How to draw letters 3d. How to draw graffiti with a pencil (3d caption)

Three-dimensional paintings on the pavement and walls of houses have long been part of contemporary fine art. For beginners to master the technique of 3D drawing, plain paper is suitable.

Rules for drawing 3D drawings on paper

The sheet is characterized by two dimensions - length and width. To give the image drawn on this flat surface depth and volume, you need to understand what linear perspective, chiaroscuro and angle. It is difficult to create the appearance of a third dimension in a drawing without taking into account the position of the depicted object in space in relation to the viewer.

To create the illusion of volume in contemporary art the anamorphosis effect is often used - a distortion of the projection of the image, which becomes proportional at a certain viewing angle. However, this is by no means a new approach. A good example of perspective anamorphosis is the skull in the painting The Ambassadors, painted in 1533 by the German painter Hans Holbein.

Applies anamorphosis in his works modern italian artist Alessandro Diddy.

He adds real objects to the photo with his drawings - a pencil, an eraser or his own hand, which makes the pictures even more realistic. To see the shape of an object, just the right angle is not enough, sufficient lighting is necessary.

Under the bright light of a spotlight, the volume of the surrounding objects is smoothed out, they visually “flatten”, and in the dark it’s simply impossible to see anything. Only in the combination of shadows and light is the volume of things around us manifested, so the logical transmission of chiaroscuro is so important for drawing 3D pictures. Another principle of drawing in three dimensions is linear perspective.

The basic rule for conveying volume in a 3D drawing is that the closer the depicted object is to the viewer, the larger it is in relation to those further away. This also applies to individual parts or sides of the object. To see how this rule works in nature, it is enough to stand at the beginning of a long straight street and look in the opposite direction.

Having mastered the concepts of perspective, angle and chiaroscuro, you can start creating a 3D drawing on paper.

For beginners, it will be useful to use the following algorithm:

how light and shadow fall on it,
what are characteristics,
how the outlines change when the angle is changed,
what simple shapes (cube, cone, ball) are similar to its parts.

First draw the main details of the picture. After that, you can start hatching to reflect chiaroscuro.
It is important to break the process into small steps. At the end of each, check how the drawing looks from the angle of view chosen at the beginning of the work. Erasing a dozen extra or wrong lines is easier than looking for an error and ways to fix it after the work is completed.

What you need

For drawing, apart from the table, hands and inspiration, you need:

Thick light paper and what it can be fixed on the table - weights, pushpins, adhesive tape, a tablet with clothespins.
Graphite pencils (hard and soft), simple and colored, markers.
Eraser or nag.
Ruler.
Desk lamp.

Sketching a drawing

The preliminary sketch is equally important for any image, whether it be a comic or decorative panel. The main task of the sketch is to outline the basis of the future work and determine the position of the figures.

For a sketch, it is better to use light strokes with a hard pencil (T or H), so that they can be easily erased if necessary. At this stage, you need to draw the main lines outlining the boundaries of the main elements of the picture and give them a predetermined shape. After that, you can start applying hatching to convey light and shade.

How to correctly convey light and shadow

The logical transfer of shadows is the key to the realism of the image of a three-dimensional object. The closer the light source, the brighter the surface of objects and vice versa, also the darkening of individual parts of the object varies significantly depending on the shape.

For example, a cube lit from the left will have a light left side and a progressively darker right side. In this case, the border of the transition from light to shadow will be similar to a straight line parallel to the left edge of the figure. If we replace the cube with a ball, the face of the shadow will take the form of a semicircle.

Carefully study the object before creating its three-dimensional image, determine its features.
Apply hatching lines in accordance with the shape of objects and the intended lighting.
Apply shadows little by little, consistently. Strengthening the darkening should be done carefully, subsequently applying an additional shadow is much easier than removing an existing one.
No need to make clear boundaries in dark places, it is better to grind them with a special shading or just a piece of paper to a single smooth shade.
The eraser can additionally lighten the elements.

Master classes for beginners

Knowing the theory, you can try to create your own 3D drawings on paper. For beginners, the best practice is to repeat other people's work. Master classes will help you understand the logic of constructing volumetric images.

3d hand

To draw a voluminous hand, the “ruling” technique is used. This method is ideal for initial attempts at creating 3D illusions on paper.

