Music game "What? Where? When?" on the topic:
"In the world of musical instruments"
Target: identify the level of knowledge on the topic “Musical instruments. Orchestra"
Tasks:
Educational tasks:
find out gaps in knowledge on families of musical instruments;
formation of practical skills and abilities;
expand understanding of musical instruments;
encourage students to independently acquire knowledge in the field of music.
Educational tasks:
the awakening of interest in history and existence, in the beauty of the sound of Russian folk instruments, instruments of symphony and brass bands;
fostering love for the native land, for the history of their people;
to promote the formation of the spiritual culture of schoolchildren, the upbringing of the communicative qualities of the individual.
Development tasks:
formation and development of a creatively active personality,
development of research and analytical abilities, performing and creative skills and abilities;
activation creative imagination, fantasy;
formation of a socially active personality, skills of intellectual activity;
help to show their own erudition and ingenuity, as well as creative abilities.
Lesson type: game lesson
Methods: conversation, performance, game, visual and illustrative methods, partial search, research.
Duration: 45 min.
Equipment: musical center, piano, set of musical instruments, projector, portraits of performers, magnets, textbooks, notebooks, stationery, envelopes with questions, playing field, spinning top, images of musical instruments, paper, felt-tip pens, scoreboard, black box.
Game progress
Teacher: Dear Guys! Today's control lesson on the topic "In the world of musical instruments" will be unusual. We will spend musical game called "What? Where? When?"
Once one of the outstanding guitarists of the last century compared musical instruments with islands in the ocean of music. He considered the guitar his island. I will be happy if our today's meeting will help you not only to navigate well in this sea and islands, but also to find your island in the ocean of sounds.
And now I will ask you to split into two teams: the team of "experts No. 1" and the "team of experts No. 2" and take their places at the gaming tables.
(Music: “What is our life?.. Game!”)
Teacher: Dear teams, there are envelopes with questions on the playing field. We need to answer everything with you. For a correct answer, the team gets 1 point. Questions will be asked in turn to the teams. If one team did not answer the question, the right to answer the same question is given to the other team. We play until 6 points. At the end of the game, we'll see who has the most points and find out which team of Connoisseurs knows more.
So let's start the game!
(A gong is heard, which will continue to sound before each round. The team captain rotates the top and selects one of the envelopes).
Round 1
Teacher: So round 1.
You are given encrypted musical instruments, your task is to guess and write the instrument within a minute, determine which family it belongs to, and tell its structure.
BOYGO - oboe | AKPIRKS - violin |
GANOR - organ | NEBUB - tambourine |
YALRO - piano | YANAB - accordion |
FARA - harp | MONBORT - trombone |
AKEVSILN - harpsichord | NETCLAR - clarinet |
NINOPIA - piano | LIRYTAV - timpani |
TORVALNA - French horn |
Round 2
Teacher: In front of you on the cards are the names of the instruments.
The question is, what family does each line with tools belong to and the missing tools need to be added.
FLUTE, CLARINET, BASSOON ….(oboe)
tambourine, cymbals, castanets… (drum)
trumpet, horn, tuba… (trombone)
VIOLIN, DOUBLE BASS, CELLO …(alto)
Timpani, CELLS, BELLS …(xylophone)
Round 3
Teacher : Different kinds the arts have their symbols, emblems, etc. You see some of them.
Teacher : Dear experts, do you know what the emblem is musical art? Draw it on paper in 1 minute.
Answer: This is an image of a lyre.
Round 4. Quiz.
Teacher: You got a blitz survey, which consists of 3 tasks. The team needs to answer all three questions. If a team finds it difficult, the right to answer passes to another team.
1 task: This term in Ancient Greece translated as "a platform in front of the stage, on which, making movements, the choir sang." What is this term? And what does it mean now?
Answer: An orchestra is a group of people playing instruments that convey the overall idea of a piece.
2 task:
Now the person who manages the orchestra is called a conductor. What was such a person called in the Middle Ages? What function did he perform? What was their symbol?
Answer: called masters, percentors, cantors.
3 task: What is the name of the advance command given by the conductor? Why is she needed?
Answer: auftact.
Teacher : So, the winners of the 4th round are ...
Round 5
Teacher : Are the statements true, if not, correct:
There are four groups of instruments in a symphony orchestra.
The group of stringed bowed instruments includes: violin, cello, harp, viola.
Contrabassoon is the lowest sounding instrument in the woodwind family.
Brass instruments include: trumpet, horn, tuba, trombone.
Drum - percussion instrument having a certain pitch.
Woodwind instruments include: flute, oboe, horn, clarinet.
Round 6
Teacher : Look for errors in instrument placement. (Cards dealt out)
Round 7
Teacher : Dear experts, take a look at the screen. Before you is an image of a hunting horn. It was blown, giving a signal during a hunt, gathering troops, or some kind of solemn event. In order for the sound to be heard at a long distance, the hunting horn had a huge length, sometimes 6-8 meters. It was extremely inconvenient to blow into it.
Attention, question: What way did the musicians find, and what was the name of the new musical instrument?
Answer: A long hunting horn was “twisted”, resulting in a French horn. (A picture of a horn appears)
Round 8
Teacher : In one minute you need to unravel the musical instruments according to the named features:
Shipkovo-strings, epic, folk, sonorous ... (gusli)
Three-string, triangular, Russian, dance, Osipov ... (balalaika)
Three-stringed, pear-shaped, buffoons, Andreev ... (domra)
wooden, game, Russian… (spoons)
To which family can all these instruments be assigned?
Round 9
Teacher : Attention to the screen. Dear connoisseurs, after 1 minute you must name the instrument depicted on the screen, tell what material it is made of and how it is played.
Answer: This is a bagpipe. The air reservoir (fur, bag) is made of goatskin or calfskin, sometimes from the bladder of an animal. Several tubes are inserted into it. Through one, air is forced into the bag, and it inflates like a balloon. Other tubes pull the sounds that accompany the melody. Sounds are drawn continuously, because. the piper holds the instrument under his arm and presses his elbow to himself.
Round 10
Teacher : Not all tools were given to manufacturers easily, some were constantly improved, and some were completely forgotten for some time.
