You know, when I saw this photo, I thought it was some kind of joke or craft. Real statue? How could I not know about her before! And look how it looks against the backdrop of the desert steppe! Fiction! Let's find out more about this amazing building.
Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan- a symbol of the 800th anniversary of Mongolia. Many historians believe that the greatest conqueror of all times and peoples was not Alexander the Great at all, but Genghis Khan. Alexander inherited from his father a strong army and a mighty state, and the great Mongol, starting from scratch, united the scattered steppe tribes and in the 21 years of his reign (1206-1227) created a huge power that occupied 22% of the entire Earth. His name - Genghis Khan Temujin - terrified many peoples of Eurasia, but for the Mongols, the great khan was and remains the father of the nation.
With all respect and respect for Genghis Khan, there are not many places and museums in Mongolia where tourists can study the history of the legendary commander. And now, 800 years later, as Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, the national hero of the Mongols is back on horseback! A huge 40-meter equestrian statue, covered with 250 tons of stainless steel, rises on a windswept plateau. The statue of the great Mongol is installed on a 10-meter pedestal and is surrounded by 36 columns, symbolizing 36 khans who ruled Mongolia after Genghis Khan. The construction of the monument was timed to coincide with the 800th anniversary of Mongolia celebrated in 2006. On September 26, 2008, in the presence of the President of Mongolia and other officials, Grand opening equestrian statue of Genghis Khan.
Statue of Genghis Khan is the tourist center of Mongolia. The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is not just a statue, but a two-story tourist complex. Inside the pedestal there is a museum, a giant map of the conquests of Genghis Khan, art Gallery, conference hall, restaurants, billiard room and gift shop. Stairs and an elevator lead to an observation deck located in the horse's head, at a height of 30 meters. From here, amazing views of the endless steppes of Mongolia open up. Around the statue, it is planned to build a theme park dedicated to the Mongolian life of the era of Genghis Khan. The park will consist of six sections: a camp of warriors, a camp of artisans, a camp of shamans, a yurt of a khan, a camp of herdsmen and an educational camp.
The complex, enclosed by a stone wall, will include a campsite of 200 yurts, a swimming pool, an open-air theater and a golf course. Besides, the steel statue of the commander will be covered with gold so that it can be seen better in the steppe. 100,000 trees will be planted in the park. The place for the construction of the statue and the tourist complex was not chosen by chance: according to legend, it was here, 50 km from Ulaanbaatar in the Tsonzhin-Boldog area, that the young man Temujin found a gilded whip that helped him become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.
Clickable 1300 px
According to legend, in 1177, as a young man, Temujin (the original name of Genghis Khan before he was elected emperor at the kurultai of 1206) was returning home from Van Khan Toorila, a close friend of his father, from whom he asked for strength and help. And it was in this place, where the statue is erected today, that he found a whip - a symbol of success. This allowed him to unite the Mongolian people, become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.
Clickable 4000 px
An observation deck has been constructed in the horse's head, which can be reached by stairs or an elevator. The site is located at a height of 30 m, it offers an unforgettable view of the endless steppes of Mongolia.
The complex is still under construction and by 2012, according to the plan, there will be a yurt camp with a swimming pool and a park. The entire territory will be fenced with a stone wall. The construction of the main (southern) and northern gates is underway. 100,000 trees will be planted on the territory of the complex and there will be more than 800 guest yurts for visitors to the complex.
The "Statue of Genghis Khan" complex will embody the traditions of national architecture and the achievements of modern architecture.
The authors of such a grandiose project are the famous sculptor D. Erdenebileg and the architect J. Enkhzhargala. Examining the statue, you are amazed at the attention of the masters to the details. Inside, the equestrian statue is hollow and consists of two floors. Here there were places not only for a conference hall, but also for a museum of the Xiongnu era, an art gallery, a billiard room and even a restaurant! In addition, there is a huge map on which you can see all the territories that Genghis Khan managed to conquer during the years of his reign, as well as a 2-meter golden whip!
The total area of the cultural and historical complex "Statue of Genghis Khan" is 212 hectares.
Original taken from uzoranet in Statue of Genghis Khan in Mongolia
You know, when I saw this photo, I thought it was some kind of joke or fake. Real statue? How could I not know about her before! And look how it looks against the backdrop of the desert steppe! Fiction! Let's learn more about this amazing building.
Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan- a symbol of the 800th anniversary of Mongolia. Many historians believe that the greatest conqueror of all times and peoples was not Alexander the Great at all, but Genghis Khan. Alexander inherited from his father a strong army and a mighty state, and the great Mongol, starting from scratch, united the scattered steppe tribes and in the 21 years of his reign (1206-1227) created a huge power that occupied 22% of the entire Earth. His name - Genghis Khan Temujin - terrified many peoples of Eurasia, but for the Mongols, the great khan was and remains the father of the nation.
With all respect and respect for Genghis Khan, there are not many places and museums in Mongolia where tourists can study the history of the legendary commander. And now, 800 years later, as Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, the national hero of the Mongols is back on horseback! A huge 40-meter equestrian statue, covered with 250 tons of stainless steel, rises on a windswept plateau. The statue of the great Mongol is installed on a 10-meter pedestal and is surrounded by 36 columns, symbolizing 36 khans who ruled Mongolia after Genghis Khan. The construction of the monument was timed to coincide with the 800th anniversary of Mongolia celebrated in 2006. On September 26, 2008, in the presence of the President of Mongolia and other officials, the grand opening of the equestrian statue of Genghis Khan took place.
Statue of Genghis Khan is the tourist center of Mongolia. The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is not just a statue, but a two-story tourist complex. Inside the pedestal there is a museum, a giant map of the conquests of Genghis Khan, an art gallery, a conference hall, restaurants, a billiard room and a souvenir shop. Stairs and an elevator lead to an observation deck located in the horse's head, at a height of 30 meters. From here, amazing views of the endless steppes of Mongolia open up. Around the statue, it is planned to build a theme park dedicated to the Mongolian life of the era of Genghis Khan. The park will consist of six sections: a camp of warriors, a camp of artisans, a camp of shamans, a yurt of a khan, a camp of herdsmen and an educational camp.
The complex, enclosed by a stone wall, will include a campsite of 200 yurts, a swimming pool, an open-air theater and a golf course. Besides, the steel statue of the commander will be covered with gold so that it can be seen better in the steppe. 100,000 trees will be planted in the park. The place for the construction of the statue and the tourist complex was not chosen by chance: according to legend, it was here, 50 km from Ulaanbaatar in the Tsonzhin-Boldog area, that the young man Temujin found a gilded whip that helped him become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.
