To get purple, you need to mix red and blue, or red and blue containing tones, the main thing is that they do not have a yellow undertone, which, as an additional color to purple, will give a grayish or brown undertone of the resulting paint.
Violet requires pure colors, and even then the result will be paler than its derivatives, and if it is necessary to lighten and darken the paint, then the resulting product will be of the third order and even paler. Based on this, it is better to create shades of purple from the purple paint available in the kit.

How to get purple dye?

Mix red and blue to get dark purple
Bright red and rich, dark indigo result in a dark, almost black purple. Moreover, even diluting it with white, it will reluctantly lighten to a gray-violet hue.

Dark blue "devours" all the lightness and saturation of the brightness-red, and even if we increase the influence of the second (add red to the resulting purple tone), we will not get purple or saturated red-violet, but almost barely distinguishable in its dimming eggplant color. If it is diluted with white, we get a gray-red-violet.

Mix red and blue to get medium purple

Intense reds and intense blues result in a medium purple that is much more sensitive to the addition of undertones.

From medium purple, you can already get rich plum and its lighter colors:

Mixing pink and blue colors we get lilac, amethyst
To achieve lighter and more saturated shades of purple, the best option to get it, it is to mix warm pink and deep blue, as a result we get a light lilac that is easy to whiten and does not lose its expressiveness to a large extent.

So you can create a whole range of pastel colors.
Red will help you achieve amethyst tones.

How to mix colors to get vibrant shades of purple?

All shades of purple obtained with the help of red and blue containing tones do not differ in brightness. Therefore, in a set of 12 colors there is always a bright lilac from which you can build the entire diverse range that the purple palette contains.
A rich, cool dark purple can be obtained by mixing bright purple and dark indigo.

Intense blue-violet or cornflower blue is obtained by mixing with blue.

Pronounced amethyst is made from warm pink.

Purple, berry - from the main tone + rich red.

Bright cormorant will be a derivative of lilac + red + indigo.

You should not use yellow and all yellow-containing tones (orange, green, brown, etc.) in the construction of shades of purple, as it is an additional color, as a result of mixing which we will get brown.

Light shades are also much more convenient to obtain from the paint available in the arsenal.

Black is best not used for dark purples, as it quickly clogs the shade to dark gray. For this, dark indigo is more suitable.

Table for obtaining purple shades when mixing colors

This table will show you how the color should theoretically behave when mixed with other tones. This will help you navigate your beauty experiments.

In the center is the color from which the construction is going on, around it there are colors that will be further mixed with the main one in the indicated proportions: the first circle purple flowers mixed with the front standing in a forgiveness ratio of 100% to 50%, the circle following them: at the end of the beam, a shade from 100% to 20%, from it darkened and shaded tones by 20% white and 20% black.

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.

According to psychologists, green color children love the most. It is associated with growth, harmony in nature, development, and is recognized as a motivating color. Usually green is sold in a basic 6-tone gouache set, but professionals prefer to do it themselves.

The fact is that this paint does not belong to the category of basic ones, which means that it can be made at. Everyone knows how to get green, but there are many ways to create its shades.

Fundamentals of color

Color studies various shades, their possible combinations and is based on knowledge of the color wheel. Even a novice artist knows that there are well-mixed tones (chromatic) and those that, when combined, give a gray mass (achromatic).

Making a green color is not difficult - for this you need to have the basic tones of the palette (red, blue, yellow). Also, to create dark and light green shades, you need to purchase white and black paint. Changing their proportions will also allow you to play with color, get new effects and halftones.

Creating color by combining paints

What colors to mix to get green? To answer the question, you need to look at what the color wheel looks like. Green and its shades are located between yellow and blue, therefore, these tones will allow you to get the right color. Classic green can be made by combining equal proportions of the indicated colors. All shades of green are obtained by changing the ratio or introducing new pigments.