Attention question: What instrument and why, after some time, was restored by Andreev?
Answer: domra, was burned, later restored by Andreev.
Round 11. "Black box"!
Teacher : Attention! " black box"! (The black box is brought in to the music)
Dear connoisseurs, in the black box there are instruments, or rather their images, which you need to guess by sound.
After the heard fragment, name the instrument, tell the structure.
(sound of oboe, flute, harpsichord, horn, celesta, balalaika)
Round 12
Teacher : Look at the screen. This musical instrument has been around for over 2000 years. He alone can replace the choral and instrumental chapel. It is played with hands and even feet on special keyboards. In the hands of one performer is a whole brass band.
Attention, question: One of the journalists wrote about the organ that he was "wise, secretive and lonely." Explain what he meant?
Answer: The organ is “wise” because it has absorbed the culture of millennia; “lonely” because he is the only keyboard-wind instrument; “hidden” because it cannot be seen in its entirety (we can only see its facade).
Teacher : So, let's sum up our game. Let's reveal best team. Who was the best expert on the team. (grading). Our lesson has come to an end.
I hope you enjoyed it, because the game was not only informational, but also creative. I hope that the knowledge gained in this game will find its continuation in your life. Thank you all for your participation. See you!
MUSICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL QUIZ
(Quiz about musical instruments for music lessons and more)
♫
This weapon, according to historians, served our distant ancestors as a simple musical instrument. What is a hand weapon?
(Onion.)
♫
Playing on what golden instrument did golden-haired Apollo delight the ears of the Olympian gods?
(Golden cithara.)
♫
What plucked instrument did the storytellers of epics accompany their singing with?
(On the harp.)
♫
During the time of Alexei Mikhailovich, in order to eradicate paganism, a decree “On the fight against Slavism” was issued. What musical instrument was confiscated and burned according to this decree?
(Gusli.)
♫
What musical instrument is named after the legendary ancient Russian singer-storyteller?
(Bayan is one of the most perfect and widespread types of chromatic accordion. Named after Bayan, or Boyan.)
♫
The name of the epic singer Bayan, after whom the musical instrument is named, is sometimes written through "O" - Boyan. What is the name of the instrument?
(Always only through "A" - button accordion.)
♫
What ancient Russian stringed plucked musical instrument in the 16-17 centuries. used by buffoons?
(Domra.)
♫
The oldest musical instrument in the world was found in Russia. What is the name of this instrument and how old is it?
(The pipe, which is about 34 thousand years old.)
♫
Which of the musical instruments was longitudinal until the 18th century, and later became transverse?
(The flute.)
♫
Name the owner high voice in a symphony orchestra.
(Transverse flute.)
♫
The name of which musical instrument, sung by Mozart, comes from the Latin word, translated into Russian, meaning "breath"?
(The flute.)
♫
Which Prussian king was a virtuoso in playing the flute and composing music?
(Frederick the Great. He wrote 121 sonatas, 4 flute concertos, several symphonies and arias for operas. Not a single concert in his time was complete without the performance of his works, and not a single ball without his performance.)
♫
With what musical instrument is Pan (the god of forests and fields) depicted in the painting of the same name by M.A. Vrubel?
(With a multi-barreled flute, which is called the “pan flute”.)
♫
Name the national poet of Belarus, the author of the collections "Zhaleyka" and "Guslyar".
(Yanka Kupala.)
♫
To what group of musical instruments does the zhaleyka belong?
(Winds.)
♫
Thanks to whom or what did the Russian turtle accordion get its name?
(To the city of Cherepovets, where they make it, and not to the turtle at all!)
♫
What "lonely" musical instrument "wanders on the street somewhere" in the song of the same name from the movie "It was in Penkovo"?
(Harmonic.)
♫
Name a musical instrument whose name comes from the word "chord"?
(Accordion. Other instruments suffer until the sounds of the chord are collected, and he has ready-made chords at his side - whatever you want. He pressed the button - a chord, another - another chord.)
♫
Who made the accordion?
(Skilled craftsman Demian in 1828 in Prague.)
♫
What in Russia in the old days was called "pit accordion"?
(“Yamskaya accordion” was called in the old days a trio of horses. Nowhere in the world, except Russia, there was such a wonderful team - swift transport and a “musical instrument” at the same time. Every driver “played” on it in his own way. Each strap, each element of the harness decorated with a set of different bells, rattles and bells.The chime warned the stationmaster of the approach of the troika.Under the arc there could be from one to five Valdai bells, the sonorous voice of which was heard for several kilometers.The most expensive harnesses were embroidered with silver-plated bells.Therefore, each troika had its own inherent only to her, sounding.)
♫
Is the harmonium a keyboard or string instrument?
(Key.)
♫
Violino, violon, Geige are the Italian, French and German names for the same musical instrument. Write its name in Russian.
(Violin.)
♫
What is the name of the wooden rod used to tension the strings of a violin?
(Peg.)
♫
Does the viola or cello produce a lower sound?
(Cello.)
♫
Which bowed string instruments are named after beautiful flowers?
(Cello, viola. In Italians, viola is violet, pansies.)
♫
Are cymbals a keyboard or stringed musical instrument?
(String.)
♫
Which stringed bowed instrument is approximately two meters high?
(Double bass.)
♫
What part of the body of a stringed instrument serves to reflect and amplify the sound?
(Deca.)
♫
How many strings does the viola have?
(4.)
♫
What musical instrument can be concert, salon and cabinet?
(Piano.)
♫
What is a piano with horizontal strings called?
(Piano.)
♫
What did F. Liszt call the king of instruments?
(Piano. But not only him, because "piano" in French means "royal".)
♫
What keys does the piano have more: black or white?
(White.)
♫
What musical instrument, according to the title of the film directed by Grammatikov, did the dog follow?
(On the piano. “The dog was walking on the piano.”)
♫
What is the name of the foot lever in the car and musical instruments?
(Pedal.)
♫
How many pedals do most concert grand pianos have?
(Three.)
♫
The name of which musical instrument in Italian means "loud-quiet"?
(Piano.)
♫
When and by whom was the piano designed?
