KRASNOARMEYSKAYA STREET

From the Ermakov estate, you can walk along Uspenskaya Street (modern Krasnoarmeyskaya Street). The street is small, on both sides it is closed by church buildings: on the one hand, the Annunciation and Trinity Monastery, on the other, the Assumption (Georgievsky) Church, built in 1792 at the expense of the merchant Dmitry Ivanovich Likhonin. This is one of the few streets of modern Murom, which to some extent retained the mood and appearance of the county town of the beginning. 20th century There are one-story houses of a rustic look “with three windows”, and two-story houses with a wooden top and a stone bottom. Such semi-stone houses were very comfortable both for living and for doing business or fishing. Nearby is the Shtapsky ravine (or Uspensky - by the name of the temple).
Rich stone mansions stand out among ordinary buildings on Krasnoarmeiskaya Street (formerly Uspenskaya). One of them (25, Krasnoarmeiskaya Street) belonged to the hereditary honorary citizen Fyodor Vasilyevich Suzdaltsev. This beautiful two-storey house with columns is still the decoration of the entire street. Fedor Vasilyevich bought it in 1846. There are practically no houses of this type left in Murom. Unfortunately, the building is in need of restoration.
The owner of the house F.V. Suzdaltsev was engaged in the trade of linen and bread, he had a linen establishment. In 1848 he was elected burgomaster to the magistrate, and then the mayor (from 1857 to 1859). The position of mayor was occupied by his father Vasily Timofeevich and elder brother Ivan.

st. Krasnoarmeiskaya, 25. House of the merchant Zvorykin, XIX century.

st. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 27. House of the merchant Zvorykin, XIX century. (in municipal ownership).

PERVOMAISKAYA STREET

The modern Pervomaiskaya street of Murom stretches from north to south for more than two kilometers. It originates from the ancient administrative center of the city - the Kremlin over the Oka. Parallel to it is one of the central artels of the city - st. Lenin.

In the 17th century, after the city had long since lost its significance as a military outpost and the Kremlin fell into disrepair, the Nikolo-Zaryadskaya Church was built on its northwestern side. From it, the street was called Nikolskaya.
For many centuries it has rustled over the street, but the winds of time have little changed its appearance. And the easier it is to mentally imagine the events of bygone years, witnessed by the old street.

About a hundred years ago, on Pervomaiskaya, only separate quarters were once covered with cobblestones. On the road, and on the sidewalks, not only passers-by, but also horses and carts got stuck in the mud. But for several decades now, the roadway of the street has been dressed in asphalt. Over time, the appearance has changed. In the south, some tiny wooden houses fell under the onslaught of builders. A deep ravine stretched from the river to the middle of the street. Along the bottom of it ran postal routes from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod and to Siberia. Along Nikolskaya they went out to Moskovskaya and out of town to Moscow.
In October 1790, along this street, A.N. Radishchev. Dishonored, sick, shackled, he saw life around him, confirming his innocence. In 1826, along the same mournful road, the wives of the Decembrists, exiled to Siberia, went to hard labor to their husbands. Princely carriages carried E.I. Trubetskaya, M.N. Volkonskaya, A.G. Muravyov. The 23-year-old, separated from his family and his fiancee, went into exile along the same road.

In several places, blocks of the street recede inland. Here, at the intersection with Komsomolskaya Street, since a long time ago, when there was one of the water folding booths built together with the water supply in the middle. XIX century, a wasteland was formed, In the 60s. of our century, they tried to turn it into a youth park, but it did not work out. This place changed and became one of the remarkable corners of the city after they decided to install a bust of twice Hero of Socialist Labor Rostislav Apollosovich Belyakov here.

Zworykin House

Address: st. Pervomayskaya, 4
The Zworykin House is the main building of the Murom Historical and Art Museum. Three-story mansion with a mezzanine of the 19th century. - one of the largest and most beautiful houses in the city. A world-famous scientist, "the father of television", (1889-1982) was born and spent his youth here. A memorial plaque has been installed in the Zvorykin mansion in Murom, and a monument is located in front of his home. For a long time, the Zvorykins house housed an exposition on the history and culture of Murom. The building is currently closed due to upcoming renovations.

