implementation of the 1976 plan and socialist obligations for the production of products, a great contribution to the development of the chemical industry Tsakhilov Zakhar Soslanbekovich He was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the Order of Lenin and the Hammer and Sickle gold medal.

He did a lot for the development of Cherkessk. On his initiative and with his direct participation, one of the best healthcare institutions in the republican capital was built - the medical and sanitary unit. Also among the socially significant facilities built with his support are a sanatorium-dispensary, a vocational school, the Khimik Palace of Culture, kindergartens and a modern even by today's residential complex of ten multi-storey buildings along Grazhdanskaya and Balakhonova streets. In addition, it was largely due to its decisive role that trolleybuses, so familiar today, appeared in the city of Cherkessk.

Honorary Chemist of the USSR. Honored Worker of Industry of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

Honorary Inventor. Honorary citizen of the city of Cherkessk (1994).

He was elected a deputy of the People's Assembly of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

He was awarded the Russian orders "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th degree (06/30/1997), Friendship of Peoples (06/10/1992), Soviet 2 Orders of Lenin (04/20/1971; 05/13/1977), Orders of the October Revolution (02/15/1974), "Badge of Honor" (05/28/1966), medals, including "For Labor Valor" (04/29/1948).

A bust of Z.S. Tsakhilov, who in 2013 was moved to the courtyard of the medical and sanitary unit of Cherkessk.

Chronicle of the Circassian Chemical PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION NAMED AFTER 3. S. Tsakhilov (1934-2000)

▲ In 1934, in the city of Sulimov, west of the city hospital, right on the bank of one of the branches of the Kuban, the Sovbyt industrial and cooperative artel was organized, which produced school crayons, sorghum brooms, ink, laundry soap, ropes, wheel ointment , then drying oil and oil paints. The first chairman of the board of the artel was Semyon Minaevich Kasparov, and the specialist chemist was Sergey Pavlovich Shamonenko. All products were made by hand in wooden vats, and the paint was ground using three paint-grinding machines, with a capacity of 1-2 tons per day. The ropes were made from hemp, which was grown by the members of the artel themselves. Three pairs of horses and one pair of buffaloes were used as transport. The number of employees reached 70 people. Among the first workers of the artel were Vera Ivanovna Popova, Polina Petrovna Popova, Ekaterina Sergeevna Tkacheva, Georgy Nikanorovich Makeev ...
▲ In 1936, on the north-eastern outskirts of the city of Sulimov, the second industrial and cooperative artel "Khimprom" was organized, which was originally intended for the production of caustic soda from myrobilite (sodium sulfate), extracted from the Batalpashinsky salt lake.
▲ If in 1936-1937. the artel produced about 20-25 tons of paint per month, then by the end of 1937 this figure reached 50 tons of paint per month. In many respects, this was facilitated by the acquisition of a large 25-hp paint-grinding machine. With.
To sell its products, the artel had its own stall located on the street. Pervomaiskaya.
▲ In 1940, the artel "Sovbyt" produced products worth 321.7 thousand rubles. Here is its assortment: 103.1 tons of ground chalk, 13.8 tons of dry paints, 3.1 tons of drying oil, 4.4 tons of liquid laundry soap, 6.3 tons of liquid ink, 4.7 tons of wheel ointment, 20.5 tons ropes and 1813 "various" barrels. By this time, the artel already had three paint-grinding machines, which made it possible to increase labor productivity three times, acquired two cars of the ZIS-5 brand with a load capacity of up to 3 tons. The number of employees is about 120 people. ▲ After S. M. Kasparov, the chairmen of the board of the Sovbyt artel were Zhuravlev, Kniga, Makhinenko, Manko, Andrey Fedorovich Larin.
▲ During the occupation of Cherkessk by the Nazi invaders (August 1942–January 1943), the activities of artels were stopped. Art. accountant Nikolai Gavrilovich Kozmenko, workers for the manufacture of ropes - Vladimir Gavrilovich Radchenko and Vasily Andreevich Poluyanov.After the liberation of the city, only dilapidated buildings remained from the Sovbyt artel, which is part of the Circassian National Industrial Union. The team of the artel, consisting of 6 people, under the leadership of master Ivan Makarovich Kovalev, immediately set about restoring its production. In 1943, both artels produced products worth 38.9 thousand rubles.
▲ On April 4, 1944, a 22-year-old native of the village of Sovbyt became the chairman of the board of the Sovbyt artel. Kosta-Khetagurovo, former instructor of the Circassian city committee of the Komsomol Zakhar Soslanbekovich Tsakhilov. The plan of the II quarter "Sovbyt" fulfilled by 153%, June - by 202%, annual (1944) - by 151%.
▲ In 1945, 24 people worked in the Khimprom promartel, during the year it produced finished products worth 272 thousand rubles.
▲ In 1946, by decision of the Stavropol Territory Industrial Council, the Sovbyt and Khimprom artels were merged into one artel, retaining the name Khimprom. Z. S. Tsakhilov was appointed chairman of the board of the united artel.
▲ In the first post-war years, the development of the production activity of the artel begins in two directions: on territory No. 1 (the former Sovbyt artel), the production of drying oil and oil paints is expanding, an oil workshop is being built and then reconstructed, the production of soap and shoe cream is mastered, departments for the production of wooden and metal containers.
▲ On the territory No. 2 (the former artel "Khimprom") in 1950-1951. shops are being built for the production of sodium sulfide, sodium monochromate, chromium oxide, and the grinding of earthen pigments. In April 1947, a laboratory was set up in the artel, and in July the burners (melters) Bunaev, Podsvirov and Prikhodchenko were already performing 2-3 norms per shift. In December, the monthly task (8 tons of sodium sulfide) was completed in 9 days.
▲ In 1948, the artel produced goods worth 3.5 million rubles. (in 1946 prices). In 1950, a hydroelectric power plant with a capacity of 200 kilowatts was built, and vehicles were added to 8 units.
Ch. accountant Vladimir Ivanovich Shamardin accountant Georgy Nikanorovich Makeev, secretary of the party organization of the artel M. Pavlov, ch. engineer P. Loginov, Ch. mechanic Kiyashko, power engineer Vladimir Karlovich Leppe, head. garage Ilya Gerasimovich Asanov, chemical engineer Olga Maidanskaya, librarian (she is also a cultural organizer) Rimma Kasparova, soap maker Tatyana Smolkina, artisan Vladimir Proskurin and others were the first assistants to the director during the restoration of the artel.
▲ Artel Khimprom fulfilled the plan of the first year of the five-year period after the war by 172 percent. During the study of Z. S. Tsakhilov in high school industrial cooperation (1955-1958), he was replaced by Pyotr Maksimovich Kvitchenko.
▲ In 1957, the artel "Khimprom" produced products worth 25 million rubles.
▲ October 22, 1959 to the position of Ch. artel engineer was appointed Madgeri Dzhambovich (popularly - Mikhail Dmitrievich) Astezhev, a teacher by education.
▲ In 1960, the Khimprom fishing artel (its board was located at 2 Kuznechny Lane) sent its products to 60 regions, territories and republics of the country. The products of basic chemistry produced by it - soda sulphide, sodium monochromate - were consumed by hundreds of leather enterprises, and oil paints and white could be found in many stores of the country's trading network.
The future fate of the artel was decided by Ch. Yakov Ilyich Stul, engineer of the Moscow Institute of Paint and Coating Industry, who, by order of the chairman of the Committee of the Chemical Industry and Petrochemistry of the USSR, chose in 1960 in Cherkessk a site for the construction of a paint and varnish plant.
Having become the largest artel of industrial cooperation in the Stavropol Territory, the artel "Khimprom" at the beginning of 1963 was reorganized into a state-owned paint and varnish plant with a specialization in the production of enamels, varnishes and paints and was renamed the Circassian Chemical Plant, and from April 1, the plant was already transferred from the local industry under the control of the North Caucasian Economic Council. Z. S. Tsakhilov became the director of the plant, Ch. engineer - M. D. Astezhev.
▲ In 1961, shop No. 1 for the production of goods consumer goods, the first at the plant, was awarded the title of "Collective of communist labor", where 168 workers of the workshop became shock workers of communist labor. Production shop put into operation zinc white in Veterilla ovens.
▲ In 1962, due to obsolete technology, the production of sodium sulfide and chromium oxide was discontinued.
▲ In 1963, a workshop for varnishes and enamels based on cellulose ethers with a capacity of 10,000 tons per year was put into operation. For the first time, the plant's products were exported. On the basis of the section of sodium monochromate and chromium oxide, the production of GOI paste, intended for grinding and polishing various metal products, was organized. In just six months, 128.3 tons of it were produced.