(In 1709 by the Italian Bortolomeo Cristofori. Initially, this instrument was called "harpsichord with a soft and loud sound.")
♫
What instrument was Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata written for?
(Piano.)
♫
Name the forerunner of the piano.
(Harpsichord.)
♫
What kind of instrument is virginal?
(Harpsichord.)
♫
Does the piano or harpsichord have hammer action?
(Piano.)
♫
Is the piano's right or left pedal used to reduce the volume of the sound?
(Left.)
♫
Does a grand piano or piano have a vertical frame on which the strings are stretched?
(A piano has a horizontal frame.)
♫
For what instrument did Claude Debussy write the suite "Children's Corner"?
(Piano.)
♫
What musical instrument did Chopin, Liszt and Rachmaninoff play with virtuosity?
(Piano.)
♫
Pans have been known for a very long time, and now aluminum, steel, enameled and others are used. And in the 18th century, the so-called bourgeois pans appeared, which still exist, although no one calls them that anymore. So what were these pans and what could be cooked in them?
(This is how the piano was called in the 18th century. These instruments were distributed mainly among the bourgeoisie, and compared to their ancestor - the harpsichord - they made a loud and sharp sound, hence the name - “bourgeois saucepan.” And cook with the help of such a “pan” maybe music.)
♫
Cembalo is the Italian name for... What?
(Harpsichord.)
♫
Which Russian poet, who dreamed of becoming a composer, wrote in the poem "Improvisation": "I fed the flock with the key from my hand"?
(Boris Pasternak. He gave his outstanding talent to poetry. But his lines are melodious, like a cello, and harmonious, like an orchestra.)
♫
What percussion instrument is used to signal the start and end of a boxing round?
(Gong.)
♫
How many natural sounds can a bugle produce?
(Only five. Used for signal fanfare.)
♫
Which instrument's name comes from the Italian word for "celestial"?
(Celesta is a percussion-keyboard musical instrument. It looks like a piano. And its sound is surprisingly clear and gentle, as if crystal bells are ringing. magical music The Nutcracker owes a lot to the celesta.)
♫
The celesta has the same keys as a piano, but instead of strings inside it ... So what?
(Metal plates. And sometimes these plates are glass. Hammers hit them, and the plates ring transparently and thinly.)
♫
In the 17th and 18th centuries, many pieces of music were intended for the clavier. What kind of tool is this?
(The harpsichord, clavichord, claviciterum - all of them in the 17-18 centuries were called the same: clavier. Moreover, transcriptions of the opera score for singing under the piano were also abbreviated as clavier. Although in fact it is clavier.)
♫
Are Martenot waves a musical instrument or a physical device?
(A musical instrument - an electrophone - with a piano-type keyboard. It reproduces only monophonic melodies. Designed in the 1920s by M. Martenot. Used in a number of works by French composers.)
♫
This Belgian master created more than one wind instrument named after him. Name it.
(In 1846, Adolf Sax invented and patented the saxophone. But he did not want to stop there, but created a whole family of “Sax horns” - saxohorns. He probably foresaw that the saxophone would reign “only” on the stage, and saxohorns would enter the venerable wind orchestra.)
♫
What simple musical instrument has become the emblem of the post office?
(Horn.)
♫
What instrument is played with fingers, palms, elbows, sticks and even beaters?
(On the drum.)
♫
What is the most popular instrument on the Black Continent?
(Drum.)
♫
What musical instrument has recently replaced the Nigerian radio, telephone and telegraph?
(Drum. Until recently, Nigeria did not know writing. With the help of drums, Nigerians transmitted their messages over long distances. From the sea to the capital, the message reached in just a few hours.)
♫
In Guinea boys with early years learn to play different musical instruments and especially its language. What is this language?
(Drum language.)
♫
In traditional boating competitions in China, each boat has 40 rowers, a helmsman and this huge musical instrument. Which?
(Drum, he sets the rhythm for the rowers.)
♫
Which percussion musical instrument is shaped like a cauldron: tambourine or timpani?
(Timpani.)
♫
What small wooden percussion instruments do Spanish dancers put on the fingers of both hands?
(Castanets.)
♫
Which percussion instrument is Spanish for "little chestnuts"?
(Castanets.)
♫
What natural material are the sounding sticks of the xylophone made of?
(From wood.)
♫
Which instrument is usually played standing up: the cello or the double bass?
(On double bass.)
♫
What musical instrument in "Woe from Wit" Griboedov awarded not very flattering synonyms - "hoarse" and "strangled"?
(Bassoon. But this is perhaps too strong a word. It’s just that the bassoon has a peculiar colorful timbre “with a hoarseness”, which perfectly complements the other sound colors of the orchestra.)
♫
What group of folk instruments do spoons belong to?
(Drums.)
♫
What is the lowest sounding brass instrument?
(Tuba.)
♫
One of the smallest and most common wind musical instruments was invented in 1821 by a 16-year-old Berliner Bushman. And what do we call it?
(A harmonica.)
♫
To which group of instruments do mouthpiece instruments belong?
(Winds.)
♫
What is the name of a musician who plays the fanfare: fanfaron or fanfarist?
(A fanfarist. And a fanfaron is a braggart.)
♫
The name of what mechanical musical instrument comes from the opening line of the German song "Pretty Katharina" - "Scharmante Katharine ..."?
(Street organ.)
♫
Which musical instrument does not have a keyboard: a hurdy-gurdy or a celesta?
(Street organ.)
♫
How many strings did Stradivari's violins have?
(Four.)
♫
What instruments make up a string trio in chamber music?
(Viola, violin, cello.)
♫
What fable will help you easily remember the composition of a string quartet?
(“Quartet” by I. Krylov. “They got notes, a bass, a viola, two violins ...”. The cello was then called the bass.)
♫
Name the stringed bowed instrument with the highest range of sound. symphony orchestra.
(Violin.)
♫
What is not needed when performing pizzicato (performed on the violin)?
(Bow.)
♫
What is the name of the resin used by violinists?
(Rosin.)
♫
Is rosin rubbed on the bow or violin strings?
(Bow.)
♫
Is the bow stick made of wood or metal?
(From wood.)