Zworykin House

The building of the former city council

Address: st. Pervomaiskaya, 6
The Art Gallery is another notable building. It is located next to the Zvorykins' house and occupies a two-story building of the early 19th century. (1815), previously owned by the City Duma.
On display art gallery the best art collections of the museum are presented. At the heart of the collection of Russian and Western European art XVII- 19th century there is a collection of Counts Uvarovs from their Karacharovsky estate "Krasnaya Gora" (Kirov St.). In the gallery, visitors can see family portraits, collectible furniture, porcelain, as well as paintings by Russian and Western European masters, located in.

Art Gallery

House of merchants Likhonin, 1816, st. Pervomaiskaya, 14

House of the merchant Voshchinin, 1846, st. Pervomaiskaya, 22

The building of the trading shop of the merchant Myazdrikov. 20th century st. Pervomaiskaya, 5

Wojtas employee's store building, 20th century st. Pervomaiskaya, 11

House of the merchant Kiselev, XVII-XIX centuries. st. Pervomaiskaya, 23

House of the tradesman Serebrennikov of the 20th century. st. Pervomaiskaya, 31

Tent of the merchant Myazdrikov, 19th century st. Pervomaiskaya, 37

House of the merchant Kiselyov, 1860, st. Pervomaiskaya, 39

House of the Shvedovs-Karatygins

On the former Blagoveshchenskaya street (now Timiryazev street, 3) stands one of the most interesting houses in the city. Abandoned to the mercy of fate and forgotten by everyone, it makes a depressing impression, gaping with empty eye sockets of broken windows. Old-timers call it "Karatygin's House". However, in local history literature former mansion merchants Karatygins is mentioned only with the proclamation of Soviet power. Few know that in 1875 it was located. For a long time, nothing was known about the fate of the house and its owners. Archival research has shown that the House of Karatygins has a very interesting history.

Initially, the house belonged to the merchant of the first guild, Grigory Aleksandrovich Shvedov. G.A. Shvedov was born in 1804. At first he lived in Vladimir, and then in Orenburg. Having accumulated capital, in 1831 he joined the merchants of the second guild of the city of Simbirsk. Four years later, G.A. Shvedov became a merchant of the first guild In 1835, together with his family, the merchant moved to Stavropol, and two years later - to Murom. On May 17, 1837, becoming a Murom merchant, G.A. Shvedov acquires a plot of land in the 16th quarter on Blagoveshchenskaya Street and builds a handsome house. Below, in a ravine, there was a linen factory, bought on September 29, 1836. Three years later, Shvedov's factory was considered one of the best in the city. About its owner, local historian A.A. Titov enthusiastically wrote: "The merchant G.A. Shvedov, having again arranged a factory in at its best, in terms of his capital and knowledge in matters of chemistry and mechanics, promises good success in this manufacturing industry. "It is also known that G.A. Shvedov was engaged in beet processing and sugar production. On May 13, 1843, the Senate elevated G.A. Shvedov and his family into hereditary honorary citizenship.The family of the merchant of the first guild was large: his wife Elena Ivanovna and five children - Peter (b. 1829), Mikhail (b. 1832), Elena (b. 1834) Nikolai (b. 1837), Anna (b. 1841) and Ivan (b. 1844). After the death of their father, the Shvedov brothers were unable to independently conduct trading operations. Gradually they went bankrupt. On December 7, 1862, the Shvedov family estate passed to the merchant third guild Maxim Afanasyevich Karatygin.
Cm.

House of the Shvedovs-Karatygins

House of the Zhuravlyovs

st. Vorovskogo, d. 2. . 1970–1975

For several years he stood homeless - with broken windows and boarded up doors, abandoned to the mercy of fate.

TRADING ROOM

Trading rows
Square of the 1100th anniversary of Murom, 2

The shopping malls in Murom were built in 1816. This is a rather simple, classical building, but not without the majesty that arches and massive Doric columns give it. Deep cellars with vaulted ceilings were built under the rows, where grain was stored. The quality of construction of shopping arcades is such that they managed to withstand almost 200 years with little or no repair. The colorful Trading Rows repeatedly appear in various films. But being the scenery in the cinema is by no means their only and not their main function. Trade is still going on here, and behind the rows there is a large city market.
This building contains the following facilities: central Library, Cafe "Barin".