What do you need:

Outline the outlines of the palm with fingers apart on the sheet.
Line the page like a student's notebook.
Leave the lines to the right and left of the borders of the hand even.
"Above" the hand, bend the lines away from you, repeating the convex shape of the back of the hand and fingers.
Bring all the lines brighter, color the resulting “lines” in contrast.
If desired, you can add a small shadow on one side.

When looking at such a picture, it seems that the sheet lies on top of a voluminous hand, fitting it like a thin fabric.

3d heart

To depict a voluminous heart, the line will also come in handy.

Step by step:

Draw the outline of a heart in the center.
Line the entire sheet, excluding the contours of the central image.
Curve the lines around the picture, creating the illusion of "indentation".
Bring brighter lines, if desired, you can color the "lines".
Apply shadows, emphasizing the volume of the heart and the recess in which it lies.

If everything is done correctly, the drawing will be perceived as if a voluminous heart is lying on a soft striped pillow.

3d hole in paper

Contrasting stripes will make the hole drawn in the page realistic. You will need a pencil and a ruler, as all the lines of the drawing are straight. draw a rectangle correct form towards the center of the sheet. If you place the future "hole" end-to-end with the edge of the canvas, the effect will be less noticeable.

Draw:

Connect the straight lower left corner of the figure with the upper right.
Mark lines parallel to two adjacent sides of the rectangle with a crease along the intended diagonal. It turned out one large rectangle with several small ones, as if nested inside each other.
Make the auxiliary diagonal brighter. The image is similar to the view of the inside corner of an open box, striped on the inside.
Paint over the stripes through one, starting with the smallest area in the corner of the figure.
Decide where the light source will be. Apply a light shadow to the light stripes from the corner of the crease to the edge of the pattern, reducing the length of the darkening from the “bottom” to the “top”.
Blend shadows. The drawing is ready.

3d hole in the ground

As always, you should start by sketching the future hole. The more bends, the more interesting the result looks.

Draw:

The contour must be stretched, since the illusion's perception angle is about 30 degrees, visually the image will look at least a quarter shorter than the true one.
Draw lines from top to bottom along the entire contour of the hole, outlining the internal “folds” in accordance with the shape of the hole.
Draw all the lines brighter, eliminating possible flaws along the way.
Choose where the light will fall from and, accordingly, apply a shadow to the “inner” surface of the hole, emphasizing the roundness of the vertical creases.
Taking into account the expected lighting, darken the pattern additionally diagonally from bottom to top, from a solid shadow at the bottom to a slight “twilight” at the surface.
If desired, you can draw the texture of the earth around the hole, finish the cracks, stones and grass.

You should look at the finished drawing at an angle, along the internal creases, the dark “lower” part is closer to the viewer.

3d Steps (ladder)

Stairs are a great subject for 3D images.

Draw:

Draw a rectangle in the center of the page. This is the opening into which the steps will descend.
Mark a point in the middle of the right side.
Connect the auxiliary line to the upper left corner of the rectangle with the mark. This is the conditional edge of the stairs.
Apply from the bottom edge to the auxiliary line vertically parallel. The stripes should be different in width. The end side of the steps is narrower than the top.
Now you can form the stairs. To do this, close wide stripes parallel to the lower edge of the main frame with segments from the auxiliary line. Close narrow strips at an angle to get a broken edge.
Easy to shade narrow stripes.
Paint over the upper part of the drawing from the edge of the steps to the upper and right borders of the opening completely. This part depicts the unlit surface of the wall.
Mark a point on the right side of the figure approximately ¼ from the bottom edge and connect it with an auxiliary straight line to the upper left corner.
Part of the steps from the new line to the unlit surface is slightly darkened. Closer to the wall, apply thicker shadows.
Blend the borders of the shadows so that there are no clear lines.

How to draw a drop of water 3D

You will need pencils, white paper, skillful hands.

You can draw a drop as shown in the video:

Sketch first.
Details of the drop pattern (plays, reflection of light, shadow, trace of water).

3d Doorway (or dungeon)

To create the illusion of a vertical image of the opening, you can add walls and a floor:

Expand the sheet wide side. In the lower right part, draw a rectangular part about a third of the entire area. connect left top corners page and rectangle. This diagonal is the junction of the walls, the rectangle is the floor.
Line the walls finely parallel to the edges of the sheet. The left side of the diagonal is vertical, the right side is horizontal. The walls are ready.
Draw in the left wall almost in the corner a doorway with a rounded upper part so that the threshold falls on the junction of the wall and the floor.
The angle between the walls and the floor are guidelines for the logical location of the door. It should be slightly elongated along the left edge so that when viewed from an angle along the diagonal, the proportions are evened out.
Shade the opening parallel to the threshold, more on the right side.
Add hinges and a door open in right side. The right edge of the door should be parallel to the wall junction.
Detail the door. Looks good "vertical" boards.
Apply shadows. Be sure to shade the borders of the line by 2-3 cm around the opening and the door to hide the irregularity of the shapes.