♫
For wind or string instruments the mute is a kind of scallop-clip?
(For strings, put on a stand.)
♫
What is the largest group of instruments in a symphony orchestra?
(Strings.)
♫
Which group of instruments is closest to the conductor?
(Bowed.)
♫
What instruments did mosquitoes play in Sergei Kozlov's fairy tale "The Hedgehog in the Fog"?
(On violins.)
♫
What group of instruments were traditionally made in Cremona?
(Strings.)
♫
A memorial inscription on St. Dominic's Square in this city reads: "Here stood the house of Antonio Stradivari, who raised the violin to the highest level of perfection." Name the city.
(Cremona.)
♫
Almost all Stradivari violins have received names. What is the name of the violin, which was purchased from the masters of the Stradivari house by order of Elizabeth Petrovna?
("Empress of Russia")
♫
In 1997, a group of sponsors pooled together and presented Vladimir Spivakov with this truly precious gift worth more than one million dollars. What is this gift?
(Stradivarius violin.)
♫
What surname unites the Italian violin makers Andrea, Girolamo and Nicolo?
(Amati.)
♫
The smallest violin in the world - pochetta - is only 35 centimeters long. Its name comes from the French pocheter, which means "to carry in your pocket." This violin in ancient times was always taken with a dance teacher to a lesson, so it has another name. Which?
("Dancemaster")
♫
Name the first musical instrument that Johann Sebastian Bach learned to play.
(Violin. Then the harpsichord, viola, organ obeyed him.)
♫
What musical instrument, besides the piano, did the physicist Einstein play?
(Violin. Having started studying at the age of six, he continued to play all his life, sometimes in an ensemble with other physicists.)
♫
What musical instrument did Sherlock Holmes like to play?
(On the violin.)
♫
What word is used to call both a string instrument similar to a violin, and a wind instrument related to a pipe, and a human voice - a low female or child's voice?
(Alto.)
♫
An orchestra of which stringed musical instruments is called Neapolitan?
(From mandolins, sometimes with guitars. The mandolin was invented in Italy, known since the 17th century. And the orchestras are called Neapolitan, since it was the Neapolitan mandolins that surpassed the Florentine, Padua and Genoese ones in their performance capabilities.)
♫
What is the name of the largest wind keyboard musical instrument?
(Organ.)
♫
Which keyboard/wind instrument has a keyboard for the feet?
(Organ.)
♫
What musical instrument can replace an entire orchestra?
(Organ.)
♫
What unique instrument from a church in suburban Manila is made from 959 bamboo pipes?
(Organ.)
♫
Where is the largest organ in Russia installed?
(The Tsar Organ was installed in the Svetlanov Hall of the Moscow International House of Music at the end of 2004. It consists of 84 registers, 4 manual and 1 pedal keyboard. Its height is 14 meters, width - 10 m, depth - 3.6 m. Weight - 30 tons Created by a consortium of German organ builders - the famous firms Klais and Glatter-Getz.)
♫
AT concert hall Which theater has the world's largest mechanical organ?
(In Sydney opera house. It has 10,500 pipes.)
♫
What class of musical instruments does the trembita belong to?
(Aerophones.)
♫
What a multi-string plucked instrument the biggest in a symphony orchestra?
(Harp.)
♫
How many strings does a harp have?
(46.)
♫
What bowed string instrument is played only while sitting?
(Cello.)
♫
What musical name did simple spring droshky have in pre-revolutionary Moscow?
(Guitar.)
♫
What musical instrument in Russia is called the "seven-string girlfriend"?
(Guitar.)
♫
Name the great-grandmother of the guitar.
(Ancient Greek cithara. It had from 7 to 12 strings.)
♫
How many decks does the body of the guitar have?
(Two.)
♫
What musical instrument do modern bards usually use?
(Guitar.)
♫
The most outdoor musical instrument is ... What?
(Guitar.)
♫
What is the lowest-pitched 4-string electric guitar called?
(Bas-guitar.)
♫
What is the reason why Paul McCartney's bass is never confused with most other basses?
(For left-handed Paul McCartney, the strings had to be re-strung to allow him to play chords with his left hand.)
♫
How Latin word called the "intermediary" between the musician and the instrument?
(Plectrum is a thin plate with a pointed end. And the “Greek” plectrum is a thin plate bent into an open ring.)
♫
What kind of string instrument does Victor Zinchuk virtuoso master?
(Guitar.)
♫
What instrument was given to the floating stage at the Grushinsky Festival on the Volga?
(At this amateur song festival, the floating stage is traditionally shaped like a guitar.)
♫
The name of what Russian musical instrument comes from the Tatar word for "child"?
(This is “the most Russian musical instrument” - the balalaika, from “bala” - “child”. Related words are “pampering”, “balabolka”, “balakat”.)
♫
Which finger of the hand is not used when playing the balalaika?
(Large.)
♫
Thanks to what instruments did the musicians of the Great Russian Orchestra of Vasily Andreev receive the nickname “bellies” from their colleagues?
(Balalaikas. Hand movements when playing the balalaika resemble movements when scratching the stomach.)
♫
What is the name of the instrument of a symphony orchestra in the form of a large gong?
(Tamtam.)
♫
What group of musical instruments does the church bell belong to?
(Drums.)
♫
The sound of what non-traditional operatic instruments adorned the music of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Golden Cockerel?
(Bells.)
♫
What instrument was invented in 1920 by Russian physicist and musician Lev Sergeevich Termen?
(Theremin is the first domestic electric musical instrument. The pitch in it changes depending on the distance right hand performer to one of the antennas, the volume is from the distance of the left hand to the other antenna.)
♫
What musical instrument is Louis Armstrong famous for playing?
(Pipe.)
♫
Which group of musical instruments has a mouthpiece?
(Winds.)
♫
What musical instrument is crossed out on a road sign prohibiting the sound signal?
(Horn.)
♫
What is the difference between an oriental tam-tam from a symphony orchestra and an African tam-tam?
(Eastern tam-tam is not a drum, but a metal gong.)
♫
What percussion instrument with mallet is used in rituals by Siberian shamans?
(Tambourine.)
♫
What is the name of a folk musical instrument, a kind of whistle flute, pipe?
