Option 1
1.What literary direction dominated the literature of the second half of the 19th century?
A) romanticism B) sentimentalism
B) classicism D) realism
2. Specify the founders of the "natural school".
A) V.G. Belinsky, I.S. Turgenev B) M.Yu. Lermontov, F.I. Tyutchev
B) A. S. Pushkin, N. V. Gogol D) V. G. Belinsky, N. V. Gogol
3. Which of the Russian writers was called "Columbus of Zamoskvorechye"?
A) I.S. Turgenev B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) A.N. Ostrovsky D) F.M. Dostoevsky
4. The heroine of Ostrovsky's play "Thunderstorm", Kabanikha, was called:
A) Anna Petrovna B) Katerina Lvovna
B) Marfa Ignatievna D) Anastasia Semenovna
5.Specify which artistic technique uses A.A. Fet in selected phrases:
“Again the birds fly from afar / / To the shores that break the ice / / The warm sun walks high / / And fragrant lily of the valley waiting."
A) personification B) epithet
B) inversion D) allegory
6. The hero of what work was promised to God at birth, “he died many times and did not die”?
A) L.N. Tolstoy, "War and Peace", Prince Andrei B) I.S. Turgenev, "Fathers and Sons", Bazarov
B) A.N. Ostrovsky, "Thunderstorm", Katerina Kabanova D) N.S. Leskov, "The Enchanted Wanderer". Flyagin
7. In what work of Russian literature does the nihilist hero appear?
A) A.N. Ostrovsky "Forest" B) F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"
B) I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" D) I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
8. Katerina Izmailova is a heroine:
A) essay by N.S. Leskov “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district”
B) plays by A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry"
C) the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"
D) the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
A) A.N. Ostrovsky B) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
B) F.M. Dostoevsky D) L.N. Tolstoy
10. Which of the heroes of the novel "War and Peace" proposed to M. Kutuzov a plan for a guerrilla war?
A) Dolokhov B) Bolkonsky
B) Denisov D) Drubetskoy
11. What hero of "War and Peace" belongs to the statement "Chess is placed. The game starts tomorrow"?
A) Prince Andrew B) Napoleon
B) Emperor Alexander 1 D) M.I. Kutuzov
12. Which hero of the novel "Crime and Punishment" Razumikhin characterizes with the following words: "Gloomy, gloomy, arrogant and proud"?
A) Porfiry Petrovich B) Raskolnikov
B) Zosimova D) Svidrigailova
13. Indicate which of the heroes of Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" is on the path of searching.
A) Platon Karataev B) Pierre Bezukhov
B) Fedor Dolokhov D) Anatole Kuragin
14. Which of the Russian poets owns the words “You may not be a poet, but you must be a citizen”?
A) A.S. Pushkin B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) M.Yu. Lermontov
15. What kind of literature should include the genres of the novel, story, short story?
A) lyrics B) epic
B) drama D) lyro-epic
16. What is the main character trait of Sonya Marmeladova (F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment")
A) sacrifice B) hypocrisy
B) frivolity D) love of freedom
17. Indicate which of the Russian writers is the author of the cycle "Frigate Pallada"?
A) L.N. Tolstoy B) I.A. Goncharov
18. Indicate which of the Russian critics called the heroine of A.N. Ostrovsky's drama "Thunderstorm" "a ray of light in a dark kingdom."
A) V.G. Belinsky B) N.G. Chernyshevsky
B) N.A. Dobrolyubov D) D.I. Pisarev
19. What is the name of the poet who was a supporter of "pure art".
A) A.S. Pushkin B) N.A. Nekrasov
B) A.A. Fet D) M.Yu. Lermontov
20. Indicate the correct name of the Kirsanovs' estate (I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons")
A) Berry B) Maryino
B) Zamanilovka D) Otradnoe
21. How was Dolokhov (L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace") punished for a joke with a quarterly?
A) expelled from St. Petersburg B) was not punished because he gave a bribe
B) demoted to the ranks D) was not punished, as he had support among those in power
22. Raskolnikov's theory (F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment") is
A) strict scientific rationale dividing people into categories
B) the division of people into categories depending on their social affiliation, education
C) the division of people into categories: material and people themselves
23. Ivan Flyagin (N.S. Leskov "The Enchanted Wanderer") in his life was not
A) a nanny baby B) a soldier
B) a gardener D) an artist
24. Name the works in which the motive of wandering plays important role in the organization of the plot:
A) "Thunderstorm", "The Enchanted Wanderer"
C) “Who should live well in Russia”, “The Man in the Case”
D) "Thunderstorm", "Man in a case"
Tests on Russian literature of the 19th-20th century. Option - 2
1. Indicate the writers of the second half of the 19th century, in the title of whose works there is a contrast.
A) A.N. Ostrovsky, I.S. Turgenev, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
B) I.S. Turgenev, F.M. Dostoevsky, L.N. Tolstoy
C) I.A. Goncharov, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.P. Chekhov
D) L.N. Tolstoy, N.S. Leskov, I.S. Turgenev
2. In the work of which poet was the impressionistic manner of depiction first used?
A) N.A. Nekrasov B) A.A. Fet
B) F.I. Tyutchev D) A.K. Tolstoy
A) A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" B) L.N. Tolstoy "The Living Corpse"
B) F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment" D) N.S. Leskov "Lady Macbeth ..."
4. What artistic technique did the author use in this passage: “Blessed is the gentle poet, / / In whom there is little bile, a lot of feeling // He is so sincere greetings / / Friends of calm art ..”
