The Beatles legendary British rock band Liverpool, "Fantastic Four" based John Lennon in 1960. Recognized as one of the most successful rock bands in the history of music - both commercially and creatively.

History of the Beatles / The Beatles

In the spring of 1956, a 15-year-old school bully John Lennon impressed by the performances Elvis Presley, created a musical group that performed the newfangled skiffle. The participants of the project were - except for himself Lennon- in Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Pete Best and Stuart Sutcliffe who soon left the group.

The band's name has changed several times: from Quarrymen- in honor of the school where the members of the team studied, before "The Silver Beatles", later transformed into The Beatles.

After several successful performances in Hamburg George Martin- head of the company "Parlaphone"- I signed a contract with the group for a year. Departed besta replaced Richard Starkey, which Martin advised to take a more sonorous pseudonym and be called Ringo Starr.

October 1963 is considered the birth "Beatlemania"- a phenomenon that is difficult to find an analogue in terms of scale and speed of propagation. On October 13, the group performed at Palladium, and the concert was broadcast throughout the country. For musicians who released just one album, it was an unprecedented success.

On November 22 of the same year, the group recorded their second album. The album sold over a million copies. Everything they did The Beatles, was perceived by fans and admirers unambiguously - they wanted to see their idols again and again.

In April 1964, the musicians took part in the filming of the film "A Hard Day's Night" who, with almost biographical accuracy, told the story Liverpool Four. Despite the simple plot, the film was so popular that it received two nominations for "Oscar".

Magazine Rolling Stone 100 named The Beatles the greatest performers of all time.

On August 19, 1964, the group went on tour to North America. back, The Beatles started recording a new album Beatles For Sale, which collected more than 750 thousand pre-orders. In November of the same year, the group went on tour in 27 cities. Great Britain.

August 6, 1965, after the film's release Help, the musicians released new album with the same name. This album featured the song for the first time. "Yesterday". The song has forever become the hallmark of the group and has become a classic of world music. Composed Paul McCartney the composition was first recorded without the participation of John Lennon. The song entered Guinness Book of Records, as the song with the most cover versions. In the 20th century alone, it was performed by musicians over 7 million times.

1965 was a turning point for The Beatles. On October 12, the group began recording a new album "Rubber Soul". In the songs of this album, new elements, unusual for the Beatles, appeared - mysticism, surrealism. The observed changes in creativity were reflected in the internal atmosphere of the team - since 1966, each of the group members began to create something of their own.

During its existence, the group has won the prestigious award seven times. Grammy. Movie "Let it be" to music The Beatles received an award Oscar. In 1988, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band became the group's last joint album The Beatles. After the manager dies The Beatles - Brian Epstein- members of the group, having gathered in the house at Paula McCarthy decided to discuss their future plans.

John Lennon: “Now we are more popular than Jesus; I don't know what will disappear first - rock and roll or Christianity."

In 1968, a new untitled double album was released, the release of which, the group ceased to perform together. Each performed as a soloist, and the rest participated in the accompaniment. On February 3, 1969, the group got a new manager - Allen Klein. From that day on, the group began to disintegrate, because

50 years ago, on October 5, 1962, the Beatles' first record, Love Me Do, went on sale.

The Beatles ("The Beatles") - a British rock band that has made a huge contribution to the development and popularization of both rock music and rock culture in general. The ensemble became one of the brightest phenomena of the world culture of the 60s of the XX century.

On June 20, 2004, as part of the European tour 04 Summer Tour, Paul McCartney's only concert took place in St. Petersburg on Palace Square.

On April 4, 2009, a concert was held in New York former members bands The The Beatles of Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The concert featured both solo songs by the musicians and several Beatles' hits. The money from their joint concert was used to promote spiritual values ​​among young people.

They last performed together at the 2002 George Harrison Tribute Concert.

In February 2012, it became known that the houses in Liverpool where the members spent their childhood legendary band The Beatles John Lennon and Paul McCartney, . Organization for protection historical monuments, attractions and scenic spots previously restored both buildings so that they look the same as in the days of the musicians' childhood.

Since 2001, according to the decision of UNESCO, January 16 is celebrated annually as the World Day of The Beatles. Music lovers around the world are celebrating the best group bygone twentieth century.