A. Sopel. V. Nozzle.
B. Sopatka. G. Sopka.
♫
How did the epic Sadko drive the sea princess crazy?
A. Harfoy. V. Gusli.
B. Balalaika. G. echo sounder.
♫
What musical instrument does not belong to the attributes of a shepherd's life?
A. Svirel. V. Rozhok.
B. Dudka. G. Gorn.
♫
What is the name of a percussion self-sounding musical instrument: bells, in which the records are replaced by tubes?
A. Tubafon. V. Megafon.
B. Gramophone. G. Saxophone.
♫
Which of these musical instruments is related to the xylophone?
A. Saxophone. V. Vibraphone.
B. Horn. G. Clarinet.
(The vibraphone was invented by the American master Winterhof in 1923.)
♫
What musical instrument appeared as a result of the improvement of the hunting horn?
A. Horn. V. Oboe.
B. Trombone. G. Gorn.
♫
What was the name of the short musician from flower city?
A. Rozhok. V. Guslya.
B. Dudka. G. Altik.
♫
What modern musical instrument has seven pedals?
A. Cello. V. Harpsichord.
B. harp. G. Piano.
♫
Which of these musical instruments is self-sounding?
A. Tambourine. V. Tamtam.
B. Timpani. G. Buben.
♫
The sound of what instrument is imitated in Franz Liszt's piano piece "Campanella"?
A. Castagnet. V. Kolokolchikov.
B. Harps. G. Horn.
♫
What Russian musical instrument can be table-shaped?
A. Buben. V. Gusli.
B. Harmonica. G. Dudka.
♫
What is the name of the squeaker of two reed records in the oboe, clarinet, zurne and other woodwind musical instruments?
A. Staff. B. Cane.
B. Wand. G. Crutch.
♫
Greek name what geometric curve gave the name to the wind musical instrument helikon?
A. Parabola. W. Ellipse.
B. Spiral b. G. Sinusoid.
(Greek helix - spiral.)
♫
What is the most important instrument for a piano tuner?
A. Tonometer. V. Tuning fork.
B. Baritone. G. Krypton.
♫
What musical instrument can be seen in Alyosha Popovich's painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrs"
A. Bayan. V. Gusli.
B. Balalaika. G. Guitar.
♫
What musical instrument is missing in the title of Eldar Ryazanov's film "Forgotten Melody for..."?
A. Harp. V. Flute.
B. Harpsichord. G. Clarinet.
("Forgotten Melody for Flute")
♫
What musical instrument is depicted on the coat of arms of Ireland?
A. Bagpipe. V. Flute.
B. Harp. G. Lute.
♫
Which fingers are NOT played on the harp?
A. Large. B. Index.
B. Nameless. G. Little fingers.
♫
What musical instrument is almost exclusively played by women today?
A. Harp. V. Piano.
B. Cello. G. Flute.
♫
Which of these musical instruments has the fewest strings?
A. Kobza. V. Balalaika.
B. Dombra. G. Saz.
(Kazakh 2-string plucked musical instrument.)
♫
What master made the violin, which is called the "widow of Paganini"?
A. Amati. V. Guarneri.
B. Stradivari. G. Bergonzi.
(This violin was presented to Paganini at the age of 17 and he played it for 40 years.)
♫
Which of these stringed instruments has no frets?
A. Guitar. V. Mandolin.
B. Good. G. Violin.
(Finding the place of pressure on the string is a matter of habit and musical ear.)
♫
How many strings are on a bagpipe?
A. 0. IN 1.
B. 3. D. 7.
(This is a wind instrument.)
♫
Which musical instrument is NOT in a string quartet?
A. Alt. V. Double bass.
B. Violin. G. Cello.
♫
What musical instrument A.S. Did Pushkin awaken good feelings among the people?
A. Leeroy. V. Harp.
B. Gong. G. Fanfare
(“... I awakened good feelings with the lyre.”)
♫
What musical instrument owes its name to a kind of literary works, mostly poetic, expressing feelings and experiences?
A. Harp. V. Violin.
B. Lira. G. Gorn.
(Lyrics, from the Greek lyrikos - pronounced to the sounds of the lyre.)
♫
What musical instrument is the namesake of the Greek mountain where the Muses lived?
A. Helikon. W. Saxophone.
B. Gorn. G. Harp.
♫
What musical instrument can be seen in the buttonholes of military band servicemen?
A. Trumpet. V. Drum.
B. Gorn. G. Lira.
♫
Name the lowest sounding brass instrument.
A. Tuba. B. Trumpet.
B. Trombone. G. Horn.
♫
The name of which musical instrument is translated as "bunch of brushwood"?
A. Fagot. B. Organ.
B. Flute. G. Harp.
(The trunk of the bassoon is so long that it had to be bent in half and tied.)
♫
What group of musical instruments of the orchestra does the bassoon belong to?
A. Copper wind. B. Keyboard-percussion.
B. Woodwind. G. String-bowed.
♫
The name of which musical instrument is translated from French as "high tree"?
A. Oboe. V. Fagot.
B. Trembita. G. Cello.
♫
What is the alto oboe called?
A. Oboe d'amour. V. Oboe d'enisey.
B. Oboe d'lena. G. Oboe d'ob.
(From oboe and French amour - love. Literally - oboe of love.)
♫
How many deaths is the trunk of a contrabassoon?
A. At two. B. At three.
B. At four. G. At five.
♫
A. Gusar. V. Cornet.
B. Cadet. G. Midshipman.
♫
Which of these wind musical instruments is wood?
A. Horn. B. Cornet-a-piston.
B. Oboe. G. Ocarina.
♫
Which of these wind musical instruments is NOT wooden?
A. Fagot. V. Oboe.
B. Clarinet. G. cornet-a-piston.
(Wind brass mouthpiece musical instrument related to the pipe.)
♫
What "chemical" musical instrument exists?
A. Zink. B. Lead.
B. Calcium. G. Lithium.
(Zinc is a wind musical instrument. Its other name is cornet.)
♫
What musical instrument did Bayan play at the wedding of Ruslan and Lyudmila?