Varieties of green and their manufacture

There are about 15 main shades of green - from light (pale) to turquoise (blue-green). But there are more than 110 tones, very similar to the main one, but with some nuances. For example, the introduction of a drop of blue into the base gives the effect of "cooling", and this color can be found in painting in winter landscapes. On the contrary, adding bright yellow to the base makes the main tone warmer, it turns out to be light green, bright and spring.

pale green

Soft pastel colors of green look very beautiful, soothing, therefore they are often used in the interior, as well as for painting walls in medical institutions, kindergartens, and schools. Psychologists recommend using a pale green shade in children's bedrooms, because it adjusts to harmony, is useful for hyperactive children, and relieves stress. To get this color, you need to add white to the classic paint. You can also mix yellow and blue equally, and then whiten the tone to the desired degree of clarification.

Olive

This color is considered very noble, it is respected by interior designers for its softness, juiciness and luxury. Olive is a dark yellowish green color - the shade of the fruits of the olive tree. Doing it yourself is difficult, but real. To do this, yellow is added dropwise to the greens, then a little brown paint is introduced to darken it.

bottle green

The color of bottle glass also belongs to the category of dark, it is a shade of the third order. The same mixing of blue and yellow is taken as the basis, but the latter is in a slightly increased amount. After the paint is ready, black color is added to it. How much is needed is determined empirically. But if you overdo it, the shade will be dirty gray, and the white will only brighten it, but will not save the situation. Some artists introduce blue instead - then the finished bottle color will have a bluish reflection.

Coniferous

coniferous prepare in the following way: a little yellow color is added to classic green, and then a drop of black paint. As a result, you can get everyone's favorite New Year's shade, which is widely used for holiday drawings and landscapes. If you enter the tone white paint, you get “needles in the fog”, which is also useful in painting.

green fern

Not all the names of green tones are familiar to the layman, but the artists know them perfectly. For example, to get the “green fern” tone, classic green is combined with a drop of black, then the color is diluted with white. This shade is considered transitional from light tones to dark. The color is popular in the manufacture of billboards, banners, it is used for painting the facades of houses, interior wall coverings.

forest greenery

Usually, to reflect the color of greenery, leaves, natural shades of nature, classic green or this color scheme is used with the addition of a minimum amount of yellow paint. If it is necessary to give the forest gloom, a little black paint is introduced into the color. Forest greens can be used in the fight against depression, the tone is great for wallpaper, interior paint.

light green

Green, mixed with yellow and white, gives a very beautiful shade - light green. It is so optimistic that it is used mainly for children's summer clothes, and only individual details are painted in the interior. The original combination is light green with pink - usually these colors are ideal for children's toys. Modern fashion designers, when sewing clothes for adults with the help of light green, give catchiness, expressiveness and a certain exotic style. By the way, if you add a lot of yellow to green, you get a lemon color.

Bolotny

Khaki, or swamp, is obtained by combining green, brown and a drop of red paint. This tone is very practical in clothes, masks well, therefore it was chosen as the main one for military uniform. Swamp color is also used to create military-style clothing, and in the interior it is intended to provide peace and tranquility.

dark green

To darken greens, black or brown is traditionally used, depending on the desired effect. The number of dark colors is also selected individually, by eye. This color may seem depressing, because it is rather gloomy, therefore it is used in the interior to a limited extent.

The variety of green tones is amazing. We must not be afraid of experiments, and then a picture made with our own hands can turn into a real masterpiece!

In the interior of the premises, wall decoration of various types of plasters and painting them with paints is becoming fashionable. But not always in hardware stores you can pick up your favorite palette. Do not despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to get the desired result. Arises next question how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a few tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Non-standard colors are now in vogue, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. How to mix colors correctly, the following recommendations from experts will suggest.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

For other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different halftones.