Clickable 1300 px
According to legend, in 1177, as a young man, Temujin (the original name of Genghis Khan before he was elected emperor at the kurultai of 1206) was returning home from Van Khan Toorila, a close friend of his father, from whom he asked for strength and help. And it was in this place, where the statue is erected today, that he found a whip - a symbol of success. This allowed him to unite the Mongolian people, become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.
Clickable 4000 px
An observation deck has been constructed in the horse's head, which can be reached by stairs or an elevator. The site is located at a height of 30 m, it offers an unforgettable view of the endless steppes of Mongolia.
The complex is still under construction and by 2012, according to the plan, there will be a yurt camp with a swimming pool and a park. The entire territory will be fenced with a stone wall. The construction of the main (southern) and northern gates is underway. 100,000 trees will be planted on the territory of the complex and there will be more than 800 guest yurts for visitors to the complex.
The "Statue of Genghis Khan" complex will embody the traditions of national architecture and the achievements of modern architecture.
The authors of such a grandiose project are the famous sculptor D. Erdenebileg and the architect J. Enkhzhargala. Examining the statue, you are amazed at the attention of the masters to the details. Inside, the equestrian statue is hollow and consists of two floors. Here there were places not only for a conference hall, but also for a museum of the Xiongnu era, an art gallery, a billiard room and even a restaurant! In addition, there is a huge map on which you can see all the territories that Genghis Khan managed to conquer during the years of his reign, as well as a 2-meter golden whip!
The total area of the cultural and historical complex "Statue of Genghis Khan" is 212 hectares.
The most famous and greatest son of the Mongolian people - Genghis Khan was immortalized in his homeland - in Mongolia, where a monument was erected to the medieval ruler. The statue of Genghis Khan depicts the great commander and khan on horseback, without which not a single Mongol of that time could imagine his existence, and even more so the ruler. A monument to one of the most famous conquerors and reformers in the world was erected near the capital of Mongolia - the city of Ulaanbaatar, in the town of Tsongzhin-Boldog.
The statue of Genghis Khan is not just a huge statue, it is a special large museum complex, which is being built by the Mongols to perpetuate the memory and history of the development of their own people and statehood. The statue itself rests on a huge round pedestal, which is actually a two-story museum building.
The Genghis Khan Museum presents compositions in which there are household items and weapons of Mongol warriors of various eras, a huge and detailed map created by the great Khan of the Empire. In addition, the museum has souvenir shops where tourists can buy a small symbol of the culture that came from the vast Asian steppes.
Statue of Genghis Khan in Mongolia
also in museum complex there are conference rooms for holding historical disputes, etc. The museum building itself has a round shape and is decorated with 36 columns according to the number of great Mongol khans.
In addition, the statue of Genghis Khan has a chic observation deck located right on the horse's head. The height of the observation deck is 30 meters. This observation deck is unique in its kind and the only one in the world, from which a stunning landscape opens before the eyes of a person and a view of the green steppes, overgrown with lush grass, rising on the border with China high mountains and the desert. Here you can see the world of virgin nature.
The place for the construction of the museum and the huge, 40 m high statue of Genghis Khan, was not chosen by chance. According to a legend among the Mongol tribes, it was at this place that Genghis Khan found a whip. Finding a whip in the steppe is a good omen among Mongolian nomads and pastoralists. Therefore, the Mongols decided to build a monument to their great ruler exactly at the place where the Gods sent him a favorable sign.
Currently historical complex still under construction. It is planned to build a large theme park, which will present the life of the Mongols-nomads of the era of Genghis Khan. The creators of the museum planned to build six thematic sites, each of which will present the life of representatives of a certain class of Mongolian society. Thus, it is planned to build a camp of warriors, artisans, shamans, a cattle breeder's camp, a yurt of the great khan and a school. It is known that Genghis Khan gave great value education. He brought together scientists who created the Mongolian alphabet and writing based on the Uyghur, opened numerous schools in which everyone studied.
On the territory of the complex there are tourist yurts, where tourists can stay and get acquainted with the life of modern Mongols. They also sell traditional food products - poses ( big manti) and milk products.
It is noteworthy that the memorial complex and the statue of Genghis Khan were designed by a Mongolian architect named Erdembileg. The architect said that his most secret dream came true - he was able to serve the cause of the memory of the great Mongol and contributed to the revival national consciousness Mongols. And for the construction itself, numerous workers from other countries of the region were attracted to Mongolia.
Statue of Genghis Khan in Tsongzhin Boldog
It is difficult to find at least one person in the world who has not heard of Genghis Khan. This Mongol warrior managed in the thirteenth century to conquer most of the world that exists today and kill about forty million people. However, the people of Mongolia revere him as a great hero who united the nation with his strong hand. And this is true, because during the reign of Genghis Khan it was founded and all the previously scattered tribes began to live in peace and harmony. About twenty years ago, there was an increased interest in his personality in the country and numerous establishments appeared with the name national hero.
Monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia
And the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia has become the largest monument in the world depicting a horse rider. This statue is one of the main attractions of the country. It is to this monument that our today's article is devoted. From it you will learn how to get to the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia, and we will also tell the story of its occurrence and make a description of the entire memorial complex. So, let's go on an exciting journey through the Mongolian steppe.
Where is the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia?
If you happen to be in Ulaanbaatar, then do not be lazy and be sure to go to the famous monument. It is worth seeing with your own eyes. There is a monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia, fifty kilometers from the capital. To install it, choose beautiful place near the river Tola. It is convenient that a highway runs past the memorial complex. This allows tourists and locals to easily reach the monument. The Mongols themselves consider it obligatory to come here at least once a year to pay tribute to the memory of their national hero.
Legend of the Golden Whip
It is interesting that the place for the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia was not chosen by chance. It is associated with ancient legend about the beginning of the military path of Temujin (such a name was given to Genghis Khan at birth by his parents). Being quite young, he was only looking for opportunities to unite the Mongol tribes, for this he needed a strong army, and he turned to an old friend of his father. He did not support Temujin and sent him home.
Saddened, he galloped across the steppe when his attention was attracted by a whip lying on the ground. According to some reports, its handle was made of gold, according to others - it looked quite ordinary, with the exception of skillful carving. The place where the great warrior found an unusual whip was the valley of the Tola River.