View at an angle of about 30-45 degrees from the lower right corner of the sheet.

3d butterfly

One of the secrets of the illusion of volume is the cast shadow. The second is the modified proportions. The part of the drawing further away from the viewer should extend along the line of sight.

The wingspan is not fundamental, but for beginners to master 3D drawings on paper, it is better to choose the profile option in order to draw one wing instead of two.

The initial sketch of the butterfly is proportional, the bottom edge corresponds to the final location. From here, the viewer will see it.

Draw:

Now you need to stretch the image vertically. To do this, divide the sketch vertically into 4 equal parts. You can draw temporary auxiliary lines in these places.
The proportions of the bottom piece do not change. You need to stretch the picture starting from the second part - lengthen it by a quarter, the third - by half, and the fourth should come out three quarters longer than the original.
Draw the outline of the drawing, remove all unnecessary - auxiliary lines and the remains of the first sketch.
Detail the picture, designate the pattern of the wings, the villi on the body, draw the antennae. You can also colorize if you wish.
Add a shadow symmetrically diagonally from the bottom edge of the picture. Darken it completely, blend the borders.
You can enhance the illusion by cutting off the top of the sheet at about ¾ of the drawing, leaving a piece of the wing protruding beyond the edge of the page.

3d Eraser

An eraser is a small object, its 3D copy on paper can be drawn literally from nature. First you need to equip the workplace. Fix the sheet so that it does not move during the drawing process, install a lamp so that the light falls on the left.

Draw:

Put the elastic where it will be drawn. Outline.
View from the vantage point chosen by the audience. Mark three points behind the eraser so that they are above its top three corners.
Remove eraser. According to the marks, draw the “upper” outline of the gum. In this case, the edges will narrow from foreground to the back. Erase the guide lines inside the figure.
Put the eraser in place, see how the light falls on it. Outline the drop shadow and move the swatch to the side.
Darken the edges of the drawn gum, blend in the right places and enjoy the result.

3d falling man

A very simple 3D illusion - a picture of a man holding on to an edge. The trick is that the character is located simultaneously on two sides of the sheet.

How to draw:

First, draw a figure of a person stretching up closer to the right edge of the sheet. The upper part of the figure is almost 2 times longer than the lower one, as seen from above. Hands to the wrists, no palms.
Measure the distance between the ends of the arms of the figurine.
Turn the paper face down, draw palms with fingers holding the edge of the left side of the sheet approximately in the middle.
Bend the sheet into a semicircle so that the pictures match. If everything worked out, work out the details and color the little man.

How to draw in 2 planes

3D pictures executed in two planes are very effective. The illusion of volume is manifested by distorting the image at an angle to the fold line of the sheet and changing the proportions.

3d ladder

You will need fairly stiff paper or thin cardboard.

3D drawings on paper for beginners should be performed strictly observing all parameters and calculations.

Step by step:

Before starting work, it is necessary to indicate where the fold will be.
On both sides of this line, draw a ladder with rungs mirrored at an angle.
Connect the ends of the ladder with straight lines, repeat the crossbars between them - this will be a shadow.
The stairs should be brighter than the shadow!
Bend the sheet and find a viewing angle at which the stairs will appear to be flat. In this case, the shadow will remain on the "wall" and "floor".

Volumetric house

Step by step:

The biting mouth is drawn on one (vertical) half of the sheet. The pattern is stretched along the fold line and from bottom to top.
The teeth hold a straight object, such as a pencil.
On the horizontally located part, you should draw a shadow cast by an object that holds its mouth.

The drawn man does not allow to fold the sheet

Step by step:

crawling snake

Step by step:

Secrets of drawing in 3d for beginners

Scroll:

In order to correctly calculate image distortions in the process of creating a drawing with a 3D effect, taking into account perspective and angle, it is recommended for novice artists to apply a guide grid on paper.
For a successful photo of a 3D picture, the light source in the picture must match the real lighting.
Through the camera, anamorphoses look more spectacular than in real life
It's better to start with an image simple forms such as cube, cone and sphere. It is difficult to create a realistic 3D drawing without understanding how shadows fall on these figures.