▲ In 1964, on the basis of the reconstructed sodium sulfide shop, a shop for the production of varnishes, enamels and resins with a capacity of 12 thousand tons per year was established. Enamel PF-133 red-brown was consumed in large quantities by the Rostselmash plant, phosphating primers VL-023 - by the Krasnoyarsk, Taganrog and Kurgan combine plants, furniture varnishes NTs-25 and NTs-218 - by furniture factories in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.
The plant employed 1,138 people, including 83 engineering and technical workers. The plant had 39 vehicles, including 35 trucks (23 ZIL, 12 GAZ), two buses and two cars (Volga and Moskvich), nine electric forklifts, four forklifts, three bulldozers , two excavators, a truck crane, a roller skating rink, a fire truck, a motor vehicle and two scooters.
▲ At the first regional rally of shock workers of communist labor for victory in socialist competition and for communist labor, the plant staff was handed a commemorative Red Banner of the regional party committee, the regional executive committee and the regional trade union council for eternal storage. Due to the physical and moral deterioration of the equipment, the production of zinc crown was discontinued. Workshop No. 5 for the production of enamels and primers based on polymerization and condensation resins with a capacity of 20 thousand tons per year was put into operation. During the construction, ball mills "Kefama" manufactured by the Federal Republic of Germany were installed, a rationalization proposal was introduced by a group of engineers of the plant to replace different types of mixers with the same type mixers with a volume of 12 cubic meters.
▲ In 1964, the literary and artistic almanac "Rainbow" was published at the chemical plant. Among its authors were Party Committee Secretary F. Ya. Tupitsky, accountant G. Makeev, chief technologist V. I. Prokofiev, head of the central factory laboratory N. P. Maltseva and others.
▲ In 1965, the plant became subordinate to the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR. During loading and unloading operations at the plant, for the first time, electric forklifts of the EB-701 and EB-738 types, as well as diesel forklifts of the DV-1733 type manufactured by the People's Republic of Bulgaria began to be used.According to the results of work for the seven-year period (1959-1965), Ch. engineer M.D. Astezhev and the head of the Quality Control Department B.Kh.-I. Khasanov were awarded the medal "For Labor Valour".
▲ In 1966, according to the project of the Yaroslavl branch of the State Design Institute of Paint and Varnish Production, workshop No. 6 was put into operation, the task of which was to produce alkyd varnishes and resins with a capacity of 20 thousand tons per year.
▲ In 1966, for the victory in the socialist competition in honor of the XXIII Congress of the CPSU, the plant team was awarded the first place and the challenge Red Banner of the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, as well as the commemorative Red Banner of the Stavropol Territory Party Committee, the Regional Executive Committee and the Regional Trade Union Council.
▲ In 1967, for success in the socialist competition in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Great October Revolution, the plant was awarded the title "Team named after the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution", the Komsomol organization of the plant was awarded for eternal storage the commemorative Red Banner of the Karachay-Cherkess Regional Committee of the Komsomol.
Equipment for automatic packaging of enamels in large containers was received from Hungary. A room for technical training of personnel has been created.
▲ In 1968, the Komsomol organization of the plant (secretary Viktor Dmitrievich Shein) became the winner of the All-Union competition in honor of the 50th anniversary of the formation of the Komsomol and was given the commemorative Red Banner of the Komsomol Central Committee for eternal storage.
On the Black Sea coast (near the village of Lermontovo) a factory recreation center has been opened.
Decree No. 697 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was adopted on the construction of a workshop for the printing processing of tinplate with a capacity of 11 million sheets per yearThe plan of three years of the VIII Five-Year Plan was fulfilled by the plant staff on December 18. A workshop for the production of metal containers with a capacity of 60 thousand pieces per year was put into operation, where a line of forging and pressing equipment from the GDR was installed. Also, a mechanical shop, an engineering building, a garage, a varnish-setting department of shop No. 6, an inert gas station, a hostel, a kindergarten for 300 children were put into operation.
Due to the moral and physical deterioration of the equipment, the production of GOI polishing paste has been discontinued.
▲ In 1969, order No. 500 of the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry was issued on the main directions of technical development in the main industries of the paint and varnish industry, including the Cherkess Chemical Plant.
▲ In 1970, the plant staff successfully coped with increased obligations in honor of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V. I. Lenin. For the successes achieved in the All-Union Socialist Competition, he was awarded the Lenin Jubilee Honorary Diploma; 206 workers, engineers and employees were awarded medals "For labor prowess in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of V. I. Lenin."
In July, the reconstruction of workshop No. 6 was completed, which allows increasing the capacity of the workshop to 40 thousand tons of varnishes per year and saving 1.3 million rubles. public funds. The new section of shop No. 6 reached its design capacity five months ahead of schedule.
The People's University of Technical Progress and Economic Knowledge began its work at the enterprise.
On December 15, the decision of the All-Union Association "Soyuzkraska" was issued to approve the design assignment for the reconstruction and expansion of paint and varnish production at the Circassian chemical plant up to 192 thousand tons per year.
On December 29, the first products were received at the commissioned complex of carbamide resins, the equipment for which was supplied from Hungary. The capacity of the workshop is 24 thousand tons per year.
▲ The growth rate of gross output in 1970 compared to 1960 was 1095.2%, balance sheet profit - 294.1%, labor productivity - 144.6%. According to the results of work in the eighth five-year plan (1966-1970), they were awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor - M. D. Astezhev, the medal "For Labor Valor" - the head of the technical department Alexander Mikhailovich Venetsky and others.
▲ In April 1971, the plant's team, the first in Karachay-Cherkessia, was awarded the title "Communist Labor Team" with the Red Banner of the Communist Labor Enterprise, holder of the Order of Lenin, art. the apparatchik of shop No. 6 A. Z. Cherenkov was awarded the title of "The Best Worker of the City of Cherkessk".In July, a workshop for printing tinplate processing was put into operation, and the first sheets of new products were received. The construction of a residential quarter for chemists began. The first stage of the factory boarding house "Ozon" was opened in the resort town of Teberda.
In September, the reconstruction of the former monochromatic workshop began, where a site for the production of dry zinc white is located. The production of zinc white by the Veterill method has been discontinued.
According to the plan of new equipment, the production of 12 types of paint and varnish products was mastered. For the successful implementation of the state plan and the accepted socialist obligations, the plant's staff was included in the Regional Book of Labor Glory.
▲ In 1971, in the city of Korosten, 6 minibuses were manufactured at the experimental plant of the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry. Their body with an unusual shape was made of fiberglass, and they received the name "Start". One of these cars even flashed at the end of the feature film "Prisoner of the Caucasus". However, due to the high cost, minibuses did not go into serial production. Two cars ended up in the Stavropol Territory: one - to the Azot production association in Nevinnomyssk, the second - to the Circassian chemical plant.
Having served its due, the car stood for a long time at the factory car dump, but in 1996, Circassian chemists decided to restore it. The body did not succumb to corrosion and remained intact. The craftsmen installed an engine from the Volga, a chassis from the foreign cars, and created a kind of comfort inside. And again, already in the third millennium, an extraordinary car began to drive along the roads of Karachay-Cherkessia, to which all passers-by paid attention.
▲ On January 11, 1972, for the first time, factory products - soils VL-02 and VL-023 were awarded the State Quality Mark. In July this badge was given to K-411-02 resin. The plant's products were shipped to consumers in 14 countries.
In March, the existing desiccant workshop with a capacity of 27,000 tons per year was put into operation.
In May, the first products were produced by the water-based paint shop.
In June, a meeting of the working group on varnishes and paints of the countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) was held. Its participants - representatives of the GDR, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia - visited the workshops of the plant, met with the workforce of chemists.
The workshop of urea resins has reached its design capacity, it has been granted the right of self-control.
The reconstruction of the production of zinc oxide was carried out. A site for the production of drying oils with a capacity of 30,000 tons per year was put into operation.
▲ In 1973, for achieving the highest performance in the All-Union Socialist Competition for the early implementation of the national economic plan, the plant staff was awarded a commemorative Red Banner of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the Komsomol. For valiant work in the ninth five-year plan, many workers were awarded government awards. Among them, the secretary of the party committee, N. N. Khokhlachev, received the Order of the Badge of Honor.
In total, for the successes achieved in the course of fulfilling the seven-year plan, the tasks of the eighth five-year plan and three years of the ninth five-year plan, 42 employees of the plant were awarded government awards. According to the plan of new technology, 13 new types of paint and varnish products were mastered.
▲ In 1974, Hungarian centrifuges FT-150f were installed in shop No. 6 to filter varnishes. In October, a meeting on the construction of its third stage was held at the plant, which was attended by representatives of the USSR State Planning Committee and designers. In the year when the 57th anniversary of the Great October Revolution was celebrated, the team of the plant, which once again became the winner in the All-Union Socialist Competition, in which 450 teams of enterprises of the USSR Ministry of the Chemical Industry participated, was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the CPSU Central Committee, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee Komsomol.Resin GM-3 (it was used for the production of magnetic tapes) was awarded the State Quality Mark. According to the plan of new equipment, the production of 19 types of paint and varnish products was mastered. Minium grinding has been discontinued.