Legends say that Temujin's find had magic power and helped him conquer half the world. But after his death, the whip disappeared without a trace, they could not find it even after centuries. But the place where he appeared for the first time was well known, so it was here that it was decided to erect a majestic monument to Genghis Khan. In Mongolia, information about this unusual building is placed in all advertising booklets, and the statue itself is considered one of the nine Mongolian wonders. It is noteworthy that this monument combines traditional architectural motifs and innovative technologies.
Monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia: description
Many tourists say that the statue of the great conqueror becomes visible a few kilometers before it. Genghis Khan is made sitting on a horse and looking into the Mongolian steppes, where he was born. The pedestal of the monument is a room with thirty-six columns. This number was not chosen by chance: that is how many khans were replaced after the great Genghis Khan.
At the very base there are many establishments: restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, a historical museum that exhibits household items of the ancient Mongols. There is also a gallery displaying the work of local artists. Tourists cannot deny themselves the pleasure of tasting national cuisine dishes made from horse meat and potatoes. Of particular interest to visitors is a huge map hanging on the wall, which highlights all the territories once conquered by Genghis Khan. Also attracts attention and a whip of gold two meters long. Historians claim that it is an exact copy of the very item that Temujin found in the thirteenth century.
How many meters high is the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia? This question is asked by everyone who sees this monument for the first time. Surprisingly, the height of the statue reaches forty meters. Nowhere in the world is there such an equestrian statue. At a height of thirty meters, there is a horse's head; architects and sculptors have equipped an observation deck in it. An elevator delivers tourists to it. Particularly hardy can climb up the stairs. Remarkable what? except for the endless steppes? nothing is visible from above, but they make an incomparable impression on most visitors to the memorial complex.
The history of the creation of the monument
The idea to create a monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia belongs to the sculptor D. Erdenebileg. While still a student, he thought about how to perpetuate the memory of the great conqueror, and even made some sketches of the future monument. In 2005, he began to closely communicate with the architect J. Enkhzhargala. Together they created a grandiose project that pleased the authorities of Mongolia. It was decided to allocate funds for the construction of the monument.
Monument construction
Construction began almost immediately, because all work was to be completed by 2008. Three months were allotted for the detailed development of the sketch, after which the workers cleared a platform for the foundation with a diameter of thirty meters. The building had to be ten meters high to make the monument one of the tallest in the world.
The construction took three years, and it took about 250 tons of stainless steel. Many tourists point out that sculptural composition replete with details. This delights all visitors to the monument, because it is hard to imagine how the builders recreated the smallest elements of Genghis Khan's attire and the harness of his horse.
The opening of the monument
In autumn 2008, a monument to Genghis Khan was unveiled in Mongolia. The press published photos and videos from this celebration literally everywhere. The ceremony was honored by the presence of the first persons of the state and the president himself.
It is noteworthy that the Mongols themselves consider the opening of the monument to be practically the main holiday in new history countries. For them, this statue is a more important symbol than the Eiffel Tower is for the Parisians and for the Americans. After all, the Mongolian national hero was not an invented person, but real person who did a lot for the development of his people.
golden statue
Two years after the opening of the monument, it was decided to cover it with gold. For these purposes, the country's authorities turned to gold mining corporations. They immediately allocated the necessary amount of precious metal so that in the steppe there was not just a monument, but a shining statue, which was visible from afar in the rays of the sun. However, this idea has not materialized so far.
Memorial Complex
The authorities of Mongolia did not stop at the creation of the statue. On an area of 212 hectares, they decided to create a real memorial complex, where tourists from all over the world will come. This complex will be called the "Golden Whip", and here you can get acquainted with the life of the Mongols, completely immersed in their world.
It is planned to install more than eight hundred yurts for tourists in this territory, where you can stay overnight and feel like an ancient Mongol. The creators of the theme park promise to plant about a hundred thousand trees here and enclose them with a stone wall. It will be possible to enter and exit the memorial complex through the northern and southern gates. It is also planned to build a swimming pool on the territory. It is believed that after the construction is completed, this complex will have no equal not only in Mongolia, but also in neighboring countries.
Road to Genghis Khan
How to get to the monument of Genghis Khan in Mongolia? This question is asked by many tourists traveling around the country on their own. If you have your own car, then the road to the monument to the great conqueror will seem extremely simple to you.
You need to leave Ulaanbaatar in an easterly direction, after 16 kilometers you will see the city of Nalaikh. Here you need to turn left and go straight to the statue.
If you do not have your own car, it will be much more difficult for you to get to the monument. Many tourists use the services of sightseeing buses. You can also order a taxi. Keep in mind that public transport does not go to the monument to Genghis Khan.
Adult tourists must pay seven hundred tugriks (just over 17 rubles) to visit the monument, children from seven to twelve years old - three hundred and fifty tugriks. Children under seven years old can visit the monument absolutely free.
Monument to Genghis Khan unveiled in famous Hyde Park
Warriors in costumes from the era of Genghis Khan were supposed to be on horseback, but the London City Hall did not allow it. More precisely, she set a condition - the horses must stand still, but such obedience can only be expected from an equestrian statue. The creator of the monument is a descendant of Genghis Khan. For the Buryat Dasha, the Mongol conqueror is a sacred thing. And the sculptor did not dare to sculpt his statue for a long time.
The bronze Genghis Khan was opened as a deity - according to the author's idea, he was supposed to descend into the Kingdom from heaven. Smoke like clouds.
The real Genghis Khan, the conqueror, never made it to London, fortunately for the British. The bronze commander Dashi Namdakov came to the capital of the Kingdom in peace and stopped in a wonderful place - in the very center - near the Marble Arch on the corner of Hyde Park. There are no weapons on the statue. The rider himself, like a Buddhist monk, is immersed in himself - he contemplates the world. However, the philosopher is still primarily a warrior - one has only to look at the powerful mane of Genghis Khan's horse - and it is immediately clear: there is no need to make the owner angry.
Dashi Namdakov, sculptor: “I treated him as an epic hero. Not as a historical person, because even to make some kind of portrait - there is no exact portrait of Genghis Khan. Even those historical data that were written during their lifetime by different authors - Persians, Chinese. It feels like they are written about different people.
Dasha went to this work gradually. First, he became a production designer in the film by Sergei Bodrov Sr. "Mongol". The hero of the picture does not look at all like this sculpture. Yes, they have different stories.
Genghis Khan might not have been in London if two years ago Dashi had not been invited to Buckingham Palace to meet with the Queen's husband, the Duke of Edinburgh. The British liked the style of the sculptor. They invited him to create a monument.
Monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia Statue of Genghis Khan in Tsongzhin Boldog
True, Dashi sculpted Genghis Khan not in the UK, but in Italy.
For all the Mongols in London, this monument is now a cult. The Minister of Education, Science and Culture of Mongolia even flew to the opening of the statue of the Russian sculptor.
Dasha treats her work calmly in a Buddhist way. He believes the shaman, who told the master that it is not he who creates, but his ancestors - with Dasha's hands. And the sculptor himself admitted that the images most often visit him at night. That is, without mysticism, it could not do here.
Dashi Namdakov, sculptor: “The fact is that monks, Buddhist lamas from Mongolia, from Buryatia, they handed me over to me in such a chain in order to invest the land from the prayer places of Genghis Khan. That is, inside it is not empty, not empty. It already has its content."
The statue of Genghis Khan will stand in London for about a year, and then move to another country. Just like the real Mongols once did.
In the footsteps of Genghis Khan. Great Mongolia
When he died, the khans subordinate to him rebelled and tried to massacre his entire family. Temuchin had to wander for a long time. Possessing a flexible mind, strong will, cruelty and prudence, he rallied a group of adherents around him, dealt with his enemies one by one and continued the work of his father.
In 1206, at the general congress of nomads, he was proclaimed Genghis Khan (Great Khan, Emperor). The choice turned out to be extremely successful. Genghis Khan showed outstanding qualities as an organizer. He strengthened the central government and the army; compiled a code of laws and introduced a common Mongolian script (not being able to read or write!). Declared universal military and labor service. He gave more freedom to women so that they could manage the household with the constant absences of men for the war. He made Karakorum the capital of his empire.
Starting from 1211 aggressive campaigns, he conquered China and Tibet, the states Central Asia. His hordes reached the Indus River, passed through the Transcaucasus, the Caspian, the Black Sea and defeated the Russian-Polovtsian troops on the Kalka River. By the end of his life, Genghis Khan ruled the world's largest empire, which was based on the culture and technical inventions of China. So for the first time on a global scale (more precisely, within the Old World), the East declared itself.
The victories of Genghis Khan are explained primarily by the outstanding organizational and military leadership talents of himself and the whole staff of disciplined and intelligent military leaders. He thoroughly prepared his campaigns, conducting, in particular, reconnaissance and collecting espionage information. One Persian historian of that time described the Mongols as follows: they have lion-like courage, dog patience, foresight of a crane, cunning of a fox, far-sightedness of a raven, rapacity of a wolf, fighting heat of a rooster, caring for loved ones of a hen, sensitivity of a cat, and when attacked, the violence of a boar.
Having captured China, the Mongols adopted a number of inventions from the conquered. For example, they began to use the explosive power of gunpowder during the siege of fortresses, terrifying the defenders with their artillery. If necessary, Genghis Khan knew how to play cunning diplomatic games, bribe potential opponents, and, with stubborn resistance, punish enemies with extraordinary cruelty. His huge armies marched across Central Asia, bringing destruction and death, devastating the lands, destroying flourishing cities and irrigation systems. After them, most often there were deserts. The terrible glory of Genghis Khan preceded his arrival, causing general confusion. Feudal fragmentation of various kingdoms and principalities contributed a lot to its success.
According to a contemporary, in the circle of close associates, Genghis Khan boasted that he had killed a huge number of people, shed rivers of blood, and therefore his glory would be eternal. In this he was not mistaken.
Using materials reference to the source is required
Memorial complex of Genghis Khan opened in Ulaanbaatar
In Ulaanbaatar, the opening of the memorial complex to Genghis Khan took place. In accordance with the decision of the Government of Mongolia, the complex of monuments was created in front of the Government House of Mongolia by a group of sculptors led by Bold Davaa.
For 10 months, a monument to Genghis Khan, 5.5 meters high, was built in front of the Government House. To the left of Genghis Khan, a monument to Boorch was erected, to the right - to Mukhlai. Both adjacent monuments 4.5 meters high were erected in honor of the most faithful of the nine ministers of the great khan.
The opening ceremony of the complex was attended by President of Mongolia Enkhbayar Nambar, Speaker of the Mongolian Parliament Nyamdorj Tsend, Prime Minister Enkhbold Myegombo and Chairman of the Government Administration Batbold Sundui.
In addition, it is planned to open a museum of the Mongolian state and a Hall of Respect in the expanded part of the Government House, where high-ranking foreign guests will be received. Construction work was also planned to be completed before the holidays in honor of the 800th anniversary of the founding of Mongolia, the 85th anniversary of the victory of the people's revolution and the 850th anniversary of Genghis Khan, however, by today they weren't finished.
According to legend, the clan of Genghis goes back to the Mongol tribe, descending from a woman named Alan-Goa, who, after the death of her husband, Dobun-Bayan, became pregnant from a ray of light. Three sons came from her: those who belong to the family of these sons are called nirun. The meaning of this word is loins, i.e., the indication of the purity of the loins confirms the origin of these sons from supernatural light. In the sixth generation from Alan-Goa, Kabul Khan was a direct descendant. From the grandson of the last Yesugei-bahadur came those who received the name Kiyat-burjigin. The word kiyan in Mongolian means "a large stream flowing from the mountains to the lowlands, stormy, fast and strong." Kiyat is the plural of Kiyan: they also named those who are closer to the beginning of the genus. The children of Yesugei-Bahadur were nicknamed Kiyat-Burjigins because they were both Kiyat and Burjigins. Burjigin in Turkic means a person with blue eyes. The color of his skin falls into yellow. The courage of the Burjigins has become proverbial.
The son of Yesugei-Bahadur Genghis Khan was born in 1162 (according to other, more dubious data, in 1155). early years, left 10 years old as an orphan, he endured many hardships, vicissitudes of fate. But already from his youth, he learned to understand people and find the right people. Bogorchin-noyon and Boragul-noyon, who were next to him even during the years of defeat, when he thought about searching for food, were so appreciated by him that he once said: “Let there be no grief and it is not necessary for Bogorchi to die! there will be grief and it is not good for Boragul to die!" Sorkan-Shira from the Taijiut tribe, who captured Genghis Khan, who contributed to the escape from captivity, subsequently received full honor and respect for his person, for children and supporters. Genghis Khan dedicated almost poetic lines to Sorkin's son Shire Jiladkan-bahadur, meaning his courage:
"I did not see a footman who would fight and get the head of the recalcitrant in his hands! I did not see (a person) like this hero!"