A. On the balalaika. B. On the harp.
B. On the button accordion. G. On the flute.
♫
What instrument was created by accordion master Pyotr Sterligov from Tula, commissioned by the artist Orlandsky-Titarenko?
A. Accordion. V. Bayan.
B. Harmonium. G. Harmonica.
(In 1907.)
♫
What musical instrument in the orchestra depicts the Snow Maiden, the fairy-tale heroine of Rimsky-Korsakov's opera?
A. Fagot. V. Flute.
B. Cello. G. Guitar.
(The high, chilly timbre of the flute is very suitable for the fragile, tender daughter of Frost and Spring.)
♫
Which folk instrument played Sharikov from " dog heart»?
A. On the harp. V. On the balalaika.
B. On the harmonica. G. On the pipe.
♫
What instrument is played with sticks?
A. On the harp. B. On the fanfare.
B. On cymbals. G. On the mandolin.
♫
Which of the following instruments does NOT have pedals?
A. Harmonium. V. Timpani.
B. Harp. G. Mandolin.
♫
What is the name of the rod of a sports bar?
A. Grif. V. Deca.
B. String. G. Bow.
♫
What musical instruments did the poet Lermontov play?
A. Violin and piano. B. Guitar and piano.
G. Accordion and mandolin. G. Clarinet and saxophone.
(Lermontov's poetry is musical, which many composers have noted. About 800 composers have written music to his poems.)
♫
How many strings does the balalaika have?
A. Five. At four.
B. Three. G. Two.
♫
Which of these bowed instruments is the smallest?
A. Violin. V. Alt.
B. Cello. G. Double bass.
♫
In which European country was the accordion invented?
A. In Germany. V. In Belarus.
B. In England. G. In Moldova.
♫
What is the name of the Ukrainian folk musical instrument?
A. Bandura. V. Banderas.
B. Bender. G. Fander.
♫
Which of the following is a musical instrument?
A. Gramophone. V. Megafon.
B. Xylophone. G. Gramophone.
♫
Which of these is NOT a musical instrument?
A. Saxophone. V. Xylophone.
B. Metallophone. G. Gramophone.
♫
What musical instrument is the modern harmonium similar to?
A. On the button accordion. B. On the balalaika.
B. On the piano. G. On the violin.
(This is a brass keyboard instrument, which has a piano-like keyboard and an organ-like sound. Another name is Harmonium.)
♫
What is the name of the musical instrument?
A. Triangle. B. Square.
B. Oval. G. Rhombus.
♫
What is a small portable organ called?
A. Organics. B. Portal.
B. Portable. G. Purse.
♫
What was the name of the first Russian revolutionary newspaper published in London and Geneva by A.I. Herzen and N.I. Ogaryov?
A. "Gong". V. "Bell".
B. "Fanfare". G. "Lyra".
♫
What musical instrument exists?
A. Tamtam. V. Tuttut.
B. Here, here. G. Wonwon.
(This is the name of the African drum.)
♫
Which of these instruments is stringed?
A. Gorn. V. Castanets.
B. Horn. G. Cymbals.
♫
What is the name of a stringed plucked musical instrument common in the countries of the Near and Middle East, Armenia?
A. Rondo. V. Fugue.
B. Canon. G. Scherzo.
(Or eve.)
♫
What Russian musical instrument is related to the Finnish kantele?
A. Rozhok. V. Gudok.
B. Domra. G. Gusli.
♫
What accordion is called "talyanka"?
A. Saratovskaya. V. Vienna.
B. Italian. G. Vyatskaya.
♫
Name the Italian city where the great Stradivari worked and where the production of musical instruments is still developed?
A. Verona. W. Bologna.
B. Cremona. G. Padua.
♫
What is the name of the first string of a bowed musical instrument?
A. Prima. V. Soloist.
B. Debutante. G. Premiere.
♫
Which of these musical instruments is NOT a wind instrument?
A. Flute. V. Clarinet.
B. Oboe. G. Alt.
♫
What group of musical instruments can NOT be part of a symphony orchestra?
A. Drums. B. Bowed.
B. Keyboards. G. Brass.
♫
What musical instrument glorified Vera Dulova?
A. Violin. V. Cello.
B. harp. G. Alt.
♫
What instrument did Elvis Presley accompany himself on?
A. Harp. V. Gusli.
B. Guitar. G. Balalaika.
♫
What instrument does Elton John accompany himself during a performance?
A. Royal. V. Guitar.
B. Accordion. G. Tamtam.
♫
Which of these jazz musicians played predominantly the clarinet?
A. Duke Ellington. W. Louis Armstrong.
B. Count Basie. G. Benny Goodman.
♫
What musical instrument is used primarily to produce sound signals?
A. Trombone. B. Trumpet.
B. Gorn. G. Flute.
♫
What island is in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, whose cape of the same name is the southernmost point of South America?
A. Gorn. W. Gong.
B. Royal. G. Buben.
♫
What musical instrument do shamans use among the peoples of the North and the Far East?
A. Buben. V. Royal.
B. Violin. G. Castanets.
♫
Which of these keyboard musical instruments sounded the earliest?
A. Harpsichord. B. Clavichords.
B. Organ. G. Piano.
♫
What instruments are NOT supposed to be in a string orchestra?
A. Violins. V. Cellos.
B. Double basses. G. Harps.
(A string orchestra consists of bowed string instruments.)
♫
What musical instrument is NOT present in a classical jazz orchestra?
A. Banjo. W. Saxophone.
B. Double bass. G. Synthesizer.
♫
Which of these instruments does NOT have bellows for blowing air?
A. Bagpipe. V. Horn.
B. Organ. G. Sharmanka.
♫
What is the name of a device in musical instruments to reduce the strength of the sound and change the timbre?
A. Surdinka. B. Mediator.
B. Plectrum. G. Bekar.
Literally a couple of decades ago, choral drinking songs were an invariable attribute of any holiday and no special game “provocations” or leading leads were needed for this, now the entertainment part of the holiday programs has become very diverse, and often it doesn’t even get to the songs, which is a pity. The choral song brings together, brings together and raises above the vanity, not without reason about happy person they say that his soul sings. Therefore, at modern holidays they are already good because they give guests the opportunity to sing and remember beautiful popular songs from different times.