▲ In March 1975, by a joint resolution of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the Party, the Regional Executive Committee, the Regional Trade Union Council and the Regional Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, the staff of the Circassian Chemical Plant was awarded the title "Enterprise of high labor productivity and production culture" with a diploma.
▲ On April 25, 1975, the first batch of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) emulsion was produced in the desiccant shop. The production of water-based paint with the launch of a new plant is fully provided with a scarce type of raw material. A department for the production of cardboard packaging was put into operation. On May 5, the State Quality Mark was awarded to resin K-421-02 and parquet varnish ML-248, produced by the carbamide resin workshop.
▲ In 1975, a park was established on the territory of the chemical plant. Vera Ilyinichna Ruzakova, an agronomist-landscapist, and Nina Ivanovna Volodyagina, a senior worker, brought about 250 seedlings of 20–25-year-old fir trees from Nalchik. At the same time, alleys of walnut, arborvitae, juniper, linden, and mountain ash were laid. The green zone of the enterprise is located on an area of ​​three thousand square meters. Bordered by poplars and maples - the main orderlies of the air - an area measuring about a thousand square meters. meters, occupied flower beds and lawns located on the territory itself. Three thousand different shrubs, a thousand rose bushes, 100 peony bushes and other flowers were planted on them.
▲ In October 1975, American chemists J. Pikor and C. Spiegel visited the Circassian Chemical Plant. Circassian and American specialists solved the issues of using Betapren-3-210 resin imported from the USA for the production of paints and varnishes in order to partially replace edible and vegetable oils.
▲ According to the results of work in the III quarter of 1975, the team of Circassian chemists for the 33rd time became the winner in the All-Union socialist competition among related enterprises of the VPO Soyuzkraska.
On December 17, a five-year assignment for the sale of paints and varnishes was completed.
▲ For the early implementation of the national economic plan of 1975 and the successful completion of the tasks of the IX Five-Year Plan (1971-1975), the staff of the Cherkessk Chemical Plant was awarded a commemorative badge of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League "For labor prowess in the ninth five-year plan ”and the challenge Red Banner of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the Komsomol.
The name of the plant was written in gold letters at the VDNKh of the USSR in Moscow on the All-Union Board of Honor established by the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the Komsomol.
A large group of workers of the plant was awarded orders and medals. Among those awarded - Ch. engineer M. D. Astezhev (Order of the Red Banner of Labor) and chairman of the factory committee of the trade union I. G. Lebedev (medal "For Labor Distinction"). 98 advanced workers of the plant were awarded the signs "Winner of the socialist competition in 1975".
▲ On April 21, 1976, plant workers took part in the thematic conference "The Day of the Circassian Chemical Plant" at the VDNKh of the USSR in Moscow. Having discussed the initiative of the leading enterprises of the Lviv region, the plant staff decided to introduce an integrated product quality management system at the enterprise. Reconstruction of the carbamide resin shop has begun, allowing to increase its capacity by 25%.
▲ In 1977, the State Quality Mark was awarded to PF-115 white enamel, AS-182 light smoky enamel and NTs-218 varnish.
▲ In 1978, a shop for small packaging with the production of enamels based on condensation resins and a department for the manufacture of tin containers (workshop No. 1) were put into operation. The initial design capacity of the workshop was 20 thousand s. tons of enamels and paints per year. However, in 1994, chemists produced 30 thousand tons of products here and produced 16 million pieces of metal cans for paint.
Order of Labor Glory III Art. the foreman of machine operators of the mechanical repair shop (No. 16) I.F. Balyura was awarded, who had previously worked at the plant for four five-year periods and two years.
▲ In 1979, following the results of the All-Union public review of the efficiency of the use of raw materials, materials and fuel and energy resources, the plant staff was awarded the Diploma of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League and the State Supply Committee of the USSR.
More than 20 types of factory products (lacquer PF-060 and enamel ML-12 in twenty colors) were awarded an honorary "pentagon" of quality.
A bold and effective decision to reconstruct workshop No. 6 saved 2,730 tons of enamel, and the production of drying oils increased to 40,000 tons per year.A sector (as a department) for environmental protection was created, which was headed by a specialist in his field, V.P. Samokhvalov.
▲ During 1977-1979 the plant staff was awarded the passing Red Banner of the USSR Minhimnefteprom 8 times and twice - the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the Komsomol. The plant was also entered on the regional and regional Boards of Honor.
▲ Among the first to report on the fulfillment of the five-year task (1975-1980) at the plant was the team of the Komsomol youth brigade for the repair of the equipment of shop No. 16 (now shop No. 25). Milling operator A. U. Amaev, locksmiths A. S. Dyadichenko and Yu.
▲ By March 1, 1980, the team of workshop No. 9, headed by E. Z. Shaimardanova, completed its five-year task.
▲ In 1980, 34 types of products were produced with the State Quality Mark, which accounted for 28% of the total production.
▲ On March 7, 1980, the Circassian Chemical Plant was transformed into the Circassian Chemical Production Association (CHPO).
▲ N. Dolbysh and V. Karachentsev were awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples for their active participation in the construction of the Prikumsky plastics plant in the city of Budyonnovsk, Stavropol Territory.
▲ On the eve of the XXVI Congress of the CPSU, ChHPO for the first time in the USSR put into operation a site for the production of a new synthetic substitute - Pyro-plast-2 resin. In 1981, 2700 tons of this resin was produced, the raw material for which was the waste from the pyrolysis of gasoline from the Prikumsk plastics plant. The consumption of edible vegetable oils was reduced by the same amount, in addition, additional marketable products were received in the amount of about 10 million rubles. The volume of production of consumer goods using Pyroplast-2 oil-polymer resin in the IX five-year plan was increased to 115 million rubles.
▲ In 1981, the turner of shop No. 16 I.F. Baliura was awarded the title of "Excellent Nickel of the Chemical Industry of the USSR", the colorist of shop No. 5 Z.A. Velitsan - "Honorary Chemist of the USSR", the apparatchik of shop No. 1 R. M Khavtsev - "Laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize in the field of production."
▲ In October 1981, 150 four-month-old piglets were brought to the ChHPO farm.
By the first slaughter, the second batch of piglets was brought to the farm, and after 2-3 months - the third batch of piglets, 250 heads each. With a plan of 450 g, the daily weight gain was 650 grams. By 1982, the farm sold 382 centners of meat, and the farm still kept 477 pigs and 90 heads of cattle.
The miniature farm was served by 8 people: the head A. I. Kuzminov, pigs N. N. Oseledkina, M. I. Girenko, E. V. and V. F. D. M. Apostolova.
In 1983, ChKhPO received a diploma and a cash prize from the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions for the best part-time farm, where 560 pigs and 100 head of cattle were fattened.
▲ At the beginning of June 1982, Deputy Minister of the Chemical Industry of the USSR M. Vlaskin and a group of Finnish chemists from the firms "Kemira" and "Kyume-Kyumeline", and in August - the head of the "Soyuzkraska" VP Sidorsky.
▲ Saturday, August 28, 1982 at 10 a.m. in the morning, the workers of the formalin production complex began to take methanol, the main raw material, and after 12 hours. the head of the production department, V. A. Kasyanov, turned on the fuse of the contact apparatus. Formalin production began at ChHPO.The honor to receive the first formalin fell to a shift consisting of four people, which was led by V. N. Zenkin.
By the morning of August 30, 38 tons of finished products - a clear liquid with a sharp specific odor - were received. During the first three days of formalin, 400 tons were received. Two years ago, this place on the northern outskirts of Cherkessk was a wasteland, and now, to the left of the highway leading to the village of Chapaevsky, a new, sixth in a row in the USSR, workshop has grown, “sixty-thousanders,” as experts call it. Because it is designed to produce 60 thousand tons of formalin per year.
▲ The formalin complex was part of the third stage. In total, 110 million rubles were allocated for its construction. The object was planned to enter "10/25/81", then "01/01/82", "06/25/83". With the launch of the new workshop, the chemists set about creating a reliable material and technical base to provide paint and varnish production with synthetic raw materials. The main part of formalin is intended for use as a raw material for the production of urea resins, which are components for the production of paints and varnishes. Completion of this construction allowed to increase production by 800 million rubles a year. At the same time, the consumption of 64 thousand tons of vegetable oil for technical purposes was excluded from production (51 tons of oil can be harvested, for example, from 120 thousand hectares sown with sunflower!).