The secret of creating a new color by mixing colors is the use of basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when you mix blue with yellow, you get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly approaching it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On the video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of the connection of dyes

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other in color wheel, give a fairly bright palette. If we mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, it is necessary to understand not only the color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions are suitable in terms of chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color, when mixing paints, initially turns out to be bright, then over time it begins to darken and gray. For example, the combination of white lead and cinnabar red color gives an initially bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies to oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The best option for achieving a high-quality saturated color scheme is to combine the minimum number of colors. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help in their selection.

Traditional palette mixing options

When you get the color yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Consider the common options for obtaining the desired color.

Red

Red is a representative of the main color scheme. To obtain various red shades, you must follow the rules:

• The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2: 1. The result is red.
• Combining pink with yellow, we get orange.
• To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a ratio of 2: 1.
• To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, red and pink paint are mixed. To achieve more light tone, then it is better to add white paint.
• If we add a dark dye to the main red paint, we get burgundy.
• Dark red can be achieved by mixing the colors red and purple in a ratio of 3:1.

Blue

There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue tint, you must use this primary color. Blue is obtained by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume increases, the white shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, turquoise is used instead of white.

To receive blue flowers and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

• yellow and get blue-green;
• red, in the end we get purple;
• orange will provide gray;
• black will make it possible to form dark blue.

Green

How to mix paints to get green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Complementary colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are connected: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. For the result obtained, the amount of substance is important. Olive color can be obtained by taking green yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, the colors of yellow and blue paints are mixed. But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared at the factory. If the green paint was made independently, then the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have a white and green tint makes it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones. What shade is one of the most sought after? Very often gray tone is used in the interior. It will turn out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the lighter the result will be.

Gray is also very often in demand, which has a silvery metallic tint. When mixed, a silver color will turn out if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the color that suits a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. What colors to mix in order to get everything right, the recommendations given above will tell you. The resulting paints will delight the owners for a long time.

How to get the right shade (1 video)

How to get an orange color and its shades in 10 photos + a table of all possible derivatives. How to get coral, peach, terracotta and red colors? Influence of white, black and brown in color composition.
Orange color is obtained by mixing red and yellow, but you can get a shade of this color (soft and light enough) by adding pink to yellow paint. Subsequently, all the main saturated shades of orange are somehow associated with red, yellow, pink, white. More complex and darker tones are obtained with the participation of purple, brown and black.

How to get an orange color by mixing paints: red and yellow of the desired tone?

Everyone knows that the main orange gradient lies between red-orange and yellow-orange. Since the color is obtained or two colors, then, depending on the percentage of each color, there is a shift in one direction or another.
Of course, all the resulting shades from the primary colors (in our case, red and yellow) will be paler. However, orange is made up of 2 warm tones, the waves of which are not very different (the opposite would be blue and yellow to create green), and even in the second order it looks quite catchy.

Mixing acrylic paints for drawing:

How to get yellow-orange and red-orange?

It is believed that to get a classic orange, you need to take 1 part of yellow and 1 part of red. However, in practice it turns out that you have to take more yellow than red. In the palette, you can always choose the right tone by adding yellow or red to the mixture.

How to get a light orange color?

This tone has a wide range of pastel shades. They are built with white color, but there is an alternative option: mix pink and yellow, the resulting shade is a soft orange tone related to the light range:

Another option would be to add yellow and white.
Usually in a palette of 12 colors there is already an orange tint, which is much brighter than the color obtained by mixing, so when building shades, we will use the existing one.
There is a bright red-orange tone in my palette of glossy acrylic paints. To get light orange tones from it, I need to mix red-orange, yellow and white:

How to get coral color?

Although this shade is closer to pink, its construction is completely tied to orange, and there are 2 scenarios for obtaining it:
1) Complicated: we take red-orange, pink and white in approximately equal parts (when you mix, adjust the shade by eye, the main thing is to mix the paint thoroughly).

2) Red-orange is close to scarlet, and scarlet is a shade of red. Red mixed with white gives pink, and coral can be called a light shade of pink with an orange undertone.

