Breastfeeding poses serious questions for new mothers, one of which is how to determine that the child is not full of breast milk.

This problem is of particular concern in the first month of a baby's life and does not lose its relevance until the end of the first half of the year, when liquid and wholesome nutrition often remains the only source of energy for a child.

A lot depends on the correctness of the actions of the mother, because sometimes a woman, having misunderstood the signs of malnutrition, transfers the baby to an artificial mixture, taking away from him perfect product and the necessary tactile communication.

According to some mothers, the most "talking" signs of malnutrition in infants are as follows:

• constant crying that is not associated with other possible causes;
• weakness of the child, low activity;
• restless behavior that occurs as soon as the baby approaches the mother's breast.

Despite the general notoriety of these facts, nursing mothers should not take them too seriously. Of course, they really talk about children's troubles, but not that the baby is hungry, but that he has problems with the intestines.

If all these symptoms are observed, then the child probably has colic. In this case, he additionally presses his legs to his stomach and cries after being attached to his chest.

Another common parental mistake is excessively frequent weighing of the baby, for example, after each meal. Seeing that the weight gain is small, the parents become nervous and eventually decide to supplement with formula.

Symptoms of malnutrition in newborns often include difficulty falling asleep and restless behavior during sleep.

For example, a baby may feel maternal nervousness, was simply born overly anxious, or was a little sick. It is important for a woman to find out accurate information about “sleepy” standards that are relevant for each month of her life and try to put her child to bed at regular intervals.

Wet diaper check

Breastfeeding experts say there are only two definitive methods to determine if a baby is not breastfeeding: checking wet diapers and assessing monthly weight gain.

Another sign of a hungry baby is smacking with lips, tongue, sucking a finger, fist or the edge of a diaper.

In addition, since mother's milk is considered both food and drink for the baby, too dry skin can also be evidence of malnutrition.

So, you have determined that the baby remains hungry during the day, now it is necessary to identify the reasons that interfere with optimal lactation and lead to malnutrition. Since both the mother and the baby are involved in feeding, it is necessary to consider the process of nutrition from all sides.

The reasons for the lack of milk are often due to the incorrect behavior of the mother (or her environment) during the lactation period:

Another likely reason is too frequent, leading to an overabundance of this product. In general, the milk secret is anterior and posterior. The fore milk is more liquid and contains less fat (“empty”), and it is this that is produced with frequent pumping.

Back milk is fatty, which means it is more nutritious and saturable. The baby can only eat up hind milk, because fatty foods are not digested so quickly and leave a feeling of fullness for a longer period.

The baby may remain hungry if the feeding process is interfered with:

• colic, which is aggravated by eating;
• nasal congestion or damage to the oral cavity;
• incorrect grip on the breast.

The following experiment will help to detect the shortcomings of feeding: when you give the baby a breast, listen to how he swallows. The normal ratio is two or three suckings interspersed with one sip (in the first minutes of feeding, the baby should do a lot of sucking to increase the outflow of milk from the breast). If there are few swallowing movements, the baby will remain hungry.

If the child does not eat enough breast milk, then he begins to act up, get irritated, and also grows poorly and lags behind in development. If you find that the baby does not have enough food in the first month, do not be nervous, as nervousness will only aggravate the situation.

By listening to the following tips from breastfeeding experts, you can improve lactation and properly organize the feeding of your baby:

1. Try . With natural feeding mammary glands secrete the optimal amount of milk in response to the stimulation of the nipples by the child. That is, the child should eat whenever he wants.
2. How to understand that the child is full? A well-fed newborn releases the nipple on its own, which is why it is not recommended to interrupt the meal at your request.
3. Make sure you apply the crumb correctly. Correct posture: the mouth is open, the child should capture both the papilla and the areola, only swallowing is heard, there are no other sounds.
4. Set a couple of comfortable feeding positions so that you can alternate between them. The correct position is the back of the head, neck and back are located on a straight line. To prevent the baby from turning the head and reaching for the breast, the nipple should be near his mouth.
5. Try breastfeeding at one meal so that the baby can suck out both the foremilk and the posterior product.
6. Don't be afraid to wake your baby up to feed. During the day he should not sleep anymore three hours in a row, at night - more than 5-6. Before eating, the baby can be washed with cool water or undressed to activate all processes.
7. Refuse at least in the first month of a child's life from bottles. Expressed milk is best given with a spoon or pipette. This is necessary so that the baby is not used to pacifiers.
8. Get yourself some rest, while there is such an opportunity - the child is sleeping, or relatives are nursing him.
9. Review your diet by including more carbohydrate and protein foods in it. Do not eat foods that can affect the taste of milk. It is also necessary to drink the required amount of warm liquid.
10. If there are any signs of trouble, be sure to show the baby to a specialist.

To facilitate the feeding process, you can purchase a special pillow. Such a device helps to properly attach the child to the chest, reduce the load from the mother's back.

A cozy feeding procedure, a comfortable pillow, pleasant music will create a comfortable atmosphere for eating and enjoy the procedure itself.

Inexperienced moms often listen to the advice of their girlfriends or just common myths about breastfeeding, and decide for themselves that the baby is not full. And this is already fraught with the wrong choice, which can harm the baby.

If it seems to you that the child does not eat well and does not eat up during the day, be sure to consult a doctor. He or she will pinpoint the likely causes of malnutrition as accurately as possible, recommend ways to improve breastfeeding, or suggest choosing the best supplemental formula.

The most important thing in such a situation is not to worry in vain, but to maintain a positive attitude, which will definitely be passed on to the baby!

The problem of constipation in infants is one of the very first problems faced by young mothers. As a rule, constipation in a newborn child begins at the age of three weeks and ends after 6 months, when the baby is already beginning to actively move. The causes of constipation are associated with the immaturity of the digestive system of the newborn and insufficient motor activity which affects intestinal motility.

How often does a newborn poop?

However, do not rush to jump to conclusions. The fact is that in infants, the concept of "constipation" is associated, rather, with the quality of the stool, and not with the number of bowel movements. It is quite normal for children who are on artificial (IV) or mixed (FW) feeding to go to the toilet less often than children who are on exclusively. At the same time, if a baby on breastfeeding has no stool for several days, this is also a variant of the norm, since it is quite possible that mother's milk is completely absorbed. But! If at the same time the baby is not worried about anything! If the baby is restless, groans, strains, pulls his legs to his stomach - it is likely that this is really constipation. How to help the baby poop?

Contrary to popular belief that only artificial babies suffer from constipation, it must be said that among babies who are completely breastfeeding, constipation is not uncommon. Despite the fact that, according to WHO, "artificial" babies are more likely to suffer from constipation and colic, there are cases when digestive problems stopped when a suitable mixture was introduced into the baby's diet.

It is very important to pay attention to the baby's chair. In infants, it is quite liquid or mushy (maybe granular), yellow or mustard in color, with a sour smell. The kids on artificial feeding- thicker.

What causes constipation in babies?

As already mentioned, the main cause of constipation is the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract. However, in addition to this reason, there are a number of others:

• (for GW)
• Decreased muscle tone (examination by a neurologist will help to exclude this option)
• Disrupted feeding process caused by an abrupt transition to a mixture (for breastfeeding) or a sharp change in the mixture (for IV)
• Lack of breast milk
• Early introduction of complementary foods
• Insufficient drinking regime

What to do if the newborn is unable to void?

In order to help the baby poop, it is best to start treatment with the tummy and gymnastics. Massage can be done both in between feedings and before them. It is also very useful to spread the baby on the tummy (also before each feeding) - this stimulates the release of gases and strengthens the abdominal muscles.

A positive effect in the treatment of constipation in a newborn child is also brought by bending the legs to the tummy in combination with the “bike” exercise.

Regarding the issue of supplementing the baby for breastfeeding, there are two opposite points vision. WHO experts are of the opinion that breast milk is ideal for a child and contains enough water, so supplementation is not required. Many mothers and pediatricians, on the contrary, advise, especially in the heat. It cannot be said that there is only one correct option - all children are different, and it is necessary to look at the reaction of the baby.

