Whatever you say, this color is magical, but it evokes dual feelings: on the one hand, it is a kind of sadness, and on the other, peace and tranquility. In this article, we will look at how to get blue when mixing paints. Find out what shades exist, what they are called. Consider what percentage is necessary to solve the problem set before us: how to get Blue colour?
Blue colour. Psychological perception
It is this shade that has attracted mankind since ancient times. He has always been given Special attention. So in Ancient Egypt the process of sacrifice to the Gods was depicted in this color. In astrology, it corresponds to the planet Venus. In esotericism, it is used for meditation, concentration, and also for the process of self-knowledge. AT modern world psychologists treat this tone ambiguously: on the one hand, it promotes concentration to achieve the goal, and on the other hand, it is able to separate a person from reality, introduces emotional coldness into the worldview.
In psychology, various color tests are used, and one of the most effective is the Luscher test, according to which the tone we describe symbolizes calmness and self-satisfaction. This test is able to determine the stress-resistant state of a person and communication skills. Each time the test is striking in its accuracy, it is like true friend can give answers to questions that have been brewing inside for a long time.
shades of blue
Our described tone is noble and stylish. He hides in himself the peace of the cold sky and the raging passion of the sea. How to get blue? Mixing colors will give a large number of related tones and halftones, the percentage composition is varied. There are many shades of it. And how beautifully they are called! Based on the names alone, you can understand how much we love this shade, how it inspires and gives strength. So, as an example, we give the following names of shades of blue: cornflower blue, gray, Niagara color, cyan, ultramarine, heavenly, sea wave, sky blue, azure, Persian blue, royal blue, indigo, Prussian blue, sapphire, blue-black. Here are the main shades of the tone we are describing. In addition to them, many semi-shades can be distinguished, that's how multifaceted this tone is.
Even any shade can have various characteristics: blue - frivolous and playful, because it’s not for nothing that they say “blue dream”, in other words unrealizable and unrealistic. But the shade of "indigo" is identified with highly developed mental abilities. Children who are mentally gifted are often referred to as "indigo". It is also worth considering the craving of a person in clothes and in choosing an interior in favor of the specified tone, and the first thing that can be said about him is that this person has an analytical mindset. But back to the main question: how to get the blue color?
Mixing colors
After all, it is a primary color, but we can get a large number of its shades using different tones. So how do you get blue when mixing colors? Consider getting "Royal Blue". To do this, it is necessary to use blue as the main tone, adding to it an insignificant part of black and a drop of green. As a result of such mixing, the desired shade should be obtained. How to get a blue color, but a brighter shade than the previous one? To do this, we use the same colors that we described above, but in this case we need to halve the amount of black. As a result of mixing, you should get a beautiful dark blue hue.
Now consider what colors to get the blue color of the sea, a shade of turquoise. To do this, it is also necessary to use the main shade of our tone, and the green tone, taken in a ratio of one to three, will be an additional one. Should get an unforgettable color of the sea, the color of the eyes beautiful girl, mysterious and deep, at the same time exciting and soothing. Now I would like to figure out what tones are needed to get the blue shade of "wedgwood". In this case, the peculiarity lies in the fact that not blue will be used as the main color, as it was before, but White color. It is necessary to add half of our described tone to the white initial tone. Considering the amount of the main color, and as a highlight or as a cherry on the cake, add a drop of black. The result should be a soothing, calm shade of the same tone we adore.
Consider this option: how to get a blue color by mixing orange colors in a very small amount with our main tone, which in this recipe we will define as the original one. As a result of this operation, the shade should be heavy, one might even say formidable. The result obtained is identified with a dirty and harsh sky during a wild storm, when the sea roars like a wild beast, and the wind howls and tears the sails of ships.
Blue in nature
What colors are needed to get blue in nature, you ask? In our real world, at the level of physics, this tone is perceived by the human eye in the range of 440 - 485 nm. In other words, the spectral blue color is felt under the action of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength, the numerical value of which is indicated above.
blue paint
How to get the blue color artificially, you ask? As you know, natural dyes of this shade are very rare, and therefore valuable. Fuchsin is considered one of the dyes of the aniline series. Its main drawback is that it is far from the beautiful blue tint that we would like to get, in this case, magenta gives a bluish-red tone. The result of waiting will make you disappointed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, summing up what has been said, I would like to note that the main question of our article is how to get the blue color. Mixing colors in different proportions will be the answer, but do not forget that today acrylic paint the described shade can be attributed to dark blue with purple tone. This type of shade is called "ultramarine". Moreover, the issue of mixing colors is relevant for young artists who, in addition to theoretical information, practice is important. The ability to form your own style, still based on theoretical knowledge is one of the main tasks. I would like to believe that this material will be useful and interesting.