AT this case coral will lean closer to orange, but still remain a luxurious tropical shade.

How to get peach color?

Another light and subtle shade of the base color. Peach belongs to the soft pastel scale., standing out from it with its sophistication, it has long been loved and entrenched in our imagination. Its construction consists of 4 colors:
1) Red+yellow+pink+white
2) Orange+yellow+pink+white
3) Coral + yellow + white

How to get terracotta color?

Let's move on to dark shades orange. One of interesting options- this is terracotta: a medium-dark, but rich complex red-orange hue is obtained by mixing purple and red-orange:

To make the shade lighter, adding a drop of white will help.

How to get red color?

The red color has an orange undertone. If you take Brown color and mix it with red-orange, then the resulting shades will be dark, but saturated. You can adjust the tone by adding yellow.

How to get a dark orange color?

You can adjust the brightness of shades of orange using black: either to completely darken it, or simply dim the brightness. This is necessary to create contrast.
If you want to dim light shades: mix white with black to a gray mass and bring it into the working tone.

Table for obtaining orange shades when mixing colors:

Practice in color science is indispensable, but theory can give you an understanding of how a particular tone is built.

In the center - the main color from which the color is built. The first circle of colors is the shades with which the color is mixed in the proportion indicated below. The third circle is formed by tones that are the result of mixing the primary color and the first circle in a smaller proportion than the third. On the sides of the color at the end of the beam, the same color with the addition of black (darker) and white (lighter).

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.

We will show how to get green and its shades in 7 photos, where blue and yellow are in different proportions create different shades, and black and white complement. A photo.

Green paint is made by mixing yellow and of blue color. A wide range of shades of green depends on the proportions of mixing the main colors, as well as the introduction of additional darkening or lightening tones: white and black paint. In addition, olive shades and khaki colors are the product of mixing yellow, blue and brown (with a small amount of red) paint.

How to get green by mixing colors: yellow and blue, bright and saturated?

First of all, it depends on the purity (saturation) of the main colors: yellow and blue. The more intense they are, the brighter the green will be, however, it will always be dimmer than the main colors. That is why paint sets are sold that include green.

If yellow and blue are primary colors, and green is secondary, then all subsequent shades: dark (with the addition of black or brown) and light (with the addition of white) will be tertiary, that is, even dimmer than the green itself.

Mixing acrylic paints for painting:

How to get a grassy green color?

Mix (1 part) yellow + (1 part) blue = grassy green

How to get yellow-green color?

Mix (2 parts) yellow + (1 part) blue = yellow-green

How to get blue-green color?

Mix (1 part) yellow + (2 parts) blue = blue-green

How to get dark green?

Mix (1 part) yellow + (2 parts) blue + (0.5 parts) black = dark green.

How to get light green?

Mix (1 part) yellow + (1 part) blue + (2 parts) white = warm light green

Mix (1 part) yellow + (2 parts) blue + (2 parts) white = cool light green

How to get olive color?

Mix (1 part) yellow + (1 part) blue + (1 part) brown = dark olive color

How to get a gray-green color?

Mix (1 part) yellow + (2 parts) blue + (0.5 parts) brown = taupe

As I said: the brightness of the green tone directly depends on the brightness of the primary colors, and the brightness of the green tone subtones will depend on the saturation of the green. Therefore, shades of green paint will be more attractive if they are made from ready-made green paints, which are usually two in a 12-color set: bright green and emerald, which correspond to blue-green.

The quality of paints also affects the abundance of possible shades and their expressiveness.

However, if you take away the brightness and quality of the colors and imagine a graphical color mixing map to obtain shades of green, you can navigate in any palette.

Where in the center is the main paint for mixing. The first circle is the shades for mixing with the main paint, the second circle is what happened when mixing green paint and one adjacent tone. The third circle is the shades of the previous circle mixed with the main, white and black.

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.