There was a certain Sorkak, the named father of Genghis. At a time when Genghis was not yet a sovereign, he said: many people strive for power, but in the end Temujin will become the head and the kingdom will be established behind him, by the unanimity of the tribes, for he has the abilities and dignity for this, and on his forehead there are obvious . The signs of heavenly omnipotence and royal prowess are obvious. The words turned out to be prophetic. Extreme delicacy characterizes Chingiz's attitude towards his first and beloved wife Borte. He did not allow anyone to doubt her chastity after a year of her captivity. From the relationship of personal allegiance, a model of vassalage was formed, which he subsequently elevated to a system. The personal qualities of Genghis Khan, for all their originality, fit into the age-old characters and age-old motives that politicians have lived and still live to this day: the desire to inspire the indisputability of their leadership, the path (sometimes difficult) of advancing to the top of power through treachery and devotion, through hatred and love, through betrayal and friendship, the ability to assess situations and make decisions that bring success.
The succession line from Genghis Khan was carried over the centuries by his direct and indirect descendants - Genghisides in the vast Asian region. There is a certain identity of family traits in the activities of Genghisides in general, and those who came forward as leaders of the consolidation and formation of a single Kazakh statehood. From the first-born Genghis Khan Jochi in the sixteenth generation, we have the famous Ablai, his grandson Kenesary. The grandson of the latter Azimkhan (1867-1937) was highly respected by the people. He participated in the government of Alash-Orda as a hydro-reclamation specialist and contributed to the familiarization of the Kazakhs with agriculture, was repressed as an "enemy of the people."
In the life of Genghis Khan, two main ones can be distinguished. stage: this is the period of unification of all Mongolian tribes into a single state and the period of conquests and the creation of a great empire. The border between them is marked symbolically. His original name was Tengrin Ogyugsen Temuchin. At the kurultai in 1206, he was proclaimed the Divine Genghis Khan, his full name in Mongolian it became Delkyan ezen Sutu Bogda Genghis Khan, that is, the Lord of the world, sent down by God Genghis Khan.
For a long time, European historiography was dominated by the tradition of depicting Genghis Khan as a bloodthirsty despot and barbarian. Indeed, he was not educated and was illiterate. But the very fact that he and his heirs created an empire that united 4/5 of the Old World, from the mouths of the Danube, the borders of Hungary, Poland, Veliky Novgorod to the Pacific Ocean, and from the Arctic Ocean to the Adriatic Sea, the Arabian Desert, the Himalayas and the mountains of India, testifies at least about him as a brilliant commander and prudent administrator, and not just a conqueror-destroyer and terrorist.
As a conqueror, he has no equal in world history. As a commander, he was characterized by boldness in strategic plans, deep foresight in political and diplomatic calculations. Intelligence, including economic intelligence, the organization of courier communications on a large scale for military and administrative purposes - these are his personal discoveries. In reassessment of the personality of Genghis Khan essential role played a movement called Eurasian. With regard to Genghis Khan, the Eurasianists abandoned the concept of the "Tatar-Mongol yoke", which is associated with the ideas of Russia-Eurasia as a special historical and cultural region, equally dissimilar to Western Europe, the Middle East or China, Russia as the heiress of the Mongol Empire of the XIII-XIV centuries. The second idea of the Eurasianists is the explanation of the reasons for the sharp rise in the activity of the Mongol tribes in Transbaikalia under the leadership of Genghis Khan with a specific sign - passionarity. A person endowed with passionarity is obsessed with an irresistible desire for activity for the sake of an abstract ideal, a distant goal, for the achievement of which the passionary sacrifices not only the lives of those around him, but also his own. There are periods of a sharp increase in the number of passionaries in the ethnic group in comparison with the inhabitants. According to the terminology of Genghis Khan, there are "people of long will", for whom honor and dignity are more valuable than anything else, well-being and even life itself. They are opposed by those who value security and well-being above their personal dignity and honor.
The network of communication lines he created, which opened unprecedented access for government and private needs, ensured trade and cultural exchange within the empire. Genghis Khan wanted to bring trade such conveniences that it would be possible throughout his empire to wear gold on his head like ordinary vessels, without fear of robbery and harassment.
His attention to personnel policy is evidenced by the facts of respect for the bearers of technology and culture, concern for the education of his children, and the involvement of a descendant of the Khitan house, Elyu Chucai, in the service. This philosopher and astrologer was in charge of administration, finance, and the office of the empire. Marco Polo, among the noble features of Genghis Khan, notes that he did not violate property rights in the conquered countries.
The most important component of the spiritual heritage of Genghis Khan is the code of laws compiled by him, perfect for his time, the so-called Yases. He elevated the written law to a cult, was supporters of a firm rule of law.
In addition to strict adherence to the law, Genghis Khan considered religiosity to be the most important basis of statehood.
Genghis Khan died in 1227 and was buried in the area Purkash-Kaldun (now this place is not identified). According to legend, once in this area, under the shade of a green tree, Genghis Khan, having experienced "some kind of inner joy," said to those close to him: "The place of our last home should be here."
V.I.Vernadsky owns the idea that the legacy of Genghis Khan has "tremendous world-historical significance", thanks to which "peoples of various, often very high culture got the opportunity to influence each other."
Emphasizing the originality of Genghis Khan's personal qualities, one should not, in contrast to the tradition that portrayed him as a cruel conqueror, embellish the political appearance of Temujin, but perceive him in all the multidimensionality of his features, both positive and negative. Like any conqueror, he fought, therefore, destroyed, destroyed, ruined, plundered, but at the same time attracted the defeated to his side, tried in a number of cases to show economy, prudence, concern for the future and the strength of his conquests.
Genghisism is a concept that Kazakhstani researcher V.P. Yudin considered necessary to introduce into historical science. It meant not only that certain practical traditions, including the traditions of the inheritance of military art, continued to operate for a long time on the large territory conquered by him and his descendants. What is meant is something else, namely, an ideology, and, moreover, so powerful that it could consolidate on a large scale and for a long time what can be called the geopolitical legacy of Genghis Khan.
V.P. Yudin calls this ideology a worldview, ideology, philosophy, the sanction of the social system and the structure of social institutions, a political and legal system, a cultural doctrine, the basis of education, a means of regulating behavior in society.
The British Air Force Corporation removed documentary, which shows the Mongol commander Genghis Khan in a completely different light. Instead of a cruel barbarian who flooded the conquered cities with blood, Genghis Khan will appear as a great leader who brought literacy, laws and culture to the people. This was reported on the website of The Telegraph.