The production of formalin for Circassian chemists was a new thing. First, it was non-waste. Waste water here was processed to obtain a commercial product. Secondly, it had a high degree of automation and mechanization of the entire complex.
▲ Chemists from the country's related enterprises came to the rescue, in particular, the Gubakha Chemical Plant and the Kuibyshev Department of the Orgkhim Trust, which specialized in launching new formalin production facilities. After the launch, many of them received a Circassian residence permit. Among them are the Gubakhinians - the first early. shop V. M. Naumov, technologist Yu. D. Kirichenko, mechanic I. K. Mineev, head. shifts V. N. Zenkin, Art. synthesis operator V. G. Bakhaev and Kuibyshevites - S. V. Didenko, V. A. Pashnev, M. I. Pushkar.
Many construction and installation organizations, envoys from many enterprises of Cherkessk (cement plant, RTI, NVA plants, refrigeration engineering, Sevkahydroenergostroy, Karachaycherkesselstroy, Karachayevo-Cherkesskvodstroy, DCS No. 2, PMK -21 tr. "Sevkavkoopstroy", Circassian furniture factory and others.Their actions were coordinated by the headquarters created by the decision of the Circassian city committee of the party (first secretary Yu. V. Pavlenko), chaired by the secretary of the city committee of the party VP Redkin.
The factory rally was attended by the first secretary of the regional party committee A. A. Inzhievsky, head. Department of Construction OK CPSU I. Z. Salpagarov, First Secretary of the Circassian Civil Code of the CPSU Yu. ch. engineer V. M. Okhtov a symbolic key to the complex, in the act of acceptance of which the state commission rated “good”.
▲ By October 20, 1982, the design capacity of the formalin complex was reached. 171-172 tons of formalin were produced daily. These days, the Board of Directors of the All-Union Association "Soyuzkraska" carried out its work at the enterprise.
▲ In 1982 ChHPO ranked second in the USSR in the production of paints and varnishes, being the largest supplier of enamels and varnishes.
▲ Factory National Dance Ensemble "Islamey" was awarded the title of "People's".
▲ On the eve of the 60th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, the workshop producing water-based paint was awarded the title of "The Best Workshop of the Chemical Industry". The work of the head of this workshop, Elvira Zarifovna Shaimardanova, was also appreciated, and she was awarded the title of “The Best Engineering and Technical Worker in the Chemical Industry”.
▲ In July 1984, one of the large objects of the third stage was put into operation at ChHPO. Without it, chemical production is generally unthinkable.In the new workshop No. 12, an inert gas, nitrogen, was obtained, the purity of which was expressed in a six-digit number: 99.9995%. From now on, it will be produced up to 3,000 cubic meters per hour. Here they began to capture oxygen, which previously had to be transported from Nevinnomyssk, Grozny and other cities of the North Caucasus. Approximately 180 standard cylinders per shift will receive it, which provided all the needs of the region in excess.
▲ For the industrial development of the production of water-dispersed paints with a reduced content of polyvinyl acetate and titanium dioxide, the winners of the USSR Council of Ministers Prize for 1984 were the head of the sector of the technical department Boris Konstantinovich Roshchupkin, the apparatchik of shop No. 9 T.M. shop E. Z. Shaimardanov.
▲ In 1985, more than 700 tons of cargo was transported by rail and about 500 tons by road at ChHPO.
▲ In January 1985, the State Commission signed the certificate of acceptance of the pentaerythritol complex with an "excellent" rating. This is the name of a four-atomic alcohol, which has the form of colorless crystals. Getting it is based on the use of formalin, which chemists made themselves and which includes 32 objects.Mastering the production of pentaerythritol is a new stage in the technical progress of the country's paint and varnish industry, because this technological scheme was first used in the USSR. Present at the rally, the first secretary of the Circassian Civil Code of the CPSU I.V. Ivanov, manager of tr. "Karachaicherkespromstroy" A. A. Katchiev and the secretary of the party committee of the trust A. S. Minasov handed the chemists a symbolic key to the complex.
The main work at the facility was carried out by employees of the Cherkessk PMK-2 trust "KCHPS" (headed by V. M. Karachentsev), the Nevinnomyssk Assembly Department of the tr. "Stavropoltekhmontazh", management "Kavelektromontazh" tr. "Stavropolgazmontazh" and other organizations.
▲ At the end of December 1985, the boarding house "Ozon" was put into operation. The five-storey building was placed on the bank of the mountain river Teberda. The main "medicine" here is the mountain air. An essential addition to it is carbonic mineral water of the Kislovodsk Narzan type. To extract it, a special well was drilled, with which the boarding house is connected by a pipeline three and a half kilometers long. Of the eight health resorts available in Teberda, this is the first where both water and balneological treatment were applied.
▲ In February 1986, with the help of specialists from the Experimental Design Bureau of Automation of the Chirchik Research and Production Association "Khimavtomatika" (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), the electronic computer "Spectrotron" was put into operation. During its adjustment, after laying down the data for the preparation of the recipe, the computer in a matter of minutes issued 56 variants of the recipes for the White Night automotive enamel, which is in great demand at the Volga Automobile Plant in the city of Togliatti.
▲ 1.5 thousand tons of polyvinyl butyral solution (a decontaminating liquid with a film-forming effect and capable of densely enveloping radioactive dust) were sent to ChKhPO to Chernobyl. The first batch was sent two days after the accident - early in the morning on Monday, April 28, 1986. The site for the manufacture of this liquid in shop No. 9 was created within 36 hours.
▲ The plant's products were supplied to the following countries of the world: Cuba, Nigeria, Hungary, Iran, Bulgaria, Libya, Laos, Ethiopia, Yemen, Turkey, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Vietnam, Mongolia, Kampuchea, Angola, Syria, Guinea, Bangladesh.
▲ Until June 1986, 336 ChHPO employees had high government awards, including one gold medal "Hammer and Sickle" of the Hero of Socialist Labor, four Orders of Lenin, five orders October revolution, two Orders of Friendship of Peoples, 23 Orders of the Badge of Honor, 26 Orders of Labor Glory III and II degrees, 17 Orders of the Red Banner of Labor. And here is another reward. One for all. Now, in fact, everyone who worked in this large and friendly team was involved in this order.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated June 3, 1986 (the Decree was signed by A. Gromyko and T. Menteshashvili) for the successes achieved in fulfilling the tasks of the XI Five-Year Plan and socialist obligations, the ChHPO was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
August 11 in the hall of the regional drama theater member of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the first secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the Party I. S. Boldyrev presented the order to a team of chemists. The meeting was attended by the first secretary of the regional party committee A. A. Inzhievsky, the chairman of the regional executive committee V. I. Khubiev, the second secretary of the regional committee of the CPSU U. E. Temirov, the secretaries of the regional committee of the CPSU I. V. Ivanov, I. I. Shramkov, the first secretary of the Circassian city committee CPSU I. I. Podsvirov, Chairman of the Circassian City Executive Committee V. N. Savelyev.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 3, 1986, a group of workers was awarded government awards.
The order of the October Revolution was awarded to the foreman of locksmiths A. D. Altukhov, the order of the Red Banner of Labor was awarded to the head of the workshop E. E. Tishchenko and the head of the Quality Control Department B. Kh.-I. Khasanov, the Order of Friendship of Peoples - electrician A. M. Badalyan, mechanic V. N. Mikhaylin, foreman V. A. Nesmashny, wearing the "Badge of Honor" - secretary of the party committee E. I. Vetrov and apparatchik Z. E. Pentisova, Order of Labor Glory II degree - concrete worker N. B. Gordienko and electrician - N. I. Matyukhin, Order of Labor Glory III degree - apparatchiks N. N. Volkova and V. V. Chernova, foreman of locksmiths A. I. Dmitriev, master L. L. Shakhodko.
▲ In 1986 ChHPO produced 144 types of products, including 64 types with the State quality mark. The share of marketable products in the total volume of industrial production of KCHAO was 25%, and of Cherkessk - 37.6%. Paints and varnishes and other products with the ChHPO brand were exported to 21 foreign countries.
The total number of consumers was 2168. During the years of the eleventh five-year period (1981-1985) ChHPO mastered the production of 42 new types of products, including 33 - for the first time in the USSR.
▲ In December 1987, the Karachay-Cherkess Regional Executive Committee adopted a decision "On the prohibition of the construction of a phthalic anhydride complex at ChKhPO." Reasons: the design and estimate documentation was developed without taking into account the measures to organize the necessary kilometer-long sanitary zone, moreover, about 300 families permanently lived within the existing zone, there were two hostels and a kindergarten.
▲ In September 1988 ChHPO produced the first batch of a new road marking compound - NP-501. The novelty had high performance properties, and it was appreciated by the road builders of the Stavropol Territory.