It must also be remembered that the formation of intestinal microflora occurs gradually. It must be understood that in the womb the baby ate through, while having an absolutely sterile gastrointestinal tract. After birth, the process of settling with special beneficial bacteria begins to take place - and this is not a matter of two days. Therefore, it is worth being patient and helping the baby survive this difficult period for both of you.

If the above measures do not help, then we turn to medicines.

Before doing this, be sure to consult your doctor! He can prescribe both drugs that reduce gas formation, as well as beneficial bacteria, enzymes.

If these measures do not help, then only then you can use candles, microclysters or a gas outlet tube (again, you need to consult a doctor!). The fact is that in some babies the muscles of the anus are rather weak, therefore, without additional stimulation, it is difficult for gases to come out and there is no defecation. But these measures should be the last!

Thus, we have considered all the issues related to constipation in infants and how to help the baby poop. In the end, I would like to remind you that if you have any complaints, contact your doctor first, do not self-medicate! Health to you and your children!

The most common and intractable health problem in children under 1 year of age is gastrointestinal problems and unstable stools. Babies suffer from colic and constipation, because their intestinal microflora is just being formed, and food, even if it is dietary mother's milk, is not digested as it should. After 4-5 months, when the process of introducing complementary foods begins, babies suffer from bloating and diarrhea, because the new food is another restructuring of the body. Imagine that your child is a small engine, and food is fuel. The fuel is changing dramatically - problems with the functioning of the mechanism begin, until the adaptation process has passed.

The second day has already passed, but the baby has not gone down in a big way? In this situation, many mothers are wary

Constipation in a baby can drive even the most experienced and stress-resistant mother into a frenzy. Your baby cannot go big, pushes, cries heart-rendingly, turns blue or blushes - who can stand this torture? This is a picture of obvious constipation. Another situation is when there is no stool longer than necessary according to developmental standards, but the baby feels fine and does not show signs of anxiety. Let's figure out what constipation is, how to prevent it, and how to help the child go?

In a normal state, a child can go to the toilet once every two, or even three days (more details in the article:). If the baby is not worried about anything, then the parents have nothing to worry about.

In the future, the child's chair depends on many factors, primarily on nutrition. The chair of the babies who are on breastfeeding, soft, even semi-liquid, light in color, sometimes greenish, may include undigested food particles, when the child, in addition to HS, already knows complementary foods. The frequency of the stool can be any - it depends on the frequency of feeding and the composition of mother's milk. Artificial children go to the toilet in a big way much less often, sometimes once every 1-2 days. Feces are denser.

In general, pediatricians have not established a normal stool frequency for babies. There are experts who allow the absence of a chair in a newborn for breastfeeding for up to 4-7 days, the main thing is the normal well-being of the baby, the absence of signs of anxiety, unsuccessful and difficult attempts to go to the toilet in a big way (more in the article:). For artificial people, the requirements are tougher, since nutrition does not change in its composition and frequency, then the stool should be with approximately the same frequency.

The baby does not go to the toilet in a big way for more than two days? Parents should analyze the situation, observe the state and mood of the child, perhaps think about an enema or a laxative. The main thing - do not self-medicate, be sure to consult a pediatrician before doing anything.

Signs of constipation in a child are manifested by obvious anxiety caused by pain in the tummy

What are the signs of real constipation? How not to confuse the specifics of the child's gastrointestinal tract with a situation requiring intervention? Signs of constipation:

• the child is restless and does not sleep well;
• pulls the legs to the tummy;
• within a month, the crumbs have problems with weight;
• the baby is pushing hard when he tries to empty his intestines, crying angrily (we recommend reading:);
• bad breath;
• change in the frequency, composition and consistency of the stool;
• severe gas formation and bloating;
• long absence of stool after taking medications and, especially, after antibiotic therapy.

Each of these symptoms should make young parents wary. If the symptom does not go away, and others join it, then be sure to show the child to the pediatrician, or at least for a start, consult by phone. Perhaps this is real constipation, and you need to understand its cause and how to help the baby.