In the USSR, from 1964 to 1992, the Krugozor magazine and the Melodiya Firm released records in the form of flexible gramophone records, including music by Western musicians, so during 1974 five The Beatles records were released.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

At the end of 1961, Brian Epstein became the group's manager, who changed the image of the musicians: instead of black leather jackets in the style of teddy boys, the musicians put on collarless jackets from Pierre Cardin (called "Beatles"), and whipped "cokes" a la Elvis Presley changed to long bangs. When virtually all European record labels rejected The Beatles' music, Epstein secured a contract with Parlophone. In the studio, it turned out that Pete Best was not suitable for studio work. Another drummer was urgently needed. Then Lennon and McCartney remembered Ringo Starr, with whom they became friends during the Hamburg concerts. In September 1962, The Beatles released their first single, which featured Love songs Me Do and P.S. I Love You, which made it to the national Top 20 in October. In early 1963, the composition Please Please Me took second place in the UK hit parade, at the same time in record time (13 hours) was recorded debut album Please Please Me. On the wave of success, the third single From Me To You took first place in the charts.

In the summer of 1963, The Beatles, who were supposed to open the British concerts of the American singer Roy Orbison, were rated an order of magnitude higher than the American - it was then that the first signs of a phenomenon called "Beatlemania" appeared. The term was officially coined by the press on October 14, 1963, the day after the band's triumphant appearance on the TV show Sunday Night At The London Palladium. In October 1963, at the end of their first European tour, The Beatles moved to London. Pursued by crowds of fans, The Beatles appeared in public only under police protection. At the end of October of the same year, the single She Loves You became the most replicated record in the history of the UK gramophone industry, and in November 1963 the group performed before the Queen Mother and high society in London theater Prince of Wales. At the same time, the second LP, With The Beatles, was released.

Despite the resounding success in Europe, Capitol Records, the American branch of EMI, was wary of the group and did not release a single record dated 1963, risking reprinting only the fourth single I Want To Hold Your Hand, and also releasing Meet The in January 1964. Beatles (heavily altered version of With The Beatles). Contrary to all the expectations of critics, the success was overwhelming. Hundreds of thousands of American teenagers demanded to "bring the Fab Four" to the United States. The Beatles' triumphant tour began on the other side of the Atlantic.

In August 1964, the premiere of the first film with the participation of The Beatles (A Hard Day's Night - "A Hard Day's Evening", directed by Richard Lester) took place. The Beatles were at the head of the so-called "British invasion" in the United States, paving the way for such English groups like Dave Dark Five, the Rolling Stones and the Kinks.The songs used in the film formed the self-titled album.The same year, The Beatles recorded another LP - Beatles For Sale, half composed of popular rock and roll hits from other artists. 1965 Lennon and McCartney no longer wrote songs together, although under the terms of the contract (and by mutual agreement) the song of each of them was considered a joint work.In 1965, The Beatles toured Europe, North America, Australia and South-East Asia. The second film with their participation Help! ("Help!", also by Richard Lester) was filmed in the spring of 1965; The film premiered in the US in August of the same year. The album of the same name was released the same year. On August 15, 1965, The Beatles performed in front of 55,000 spectators at New York's Shea Stadium. Paul McCartney's Yesterday, written at that time, is still the most popular song in the repertoire of more than 500 performers.

In June 1965, "for an outstanding contribution to the prosperity of Great Britain" the Queen of England awarded the musicians with the Order british empire. The award ceremony took place on October 26 at Buckingham Palace (in 1969, John Lennon returned his order in protest against Britain's approval of the Vietnam War). The release of the album Rubber Soul (1965) marked new stage in the work of the group and going beyond the pop formula. The Beatles and Bob Dylan attracted an adult audience to rock music; they became a kind of mouthpiece for the post-war generation, the group's lyrics became more and more poetically mature and sometimes even socially oriented.

The post about the Beatles will briefly talk about the popular British rock band, which has made a huge contribution to the popularization of rock culture in general. Also, a message about the Beatles can be used during preparation for classes.

Message about the Beatles

The Beatles- British rock band, was the most striking phenomenon of world culture of the 60s of the XX century. It was founded in the spring of 1956 by 15-year-old John Lennon. At first it was called "The Quarrymen".

Members of the Beatles

The "gold" composition of the British rock band included:

• John Lennon(piano, rhythm guitar, vocals)
• Paul McCartney(bass guitar, vocals, piano)
• Ringo Starr(drums and vocals)
• George Harrison(vocals and lead guitar).

Brief information about the Beatles

The Beatle, or as it was first called "The Quarrymen", consisted entirely of amateur musicians. None of them professionally owned the instrument. The founder of the group, John Lennon, sang in the church choir from childhood and knew how to play several melodies on the harmonica.