MOSKOVSKAYA STREET

Moskovskaya street - the central street of Murom. Formed at the beginning 19th century after the approval of the new city plan.

st. Moskovskaya, 13

The exhibition center is located in two-story mansion merchants Golubevs of the 19th century, closing the first quarter of Moskovskaya Street. Temporary exhibitions are held in the halls of the Center, and an exhibition dedicated to the history of the city is deployed in the two large upper halls. Here you can see both everyday things and sacred objects - icons, church utensils.
Cm. .

st. Moscow, 11


st. Moskovskaya, 9


st. Moskovskaya d. 7


st. Moskovskaya, 5







House of merchants Voshchinins.
st. Moskovskaya, 2. Former "Children's World"

st. Moskovskaya, 4

House of merchants Zvorykins. House of the petty bourgeois Konstantinova (XIX century)
st. Moscow, 33

Old police building. "In the year 1743, the magistrate of the city of Murom established the first police chief's office in the Vladimir province, which marked the beginning of the public order service."

Approximately at this place, the riots began on June 30, 1961.
Now - the building of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Murom District.

House of merchant I.V. Korshchikova

Address: st. Moskovskaya, 26
In 1886, the newspaper Sovremennye Izvestia, which commented on the course of the investigation, wrote that the Murom merchant I.V. Korshchikov had a very dark reputation. The former beggar of the village of Karacharovo suddenly began to grow rich. There was talk of sales counterfeit money. Back in the early/1880s. he bought two stone houses in Murom - on Rozhdestvenskaya Street (not preserved) and on Moscow Street (No. 26).
In 1885 yesterday's peasant became a merchant. It is known that initially I.V. Korshchikov was engaged in wine farming (one of the most profitable business items in Russia). In the 1890s merchant I.V. Korshchikov and his son Ivan owned a stone shop in Gostiny Dvor. Having accumulated capital in the wine business, by the end of the 90s. The Korshchikovs engaged in no less profitable grain trade. After the death of the head of the family (and he died in 1905), Mikhail Korshchikov began to run the business. In 1911 he owned nine bakeries. .
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in md. Verbovsky.

Copyright © 2016 Unconditional Love

The unusual mansion of Arseny Morozov was built at the end of the 19th century under the guidance of architect Viktor Mazyrin. Currently, it houses the Reception House of the Government of the Russian Federation, where meetings with government delegates are held. different countries, as well as diplomatic negotiations and top-level international conferences.

salt house

In the branched labyrinth of the cellars of the Salt House, episodes of the famous Soviet film "Through thorns to the stars" were filmed.

Estate of the Zubovs
House keeping the memory of a great dynasty

The estate, completely restored 7 years ago, keeps the memory of the Zubov-Polezhaev dynasty - merchants, patrons of art, creative and scientific figures. This is a dynasty of intellectuals, versatile personalities, patriots of their Motherland. Their estate is a house that has been keeping for several centuries rich history deeply respected in the 19th century families of the Polezhaevs and Zubovs.

Manor Dolgov-Zhemochkin

IN late XVIII century, the famous Russian architect Bazhenov commissioned the merchant Dolgov to build a spacious city estate on Bolshaya Ordynka, which today houses the Institute of Latin America.

Lepyoshkin's estate

The owner of this luxurious mansion, built at the end of the 18th century, was the merchant Sergei Loginovich Lepeshkin, who in the 1840s was the mayor of Moscow, recognized as an honorary citizen of Moscow, a famous person and a major philanthropist.

Lepeshkinskoe school

Today, in the place where once there was a spacious house with outbuildings and outbuildings, in which the Lepeshkinsky school was located, only a small extension has been preserved.

Alexander-Mariinsky School

On Bolshaya Ordynka, your attention will surely be attracted by a two-story house, distinguished by its height, granite base and unusually beautiful cast-iron umbrellas located above the entrance.

Gymnasium Priklonskaya

At the beginning of the last century, on Pyatnitskaya Street, Maria Vasilievna Priklonskaya opened a private gymnasium, which was granted all the rights of state educational institutions.

Trading House of the Moscow Merchant Society

At the beginning of the last century, a building was built on New Square in architectural style rational modernity, whose office space was rented out to firms that are part of the Moscow merchant society.

Timofey Morozov's mansion on Ordynka

Zamoskvorechye, where Ordynskaya Street is located, is not without reason called the merchant district of Moscow. The most famous Moscow merchants lived here, as well as middle-class businessmen who built houses for themselves that were either simple, or overly lurid decorations or tasteless interiors. On this street is the mansion of the largest merchant and philanthropist Timofey Morozov.