Causes of constipation

Constipation in a formula-fed baby may occur from formula. A solution to the problem may be a change in food for the baby

Why can't babies empty their bowels on their own? There are many reasons. Let's try to figure out which of them are the most common. By identifying the cause, you can prevent the next case of constipation and help the baby now.

Conventionally, the causes of violations in the acts of defecation can be divided into two groups:

• dependent on the diet (for example, excessive consumption of flour or rice porridge);
• caused by diseases of internal organs and systems (for example, lactase deficiency, neurosis).

Improper nutrition

In the case when the baby is on artificial feeding, and he has constipation, then think about whether the mixture suits him. Perhaps you need to change the company or variety. Usually, babies who are prone to constipation are well suited for mixtures with prebiotics and probiotics. If your baby is on breastfeeding, then pediatricians believe that constipation can be caused by the specifics of the mother's diet. It should be noted that this is a controversial issue, and there is a cohort of specialists who reject the direct dependence of the work of the digestive tract of the baby on the maternal diet. While pediatricians are arguing, mothers, without waiting for their verdict, adjust their own diet, which, as practice shows, sometimes really helps newborns solve the problem of constipation.

Constipation can be caused by improper feeding. The pediatrician will help to adjust the introduction of new products

Products in the mother’s diet that theoretically provoke constipation in crumbs:

• canned products;
• flour and pasta (fresh bread and pastries, pies are especially negative);
• rice porrige;
• mushrooms in any form;
• strong tea, coffee;
• broths, especially fatty and rich;
• whole milk.

Remember, in order for both your digestive tract and the stomach of the crumbs to function perfectly, your menu must be varied. Include vegetables and fruits in moderation, after checking whether this or that product causes allergies, diarrhea or bloating in the baby. Drink compotes and fruit drinks, eat soups, crumbly cereals. Gently introduce complementary foods, remember that meat, even mashed turkey, can provoke constipation.

Drinking regime

The problem of constipation often occurs in artificers due to a lack of fluid in the body, namely water. If a formula-fed child does not empty his intestines for more than a day, then offer him some boiled water at room temperature from a bottle. This will help the digestive tract to work. Imbalance in the drinking regimen in children on IV - common cause constipation.

Water will help with constipation, but it is better for babies to give it from a spoon so that they are not too lazy to suck on the breast

In breastfed babies, the issue of lack of fluid is not worth it. They get everything they need from their mother's milk. If the pediatrician advises introducing water into the diet of the baby, then try giving him some water from a spoon. Do not introduce the baby to the bottle - he may wean from your breast, because sucking milk from the mother's breast requires effort, and milk comes from the bottle without problems.

A good alternative to solving the problem of dehydration is a humidifier. This modern device should be in every apartment and house, especially during the heating period, when the air dries up. An indispensable assistant during a child's illness, it prevents the baby's airways from drying out, makes breathing more free, and relieves spasm.

Taking medication

Many medicines cause both diarrhea and constipation. The drugs that you give your child, or are treated yourself, enter the baby's body through breastfeeding. Analyze what medications cause constipation. If it is impossible to cancel or replace them, then be sure to drink yourself or give the crumbs of beneficial bacteria that will help maintain the balance of the intestinal microflora. This is especially true for antibiotic therapy.

In most cases

Diseases

Have you changed your diet and baby's menu, transferred it to a mixture with probiotics, supplemented it with water, but still the baby suffers from constipation? Consult with a specialist. Babies can suffer from a wide variety of diseases that cause problems with the gastrointestinal tract. It can be lactase deficiency, dolichosigma, Hirschsprung's disease, bends in gallbladder, adrenal insufficiency, doubling of the colon. You yourself will not be able to determine the ailments, the doctor will understand them with the help of examination, palpation and various diagnostic methods.