In 1957, Paul McCartney in the garden of St. Petra meets John Lennon in Liverpool. A week later, he was already in the group, playing the guitar. On McCartney's advice, 15-year-old guitarist George Harrison joined in 1958. The musical ensemble was renamed "Jonny and The Moondogs". For the most part, they played rock and roll, playing songs composed by Lennon and McCartney, as well as American hits.

The line-up changed frequently, except for Paul, John and George. Soon they were joined by Stuart Sutcliffe, standing behind the bass guitar. In November 1959, the ensemble was again renamed The Silver Beatles, after simply The Beatles. A year later, the Beatles began looking for a new drummer, and Pete Best joined the band. This composition was more or less stable for some time. After a successful tour in Hamburg, in 1961 the band recorded their first studio recording.

In May 1962, the team finds a producer in the person of George Martin, with whom they sign a contract. For unknown reasons, Pete Best leaves this year, and Ringo Starr takes his place.

The first successful and standing record of the British rock band was the record "Love me do". After its release, the Beatles were recognized as the best Liverpool group. After the disc "Please, please me", in October 1963, a real mania began - "Beatlemania". But the ensemble began its conquest of the musical pinnacle from Sweden. In January 1964, the Beatles went on tour in Paris. The world was conquered and "Beatlemania" often developed into popular hysteria.

The band performed for the last time on August 29, 1966. In the future, there was only studio work. The last record was the record "Let it be". The Beatles disbanded in 1970. Each member musical project started his solo career. The death of John Lennon in 1980, or rather his murder, finally destroyed all hopes for the reunion of the legendary four. But, despite all this, the group does not lose its popularity and love of the audience.

Albums of the Beatles

During the existence of the Beatles, they sold more than 1 billion discs and cassettes, they were the authors 18 albums(13 official studio albums). The most popular of them: "Revolver", "Magical Mystery Tour", "Let It Be", "Help!" "," With The Beatles", "Yellow Submarine", "Beatles for Sale".

• John Lennon's father worked as a merchant ship, Paul McCartney as an employee, Ringo Starr as a baker, and George Harrison as a sailor.
• The phrase "The Beatles" is a mixture of the words "beat" (beat) and "beetles" (beetle).
• The Beatles were awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1965. However, John Lennon in 1969, in protest (he opposed the support of England in the US aggression in Vietnam), returned his order.
• The Beatles were the first group to have their performance on June 25, 1967 broadcast worldwide via satellite by the BBC.
• While on tour in 1961 in Hamburg, band member Stuart Sutcliffe fell in love with photographer and artist Astrid Kirchherr. She owns the idea of ​​​​creating the legendary Beatle haircuts. She also suggested that the guys wear jackets without collars instead of frayed leather jackets. Astrid Kirchherr held a professional photo shoot of the Beatles in a new image. For her sake, Stuart Sutcliffe leaves the group and stays with her in Hamburg.
• Even before the birth of the popular offspring

The Beatles made a great contribution to the development of rock music and became a striking phenomenon in the world culture of the sixties of the twentieth century. In this article, we will learn not only the history of the emergence of the Beatles. The biography of each participant after the collapse of the legendary team will also be considered.

Beginning (1956-1960)

When did the Beatles form? Biography and interest for several generations of fans. The history of the emergence of the group can begin with the formation of the musical tastes of the participants.

In the spring of 1956, the leader of the future star team, John Lennon, first heard one of Elvis Presley's songs. And this song, Heartbreak Hotel, turned the whole life of a young man upside down. Lennon played the banjo and harmonica, but new music forced him to take up the guitar.

The biography of the Beatles in Russian usually begins with the first group organized by Lennon. With school friends, he created the Quarryman team, named after them. educational institution. The teenagers played skiffle, a form of amateur British rock and roll.

At one of the group's performances, Lennon met Paul McCartney, who surprised the guy with his knowledge of the chords of the latest songs and high musical development. And in the spring of 1958, George Harrison, Paul's friend, joined them. The Trinity became the backbone of the group. They were invited to play at parties and weddings, but it never came to real concerts.

Inspired by the example of rock and roll pioneers, Eddie Cochran and Paul and John decided to write songs and play guitars themselves. They wrote the texts together and gave them double authorship.

In 1959, the group appeared new member- Stuart Sutcliffe, Lennon's friend. was almost formed: Sutcliffe (bass guitar), Harrison (lead guitar), McCartney (vocals, guitar, piano), Lennon (vocals, rhythm guitar). The only thing missing was a drummer.