Have you ever wondered how professional artists work with different colors to create paintings? Do they stock up on every possible shade of color for their work? Of course not. As a rule, they have several basic colors in their arsenal and, with the help of entertaining science- colorists - get hundreds of desired shades.
Purple in the color palette
This article is all about purple, the latest color in the rainbow.
It is not base in the palette. The main colors are blue, yellow and red. What does it mean? By mixing them, you can get a huge variety of colors and their shades. It is worth mentioning two more colors. It's black and white. They cannot be obtained by mixing. So, in essence, artists use five colors when creating their magnificent masterpieces - these are three basic colors plus black and white.
A bit of history
Violet (aka purple) is considered a cold and deep tone.
Its history is interesting and shrouded in mystery. Purple has always been considered a mystical and "royal" color.
In Byzantium, the purple color was called blattion and was considered imperial. Purple was very often used in stained glass in cathedrals in medieval times. Purple smalts can be found in Byzantine mosaics in Ravenna.
In Russia, the purple color was called Yubagr. And in England in the second half of the 16th century, only members of the royal family or royalty.
The purple color has special meaning and in Christianity. It represents the seventh day of the creation of light and is considered a day of rest. This is the spiritual meaning of this color.
For Catholic Christians traditional clothes clergymen is a cassock - this is a split dress to the floor. Only bishops can wear such a purple robe, it is forbidden for ordinary clerics.
How to get purple? The easiest way
Coloring is very entertaining and interesting science. All children like to watch how, with a wave of a magic wand, two or three colors form a completely different, fourth. It really looks like a mystic.
For example, in order to get brown, you need to mix blue, red and yellow on the palette.
For orange - red and yellow, green - yellow and blue.
But how do you get purple? You only need to mix two colors - red and blue.
The depth and brightness of the resulting purple will depend on a number of indicators:
- tones of the original colors;
- quantities of this or that paint, their proportion.
How to get different shades of purple?
But after all, artists are not content with just one shade of purple when writing their paintings. It would then not be art, not magic. Yes, they can create dozens of different tones of this mysterious color.
How to get dark purple color?
There are two ways.
- Add a few drops of black to red.
- Mix red and blue, adding more of the latter, and also adjust the intensity by adding black. It will turn out a very dark, muted, but purple color.
How to get magenta tint?
It is necessary when mixing red and blue paints, put more red. If there is more blue in proportion, then purple will turn out to be brighter and more pronounced.
How to get a light purple hue?
You need to mix pink and blue paints on the palette.
How to make the resulting color lighter?
In this case, you just need to add white to the mass.
Features of working with gouache and watercolor
The above methods are ideal if you are wondering: "How to get purple with gouache?". This type of paint is thick and well pigmented, the artist will have no problem adjusting the intensity of the color. But there is one pitfall that you should not forget about: when dried, gouache brightens by several tones. This is always worth remembering when getting the desired purple hue.
In some ways it is easier, and in some ways more difficult to work with watercolors. It does not have such a rich texture as the same gouache. How to get purple paint color and desired shades with watercolor?
The way it works is exactly the same. But if there is no white, then the pallor or saturation of the desired shade must be adjusted already with the help of water (diluting the paint with it). And, of course, it is quite clear that the same color saturation cannot be achieved from watercolor as from gouache.
Methods for dyeing mastic in purple
When preparing their delicious masterpieces, confectioners very often color mastic. And just like artists, they do not have to have all the shades and colors of dyes in their arsenal. To answer the question: “How to get the purple color of the mastic?”, You need to determine how this delicious “plasticine” fell into the hands of the master?
If the mastic is homemade, then there is nothing easier than adding two dyes - blue and red - to the still liquid mass during its preparation. They can be both dry and gel type.
If the mastic is purchased and white, then it will be easiest to first paint two balls in different colors - red and blue. And only after that mix them in different proportions, resulting in the desired shade.
The effect of purple on humans
There is such a science - chromotherapy. She studies the effect of different colors on the human condition. So purple has a very beneficial effect on almost all organs and senses.
- Promotes a more rapid production of priceless hormones of joy - endorphins.
- Rejuvenates.
- It has a calming effect on insomnia and migraines.
- It has a tonic effect on the pituitary gland and eyes.
- Increases immunity.