constipation treatment

What to do if the child does not empty the intestines on his own? What help to provide? The main thing is to understand the cause of constipation and try to eliminate it. While you are changing the diet, you will start to drink the baby, make a diagnosis, a certain time will pass, during which the baby must empty the intestines. It happens that constipation occurs without serious reasons. This is a consequence of the immaturity of the digestive system, nervous overload or the transition to complementary foods. How to quickly solve the problem:

1. Massage. Massage of the umbilical region in a clockwise direction often gives a good result. 10 circular movements usually help the baby to empty the intestines.
2. Laxatives. When massage does not help, you can resort to the use of a laxative. Better to use local funds, for example, laxative candles Microlax. These are mini-enemas that soften the stool, and within 15 minutes after use, the child usually empties the intestines (more in the article:). Laxatives used orally are also effective, for example, soft syrups Duphalac and Normaze, allowed from birth.
3. Enema. A remedy that is resorted to as a last resort, since the constant emptying of the intestines with an enema is addictive and disrupts the functioning of the digestive tract, according to Dr. Komarovsky. For newborns and monthly crumbs, syringe No. 1 is used, the smallest, and it must be entered very carefully. You can use slightly warm boiled water, chamomile decoction.

The crying of an infant is always associated with key stimuli and needs, so the following can be noted among the main reasons for crying:

• hunger;
• thirst;
• desire to attract attention;
• pain;
• discomfort;
• fear;
• overwork;
• hypothermia;
• overheat.

At the first stages, mom still does not know how to determine by the nature of crying what exactly a small child needs. However, in the process of getting used to different types cries become recognizable because intonation, loudness and duration differ from each other in each case.

Video - How to calm the baby

Most often, a child cries because of hunger, pain or fear. In such situations, the newborn cries most loudly, invitingly and angrily. Characteristic signs will help to recognize which of the listed reasons is bothering the baby at this moment.

1. Hungry crying is often very loud, prolonged and intense. Over time, the little one begins to seem to choke. In such a situation, the child will begin to intuitively look for the breast immediately after he is in the arms of his mother.
2. Crying in pain, very mournful and somewhat desperate. However, if the child felt a sharp and sudden pain, then the screams will be loud, and the crying will be flooded.
3. Crying from fear, as a rule, has notes of hysteria. It starts abruptly and ends abruptly. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly calm the child and not wait until he calms down on his own. This contributes to the emergence of additional trust between the baby and mommy.

Often the baby cries when it freezes or overheats. AT this case it is very simple to determine the cause, since the skin is either very hot or supercooled. Mom can easily determine this by touch.

Sometimes the baby cries from fatigue and then you should not try to entertain him with rattles and funny faces. The baby just wants to sleep.

Reasons for crying in your sleep

Sometimes a child starts crying in his sleep for no reason. Experts are sure that this is always due to one of the following reasons:

• hunger;
• horrible dream;
• uncomfortable posture;
• pain;
• desire for mother's attention.

Basic Ways to Soothe a Crying Baby

Regardless of the nature of crying and its causes, there are several universal ways that will help a new mother to calm her baby.

Method 1

One of the most common ways is swaddling. Do not confuse diapers with straitjackets, because, unlike this “form of clothing”, diapers warm the baby and allow him to take a comfortable position. In addition, wrapped in diapers, the baby again remembers his mother's womb, where he spent so much time. Most main question, which has to be decided in such a situation - how much to swaddle a little one. Experts recommend tightening the diaper tight enough, but the child should not be completely constrained in movements.

Method 2

Another option is to put the child on his knees along the legs. Most often, the baby is comfortably settled in a warm and comfortable recess.

Method 3

One of the strongest instincts in nursing babies is the instinct to suck. Knowing this fact allows you to quickly calm the baby. As soon as the baby starts crying, give him a pacifier. Within minutes, the baby should calm down. Specialists conducted a study, the results of which showed that a pacifier can protect against sudden infant death syndrome, which terrifies all mothers without exception.

Method 4

This method is associated with sounds, since some babies very often need unobtrusive noise. The fact is that, being in his mother's tummy, the baby is used to hearing different sounds: from the physiological processes occurring in the body of a woman, to the noise that surrounded her in real life. If you create a similar atmosphere for a toddler, he will feel in a familiar environment and quickly calm down.