Name

It is difficult to talk briefly about the Beatles group, even the history of the emergence of such a simple and short name of the group is captivating. When the team began to integrate into concert life hometown, they needed a new name, because they no longer had a relationship with the school. In addition, the group began to perform at various talent competitions.

For example, at the 1959 television competition, the team performed under the name Johnny and the Moondogs (“Johnny and Moon Dogs"). And the name The Beatles appeared a few months later, in early 1960. Who exactly came up with it is unknown, most likely Sutcliffe and Lennon, who wanted to take a word that has several meanings.

When pronounced, the name sounds like beetles, that is, beetles. And when writing, the root of beat is visible - as beat music, a fashionable direction of rock and roll that arose in the 1960s. However, the promoters thought that this name was not catchy and too short, so the guys were called on the posters as Long John and The Silver Beetles ("Long John and the Silver Beetles").

Hamburg (1960-1962)

The skill of musicians grew, but they remained just one of many musical groups hometown. Biography of the Beatles summary which you started to read, continues with the move of the collective to Hamburg.

The fact that numerous Hamburg clubs needed English-speaking bands played into the hands of young musicians, and several teams from Liverpool proved themselves well. In the summer of 1960, the Beatles received an invitation to come to Hamburg. It was already serious work, so the quartet had to urgently look for a drummer. So Pete Best appeared in the group.

The first concert took place the next day after arrival. For several months, the musicians honed their skills in Hamburg clubs. They had to play music for a long time different styles and directions - rock and roll, blues, rhythm and blues, sing pop and folk songs. It can be said that largely thanks to the experience gained in Hamburg, the Beatles group took place. The biography of the team was experiencing its dawn.

In just two years, the Beatles gave about 800 concerts in Hamburg and raised their skills from amateurs to professionals. The Beatles did not perform their own songs, concentrating on the compositions of famous artists.

In Hamburg, the musicians met with students of the local art college. One of the students, Astrid Kircher, began dating Sutcliffe and became actively involved in the band's life. This girl offered the guys new hairstyles - hair combed over the forehead and ears, and later characteristic jackets without lapels and collars.

The Beatles who returned to Liverpool were no longer amateurs, they became on a par with the most popular bands. It was then that they met Ringo Starr, the drummer for a rival band.

After returning to Hamburg, the first professional recording of the band took place. The musicians accompanied rock and roll singer Tony Sheridan. The quartet also recorded several of their own songs. This time their name was The Beat Brothers, not The Beatles.

The short biography of Sutcliffe continued with the exit from the team. At the end of the tour, he refused to return to Liverpool, choosing to stay with his girlfriend in Hamburg. A year later, Sutcliffe died of a cerebral hemorrhage.

First success (1962-1963)

The group returned to England and began to play in Liverpool clubs. On July 27, 1961, the first significant concert in the hall took place, which became a major success. In November, the group got a manager - Brian Epstein.

He met with a major label producer who showed interest in the band. He was not entirely satisfied with the demos, but young people fascinated him live. The first contract was signed.

However, both the producer and the band's manager were unhappy with Pete Best. They believed that he did not reach the general level, in addition, the musician refused to do his signature hairstyle, maintain the general style of the band, and often clashed with other members. Despite the fact that Best was popular with fans, it was decided to replace him. The drummer was replaced by Ringo Starr.

Ironically, it was with this drummer that the band recorded an amateur record at their own expense in Hamburg. Walking around the city, the guys met Ringo (Pete Best was not with them) and went to one of the street studios to record some songs just for fun.

In September 1962 the band recorded their first single, Love Me Do, which became very popular. The manager's cunning also played a big role here - Epstein bought ten thousand records at his own expense, which increased sales and aroused interest.

In October, the first television performance took place - the broadcast of one of the concerts in Manchester. Soon the second single, Please Please Me, was recorded, and in February 1963, an album of the same name was recorded in 13 hours, which included cover versions of popular songs and own compositions. In November of the same year, sales of the second album With The Beatles started.

Thus began the period of frenzied popularity that the Beatles experienced. Biography, Short story novice team, ended. The history of the legendary band begins.

The birthday of the term "Beatlemania" is considered to be October 13, 1963. In London, in the Palladium Hall, a concert of the group took place, which was broadcast throughout the country. But thousands of fans chose to gather around concert hall hoping to see the musicians. The Beatles had to make their way to the car with the help of the police.