Program producer Ed Bazalgette believes that the image of Genghis Khan in the European mind is unjustifiably distorted.
About monuments to Genghis Khan or how to stop denying your history
"Genghis Khan is perceived here as Attila or Hitler. Everyone has heard his name, but few people know his history. We want to cut through the layers of myths. Nobody says that he was a saint, but the history of Genghis Khan is written by those whom he defeated."
“Imagine that the history of England was written by people from Africa or India,” said Bazalgette. “Genghis Khan did not rob his subjects, he wanted to raise the level of culture, bring laws to his people. He introduced his subjects to Chinese medicine.”
Bazalgette is not alone in his assessment of Genghis Khan. Mike Yates, director of the company, said that the commander is an example of a person who has achieved success with the qualities necessary for any leader at all times.
"Genghis Khan was quite liberal and tolerant for his time," Yeats said. "He never persecuted people for their religious beliefs."
A documentary film about Genghis Khan was filmed for a month and a half in Mongolia. The film's budget was £1 million. For filming, 15 cavalrymen from the Mongolian army were invited.
According to Bazalgette, in Mongolia, the news of the filming of the film caused enthusiasm, because Mongolia believes that the world should know much more about Genghis Khan than it does now. Currently, the surname Genghis Khan is more than 50 thousand Mongols.
Genghis Khan, considered the founding father of Mongolia, was born between 1155 and 1167. He managed to unite the country and led his warriors along the path of conquest. During its heyday, the territory of the Empire of Genghis Khan stretched from the Yellow Sea to the Black Sea.
V. Bogunova, Moscow, 2002
More recently, in Mongolia, when it was ironically called the "16th Republic", the name of Genghis Khan was placed under the strictest taboo, his bright image, subjected to defamation and denigration, was carefully etched out of the historical memory of the Mongolian peoples and instead of him the image of a savage was persistently introduced. , killer, despot and sadist.
But the slanderers tried in vain!
After gaining independence, Genghis Khan took his rightful place in the ideology of state building of the renewed Mongolia - national hero, leader, father of the nation. And today, the outstanding son of the Great Steppe inspires his glorious descendants - the Buryats, Mongols, Kalmyks, Tuvans, Kazakhs, Kirghiz to create in the name of peace and goodness, to fight for their cultural values, national identity.
Anyone who comes into contact with unique culture and the traditions of the Mongolian peoples, it will amaze you with what love and reverence they treat the figure of the Great Ancestor. Agree that the average Englishman, German or Russian is unlikely to know anything about his contemporaries - Richard the Lionheart, Friedrich Barbaros or Alexander Nevsky, but any Mongol, Buryat or Kalmyk will tell you in detail the biography of Genghis Khan - what test fell on him childhood and youth, who his ancestors, parents, brothers, how he looked like, how many children he had, with whom he fought, what campaigns he went on and what victories he won, etc. - as if this is his closest ancestor, and not a historical character eight centuries ago! And such a thorough knowledge of ancient history, pride in it, has, perhaps, no analogues in the modern world.
In fraternal Mongolia, even now, after 8 centuries, the presence of the Great Khan is felt everywhere - numerous restaurants and hotels, squares and streets, banks and corporations, companies and enterprises are named after him, scientific conferences are held annually in his honor, films are made about him, staged performances and books.
Speaking about the cult of Genghis Khan in Mongolia, one cannot ignore such an interesting and little-studied topic as "Monuments erected in honor of Genghis Khan." There are very, very many monuments dedicated to Genghis Khan in Mongolia, they are found in almost all cities and administrative centers of the country, fortunately, the state and patrons do not spare money for their installation.
The image of Genghis Khan, captured in bronze and stone, goes back to one of the 15 portraits of the Yuan era (eight Mongol khans, seven khans), thanks to which we have an idea of the appearance of the great Mongol. According to researchers, this only portrait of Genghis Khan was painted during his lifetime, and later, during the reign of Kublai Khan, it was recopied.
The famous portrait, which has become iconographic.
Later Chinese drawing.
Thanks to chronicles, legends and legends that have come down to us, we know that Genghis Khan was tall, of a large build, with bright eyes and a red beard. For example, the author of "Meng-da bei-lu" (" Full description Mongol-Tatars”, 1221) Zhao Hong, who had an audience with the khan, wrote: “As for the Tatar ruler Temojin, he is tall and majestic in stature, with a broad forehead and a long beard. The personality is militant and strong. That's what makes him different from others."
As a rule, Mongolian sculptors depict Genghis Khan as a tall, mature man, riding a horse. He has a characteristic hairstyle of the ancient Mongols - his head is shaved except for bangs and pigtails behind the ears. He is dressed in an oversized robe, on his head is either a white scarf or a khan's hat, trimmed with expensive fur. Genghis Khan is depicted without armor, occasionally with a saber, which emphasizes his status not just as a military leader, but above all as a ruler, legislator, and thinker. The khan has beautiful, courageous facial features inherent in the Turkic-Mongolian nomadic race. He is collected and concentrated, a feeling of calm strength, solidity, self-confidence emanates from him. It is immediately clear that before you is a decisive and courageous person, an extraordinary personality.
I note that Mongolian sculptors amaze our imagination with their unsurpassed technique and the highest craftsmanship, the deep spiritual content of their creations, the reason for which, in my opinion, is both the wonderful traditions of bronze Mongolian sculpture, and the genetic memory of the authors, a thorough knowledge of the culture of nomadic peoples, biographies of Genghis -Khan and of course respect and love for the character himself.
Mongolia. The main statue of the Great Khan on the square in honor of Genghis Khan in front of the Mongolian parliament, opened in 2006 to mark the 800th anniversary of the formation of the Great Mongolian state. This is how the square looked when the mausoleum of Sukhbaatar was located on it - http://www.legendtour.ru/foto/m/2000/ulaanbaatar_2000_12.jpg .
In the center of the composition on the royal throne is the figure of Genghis Khan. To the right and left of Genghis Khan are equestrian statues, his two closest nukers - Mukhali and Boorchu, as well as two great khans of the Mongol Empire - Ogedei and Kublai.
The monument sings of the state genius of the Great Khan, the idea of the all-Mongolian great power and unity.
The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is the largest in the world, located 54 km southeast of Ulaanbaatar in the area of Tsonzhin-Boldog of the Erdene somon of Tuva aimag near the banks of the Tuul River, in the place where, according to oral tradition, Genghis found a golden whip. The author of the statue project is the sculptor D. Erdenebileg, with the participation of the architect J. Enkhzhargal. The official opening of the monument took place on September 26, 2008.