We offer one of these games - musical quiz "Let's paint the world with songs and flowers"
Variants of the musical game. You can give each guest on the issue.You can divide the hall into teams and hold a team song relay race. And at the second stage of the song relay race, check whose team is more friendly and more interesting to sing a "color" song from beginning to end.
Leading: Dear guests! We have prepared an interesting task for you. For each question, you must first guess the name of the song about which in question, and then perform a passage that mentions the color encrypted in the question: red, yellow, green, etc.
Music Quiz Questions and Answers
1. A song about fog of an unusual color ("Purple Haze")
2. What color did the child paint the sky, the sea, the greenery, the camel and even the mother ("Orange Song")
3. The color of fragrant bird cherry, generously blooming in the land of the heroine? ("White bird cherry fragrant")
4. What color doomed the cat to a sad life in this cheerful song? ("Black cat")
5. In this song, the army marked with this color is the strongest of all up to the British seas ("The Red Army is the strongest of all")
6. The ship, what color in combination with the cries of birds does the author of this song admire? ("Ah, white ship")
7. In this song, a leaf of a very curly tree of exactly this color, and the hero himself is in love and embarrassed? ("curly maple")
8. Against the background of viburnum of this color, the changeable and nasty character of her beloved was revealed to the girl ... ("Red viburnum")
9. And this song is about cherry blossoms of wonderful color and about the moon that appeared, and then it turned out ... ("Snow White Cherry")
10. And in what song is everything very brightly colored in this color and frost, and sky, and a star? ("Blue frost")
11. A song about a bird that curls and craves prey .. ("Black Raven")
12. Remember the color of the dress of the heroine of the song about sweet dope, blooming gardens and betrayal.. ("Once a year")
13. In the famous children's song of the Soviet times, the nights of this color were supposed to literally soar like bonfires ... ("Rise like bonfires, blue nights!")
14. Song about belated tulips morning star which did not bode well for the heroine ("Yellow tulips")
15. In what song is the sea, which is considered Black all over the world - of the very, very color? ("The bluest Black Sea in the world is mine")
16. Leaves of this color swirl over the city and quietly rustle ("Leaves are yellow")
17. It is about the eyes of this color that the hero passionately dreams, directly dies ... ("Black eyes")
18. A song about roses that the hero brings to his classmate Svetka for her birthday ("Pink roses")
19. For a rare bird of what color are hunters chasing luck? ("Blue bird")
20. Luna, what color did the hero of this song especially love? ("Blue Moon")
How to increase interest in knowledge in our age? How to instill in children the desire to know more and more? These questions, undoubtedly, excite every teacher. It is gratifying that interesting programs for the development of the mind began to appear on television, but they are not enough. That is why I think that it is necessary, using various forms, to play erudite. I would like to see our students smart and witty guys. Let them show their talent and their knowledge in the field of music.
This is not the first time the musical game has been held in our school. It can be carried out during the school subject decade, at the end of the topic of the semester or year. In this article I offer an example of a musical game “What? Where? When?" on the topic “In the world of musical instruments” for students of the 7th grade.
Goals and objectives:
- Expand your understanding of musical instruments;
- encourage students to independently acquire knowledge in the field of music; help to show their own erudition and ingenuity, as well as creative abilities;
- to promote the formation of the spiritual culture of schoolchildren, the upbringing of the communicative qualities of the individual.
Lesson equipment: a screen, a projector, envelopes with questions, a playing field, a top, images of musical instruments, paper, felt-tip pens, a table with a score, a “black box”.
Actors: presenter, team of "experts", team of "viewers". The teacher acts as a leader, selects a team of "experts" (5-6 people), the rest of the students act as "viewers", participate in the game and comment on the questions. Students who have independently prepared questions included in the game also take places among the “viewers”.
Game progress
Introductory speech of the host: Dear guys! Today's meeting will be unusual. We will play a musical game “What? Where? When?". And it will be dedicated to musical instruments, which you already know a lot about thanks to music lessons and the MHC, as well as self-acquaintance with them.
Once one of the outstanding guitarists of the last century compared musical instruments with islands in the ocean of music. He considered the guitar his island. I will be happy if our today's meeting will help you not only to navigate well in this sea and islands, but also to find your island in the ocean of sounds.
And now I will ask the team of connoisseurs to take their places at the gaming table.
(Music: “What is our life?.. Game!”)
Moderator: Dear experts, I remind you that 12 envelopes with questions from our “viewers” are laid out on the playing field. For one correct answer, the team receives 1 point. The score goes up to 6 points. Choose a team captain.
So let's start the game!
(A gong is distributed, which will continue to sound before each round. The team captain spins the top and selects one of the envelopes).
Round 1
Presenter: In one minute you need to enter in the frames the names of the musical instruments played by the heroes of books and fairy tales. ( Appendix 1)
Answer: Orpheus played the cithara, Lel played the flute, Bayan and Sadko played the harp, Sherlock Holmes played the violin, Gena the Crocodile played the harmonica, Dunno played the tuba, Kobzar played the kobza.
Round 2
Host: Attention to the screen. Dear connoisseurs, after 1 minute you must name the instrument depicted on the screen, tell what material it is made of and how it is played. (Appendices 2, 3)
Answer: This is a bagpipe. The air reservoir (fur, bag) is made of goatskin or calfskin, sometimes from the bladder of an animal. Several tubes are inserted into it. Through one, air is forced into the bag, and it inflates like a balloon. Other tubes pull the sounds that accompany the melody. Sounds are drawn continuously, because. the piper holds the instrument under his arm and presses his elbow to himself.
Round 3
Presenter: Different types of art have their own symbols, emblems, etc. You can see some of them on the screen. (Appendix 4).
Dear experts, do you know what is the emblem of musical art? Draw it on paper in 1 minute.
Answer: This is an image of a lyre. ( Appendix 5)
Round 4
Presenter: Dear experts, in front of you is an old manuscript of the 11th century (Appendix 6). In 1 minute you have to guess the riddle - what do these signs mean?