The height of "Beatlemania" (1963-1964)

In Britain, the quartet was wildly popular, but in America the group's singles were not published, as usually English groups didn't have much success. The manager managed to sign a contract with a small firm, but the records were not noticed.

How did the Beatles get on the big American stage? The (short) biography of the band says that everything changed when a music critic of a well-known newspaper listened to the single I Want To Hold Your Hand, already very popular in England, and called the musicians " the greatest composers after Beethoven. The following month, the group was at the top of the charts.

"Beatlemania" stepped over the ocean. On the band's first visit to America, the musicians were greeted at the airport by several thousand fans. The Beatles gave 3 big concerts and performed on a TV show. All of America was watching them.

In March 1964, the quartet began creating a new album, A Hard Day's Night, and a musical film of the same name. And the single Can't Buy Me Love / You Can't Do That, which appeared this month, set a world record for the number of pre-orders.

On August 19, 1964, a full-fledged tour of North America started. The group gave 31 concerts in 24 cities. Initially, it was planned to visit 23 cities, but the owner of the basketball club from Casas City offered the musicians $150,000 for a half-hour concert (usually the ensemble received $25,000-30,000).

The tour was hard for the musicians. They were like in a prison, completely isolated from outside world. The places where the Beatles stayed were besieged around the clock by crowds of fans in the hope of seeing their idols.

The concert venues were huge, the equipment was of poor quality. The musicians did not hear each other and even themselves, they often got lost, but the audience did not hear this and practically did not see anything, since the stage was set very far for safety reasons. I had to perform according to a clear program, there was no question of any improvisation and experiments on stage.

Yesterday and Lost Recordings (1964-1965)

After returning to London, work began on the Beatles For Sale album, which included borrowed and own songs. A week after the publication, he soared to the top of the charts.

In July 1965, the second film, Help!, was released, followed by an album of the same name in August. It was this album that included the most famous song of the collective Yesterday, which became a classic of popular music. Today, more than two thousand interpretations of this composition are known.

The author of the famous melody was Paul McCartney. He composed the music at the beginning of the year, the words appeared later. He called the composition Scrambled Egg, because, composing it, he sang Scrambled egg, how I love a scrambled egg ... ("Scrambled eggs, how I love scrambled eggs"). The song was recorded to the accompaniment of a string quartet, with only Paul participating from the group members.

On the second American tour, which started in August, an event took place that still haunts music lovers around the world. What did the Beatles do? The biography briefly describes that the musicians visited Elvis Presley himself. The stars not only talked, but also played several songs together, which were recorded on a tape recorder.

The recordings were never released, and music agents from all over the world failed to locate them. The value of these recordings cannot be estimated today.

New Directions (1965-1966)

In 1965, many groups entered the big stage, which made a worthy competition to the Beatles. The band started to create a new album Rubber Soul. This record marked new era in rock music. Elements of surrealism and mysticism, which the Beatles are known for, began to appear in the songs.

The biography (short) tells that at the same time scandals began to arise around the musicians. In July 1966, the band members refused an official reception, which caused a conflict with the first lady. Outraged by this fact, the Filipinos almost tore the musicians apart, they had to literally run away. The tour administrator was badly beaten, the quartet was pushed and almost pushed to the plane.

The second big scandal erupted when John Lennon said in one of his interviews that Christianity was dying and that the Beatles were more popular than Jesus today. Protests swept across the United States, the group's records were burned. The leader of the team, under pressure, apologized for his words.

Despite the troubles, in 1966 the album Revolver was released, one of best albums groups. Its distinguishing feature is that musical compositions were complex and did not involve performing live. The Beatles are now a studio band. Exhausted by the tour, the musicians gave up concert activities. In the same year passed recent concerts. Music critics called the album brilliant and were sure that the quartet would no longer be able to create something as perfect.

However, in early 1967, the single Strawberry Fields Forever/Penny Lane was recorded. The recording of this record lasted 129 days (compared with the 13-hour recording of the first album), the studio worked literally around the clock. The single was extremely complex musically and was a resounding success, being at the top of the charts for 88 weeks.

White Album (1967-1968)

The performance of the Beatles was broadcast to the whole world. It could be seen by 400 million people. A television version of the song All You Need Is Love was recorded. After this triumph, the team's affairs began to decline. The role in this was played by the death of the "fifth Beatle", the band's manager Brian Epstein, as a result of an overdose of sleeping pills. He was only 32. Epstein was an important member of the Beatles. The biography of the group after his death has undergone major changes.