You can turn on pleasant calm music or TV - it does not matter. The main thing is to adjust the volume correctly so that the baby is comfortable. You can remember what exactly you watched or listened to while you were pregnant in order to recreate those times for the baby as much as possible.

Method 5

This is one of the simplest and most popular methods that have been helping young mothers for many years now. Taking crying baby on your hands, you need to quietly and penetratingly pronounce the sound “shhhhh”. Gentle intonation and lulling noise will help the child to calm down. According to the pediatrician, you need to “shush” loudly enough. Otherwise, the baby simply will not hear you because of his crying.

Method 6

You can soothe your child with simple conversation. If the baby is worried and crying, then start saying some pleasant words to him, looking into his eyes. In this way, you can let your baby know that you are there and can protect him from any troubles. The peanut should feel support and care, so it is better to accompany any action with a conversation.

Method 7

It is very important to keep the baby moving. The fact is that while in the mother's womb, the child gets used to constantly moving, because there the baby swims or bounces along with mother's movements. You can try to recreate the same environment, as it helps the baby calm down and fall asleep faster.

You can try to rock the baby on the handles or use auxiliary items, such as a chaise longue chair or a cradle. If they are not there, then the chair with the baby can be placed on any vibrating surface. But at the same time, it is very important not to leave the child unattended, as this can be dangerous.

Method 8

With her hands, mom is able to relieve any pain. For infants, the touch of their parents is especially important. To calm the child, you can give him a light massage:

• undress the little one and put it on the back;
• slowly stroke the legs and arms of the crumbs, linger on the tummy;
• turn the baby on his stomach and massage the back in circular motions;
• don't forget to say sweet words or softly sing your favorite tune.

Such actions will distract the baby and quickly calm them down.

Method 9

In most cases, babies cry because of colic in the tummy. Their cause is bottle feeding, because in the process the baby inadvertently swallows air, which puts pressure on the baby's stomach. In order to avoid such unpleasant situations, it is recommended to purchase an anti-colic bottle, which was designed specifically for this purpose. The creators of the anti-colic bottle made sure that it does not form a vacuum. As a result, the baby may not come off the container.

Let's return to the issue of colic. Because of Small child cries, he swallows even more air, which aggravates the pain. Consequently, there will be more gas, which means more crying. It is necessary, if not to prevent the ingress of air, then at least to help get rid of it. Most often this is done with regurgitation. To do this, you need to perform the following steps:

• gently pat on the back;
• hold the "column" at the shoulder.

Method 12

However, the reason for crying may be external discomfort, not internal. The first step is to check the baby's diaper, and then see if the baby is overheated (or overcooled). To do this, feel the arms, legs, neck and nose of the baby. If everything is in order, then you should give the baby water - maybe he is just thirsty.

It makes sense to put other clothes on the little one or change the lighting in the room. One of these actions will help eliminate the discontent of the baby.

Method 13

The main thing is to distract the child from crying. To do this, you can use absolutely any means - rustle, call, sing, shake rattles, turn on ringtones on your mobile phone. The kid should notice something that will attract his attention.

Method 14

Toward evening, the likelihood of colic in an infant increases, especially in those who are breastfeeding. The reason for this is the constant change in the composition of milk: in the evening, the concentration of fats and hormones changes. There is an old grandfather's method - dill water, which is given to the baby during meals. Also can be purchased special remedy in pharmacies.

It must be understood that in a situation where none of the above methods helps, there is nothing left but to contact a pediatrician. The doctor must make sure that nothing threatens the health of the baby.

Be healthy!

Video - How to calm a crying baby

In young children, there is often a violation of the process of emptying the intestines. This phenomenon is especially difficult for infants, because they cannot tell their parents what worries them. What to do if the child cannot poop? He definitely needs competent help from his mother.

Normal at baby the number of bowel movements per day does not exceed 10 times. Closer to 1 year of life, it is reduced to 1 exit of feces. But even if the baby walks “in a big way” every other day, it’s too early to talk about the problem. In this situation, it is important to pay attention to the behavior of the child during bowel movements. The emptying of the intestines should take place without strong tension, the baby should not cry during this process.