Demidov's estate in Bolshoi Tolmachevsky Lane

At the intersection of Lavrushinsky and Bolshoi Tolmachevsky lanes, there is an unusually beautiful estate of the Demidovs.

The other day I managed to visit an incredibly "delicious" ( for both gourmet and photographer) place - the house-estate of the manufacturer Dumnov in the village of Zarechye, Vladimir Region.

The manufacturer's house is at the same time a museum of weaving, a demonstration merchant's estate end of the 19th century and a hotel. The recreated interiors of a rich merchant's house with antique items are very impressive...

Since we arrived at the estate more museum affairs, we did not manage to dive into interesting story this place.

Therefore, we will give its description from a third-party resource (strana.ru), embellishing the text with our photographs: “The mansion of the manufacturer I.S. a wonderful garden visible from the street, pavilions, a real Russian bathhouse.

This splendor is not so old - at the end of the 20th century, a century-old house was not much different from other houses abandoned to the mercy of fate, left without owners. The estate was taken away from the Dumnovs in the wake of dispossession, almost the entire family was imprisoned and deported, and a village school was placed in the house, which closed in the nineties.

Already in new era the granddaughter of the last of the Dumnovs, Galina Maslennikova, returned to the District. She managed to buy the ancestral home and a piece of land under it. The goal was formulated right away: not just to equip a place to live, but to open a museum in the District.

With the help of sponsors and with the assistance of the Vladimir-Suzdal Museum, the Maslennikov family managed to put the estate in order, recreate the old interiors, set up a garden and collect a collection of exhibits dedicated to the unique craft that the village of Zarechye was famous for.

The fact is that before the historic victory of the proletariat, the Dumnov factory produced silk, silk velvet and plush, and in the village almost every house had spinning wheels and machines. Everyone weaved - men, women, old people and children.

After the revolution, it turned out that luxurious fine fabrics were alien to the people, and the production was retrained for artificial plush and lining fabrics. The craft almost died if it were not for the enthusiasm of the Dumnov heiress, who was supported by the Zarechensk residents.

They willingly donated antiques for the museum collection - in almost every house in the attic some historical object was lying around, like a grandmother's spinning wheel, details of looms, various antique utensils. Something was found in other villages, bought from antique dealers. Today the museum is justifiably proud of, for example, the presence of a hand loom, which is extremely rare in the world's museums of a similar profile. The entire process of creating fabric, all the necessary devices for this device, were carefully collected and restored.

The exposition is located in two houses next to the main house of the Dumnovs. Typical peasant hut turned into a small museum "The House of the Rural Weaver", and next to it they built a copy of an old private factory, which was called a lighter: it is a two-story hut, only with many windows to make it brighter.

Interestingly, each window does not consist of the usual two or four glasses, but of a large number of small cells. This is explained by reasonable economy: the spindle often broke off, flew off the window, and in order not to change the entire expensive glass each time, they were prudently divided into fragments.

Tourist description of the buildings of the Shelter - Svyatogorovo

"Merchant House"

The house is located on right side village road between Ostrog and Khoromy. The house was built for the rest of a small company (10-12 people). On the other hand, in terms of the number of places to sleep, it can accommodate up to nineteen people. There is a toilet and shower attached to the house.

On the ground floor there is a fireplace room with a bear skin, a carved table by the fireplace, a TV set. The fireplace is made of natural marble. Around it are low sofa beds for eight people. Up to sixteen people sit down at the table in the fireplace room. The next room with a stove and a bench next to it (as it was in the old days) can accommodate up to four people. Both rooms on the first floor overlook the veranda, which is used as a kitchen (there is a cutting table, refrigerator, gas stove). From the veranda, one of the doors leads to the toilet and shower room. From the kitchen - veranda stairs lead to the second floor, where there is a billiard table ("seven"), surrounded by two couches (each for one person).

From the veranda of the second floor there are entrances to two rooms. One has two beds (for four people), and the other has a wide bed for two people. The rooms contain carved tables, oil heaters and wicker lampshades.

From April to October, tourists are happy to use a large table set up on a barn - a cold veranda with windows - shutters, attached to the house. There is a covered magnalnitsa next to the house. Up to fourteen people can be accommodated on logs around it. The distance between the houses is significant, so tourists feel quite autonomous.