But you need to use this color wisely, without overloading your space with it. Too much purple can lead to melancholy.
Now you know how to get purple. You know how it affects the human body and you can successfully apply the knowledge gained in practice, whether it is color treatment or the creation of a confectionery or artistic masterpiece. So multifaceted, from pale purple to almost black, this color personifies everything sensual, mysterious and mysterious.
The color mixing table allows you to create a huge palette of bright shades from 3 basic colors. It is very exciting! The main thing is to choose the right colors according to the color mixing table.
Artist's Workshop: Magic Lessons
1. The combination of two neighboring colors of the spectrum gives shades with different intensities of these colors. For example, yellow and orange, when superimposed, give yellow-orange or orange-yellow, depending on which of these 2 colors prevails. If, in equal proportions, you mix 3 shades located next to each other on the color wheel, for example, yellow, red and orange, you will get the same orange, but more dirty.
2. When white is added to any color, its pastel shades of different intensities are obtained.
3. By mixing in equal proportions 2 primary colors that are separated by 1 shade on the color wheel, we get exactly the intermediate color that separates them. For example, red + blue = purple.
4. An equal combination of 2 contrasting colors (located opposite each other on the color wheel) always gives a gray with a hint of one of these colors. For example, red + green, blue + orange, etc. Interestingly, if you mix complementary colors in a ratio of 2/1, you get absolute gray (without additional shades).
5. 3 primary colors next to each other, when superimposed in equal proportions, also form gray, for example, green + yellow + orange. Pay attention to a striking pattern: harmonious color combinations (which you can get using the color wheel) when mixing their constituents shades give a gray color - balancing, absorbing each other.
Create new colors according to the paint mixing table
As we already know, there are only 3 colors that cannot be obtained by mixing others. But from them you can create all the other shades. These magical colors are red, yellow and blue. By the way, mixing them with each other in equal proportions, you can get black. How to create all the other shades of the palette, see the table:
The color mixing table and the color wheel are used not only in painting, they are simply irreplaceable when tinting and mixing decorative plaster in construction, in perfumery and soap making, when dyeing fabrics, batik, etc.
The color spectrum: revealing the secrets of the rainbow
Isaac Newton, passing light through a prism, received a multi-colored beam, called the spectrum. For the convenience of color combinations, the continuous line of the spectrum with all its transitional tones was turned into a circle. As you know, three primary shades are distinguished in the color spectrum (red, blue and yellow), when they are mixed in pairs with each other, three more secondary ones are obtained (green, orange and purple). It is these 6 shades that form the color wheel, and each of them has additional colors (blue and red-violet, yellow-green, purple, red and yellow-orange, blue and yellow-green). Newton, by the way, singled out 7 colors, adding blue to the spectrum, which, along with the six main ones, is considered the color of the rainbow. By mixing these shades, making them darker or lighter to varying degrees, you can get a full range of colors.
I would like to immediately make a reservation that the division of the spectrum is conditional and depends on the characteristics of our perception. A person can distinguish up to 1000 tones in the color spectrum. Interestingly, reptiles and birds do not distinguish blue shades, and some fish see everything around in red. It is believed that for cats, the colorful world around us looks dimmer, but they distinguish a huge variety of shades of gray.
Color Spectrum Table
The colors of the spectrum are called chromatic as opposed to achromatic (from Latin "without color"): white, black, gray. The order of the hues in the spectrum is always the same, starting with red and ending with purple.
Shades on the color wheel from green-blue to blue-violet are considered cold, from yellow-green to red-violet - warm. This division is rather arbitrary and depends on what associations these colors evoke in us: red-orange fire, yellow sun, blue ice, blue oceanic abyss. Did you notice that when separating the colors, we didn't mention green? And this is no coincidence. Pure green (which, by the way, is extremely rare) is considered neutral. A drop of yellow makes it warmer, blue - cools.
The color wheel is extremely important in the work of the designer. With its help, you can not only determine harmonious color combinations, create the right atmosphere in the room or an attractive image, but also influence perception by skillfully emphasizing the brightness, purity, beauty of color, enhance its intensity by adding complementary shades, balance cold tones with warm ones, etc. d. This magic is not difficult to learn even if you are not a designer, and you can apply it not only in interior design or clothing. With the help of the color wheel, anyone can create harmony in the apartment, correctly combine colors in clothes, manicure, makeup, etc. For example, orange-coral lipstick or peach shadows will emphasize blue eyes, and a green-turquoise scarf will refresh a scarlet dress.
Aspiring painters and designers are often interested in how to mix paints to get desired color. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can come out. In some situations, such a challenge arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.