Constipation is suspected when the baby cannot poop for more than a day, while his body temperature rises, he refuses to eat, cries, is naughty, does not sleep well. The causes of problems with the stool can be:

1. Congenital defects of the colon. With this pathology, the newborn has no stool or scanty bowel movements. Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction most often occurs in the maternity hospital for 1-2 days after birth. The baby will need urgent surgery.
2. Wrong diet of the mother. Breastfeeding involves the consumption of approved foods by the mother. But even they can hold the baby's feces together and contribute to constipation. A woman should try to find out what kind of food the baby has such a reaction to, exclude it from the diet.
3. Not enough fluid. Feeding with artificial mixtures should be combined with supplementation. Otherwise, the feces will acquire a hard consistency.
4. Delayed introduction of complementary foods. Breastfed babies will only need extra food after 6 months. Complementary foods are introduced to artificial babies from 4 months. Before these dates, the child's gastrointestinal tract is not able to digest anything other than milk.
5. Change of type of feeding. When a mother's milk suddenly disappears, she has to look for a suitable one. During this period, the baby may have stool retention. The same situation is possible when a woman does not produce enough milk. The digestive system of the child completely processes it - there is nothing to form feces from.
6. Lack of dietary fiber. If the child refuses vegetables and fruit puree during the period of complementary feeding, the process of defecation is disturbed.

In addition, psychological stress during a forced separation from the mother can cause constipation. For example, a woman had to urgently leave the decree or she was placed in a hospital for treatment.

The danger of constipation for the child's body

With frequent constipation in a child, parents need to find out the cause, begin to improve the work of his gastrointestinal tract. After all, stagnation of feces can lead to serious consequences. So, constipation leads to injury to the mucous membrane of the anus. The baby will feel severe pain and burning, and drops will appear in the feces.

Large volumes of feces that accumulate in the rectum gradually stretch its walls. This condition can become habitual and the process of emptying becomes even more difficult. Regular problems with stools can provoke a prolapse of the rectum, respectively, a long and painful treatment is ahead.

The stagnant process changes the intestinal microflora - processed substances do not come out with feces and begin to poison the body. At the same time, useful trace elements and vitamins are not absorbed, which leads to their deficiency.

IMPORTANT! Irregular bowel movements reduce the immunity of the child. The kid becomes lethargic, inactive, gets tired quickly, often picks up colds and viral diseases.

Massage for constipation in the baby

Before you figure out how to help a newborn poop, mom should understand the nature of constipation. If he wears an isolated case or does not cause serious symptoms, then a tummy massage is performed. This manipulation is the prevention of problems with emptying and effective stimulation of the intestines.

Before the massage, you should thoroughly wash your hands, lubricate them with baby cream. Undress the baby, lay it on a flat surface, the air temperature in the room should be comfortable - no more than 23-24 C. Then carry out the following steps:

1. Light stroking the abdomen clockwise - 10-15 times.
2. Place the palm in the navel area, with the other hand, with light pressure, run along the oblique muscles from top to bottom.
3. Draw along the intestines with two connected fingers of one hand. Start on the left side of the abdomen, moving up to the ribs, then moving down to the right side.
4. Extend one leg of the baby, press the other to the stomach. Alternate limbs. Repetitions - 10-12 times.
5. Turn the baby on the stomach, make a light massage from the shoulder blades to the sacrum.
6. All massage manipulations are carried out for at least 10 minutes.

Gentle massaging movements of the mother will contribute to the activation of intestinal motility and easier discharge of feces.

Enema and other ways to help the baby

Many parents, not knowing exactly how to help the newborn poop, decide to do it. Use it for constipation is permissible only as a last resort. A syringe with a rubber or silicone tip is suitable for this action. Do not use plastic specimens, they can injure the anus.