To start mastering drawing in 3D on paper, you need desire, patience and time, and ideas can be gleaned from great artists and simply enthusiasts who exhibit their work on thematic sites on the Internet. The study of this technique will allow you to create interesting pictures and postcards from unexpected content to the delight of the author and his family.

Video: 3D drawings on paper for beginners

3D drawings for beginners, watch the video tutorial:

How to draw a 3D drawing by cells, see the video clip:

Let's move on to the next letter today. English alphabet, the letter "B", draw it in 5 different 3D styles. Each step of this lesson is similar to drawing the letter "A". You can choose one style and practice drawing each letter of the alphabet with that style. For example, try writing your name. Experiment with different styles and choose the one you like best. For example, I like the "sharp" style of cut stone the most, but most often I use the drop shadow style because it is faster and cleaner for big projects. Learning to draw in 3D is very fun. This is the time you spend exploring new ideas, styles, techniques and tools. Keep going and you will get great pleasure from new discoveries in drawing!

"Blocky 3D" style

1.-4. To start we need a three-dimensional cube (detailed). This first square in perspective is very important. Make sure the two dots in the middle you draw are close to each other. Connect all the dots to create a perfect perspective square. This is definitely the most important figure that you should learn at the beginning of your drawing process. You can first practice by taking a blank sheet and drawing 10 of these squares on it.5. Make the line in the middle longer, using the size rule: what you draw more creates the illusion that it is closer.

6.-8. Now start building the letter "B". Imagine that you are carving it with a hammer. Use guides to draw details. Notice how important the guides are to keep the right angles. Complete the shape of the letter and erase the extra lines. Determine the position of the light source and apply shadows on the opposite side. Note that the drop shadow is an extension of the bottom edge of the letter. You can add additional details to make the drawing unique. Give free rein to your imagination!

Super 3D style

1.-5. We start by building a 3D cube. This cube must be in perspective and drawn from the viewpoint below. Make the line in the middle longer, using the size rule: what you draw more creates the illusion that it is closer. Connect the top.

6.-8. Now start building the letter "B". Erase extra lines, determine the position of the light source and apply shadows on the opposite side. Add a horizon line and a drop shadow on the ground to the drawing to create the effect of floating in the air.

Sculpted Stone Style

1. Begin by simply capitalizing the letter "B".

2. Outline your letter on the outside.

3-4. Draw a hole in the center. Connect the corners of the frame with the center lines. This creates an inclined surface.

5. Determine where the light source is and shade all surfaces on the opposite side. Use your finger or paper towel to smooth out the shadow. Now your carved letter looks like marble or metal. Now draw very dark background to create a surface underneath the 3D die cut.

Style " fluffy cloud»

1.-5. Let's draw a 3D letter "B" that seems to be floating in the sky like a fluffy cloud. Start by building the shape with light lines. Then add the cloud texture. Use round doodles to add even more fluffy cloud texture. Concentrate more doodles on the side away from the lighting and watch how the 3D shading gives your letter shape and depth.

Drop shadow style

1.-3. Always start drawing by building shapes. Draw the letter "B" as in the previous style.

4. Now separate the shadow from the path.

5. Darken the shadow to see the "B" jump out of the flat surface of the paper into 3D space! You have successfully created optical illusion that the object actually went beyond the plane of the paper. Good job!
Share your work and view the work of others in

Today, 3d drawings on paper are becoming more and more popular, you can peer and admire them for a long time. Such masterpieces can be created not only by talented artists, but also by those who are just getting acquainted with fine arts. It's never too late to learn how to draw, everyone can make spectacular 3d drawings.

The tools that you will need for 3d are the simplest: a pen, pencils, a marker and a piece of paper. By the way, it is best for beginners to draw by cells in a notebook, so it is much easier to depict figures.

It is worth noting that the image is created on paper in stages, in this case the main thing is the sequence, even if simple and uncomplicated pictures are reproduced.

Many people are interested in how to draw a 3d drawing on paper with a pencil brightly and realistically. To do this, you should use photo instructions or videos that will clearly show all the techniques for recreating a 3D drawing.