How to mix paints to get different shades?
I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after combining with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately negatively affects the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.
Understanding what colors can be mixed, it is worth saying that it is impossible to obtain yellow, red and blue colors by combining other colors, but they are actively used in different combinations.
Learn how to mix paints to get some colors:
- Pink. To get this color, you need to mix red and white in equal quantities. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can get shades of different saturation.
- Green. To get this color, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add a small amount of brown. A light shade is obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
- Orange. This beautiful color is obtained by combining red and yellow. The more red in the end, the brighter the final shade will turn out.
- Violet. In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white, you can get different shades.
- Grey. There are a huge number of options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
- Beige. This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To obtain it, you must brown add white and then use some yellow to improve brightness.
It should be noted that the closer the colors are to each other in terms of color wheel, the similar their tone, which means that the result will be cleaner and more saturated.
There are many reasons for looking for green. For example, you want to paint the kitchen, draw a landscape, or make leaves for a plant out of plasticine, and buy necessary material no possibility. Then you have to look for the answer to the question of how to get
Fundamentals of color
A science called coloristics studies colors, their features and combinations. Any artist, even a beginner, has an idea of how to get one or another shade by mixing paints, and, of course, knows how to get a green color.
You may not believe it, but all the objects around you are painted in only 3 colors. They are called basic. These are red, yellow and blue. By mixing these colors and using black and white, you can create thousands of shades: brown, purple, pink, orange and many more. By learning these basics, future artists will also learn how to get green.
The color ring is used for a visual study of color. It is convenient to determine which color to mix with in order to get more complex shades. Moreover, changing the proportions of the original colors also changes the final one. Paints from different companies may vary slightly in color - this must also be taken into account when mixing.
What should be mixed?
We figured out that any color can be obtained by mixing red, blue and yellow. It remains only to figure out which colors to mix to get green. For the answer, let's turn to the color ring. It clearly shows that the color we need is between yellow and blue. So it is they who need to be mixed to get green. If you take paints in equal proportions, you get the usual color, which can be found in a jar labeled "green". But what happens if you change the amount of one of the colors?
Many shades
We have already talked about shades above, it remains to figure out what it is. Artists call colors that are very similar to the main one, but changed by adding other colors. Let's see how it looks in practice.
We have already figured out how to get green by mixing blue and yellow in equal proportions. If the proportions change, then the color will become different. For example, adding blue to green will make the second more "cold". This is the name of the shades that can be found on Adding yellow makes the color "warm", for example light green. And if you add a lot of yellow paint, you get lemon.
How to change color correctly?
Often, artists face a more difficult task - how to get a green color that will be much more interesting than the standard one. To do this, you can experiment. For example, add black - it will make green more gloomy, similar to swamp or coniferous, but in some cases this is necessary. Black must be handled very carefully. Even the smallest drop can make the color muddy, so add it little by little. And white will make the shade lighter. In this case, the brightness will become less - green will be as if in a fog. The same recommendations apply to other colors.
In pursuit of interesting shades, some begin to add all the colors in a row to green. This is not worth doing. The colors on the other side can easily spoil everything. That is, if you mix yellow and blue, try not to add red and its shades to them. Only those who have sufficient skills in painting can do it correctly.
The psychology of green
Knowing how to get green can come in handy in many areas of life. But before actively using it in the interior, decide whether it suits you from a psychological point of view.
Experts have long paid attention to the fact that furniture can greatly affect a person's mood. For example, red evokes passion or aggression, soft pink is suitable for a frivolous pastime, and orange adds energy and positive.
As for green, a lot depends on its brightness and saturation. More bright hues allow you to relax and have a good rest after a hard day's work, and juicy emerald shades or light green will give vivacity. At the same time, dark tones make the interior more serious. But all psychologists are inclined to one opinion - green is the most relaxing and calm color of all. If this is exactly what you need - actively use green in the interior.
How to get other colors?
Whatever your goals, you can hardly get by with one color. Green can be successfully combined with many other shades, because in nature the leaves of this particular color serve as a backdrop for irises, dandelions, forget-me-nots and poppies. Moreover, it all looks very harmonious. So green, if desired, can be successfully combined with any shades. But how do you get them?
Red, yellow and blue are the main ones, we found out above. They are complemented by black and white. And what colors can be obtained by mixing, a simple table will tell.
The article gives a complete and detailed answer to the question of how to get green by mixing paints. So now you can easily cope with this task and create many amazing shades that are not in your palette of colors.