The next step is to prepare the enema liquid. Take boiled water or a decoction of chamomile, its temperature should be 37 ° C. Add 2-3 drops of glycerin and a pinch of salt to the liquid. Lubricate the tip of the syringe with cream, insert into the anus to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Inject the liquid slowly and carefully, holding the baby's legs in a bent and divorced state.

IMPORTANT! It is unacceptable to often use an enema for constipation in infants. This method of emptying disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, changes the intestinal microflora, and causes dysbacteriosis.

Other emergency measures include:

1. Mechanical irritation of the anus. To stimulate the discharge of feces, a cotton swab or a special gas outlet tube is used. The applied object is lubricated with cream, inserted to a shallow depth into the anus, rotated several times in a circle. The mother's actions must be gentle and slow to prevent damage to the skin. Mechanical stimulation cannot be carried out with a thermometer, its tip may burst and remain in the anus.
2. Glycerin candles. In the pharmacy, you can buy rectal suppositories for newborns. They contain glycerin, which can soften feces and help the baby cleanse the intestines. Release the candle from the packaging, crush the sharp end, gently insert it into the baby's ass. Instead of a glycerin candle, it is unacceptable to use a bar of soap - "grandmother's way." It contains alkali and other dangerous substances that can cause chemical injury to the rectum.
3. Laxatives. Giving a child pharmaceutical products is justified, provided that there is no effect from other methods for constipation. For babies the reception of Duphalac syrup with the active ingredient Lactulose is shown. It softens and increases the volume of feces, enhances intestinal motility. Take 1 time per day, 5 ml. Children from 6 months of age are prescribed Forlax, a laxative for the symptomatic treatment of constipation.

The type and dosage of laxatives is determined by the pediatrician based on the results of the examination of the child and laboratory tests. Parents can apply emergency measures only as a last resort.

Prevention of constipation in childhood

From birth, it is important to teach the child's gastrointestinal tract to function properly so that at an older age there are no problems with defecation. To do this, it is important to follow the preventive rules:

• often put the baby on the tummy;
• give enough liquid;
• try to maintain lactation;
• for supplementation, use special water for babies;
• introduce laxative foods into the diet - prunes, dried apricots, figs, raisins;
• daily gymnastic exercises and massage;
• timely treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• do not rush to introduce protein foods into complementary foods;
• feed according to age with sufficient fiber and dietary fiber;
• often be at a fresh age;
• adequate physical activity.

Equally important is a favorable environment in the family to exclude the psychogenic cause of constipation in a child.

When a mother is breastfeeding her baby, she should eat enough wholesome food. After all, what enters her body ends up in breast milk. Therefore, if a baby has constipation for the first time, then a woman should eat the right foods. Her diet should include:

• grain crops - wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, bran;
• meat dishes - boiled low-fat part of chicken or veal, soups on the second broth;
• fresh and boiled vegetables- beets, pumpkin, zucchini;
• dried fruits - dried apricots, prunes, raisins.
• fermented milk products - kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese.

In newborns, it provides for the rejection of products that have a fixing effect:

• rice and semolina;
• pasta, bakery products;
• strong tea and coffee;
• confectionery.

If the baby, when trying to poop, pushes hard and starts to fart often, then mom should also exclude legumes and cabbage from the diet. These foods increase gas production and lead to painful colic.

It happens that constipation begins to bother during the introduction of complementary foods and the child has an unstable stool. In this case, it is necessary to reconsider the dosage of the administered product. Maybe the baby's stomach can't handle the amount of new food. As a result, he alternates constipation with loose stools.

IMPORTANT! Parents must monitor the reaction of the child's body to each New Product. Even the most harmless vegetable recommended by pediatricians can provoke individual intolerance.

If problems in digestive system continue, it is better to postpone the introduction of complementary foods to another time. It should be resumed only with the permission of the pediatrician, when the child is completely healthy and he is not worried about constant constipation.

Constipation in a child may be temporary and occur due to malnutrition of the mother or non-compliance with the rules of feeding. Asking the question of what is the priority to do so that the child poops, a woman must first evaluate what and how much food she eats. And along with adjusting your diet to help the baby empty the intestines. —