▲ At the beginning of November 1988, the opening of a new company store Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR "Household Chemistry". It was located on the territory of the city market next to the Stoymaterialy store. Along with goods from Tashkent, Novomoskovsk, the Baltic States, Yerevan, Sukhumi, Mineralnye Vody, Stavropol, products and ChHPO were sold here.
▲ In 1988, Art. foreman of workshop No. 12 Amirbi Magazhokov.
▲ In January 1989, a site for the production of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) dispersion with a capacity of 7.5 thousand tons per year was put into operation at ChHPO.
▲ In April 1989, in ChHPO, for the first time in the USSR, according to the developments of the central laboratory of the enterprise and NPO Spektr (Moscow), they began to develop the new kind desiccant (a special additive that promotes rapid drying of the paint) is three-metal, which allows to consume scarce raw materials in a much smaller amount and has an environmental advantage. This desiccant began to come from Cherkessk to all paint and varnish enterprises in the country. An automatic line for packaging consumer goods in shop No. 1 in blocks of shrink film was introduced.
▲ In 1989 ChKhPO had experience of direct relations with partners from abroad. These are the Yugoslav firms Khromos and Zorka-Shabash, the joint venture of the FRG-USSR Antey.
▲ In the All-Union Socialist Competition, ChHPO won first places 48 times.
▲ In 1990 ChHPO produced 15% of the total production of paints and varnishes in the USSR. During the day, Circassian chemists produced paint to cover 10 thousand refrigerators, 10 thousand cars, 10 thousand tractors and combines. It produced products of 150 items, produced products worth almost 800 thousand rubles a day, it had more than 3.5 thousand consumers.
▲ Until 1989, ChKhPO emitted into the atmosphere annually 42 tons of sulfur dioxide, 543.5 tons of carbon monoxide, more than 211 tons of nitrogen oxide, 677 tons of hydrocarbons, 6 tons of formaldehyde, 5 tons of acrolein and 14 tons of ammonia.
During 1985-1990. at ChHPO to 125 existing facilities, another 40 environmental facilities were built, the estimated cost of which amounted to more than 12 million rubles. They will annually capture more than 1,000 tons of harmful substances - solid and gaseous - and purify wastewater from oil products and suspended particles.
In 1990, the enterprise also launched a wastewater treatment complex with a capacity of 4 thousand cubic meters per day - the first-born in the Soviet paint and varnish industry - allowing the simultaneous use of several effective methods of water treatment - flotation and electrocoagulation, oil traps, a system of settling ponds. Part of the technical water can now be used several times without dumping it into the drains.
▲ In August 1990, a pilot plant for the production of foam detergents with a capacity of 4 thousand tons per year began to operate at ChHPO. For 9 months of its existence, the small enterprise "Gloria" at ChHPO produced 1.9 thousand tons of shampoos "Diona" and "Modena" and 166 tons of cream-jelly "Biozhen". In total, household goods were produced in the amount of 20.7 million rubles.
▲ In 1991, the capacity of the Pyroplast-2 resin production site was increased to 25,000 tons per year.
▲ On August 21, 1991 ChHPO was transformed into a lease enterprise.
▲ On March 5, 1992, a serious accident occurred due to the fault of the workers of the transport department of the ChHPO. Between Cherkessk and with. Chapaevskoye capsized and railway tanks caught fire. The inhabitants escaped with only a slight fright - there were no strong toxic substances in them.
▲ On the eve of the Chemist's Day in 1992, the wonderful Palace of Culture "Khimik" was opened in Cherkessk, which not only decorated the city of Cherkessk, but became the center of culture of the city and the KChR. There was no other such Palace of Culture in the North Caucasus.
The guests who came from most of the CIS countries (these are the delegates of the II Congress of paint and varnish products workers, who represented more than 40 related enterprises in the industry, which took place here, in Karachay-Cherkessia), even said that there is no such Palace of Culture in their “eparchy ", and she, as they say," from Moscow to the very outskirts.
The DK project was carried out by the All-Union Research Institute for the Protection of Metals from Corrosion and the Rostov enterprise "Monument-Art", the contractor is tr. "Karachayevo-Cherkesskpromstroy".
The total area of ​​all the premises of the Palace of Culture (more than 100 of them) is almost 800 square meters. m. Cinema and concert hall for 700 seats with a revolving stage, small auditorium for 253 seats, a sports hall (with an area of ​​515 sq.m.) hall, exhibition and choreographic halls, a living room, a restaurant with two halls, two buffets, a lemonade bar, two billiard rooms, a sauna and many rooms for classes in hobby groups. The whole complex was serviced by a staff of 79 people.
The equipment is the most modern. Finishing - admire: wood, metal, granite - from Ukraine, marble - from the Sayan and Altai mountains, tuff - from Kabardino-Balkaria. The interior of the hall resembles a mountain landscape, and the crystal chandeliers are large stars.
Finishing work on wood was carried out by craftsmen from Vologda, the unique ceiling was made at the Pervouralsky aluminum plant, the chandeliers were made in the tool and mechanical repair shops of ChHPO JSC, the glasses were ordered at the famous plant in Gus-Khrustalny.
Two skillful fountains on the square at the Palace of Culture - the creation of a member of the Union of Artists of Georgia Avtandil Kutateladze, the author of the sculpture of the chemist D. I. Mendeleev - Honored Sculptor of the RSFSR from Moscow B. Dyuzhev, green spaces both outside and inside the palace - from the Sochi Arboretum , furniture is made in Chuvashia, artistic parquet - in Western Ukraine.
In November 2013, the Khimik Palace of Culture, together with a concert hall (for the last 4 years it has been used in addition to its main purpose and as a 3D cinema), a restaurant, a mini hotel, a gym, a sauna, winter garden, along with a square, two fountains and a monument to D. I. Mendeleev, was ... completely razed to the ground.
The entire complex lasted exactly 21 years.
▲ The first congress of painters of the USSR took place in 1932, the second - on May 30-31, 1992. First - in Cherkessk, then - in Teberda, in the boarding house "Ozon", owned by ChHPO. Specialists from many large enterprises of the CIS industry and representatives of a number of foreign firms from Italy, Yugoslavia, the USA and Germany came to Karachay-Cherkessia. At the end of the congress, the guests visited Dombay and even played football match. The Russian team won against the international team consisting of representatives of Ukraine, Belarus, Italy, the USA and Germany.
▲ October 21, 1992 on the basis of a leased enterprise organized LLP (CJSC) firm "ChHPO". The authorized capital of the limited liability partnership was formed in ruble terms in the amount of 11.3 billion rubles.
▲ On June 15, 1993, the grand opening of the Scientific and Technical Center (STC) took place at the enterprise. At that time, only two plants in Russia had an R&D center, one of which was in Cherkessk.
A symposium on the problems of developing advanced paint and varnish technologies using single-pigment enamels and pastes was timed to coincide with the opening of the STC. It was attended by representatives of the Finnish company Tikkurila, the Russian foreign trade organization Lakma-IMEKS, NPO Spektr (Moscow), the Volgograd Institute of VNIKTIneftekhimoborudovanie, the Novosibirsk branch of NIIHT and other organizations[.
▲ The STC (for a long time it was headed by Albina Alexandrovna Gluz, after her - Lidia Grigorievna Kopsergenova) is represented by: design department, quality control department, department of Ch. metrologist, standardization department, nature protection department, sanitary laboratory, technical and art libraries, research department, which includes 8 scientific laboratories corresponding to the main production areas of the enterprise - a laboratory of varnishes, drying oils and desiccants; laboratory of amino-formaldehyde resins; laboratory of automotive and agricultural enamels; laboratory of paints and varnishes based on polymerization resins; laboratory of consumer goods; laboratory of pentaerythritol and formalin; analytical laboratory; laboratory of perfumery and cosmetics.
The number of employees of the STC was about 100 people.
The center is housed in a modern 5-storey building. Spacious bright rooms were equipped with modern equipment. For example, there was an installation for processing the color characteristics of coatings, an artificial climate chamber for conducting accelerated tests of coatings for durability.
▲ Among the new types of products mastered in 1992-1993 were: car enamels with a metallic effect based on acrylic copolymers; a complex of materials with a pearlescent effect; low-toxic urea-formaldehyde resin KF-MT-15, widely used in furniture production for impregnation of particle boards; highly effective anti-corrosion agent - EP-0199 epoxy primer.
The range of materials for construction purposes has been replenished with environmentally friendly acrylic paint"Ekopar" for exterior and interior works, facade vinyl-vinyl enamels of a wide range of colors.
▲ February 11, 1993 in the Palace of Culture "Khimik" in the presence of the public of the city, a prayer service was held in honor of the transfer of 2 million rubles by the labor collective of ChKhPO. rub. to the fund for the restoration of the Nicholas Cathedral in Cherkessk.