Answer: This ancient manuscript depicts the signs of the medieval system of recording music. These are neumes. They indicate the ascending and descending movement of the melody, without determining the exact pitch of the sounds. Later on, musical signs appeared from the neumes.
Round 5
Host: Attention! Listen to a piece of music. (Sounds “Habanera” by M. Ravel)
Composer M. Ravel commissioned the trumpet to perform this beautiful melody. Attention, question: what is the object, thanks to which the musician performing this melody achieves such a soft, “velvet” sound of the trumpet?
Answer: This item is a mute that is inserted into the bell of a wind instrument. Due to this, its sound becomes muffled and soft.
Round 6
Host: Look at the screen (Appendix 7). This musical instrument has been around for over 2000 years. He alone can replace the choral and instrumental chapel. It is played with hands and even feet on special keyboards. In the hands of one performer is a whole brass band. Attention, question: One of the journalists wrote about the organ that he was "wise, secretive and lonely." Explain what he meant?
Answer: The organ is “wise” because it has absorbed the culture of millennia; “lonely” because he is the only keyboard-wind instrument; “hidden” because it cannot be seen in its entirety (we can only see its facade).
Round 7
Question: What musical instrument was made by a family of Italian craftsmen named Stradivari?
Answer: Violin.
Round 8
Host: At different times, different nations called musicians differently. Take a look at this list (Annex 8). Question: Who is not a musician here? Delete the excess:
Answer: A clown is not a musician .
Round 9
Moderator: Dear experts, take a look at the screen. Before you is an image of a hunting horn ( Appendix 9). It was blown, giving a signal during a hunt, gathering troops, or some kind of solemn event. In order for the sound to be heard at a long distance, the hunting horn had a huge length, sometimes 6-8 meters. It was extremely inconvenient to blow into it. Attention, question: What way did the musicians find, and what was the name of the new musical instrument?
Answer: They “twisted” a long hunting horn, resulting in a French horn. (The image of a French horn appears on the screen. ( Appendix 10)
Round 10
Moderator: You probably know the ancient Greek myth about the “musical contest” between Apollo and Pan. Let me remind you:
The forest god Pan challenged the god Apollo himself to a “musical contest”. After the gentle sounds of Pan's flute, Apollo struck the golden strings of his cithara. The majestic sounds of his divine music flowed, a melody of marvelous beauty sounded .... When Apollo finished playing, the gods awarded him victory, and the saddened Pan retired to the thicket of forests ...
So the ancient Greeks found that among all musical instruments, stringed instruments have the most beautiful and expressive, most exciting sound.
And now attention question: dear connoisseurs, tell me, how did the very first plucked stringed instrument appear?
Answer: The first string-plucked instrument originated from a hunting bow. Stretching the bowstring, the hunter heard a pleasant, slowly fading sound. And so the first stringed plucked instrument was born.
Round 11
Host: Attention! Bring in the black box! (The “black box” is brought in to the music. It contains the following items: a comb, tissue paper, a tin can, a few peas, 2 pot lids, 2 wooden spoons). Dear connoisseurs, you need to build home-made musical instruments within 1 minute and demonstrate the sound of an “orchestra”.
Answer: connoisseurs demonstrate the sound of an "orchestra" - spoons, rattles, cymbals, harmonica.
Round 12
Moderator: You got a Blitz tournament. Listen to the sound of a piece of music. (The play “Penzer mystery” performed by the Nenets ensemble “Syrasev” sounds).
- Name the musical instrument that played the music.
- Explain its device.
- Who in Yamal was the direct owner of this musical instrument and why?
Answers:
Leading. Let's sum up our game. (He draws attention to the table with the score). There were no winners in our game today. The account is equal. Game over.
I hope you enjoyed it, because the game was not only informational, but also creative. I hope that the knowledge gained in this game will find its continuation in your life. Thank you all for your participation. See you!
(for students in grades 5-7)Questions:
1. What is the name of the music that is performed only on instruments without the participation of a voice? (instrumental)
2. What kind of music is called vocal? (music meant to be sung)
3. What are the people who create musical works?
(composers)
4. How many groups of musical instruments are there? (five)
5. What group of musical instruments arose first? (drums)
6. Self-sounding instruments - what is it?
(cymbals, rattles, bells, castanets)
7. What is the name of a large group of singers? (chorus)
8. What about instrumental musicians? (orchestra)
9. What word in Italian means “work”, “composition”? (opera)
10. What does the word "operetta" mean? (small opera)
11. What did the Italian monk Guido d'Arezzo invent? ( stave)
12. In what century did the conductor get a baton in his hands? (in the 19th century)
13. How is the word "ballet" translated from Italian and French? (dance)
14. What instrument can be used to check if the piano, violin, cello are tuned correctly? (using a tuning fork)
15. What is the largest musical instrument? (organ)
16. Four musicians playing together is... What? (quartet)
17. What is the name of the ensemble of nine people? (but no)
18. How many strings does a violin have? (four)
19. How is the name of one of the birds of prey associated with musical instruments? (Vulture is a bird of prey and part of some stringed instruments, to which the strings are pressed to change the pitch)
20. Sometimes the strings on the mandolin, guitar and other similar instruments are plucked not with fingers, but with ... Than (with a special thin plastic plate - a plectrum)
21. What component of the opera and operetta corresponds to the monologue in a dramatic performance? (Aria)
22. Which plates should not be put food (in cymbals, which are a percussion musical instrument, which consists of two brass discs-cymbals, from which sound is extracted by striking one against the other or with sticks)
23. Who created the greatest ballet " Swan Lake»?
(great Russian composer P. I. Tchaikovsky)
24. Amati, Guarneri, Stradivari - who are they?
(great Italian masters violins)
25. What is the name of the musical introduction to an opera, ballet, operetta?
(overture)
26. What genre orchestral music is leading? (symphony)
27. How is the word "symphony" translated from Greek? (consonance)
28. What is "pa"? (step, dance movement)
29. What musical genre is the oldest? (song)
30. What symphonic fairy tale for children, known in many countries of the world, was composed by S. S. Prokofiev? ("Peter and the Wolf")
31. Tenor, baritone, bass, soprano, alto, contralto - what is it?
(types of male and female voices)