The height of the statue is 40 m, excluding the ten-meter pedestal. The statue is covered with stainless steel weighing 250 tons and surrounded by 36 columns, symbolizing the khans of the Mongol Empire from Genghis to Ligden Khan.
This magnificent monument successfully conveys such traits of character as the unbending will, fortitude, purposefulness and invincibility of Genghis Khan, and therefore of all the Mongolian peoples.
This wonderful monument is installed at the crossroads of highways near the capital international airport. The erection of the monument is associated with the renaming of the Buyant-Ukha airport in 2005 to the airport named after Chinggis Khan. The monument depicts the image of a young khan, the period of the great struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes, which began around 1189, when Temujin became the khan of the Mongol ulus.
A replica of the same monument in one of the districts of Ulaanbaatar.
Monument to Genghis Khan near the Bayangol hotel. Here we see an already mature man 45-50 years old. Behind the back is the unification of the Mongolian tribes, the Great Kurultai of 1206, the adoption of the Mongolian script, the military-administrative reform, the codification of the Great Yasa, ahead of the reorganization of the world according to the Mongolian model, the greatest feats for the glory of the Mongolian weapons.
Wax statues of Genghis Khan and Borte's wife. In March 2014, Urgatravel opened the first gallery in Mongolia wax figures“Genghis Khan”, which exhibits 13 wax figures of prominent Mongol figures of the 13th century - Genghis Khan, his mother Oulen-eh, his wife Borte and four sons, the great Mongol commanders of “all times”: Boorchi, Dzhebe, Zhamuha, Mukhulai, Khasar and Jelme. The figures are made at the highest level, in no way inferior to the exhibits of Madame Tussauds.
Actor Agvaantserengiin Enkhtaivan, who played the role of Genghis Khan in the film "Under the Eternal Sky" and became the model for his wax figure.
Portrait of Genghis Khan, whose gaze is fixed on the capital, on the northern slope of Mount Um, a thick mountain range of Bogdo uul, west of Zaisan. Created in connection with the 800th anniversary of the formation of the Great Mongolian State. The official opening took place on July 7, 2006. The height of the portrait image is 240 meters, the width of the chest is 320 m, the entire occupied area of the portrait is 4.6 hectares.
The cult bronze bas-relief in the Tsenkher Mandala, fraught with inexpressible attraction and magic. We are very fond of Internet users because of the successful transfer of the image of Genghis Khan - his determination, firm and unyielding will.
A commemorative stele in the Dadal soum of the Khentii aimag at the supposed birthplace of Temujin - in the Delyuun Boldog valley. Installed in 1962 to mark the 800th anniversary of the birth of Genghis Khan. In 1962, a prominent party leader of Mongolia, comrade D. Tumur-Ochir, initiated the 800th anniversary of Genghis Khan, the sculptor L. Makhval created a stele with the image of Genghis Khan, the poet D. Purevdorzh wrote the poem "Chinggis", the Minister of Communications Chimeddorj issued postage stamps about Genghis Khan, however, after an angry shout " big brother"Mongolian patriots were repressed, stamps were withdrawn from sale, a set of finished books was scattered, anniversary events were canceled.
A memorial stone in honor of the birth of Genghis Khan, also located in the Delyun-Boldog valley.
Monument on the bank of the river. Onon in the somon of Binder Khentii aimag in honor of the all-Mongol kurultai that took place in this place in 1206, which announced the creation of Ikh Mongol Uls - the Great Mongolian State, proclaimed Temujin Genghis Khan, at which the Great Yasa was promulgated.
Khodo-Aral, the place where "The Secret History of the Mongols" was written in 1240.
Obo on Mount Burkhan-Khaldun in North-Eastern Khentei (Mongolia). The Mongols, fulfilling the behest of Genghis Khan, still perform the ceremony of honoring the sacred mountain, which saved his life more than once.
In addition to Genghis Khan, throughout Mongolia there are monuments dedicated to the legendary Mongolian women - Alan-goa, Hoelun, Borte. As a rule, ancient Mongolian women have a characteristic headdress - boktag (bocca) on their heads, authentic costumes are recreated according to Yuan portraits, drawings from "Jami-at-Tavarikh" - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/ 48/TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg
http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/wiki/files/89/YuanEmpressAlbumAWifeOfAyurbarvada.jpg
A magnificent monument to Hori-tumatka Alan-goa, the daughter of Horilartai-mergen (Khoridoi-mergena), located in the 2nd Horoo, Bayangol District. The monument captures the plot when Alan-goa instructs his sons about the need to be friendly, stick together, using five arrows as a symbol of unity. The monument to the foremother of the Khori-Buryat tribe symbolizes the wisdom, perseverance and compassion of all the women of Mongolia.
Choibalsan, also Alangoa.
Alan Goa monument on the bank of the Arig River in the Chandman-Ondör somon in Khubsugul aimag. The choice of place is not accidental - in the "Secret Legend" it is said that Alan-goa was born in Arig-usun.
Hoelun or Borte.
People's Republic of China. The Chinese love the Mongol Khan and revere his figure. The Mongolian Yuan Dynasty is perceived as one of the most important milestones in the history of China, when a huge prosperous multinational state, geographically roughly corresponding to modern China, with its capital in Khanbalik (modern Beijing), which has retained its political significance to this day. The genius of the Mongolian peoples united China, just as before, at the other end of the ecumene, he united it into an effective public education scattered ancient Russian principalities. Obviously, our statesmen in terms of respectful attitude There is much to learn from our Chinese colleagues about the figure and legacy of Genghis Khan!
Bronze monument to Genghis Khan in Song Yuan city of Jilin province in China, the author of which is a young sculptor from Mongolia A. Ochir. It is noticeable that Genghis Khan has a face with a large admixture of Han blood, as if he comes from the most sinicized - the southern, southeastern and western aimags of Inner Mongolia. Pointing gesture to a brighter future makes Genghis Khan look like the Great Pilot.
Monument to Genghis Khan in the city of Ordos khoshun Yijinholo Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia. As is known, the Ejen-horo memorial complex is located in Ordos, where genuine things of Genghis Khan were kept - a white and black banner, weapons, a bow and sword, the Khan's hair, etc., unfortunately destroyed in the flames of the cultural revolution.