▲ During 1993-1994 more than 30 types of new products have been mastered at the enterprise. Among them are the anaphoretic primer VKCh-0207 and the cataphoretic primer V-EP-0190, which have been successfully tested at automobile plants in Naberezhnye Chelny and Nizhny Novgorod. The company's products continued to be successfully used in aircraft and shipbuilding, in the furniture industry, in the construction industry, for the needs of the population. According to the results of the firm's work, during 1994, 24.3 billion rubles were contributed to the budget, which was of significant importance in the life of the city and the republic.
The total number of employees as of January 1, 1995 amounted to 2,785 people, including 2,320 workers, 275 managers, and 190 specialists.
▲ In 1994, a crystal production shop, a pumping station of the second lift with a transformer substation with a capacity of 180 thousand m3 for the treatment facilities of the Vodokanal production association, a greenhouse, a diagnostic center for the medical and sanitary unit (MSCh) were put into operation.
▲ In November 1994, LLP (CJSC) "ChHPO" became a victim of fraudsters. Some person visiting Gen. director Z. S. Tsakhilov, offered him a service in the supply of sunflower oil for OJSC on favorable terms, but without fail with an advance payment in the amount of 240 million rubles. Shaking hands, the parties parted. A month later, without waiting for the promised oil and the money that had gone in an unknown direction, Gen. The director turned to law enforcement agencies for help.
▲ May 18, 1995 LLP (closed joint-stock company) firm "ChHPO" by the Decree of the Administration of the city of Cherkessk No. 78 was transformed into an open joint-stock company "Circassian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Chemical Production Association".
▲ 1995 for high quality of the manufactured products, the joint-stock company "ChHPO" was awarded the international award "Diamond Star", which gave the right to use it as an emblem for an unlimited period of time. The award in Mexico received the deputy. gene. director L. Karamyants.
▲ In 1996, a section for the production of laundry soap was put into operation.
▲ Late at night, on September 1, 1996, Lyudmila P., head of the housing and communal department of OAO ChHPO, was beaten (with fatal injury) at her home, in front of her children. Three masked robbers took 62.5 million rubles from her (in prices of the 1990s), collected by her from sellers in the Circassian market for the rent of trading places made by chemists.
▲ In October 1996 in Moscow at the IV Russian Festival of Architecture "Architecture-96", where reviews and competitions of the best architectural works were held in two sections: "Projects" and "Buildings", the object "The Palace of Culture" Khimik "in the city of Cherkessk" was put on display in the Central House of Architects in the "Buildings" section, and creative Group Received certificates from the Board of the Union of Architects of Russia.
▲ On May 28, 1997, the President-General Director of JSC ChHPO "Zakhar Soslanbekovich (in the common people - Zakhar Alekseevich) Tsakhilov turned 75 years old from the date of birth. On this day, the shareholders of the enterprise suggested to the factory workers that the association should bear his name. By the Decree of the Administration of the city of Cherkessk No. 57-I dated June 20, 1997, the enterprise was transformed into JSC "Circassian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Chemical Production Association" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova.
▲ In 1997 ChHPO JSC was the only manufacturer in Russia of such scarce paintwork materials as GM-3, GM-4 resins, VL-02, VL-023 phosphating primers, GF-92 KhS and GS electrical insulating enamels. A new section for the production of semi-finished DEM resin and VEP-041 varnish was installed in shop No. 10.
▲ During the years of economic reforms (1991-1997) ChKhPO OJSC produced marketable products worth 745 million rubles. (in 1998 prices).
▲ In the autumn of 1997 JSC ChHPO started production of new environmentally friendly soy products in the factory canteen: soy milk, Tofu curd, Okara soy mass, soy paste, roasted soy nuts.
▲ According to the standard in force until 1997, ChHPO JSC was given the right to emit 1,300 tons of pollutants into the atmosphere, although in fact last years they threw out 544-578 tons.
▲ According to the decision of the Board of Directors of ChHPO OJSC, during 1997, a one-time meal was organized in the restaurant of the Khimik Palace of Culture for 50 pensioners and disabled people in Cherkessk.
▲ As of March 1, 1998, 2069 people worked at ChHPO OJSC, including 1471 Russians, 171 Circassians, 145 Abazins, 60 Karachays, 33 Ossetians, 20 Nogays, 20 Armenians, others nationalities - 149.
▲ Territory of JSC ChHPO named after Z. S. Tsakhilova (1st and 2nd industrial sites) was 113.1 hectares.
▲ Almost the entire working biography of Vladimir Ivanovich Kurylenko was associated with ChHPO. In the late 1950s he built the buildings of his workshops, then remained to work here as an apparatchik. For conscientious work he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and the Order of Lenin, the jubilee medal "For Conscientious Labor".
▲ Vasily Vasilyevich Melnikov, an engineer of the capital construction department, who worked at the enterprise in the 1970s, went on the attack three times during the Great Patriotic War during the assault on Mount Sapun near Sevastopol. Everyone died, but he remained alive.
▲ Former Ch. ChHPO engineer Yury Nikolaevich Kuznetsov was the boxing champion of Yaroslavl.
▲ Nikolai Mikhailovich Korablev, the former head of workshop No. 2, became the head of the production department at the enterprise. In 1967, he was transferred to the Stavropol Phosphor Plant, where he held a senior position. Later he became a candidate, then a doctor of chemical sciences in one of the research institutes of Stavropol.
▲ Former early shop number 5 Gennady Ivanovich Agafonov became Ch. engineer of the Lida paint and varnish plant, later - gene. director of the Leningrad PO "Lakokraska" (it was founded in 1839), received a Ph.D. n. Then he became the President of JSC NPF "Pigment" (St. Petersburg), Chairman of the Board of Directors, President of the International Association of Manufacturers and Consumers of Paints and Coatings and Pigments.
▲ The former head of the OTK Baidymat Khadzhi-Ismailovna Khasanova was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1966-1970. As a memory of that event, she kept a photograph where she was captured in the St. George Hall of the Moscow Kremlin together with cosmonaut No. 1 Yu. A. Gagarin.
▲ The former secretary of the party committee of the plant, Yevgeny Isidorovich Belousov, for a long time headed the administrative and economic department in the regional party committee of Karachay-Cherkessia.
The former secretary of the party committee, Nikolai Nikolaevich Khokhlachev, was the director of the Circassian plant "Kaskad", a member of the regional KNK, early. planning and economic management of the regional executive committee, and then the first deputy. chairman of the regional executive committee. After retiring, he worked as the executive director of Saturn, a well-known company in the republic that produces dairy products, at ChZKhM OJSC.
▲ After graduating from the Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute and serving in the ranks Soviet army(1972) Valery Mukhamedovich Okhtov (1947-2015) worked at the enterprise, who went from master to chief here. engineer. Later he worked as the second secretary of the Circassian city party committee, deputy. early planning and economic department of the regional executive committee, head of the department for coordinating the development of industry, inter-farm cooperation in production, transport and communications.
In 1992, Valery Mukhamedovich was appointed chairman of the committee on industry, transport, communications and the fuel and energy complex of the administration of the Karachay-Cherkess SSR, and from May 1999 he was entrusted with the duties of first deputy. Chairman of the Government of the KChR.
In November 1999, Valery Mukhamedovich accepted the offer of Mercury LLC and worked as chief. engineer of this company. In May 2002, he took up the duties of technical director of Firma Saturn LLC, and from June 2004 until the end of his life, he worked at this enterprise as a general. director.
Occupying high positions, V. M. Okhtov was awarded state awards, including the Order of Friendship.
▲ Since 1993, the company's staff began creative and business cooperation with the giants of the Russian automotive industry JSC "AvtoVAZ" and JSC "GAZ".
In 1996, Cherkessk chemists delivered the first experimental batches of enamel to AvtoVAZ white color, went to Togliatti, tested them together on the conveyor, received approval, and in 1997 they supplied them with more than 400 tons of enamel in a wide range of colors, eight new progressive competitive paints and varnishes. In 2000, AvtoVAZ designers set a task for Circassian chemists to develop 9 new enamel colors. By the end of the year, 4 new colors were mastered: Breeze, Creamy White, Baltika, Pomegranate.
Enamels "ML-1100", "Breeze" and "Creamy White" were successfully tested in JSC "AvtoVAZ".
▲ March 21, 1998 in the recreation center "Khimik" at the circus performance of artists from St. Petersburg, a tragedy occurred. During the circus performance, the cougar named "Zita" became capricious and refused to follow the commands of the trainer. The latter, swung at her with a whip, and then the "artist" jumped from the stage into the hall, where in a rage she attacked a three-year-old boy who was sitting in the front row. In the traumatology department of the republican hospital, the wounds were treated and 47 stitches were put on the body.
▲ Since 1998, for the painting of Zhiguli and Volga cars, the production of ML-01110 varnish and ML-1110 car enamels of different colors has been launched, the color range of enamels has been expanded by order of JSC AvtoVAZ.