For the first time, the band received the first negative reviews regarding the new Magical Mystery Tour movie. A lot of complaints were caused by the fact that the tape was released only in color, while most people had only black and white TVs. The soundtrack was released as an EP.

In 1968, she was responsible for the release of albums. Apple company, so announced the Beatles, whose biography continued. In January 1969, the Yellow Submarine cartoon and its soundtrack were released. In August - single Hey Jude, one of the best in the history of the group. And in 1968 the famous album The Beatles, better known as the white album, was released. It got its name because its cover was snow-white, with a simple imprint of the title. The fans received it well, but the critics no longer shared the enthusiasm.

This record marked the beginning of the group's breakup. Ringo Starr left the band for a while, several songs were recorded without him. The drums were played by McCartney. Harrison has been busy with solo work. The situation was also tense because of Yoko Ono, who was present in the studio constantly and annoyed the band members in order.

Breakup (1969-1970)

At the beginning of 1969, the musicians had many plans. They were going to release an album, a film about their studio work, and a book. Paul McCartney wrote the song Get Back ("Come back"), which gave the name to the whole project. The Beatles, whose biography began so naturally, was approaching disintegration.

The band members wanted to show the atmosphere of fun and ease that reigned at the performances in Hamburg, but this did not work out. Many songs were recorded, but only five were selected, a lot of video material was filmed. The last recording was to be filming an impromptu concert on the rooftop of the recording studio. It was interrupted by the police, who were called by the locals. This concert was last speech groups.

On February 3, 1969, the band got a new manager, Allen Klein. McCartney was strongly opposed, as he believed that his future father-in-law, John Eastman, would be the best candidate for the role. Paul began legal proceedings against the rest of the group. Thus, the Beatles group, whose biography is described in this article, began to experience a serious conflict.

Work on an ambitious project was abandoned, but the group still released the Abbey Road album, which included George Harrison's brilliant composition Something. The musician worked on it for a long time, recorded about 40 ready-made options. The song is put on a par with Yesterday.

On January 8, 1970, the last album, Let It Be, was released, a reworking of material from the failed Get Back project by American producer Phil Spector. released May 20 documentary about the team, which had already broken up by the time of the premiere. Thus ended the biography of the Beatles. In Russian, the title of the film sounds like "Let it be so."

After the collapse. John Lennon

The era of the Beatles is over. Biography of participants continues solo projects. At the time of the breakup of the group, all members were already engaged in independent work. In 1968, two years before the breakup, John Lennon released a joint album with his wife Yoko Ono. It was recorded in one night and at the same time contained not music, but a set of various sounds, noises, screams. On the cover, the couple appeared in the nude. Two more records of the same plan and a live recording followed in 1969. From the 70th to the 75th year, 4 music albums. After that, the musician stopped appearing in public, devoting himself to raising his son.

In 1980, Lennon's last album, Double Fantasy, was released and was well received by critics. A few weeks after the album's release, on December 8, 1980, John Lennon was shot several times in the back. In 1984, the musician's posthumous album Milk and Honey was released.

After the collapse. Paul McCartney

After McCartney left the Beatles, the musician's biography took on a new twist. The break with the group took a heavy toll on McCartney. At first he retired to a remote farm, where he experienced depression, but in March 1970 he returned with material for a solo album by McCartney, and soon released a second - Ram.

However, without the group, Paul felt insecure. He organized the Wings team, which included his wife Linda. The group lasted until 1980 and released 7 albums. As part of his solo career, the musician has released 19 albums, the last of which was released in 2013.

After the collapse. George Harrison

George Harrison even before the breakup of the Beatles released 2 solo albums - Wonderwall Music in 1968 and Electronic Sound in 1969. These records were experimental and did not have much success. The third album, All Things Must Pass, included songs written during the Beatles period and rejected by other band members. This is the most successful solo album musician.

Throughout his solo career, after Harrison left the Beatles, the musician's biography was enriched by 12 albums and more than 20 singles. He was actively involved in philanthropy and made a significant contribution to the popularization of Indian music and converted to Hinduism himself. Harrison died on November 29, 2001.

After the collapse. Ringo Star

Ringo's solo album, which he began working on as part of the Beatles, was released in 1970, but was declared a failure. However, in the future, he released more successful albums, largely due to his collaboration with George Harrison. In total, the musician has released 18 studio albums, as well as several live recordings and collections. The last album was released in 2015.