In front of the tomb of the khan, there is a sculpture of Genghis Khan, 21 meters high, in his hands is a Mongolian military standard. The statue has an inscription in Mongolian - "Son of Heaven".
on the same complex.
In Hailar, the capital of the Hulunbuir aimag of Inner Mongolia, there is a whole square named after Genghis Khan. All of it is dotted with majestic monuments dedicated to the deeds of the Khan and his associates.
And this is an impressive monument in Hohhot.
Kazakhstan.
Monument of Independence on Republic Square in Almaty, opened in 1996. One of the 10 bas-reliefs depicting Kazakhstan as a stronghold of the great Mongol Empire, Chinggis Khan sits in the center.
Foggy Albion.
The statue, whose author is the talented son of the Buryat people Dashi Namdakov, is located near Hyde Park near the Marble Arch. Installed in 2012 on the eve of the Olympics after a meeting at Buckingham Palace Dasha with the Queen's husband - Philip Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921). It was cast in a workshop in northern Italy and taken in pieces to the UK. According to some information, a year later, the Minister of Defense of Mongolia, Mr. D. Bat-Erdene, bought a sculpture of the famous Buryat artist for two million dollars.
As you can see, Dashi departed from the established canon, he has a different, interesting and unusual rendering of the image of the khan. However, the Artist with a capital letter is allowed everything. Genghis Khan, in the sculptor's reading, appears as a medium, the son of Heaven, who seems to be meditating, concentrating, accumulating strength and energy before great accomplishments, which is not surprising, because he mastered esoteric practices and psycho-techniques developed by ancient nomads, but did not reach us.
But what about Russia? Perhaps the only work on the territory of the Russian Federation in honor of the Mongolian hero is the statue "Genghis Khan", created by the sculptor Ivan Korzhov in 2005. The majestic posture, the firm look of penetrating eyes, the lash firmly clenched in his hand indicate that we are facing the real Master of the steppe, stern warrior, leader. The talented work of the Russian sculptor is a huge success in the Russian segment of the Internet.
There are also nameless monuments, whose location and authorship is difficult to establish.
The author and location have not been clarified, but apparently these are the figures of Genghis Khan and his grandson Kublai, assembled from stone blocks. Keshikten guardsmen are reminiscent of the terracotta warriors from the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi. Most likely it is China.
The location of these monuments is unknown.
Somewhere in Inner Mongolia, judging by the hieroglyphs.
Oh, and a few more coins. 
Kazakhs pleased with collection coins of 100 tenge.
Coin Invest Trust, commissioned by the Bank of Mongolia, minted in 2014 silver and gold coin"Genghis Khan" with a face value of 1000 tugriks, i.e. about 26 rubles at the current exchange rate, although of course they cost hundreds of times more.
The 999 gold coin (proof) has a weight of 0.5 g and a diameter of 11 mm. Circulation - 15,000 pcs.
Thus, in many countries of the world, the installation of monuments to Genghis Khan and other prominent figures of ancient Mongolian history does not raise questions and complaints, does not encounter obstacles, but rather is welcomed and encouraged in every possible way by the public and authorities. The monuments themselves serve as decoration memorable places, organically fit into architectural ensembles cities, attract tourists from all countries, become favorite objects of visitation, reverence.
Now let's ask the logical questions:
Why is it that in the entire ethnic Buryat-Mongolia - from Aga to Ust-Orda, in Ulan-Ude - this pulsating nerve of Buryat-Mongolian life, there is still not only a monument dedicated to Genghis Khan, but at least a street, lane, memorial badge in honor of a great man?
Why is this idea not proposed and promoted by art historians, scientists, architects, public organizations? What are they so terribly afraid of, what or who are they intimidated by?
What forces hinder the erection of the monument and do they hinder it?
Haven't we imposed far-fetched mental blinkers on ourselves and isn't it time to remove the taboo from the personality of Genghis Khan?
Hasn't the time come to raise the issue of erecting a monument at the highest level?
The sight of this huge statue at first led me to some confusion. In the middle of the boundless steppes, so to speak, in an open field, a rider on a horse the size of a nine-story house stands and sparkles in the sun. Probably, all this fits perfectly into the ideas of the Mongols about what a real monument should be like.
The 40-meter statue of this great commander is located in Tsongzhin-Boldog, on the banks of the Tuul River, about 50 km east of the capital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar.
It is considered the largest equestrian statue in the world and is the main attraction of the country.
According to legend, in 1177 it was here that Genghis Khan, who became the greatest khan and conquered almost the whole world, overcame a difficult time after the death of his father, found a gilded whip on the way from his father's friend. For the Mongols, finding a whip is considered a good omen, so they decided to locate the complex in this place.
The construction of this huge structure took about 300 tons of stainless steel.
The statue is located in the Genghis Khan complex, which is a 10-meter tourist center. The building of the center is surrounded by 36 columns, which symbolize the khans of the Mongol Empire, from Genghis to Ligden Khan.
A steel statue of the great commander on a horse, under whose hooves a building is located in gothic style, is a symbol of conquered Europe.
By the way, this statue is included in the list of 9 wonders of Mongolia and is national symbol states.
There is an observation deck in the horse's head, to which everyone can take an elevator or stairs through his chest and neck. The site is located at a height of 30 m above the ground and offers an extraordinary view of the vast expanses of Mongolia.
The equestrian statue itself is hollow inside and includes 2 floors.
In the tourist center there are: a souvenir shop, a museum of the Xiongnu era, a conference hall, an art gallery, a billiard room and even a restaurant. A huge map is also kept here, where you can see all the lands that were conquered by Genghis Khan during the years of his reign.
Of particular interest is the 2-meter golden whip.
The official opening of the monument was timed to coincide with the celebration of the 800th anniversary of the formation of the Mongolian state.
Already this year, it is planned to create a whole cultural, entertainment and business center on the territory of the complex. It is also planned to plant about 10,000 trees here and enclose the entire territory of the complex with a stone wall. Around the main square of the statue will be 200 camps made of yurts in the form of a horse brand, which was used by the Mongol tribes in the 13th century. In addition, the steel statue of Genghis Khan is planned to be covered with gold for better visibility in the steppe. Although, in my opinion, this building is hard not to notice anyway. All this should improve the tourism industry in the country.
Like the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, the Taj Mahal or Great Wall, so the statue of Genghis Khan will become a symbol that all of Mongolia will be proud of.
The statue impressed with its simply incredible size. Of course, it will be even more interesting here when all the work is completed. Although the unfinished complex with a huge statue in the center is worth a look.