JSC ChHPO produced paints and varnishes competitive with the products of such largest companies in the world as BASF (Germany), ICI (England), PGI (Italy) and others.
A new facade paint "Akreal-Lux" was created, with a wide range of colors, which could be used at any time of the year at temperatures from plus 40 to minus 20 °C.
The production of a new parquet lacquer "Poliur" was also mastered, which was from a completely new generation of parquet lacquers. It had excellent physical and mechanical properties (high hardness, complete drying in 3-4 hours, excellent gloss), was less toxic than previously produced analogues.A site for the production of formic acid was put into operation in shop No. 11.
▲ On July 24, 1998, due to gross violations of safety rules during repair work, an explosion occurred in a metal container in which sulfuric acid had previously been located in shop No. 11 of ChHPO JSC. As a result of the explosion, 50-year-old G. died, and 43-year-old R. died from his wounds in a republican hospital.
JSC "ChHPO" is not the only enterprise in the city where fatal accidents were committed. As a result of violations of safe labor practices at enterprises and organizations in the city of Cherkessk in those years, more than a dozen workers died every year, many became disabled
▲ In 1999, a section for refining and deodorizing sunflower oil was put into operation.
▲ Products from ChHPO JSC corresponded to the European quality level ISO 9001, which was evidenced by numerous opinions of authoritative experts and high achievements at exhibitions. But the highest assessment is the ever-growing consumer demand for the company's products. Products were shipped to hundreds of customers, most of whom have been long-term partners for decades.
▲ July 15, 1999 Z. S. Tsakhilova lost her leader, who led the collective of the artel, the plant and the association for 55 years.In Moscow, at the age of 78, President-General Director Zakhar Soslanbekovich Tsakhilov passed away.
▲ In July 1999, on the Board of Directors, the new General. director of JSC "ChHPO" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilov was elected 46-year-old Nikolai Dmitrievich Sapiga, who had previously worked as deputy. gene. transport director.
In June 2003 he was elected to a second term.
▲ After the death of Z. S. Tsakhilov, many engineering and technical workers, real professionals, left the enterprise. Not only technologists and mechanics left, but also the heads of some production departments, who were once invited to work by Z. S. Tsakhilov. In the end, he also left. engineer.
The author was able to talk to some specialists right away, while others had to be contacted later via the Internet.
So, they knew that Z. S. Tsakhilov himself was a “strong oak”, but his close circle was “rotten”. Despite his advanced age, a replacement for the gene. the director did not prepare, and some of his "companions" were not professional managers. Besides, to be honest, they were also unscrupulous. Fearing for their privileges and official position, they hid from the gene. directors, defending their mistakes, “substituted” innocent workers under the wrath of the head of the true state of affairs at the enterprise in terms of shortcomings. The knowledge and experience of some of them did not correspond to their position, while at the same time, the road to the career ladder was closed to real specialists.
They knew that the people who became the head of the enterprise, without Tsakhilov, were not able to truly lead the management of the largest paint and varnish company in Europe, to continue its glorious production business. According to their calculations, the enterprise should have gone bankrupt, and therefore left it.That is what happened later. For many years, it occupied a dominant position in the economy of the KChR, which accounted for more than 30% of the volume of industrial production, which is one of the tidbits of property, around which there was a fierce struggle for a long time, JSC "CHPPO" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova sharply began to lose their positions.
When the redistribution of the association began, the businessmen involved in the struggle for the enterprise noticed too late that its equipment was morally and physically obsolete, the products became uncompetitive.
▲ Conflicts around the company's shares began as early as 1999, immediately after the death of Z. S. Tsakhilov. A controlling stake in the enterprise was inherited from her late father by his daughter Marina Zakharovna Urtaeva. In 2003, by her decision, Gen. N. Sapiga, director of ChZKhM OJSC, was dismissed from work. From October to mid-December, the enterprise was headed by Kazbek Petrovich Ambalov.
However, the dismissal of N. Sapiga was protested by the prosecutor of Karachay-Cherkessia V. Gannochka. After the protest of the prosecutor, the new director Kazbek Ambalov was removed from the enterprise with the help of law enforcement officers. N. D. Sapiga returned to his office and served as General. Director until March 2005
▲ June 24, 2004 was elected new advice Directors of JSC, which included Gen. dir. Nikolai Dmitrievich Sapiga, Ch. engineer Alexander Grigoryevich Sklyarenko (1947-2013), deputies of the general. directors Viktor Danilovich Bridnya, Svetlana Mukhtarovna Itlyasheva and Batyr Duzbayevich Tarakhov, early. SMU Victor Dmitrievich Shein, head of workshop No. 14 Aznaur Khasambievich Korkmazov (he became chief engineer after A. Sklyarenko left the enterprise - S.T.), Marina Zakharovna Urtaeva and Zaira Soslanbekovna Tsakhilova.
▲ May 28, 2000 marked the 78th anniversary of the birth of Z. S. Tsakhilov. The day before, on May 26, in a solemn atmosphere, a memorial plaque and a bronze bust were opened on the territory of the enterprise to its former leader Z. S. Tsakhilov.
▲ In 2000, a small-sized installation for the stabilization of hydrocarbon raw materials was put into operation at the enterprise. In April, 153 tons of gas condensate were processed and the solvent necessary for paint and varnish workers was obtained.
▲ In 2001, for the implementation of the idea of ​​launching a broad nationwide movement to improve the quality and competitiveness of domestic products, genes were awarded the Ruby Cross for High Quality. Director Nikolai Dmitroitepvich Sapiga, Ch. engineer Alexander Grigoryevich Sklyarenko, head. technical department Zhanna Vladimirovna Logvinova, head of the quality control department Galina Fyodorovna Kharitonova, head. Department of Standardization Valentina Vasilievna Matukhno.
As a result of the past I All-Russian competition"Labor Glory of Russia-2000" title "Laureate of the 1st degree" was awarded to 32 employees, and "Laureate of the 2nd degree" - to 77 employees. Among the laureates are N. D. Sapiga, L. A. Karamyants, S. M. Itlyasheva, A. G. Sklyarenko, Zh. V. Logvinova, Z. S. Tsakhilova, L. D. Volovikova, R. Z. Afaunov , V. V. Matukhno, A. Kh. Korkmazov, T. U. Kubanov, M. M. Apsov and other workers.
▲ On the eve of 2002, the paints and varnishes submitted to the competition: parquet varnish "Poliur" and phosphating primers of the brands "VL-02" and "VL-023" were awarded the Gold Signs "All-Russian Mark (III millennium). Quality Mark of the 21st Century. Prior to that, the Akreal-Lux facade paint and V-EP-0196 cataphoretic primer were marked with the same Signs.
▲ In 2000-2003 76 types of paints and varnishes were mastered at the enterprise. In the spring of 2003, a new workshop was put into operation at the enterprise, which the chemists built in a year and a half on their own. The workshop is equipped with paint and varnish equipment of the famous NEYCH company. This is a site with a capacity of 1200 tons of two-layer paints and varnishes based on acrylic binders with a metallic effect.
The pride of the workshop is two bead mills of the 4th generation of a closed type. Their productivity is 150 kg / h, and the degree of grinding is zero. This equipment allowed to produce enamels corresponding to Western counterparts. The workshop produced its first trial product - the traditional ML-12 auto enamel, and began to master the production of Snow Queen auto enamel.
▲ In 2004 specific gravity in the total volume of industrial production decreased to 17.5%. In June and August, for example, the depth of the decline in production reached its maximum value - 38.2 and 32.2%, respectively. The production of synthetic resins decreased by more than 40%, paints and varnishes - by 29%.
▲ The dispute over the shares of the plant caused a bloody conflict in Cherkessk, as a result of which 7 people were killed in 2004, including the deputy of the People's Assembly of Karachay-Cherkessia R. Bogatyrev. The perpetrators were sentenced to long prison terms.
According to the Izvestia newspaper, which conducted its own investigation of the events that took place in Karachay-Cherkessia, the tragedy was preceded by a conflict between the son-in-law of the President of the KChR, Aliy Kaitov, and his uncle, the head of the Caucasian Energy Management Company, Magomed Kaitov.
So one of the largest enterprises of the republic became a “bone of contention”. It turned out that the controlling stake in this enterprise belonged to the Kazan bank "Ak Bars". According to Izvestia, initially M. Kaitov planned to buy from the daughter of the founder of the plant, Marina Urtaeva, her 62 percent stake. It was decided to carry out the deal through the Kazan bank "Ak Bars". The Bank acquired shares and issued a package for its subsidiaries - Ak Bars Trading House, Interkamaservis LLC and Financial Economic Group OJSC. The deal provided that by the end of 2004 Kaitov would pay the full cost, but after the first tranche he suspended payments to the bank. Then Ak Bars offered to repurchase the shares to A. Kaitov, who at one time showed interest in them. He agreed, made the first tranche of payment and received a power of attorney to manage the shares. However, at the end of August, he unexpectedly suspended the payment and returned the power of attorney to the bank.