Let's look at pencil drawings step by step for beginners. For clarity, print the drawn images to make your task easier. Note that the first acquaintance with the 3D technique can cause mixed impressions, there is no need to rush here, smooth movements and endurance are the main assistants for a novice artist.

So, let's get down to business, we will learn how to draw beautiful 3d drawings.

Butterfly

A simple diagram will allow you to understand how to draw a surprisingly beautiful insect with a 3D pen. Get familiar with this technique and draw a wonderful drawing yourself.

Step-by-step instruction:

steps

If you do not know what exactly you can draw with a 3d pen or pencil, then start with the simplest. After all, making images realistic is not at all so difficult, see the photo lesson below.

Stages of creating an image:

Bananas

Simulating fruits lying on the table is quite simple, there is no need to use special techniques for depicting objects. You can use 3D pens and markers to create a drawing.

Drawing technique:

More detailed instructions you can see how to work in this technique using the example of an alien’s hand in the video (or you can use your hand, just circle your palm and fingers with a pencil, and then follow the video instructions):

Funnel

If you want to learn how to draw a simple 3d drawing on paper, use the printed sample. According to the mastered technique, you can also teach a child how to draw 3D.

Step by step work:

Stairs

Before drawing with a 3d pen, you need to try to make similar drawings with a pencil. Let's learn how to create beautiful volumetric images together.

How to draw:

Heart

Volumetric, as if a living heart will become great gift for a loved one. Take a pencil and a marker in your hands, clearly draw lines, highlight them and blend them. Believe me, the drawn image will be able to fully convey your feelings.

How to draw:

Video 3d heart illusion:

Remember, there are no limits to the imagination, create your own unique drawings, amaze everyone with the ability to create three-dimensional images.

For example, you can draw according to this instruction of Carlson:

Simple option:

Difficult option:

Video bonuses: 3d pen drawings

Draw a beautiful butterfly with a 3d pen:

Draw a 3D photo frame:

We draw a bouquet of daisies with a 3D pen:

3D Snowman:

3d herringbone pen:

Today, 3d drawings on paper are becoming more and more popular, you can peer and admire them for a long time. Such masterpieces can be created not only by talented artists, but also by those who are just getting acquainted with the fine arts. It's never too late to learn how to draw, everyone can make spectacular 3d drawings.

It is worth noting that the image is created on paper in stages, in this case the main thing is the sequence, even if simple and uncomplicated pictures are reproduced.

So, let's get down to business, we will learn how to draw beautiful 3d drawings.

Butterfly

A simple diagram will allow you to understand how to draw a surprisingly beautiful insect with a 3D pen. Get familiar with this technique and draw a wonderful drawing yourself.

Step-by-step instruction:

steps

If you do not know what exactly you can draw with a 3d pen or pencil, then start with the simplest. After all, making images realistic is not at all so difficult, see the photo lesson below.

Stages of creating an image:

Bananas

Simulating fruits lying on the table is quite simple, there is no need to use special techniques for depicting objects. You can use 3D pens and markers to create a drawing.

Drawing technique:

You can see more detailed instructions on how to work in this technique using the example of an alien’s hand in the video (or you can use your hand, just circle your palm and fingers with a pencil, and then follow the video instructions):

Funnel

If you want to learn how to draw a simple 3d drawing on paper, use the printed sample. According to the mastered technique, you can also teach a child how to draw 3D.

Step by step work:

Stairs

Before drawing with a 3d pen, you need to try to make similar drawings with a pencil. Let's learn how to create beautiful volumetric images together.

How to draw:

Heart

Volumetric, as if a living heart will be a great gift for a loved one. Take a pencil and a marker in your hands, clearly draw lines, highlight them and blend them. Believe me, the drawn image will be able to fully convey your feelings.

How to draw:

Video 3d heart illusion:

Remember, there are no limits to the imagination, create your own unique drawings, amaze everyone with the ability to create three-dimensional images.

For example, you can draw according to this instruction of Carlson:

Simple option:

Difficult option:

Video bonuses: 3d pen drawings

Draw a beautiful butterfly with a 3d pen:

Draw a 3D photo frame:

We draw a bouquet of daisies with a 3D pen:

3D Snowman:

3d herringbone pen:

If you are a fan of this type of street art like graffiti, but do not want to break the law or do not have the opportunity to draw on the walls, a piece of paper and a pencil will always come to the rescue.

Therefore, armed with these tools, start learning the basics of graffiti, namely the 3d signature.

1. Conditionally designate the area of the future drawing.