In the same year, information appeared about the sale of shares in the plant to structures close to the leadership of the KChR, the plant stopped paying wages.Then members of the team of the new president of Karachay-Cherkessia B. Ebzeev started talking about a possible change in the owner of ChHPO OJSC. The first vice-premier of the republic, I. Aliev, even announced the possibility of buying out the company's shares by the Moscow government.
▲ At the beginning of 2005, the situation at the enterprise worsened even more: there were large reductions in staff positions, cases of sale of equipment became more frequent.
And then JSC "ChHPO" them. Z. S. Tsakhilova, for which United Russia deputies A. Kaitov and R. Bogatyrev fought, officially found a new owner.A controlling stake in the enterprise was acquired by the Tatar bank Ak Bars. The shares went to him on account of a non-repaid loan of € 30 million.The uncle of A. Kaitov, M. Kaitov, gen. dir. Caucasian Energy Management Company.
In early May 2005, a delegation from the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan headed by Prime Minister Rustam Minnikhanov visited Karachay-Cherkessia. A number of agreements were signed, including a program for the sale of products of Circassian chemists on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. After this event, Tatarstan enterprises should, as a matter of priority, purchase varnishes and paints produced in Cherkessk.
In a short time, the new gene. 39-year-old director Andrei Nikolaevich Bondarenko managed to stabilize production and normalize financial activity. It was possible to improve the work of the association largely due to the investments of the main shareholders in the stabilization and development of the enterprise, as a result of which the crisis was overcome, but production was loaded only by 2-3%.
▲ For the five months of 2005, the volume of production at JSC ChHPO named after. Z. S. Tsakhilov amounted to about 100 million rubles. By the end of the year, this figure increased to almost 600 million rubles.
The enterprise revised the system for providing the enterprise with raw materials, as a result of which the chain of intermediary firms was excluded and work began directly with raw material producers.
A dealer network was created for the sale of products by large dealers, who were provided with favorable discounts and offers. A program was implemented to reduce energy costs (gas, electricity, water). As a result, monthly savings amounted to 620 thousand rubles.
▲ At the end of 2005, Gen. Victor Dmitrievich Filipchenkov (b. 1950) became the director of the association. In 2006, he was replaced by Anvar Maratovich Shakhmaev, then Alexander Olegovich Markov. All of them represented the interests of "Ak Bars" from Tatarstan - the main owner (62%) of the shares of OJSC "ChHPO" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova.
▲ In 2007, the association, together with Arabian Chemical Company (UAE), developed a technology for applying paints to plastic surfaces. Circassian chemists planned to create a joint venture in the capital of the KChR, which would produce and sell paints and varnishes. Through it, the Arabs would be able to enter the Russian automobile factories, and the ChHPO OJSC named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova could supply its products to the countries of the Arab world.
▲ In the summer of 2007, Circassian chemists ranked 15th in Russia in terms of production, and their share in the Russian market was 2%. The annual production record in 2006 was 108 thousand tons, in 2007 - 280 thousand tons.
▲ In December 2007, the chemical association was awarded a laureate diploma (Golden logo) of the 10th anniversary stage of the competition "100 Best Goods of Russia" for two types of products: yacht varnish and PGF-021 ship primer, and for the first time became the owner of the diploma "Novelty of the Year" (Silver logo) for alkyd enamels "Blitz" of various colors.
▲ In the Russian Federation, varnishes and paints of ChKhPO named after Z. S. Tsakhilov were used in production at 27 large domestic plants, such as AvtoVAZ, the Krasnoyarsk combine harvester plant, and the Volgograd tractor plant. UralAZ, GAZ, KamAZ, MAZ, ZIL, NefAZ, Cheboksary Promtractor, Kurganmashzavod and others. railways", and also used in the manufacture of furniture in the city of Stavropol.
The paint was purchased in Cherkessk by the Minsk Automobile and Tractor Plants, the Ukrainian KrAZ.
▲ As of January 1, 2010, the number of employees of OJSC ChKhPO im. Z. S. Tsakhilova "was 742 people, and on April 28 - 576, of which 204 people subsequently quit, and 152 - due to staff reductions.
279 people were transferred to a part-time working week (Monday-Thursday), 118 people were on idle time and leave at the initiative of the administration.
However, the employer did not carry out the calculation and payment of wages, severance pay (Article 178 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) and all payments due to employees on the day of dismissal.
▲ In October 2011, the investigation found that Deputy CEO OJSC "Circassian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Chemical Production Association" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova A. N. Karakotov “is suspected of embezzlement on an especially large scale”, being an official, in August 2004 “having the intent to steal someone else’s property by fraudulent means, while creating the illusion of his integrity, received from the General Director Sapiga N.D., a power of attorney giving him the right to carry out activities related to the sale of real estate objects of this organization”, “having entered into a criminal conspiracy” and “using the power of attorney issued to him, concluded contracts for the sale of real estate objects with a book value of 67,385,000 rubles owned by ChHPO OJSC. These properties included - the Ozon dispensary in Teberda, the Khimik hotel and the Palace of Culture, the Trading House in Moscow.
Naturally, the actual market value of these assets is much higher than the book value and amounts to hundreds of millions of rubles.”“In addition to everything else, property was alienated to commercial organizations registered in the territory of Moscow, which, from the moment of their establishment and registration to the present, have not been and are not engaged in any financial and economic activities, have not had fixed assets and investments in material assets , and their authorized capital did not allow them to pay their obligations under the contracts.
So the enterprise was plundered, so it was wiped off the face of the earth ...
▲ In subsequent years, there were no positive changes at the enterprise, and, in the fall of 2013, not having lived a year before its 80th anniversary, JSC "Circassian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Chemical Production Association" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova, an enterprise that provided paint and varnish products to the whole country, from large car factories to ships and submarines of the navies of the USSR and Russia, built one of the best healthcare institutions - a medical and sanitary unit, a sanatorium, a vocational school , the Khimik Palace of Culture, kindergartens, a modern ten-story residential complex, which provided the city of Cherkessk with modern engineering and technical communications, the main water supply system and trolleybus transport that still work without interruption, finally ceased to exist.
Journalist Alexander Laguta wrote: “The plant fell into the hands of those who were not going to deal with it. We failed a bunch of contracts, and since there were many new owners, owners, shareholders, equity holders, and claiming a part of the plant, they began to try to rule like a swan, a crayfish and a pike, and then they simply tore everything to pieces and everyone decided to snatch what they could. Therefore, the end of such a giant has come.
According to experts-economists, even in the early 2000s, the revenue part of the republic's budget could be formed at the expense of ChHPO OJSC alone.The gigantic enterprise was bankrupted and bought out for a ridiculous amount - 200 million rubles, that is, cheaper than the land occupied by the association within the city was worth. Remained in state ownership land plot an area of ​​100 hectares.
The Federal Tax Service, after analyzing the bankruptcy proceedings of JSC "ChHPO" them. Z.S. Tsakhilova, revealed clear signs of deliberate bankruptcy by creating a fictitious debt to the main creditor Capital Kazan LLC. During the bankruptcy procedure, in the actions of the bankruptcy trustee of ChHPO OJSC V. Kh. Khubiev, clear signs of corpus delicti were revealed, that is, deliberate bankruptcy using fictitious bill schemes and the withdrawal of fixed assets in advance in the amount of about a billion rubles.
▲ Zakhar Soslanbekovich Tsakhilov - this name will be remembered for a long time kind word not only in Karachay-Cherkessia, but also far beyond its borders. In connection with the shutdown of the enterprise, the bust of Z. S. Tsakhilov, erected in May 2000, turned out to be standing alone in an untidy intra-factory wasteland, hidden from human eyes.
The republican and city authorities decided to move the monument to where it would remind the residents of the republic of good deeds Z. Tsakhilov - "this worthy citizen, internationalist, true patriot who lived and worked for the benefit of native land, their fellow countrymen.
It was decided to transfer the bust to the territory of the Medical Unit of Cherkessk, in the construction of which Zakhar Soslanbekovich played a key role.
▲ On May 28, 2013, on the 91st anniversary of the birth of Z. Tsakhilov, a solemn rally took place on the occasion of the transfer of the monument.
The event was attended by the mayor of Cherkessk R. Tambiev, deputy. Chairman of the People's Assembly of the Republic I. Kyabishev, deputies of the Parliament of the KChR and the City Duma of Cherkessk, members of the public, employees of JSC "ChZKhM" named after. Z. S. Tsakhilova, residents and guests of the republican center.