A) allegory B) antithesis
B) metaphor D) hyperbole
5. What are the main criteria for evaluating a personality in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace".
A) pride and pride B) naturalness and morality
B) nobility and kindness D) generosity and courage
6. Which of the Russian writers was sentenced to hard labor?
A) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin B) F.M. Dostoevsky
B) A.I. Herzen D) N.A. Nekrasov
7. What literary type is depicted in the image of the Wild (A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm")?
A) type little man» C) tyrant
B) type " extra person» D) romantic hero
A) I.A. Goncharov B) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) A.P. Chekhov
9. Indicate what position the author takes in the epic novel "War and Peace".
A) a participant in ongoing events
B) a person who deeply experiences and comments on the events described
B) an impassive observer
D) a narrator who interrupts the story to tell the reader about himself
10. Indicate the name of the regiment in which Nikolai Rostov served (L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace").
A) Preobrazhensky B) Izmailovsky
B) Pavlogradsky D) Semenovsky
11. What kind of literature became dominant in the second half of the 19th century?
A) lyrics B) epic
B) drama D) lyro-epic
12. Indicate which of the Russian writers spoke of the need to "squeeze a slave out of yourself drop by drop."
A) I.A. Goncharov B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) A.P. Chekhov D) F.M. Dostoevsky
13. In the work of which writer is the type of “little man” shown for the first time?
A) Samson Vyrin in "The Stationmaster" by A.S. Pushkin
B) Akaki Akakievich in N.V. Gogol's "Overcoat"
C) Maxim Maksimych in "A Hero of Our Time" by M.Yu. Lermontov
D) Captain Tushin in "War and Peace" by L.N. Tolstoy
14. Agafya Pshenitsyna is a heroine:
A) the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
B) the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment" D
C) the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
D) the novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
A) A.S. Pushkin B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) A.A. Fet
16. Which of the heroes of the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky asked the question “Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right”?
A) Sonya Marmeladova B) R. Raskolnikov
B) Pyotr Luzhin D) Lebezyatnikov
17. Indicate which of the Russian poets owns the poem "I met you - and all the past ..."
A) N.A. Nekrasov B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) A.S. Pushkin D) A.A. Fet
18. Name the “happy” person in N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Who should live well in Russia”.
A) Savely B) Matryona Korchagin
B) Grigory Dobrosklonov D) Ermil Girin
19. Indicate that the teacher Belikov taught, the character of the story "The Man in the Case" by A.P. Chekhov.
A) geography B) literature
B) the Greek language D) the law of God
20. In the novel "War and Peace" there is goodies who have reached the pinnacle of moral and spiritual development. One of them is Kutuzov, the other is
A) Pierre Bezukhov B) Andrei Bolkonsky
B) Platon Karataev D) Vasily Denisov
21. What miscalculations did Raskolnikov (F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment") make during the murder of the old woman?
A) forgot to close the door of the apartment B) left the hat at the crime scene
B) forgot to take the crime weapon D) stained with blood
22. The genre definition of "epic novel" means:
A) a novel about the ideological and moral quest of the individual, associated with the fate of the nation
B) a novel in which there is not one, but several central characters, and among other characters there are historical figures
B) a novel about historical event influencing the fate of the country
23. The turning point in the life of Ivan Flyagin (N.S. Leskov "The Enchanted Wanderer") comes when
A) he recognizes himself as a great sinner and wants to atone for his guilt by suffering
B) he renounces faith and stops praying
C) because of his fault a person dies
24. The following character is not related to the story "The Man in the Case" by A.P. Chekhov
A) Gurov B) Kovalenko
B) Burkin D) Belikov
Tests on Russian literature of the 19th-20th century. Option - 3
1. Indicate the reasons for the changes in the character of D.I. Startsev (A.P. Chekhov "Ionych").
A) the influence of his bride B) the influence of the environment
B) the influence of parents D) the profession of a doctor
2. Indicate to which literary direction the epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" should be attributed.
A) romanticism B) classicism
B) sentimentalism D) realism
3. Indicate the work of A.P. Chekhov, which is a lyrical comedy.
A) "Man in a case" B) "Bear"
B) "Seagull" D) "Lady with a dog"
4. Indicate which of the writers owns the statement "There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth."
A) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) F.M. Dostoevsky D) A.P. Chekhov
5. Indicate where the main action of I.A. Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" takes place.
A) Petersburg B) city NN
B) Moscow D) Oblomov's Tula estate
6. Which of the heroes of the novel "Crime and Punishment" is disturbed by dreams?
A) Lebezyatnikov B) Luzhin
B) Sonya D) Svidrigailov
7. Which character in the Chekhov story belongs to the following remark “The Little Russian language resembles ancient Greek with its tenderness and pleasant sonority”
A) Belikov ("Man in a Case") B) Ochumelov ("Chameleon")
B) Turkin ("Ionych") D) Ippolit Ippolitich ("Teacher of Literature")
8. What is the name of the writer who was an artillery officer and took part in the defense of Sevastopol in 1854.
A) I.A. Goncharov B) F.M. Dostoevsky
B) L.N. Tolstoy D) I.S. Turgenev
9. Indicate the second name of the Gogol trend in literature.
A) pure art B) decadence
B) natural school D) socialist realism
10. Indicate which of the listed compositional parts is optional.
A) prologue B) climax
B) tie D) denouement
11.As in Art Theater named characteristic of Chekhov's plays action development?
A) "turbulent flow" B) "undercurrent"
B) "stream of consciousness" D) "invisible life"
12. What theme is predominant in the work of N.A. Nekrasov?
A) the theme of the city B) love
B) loneliness D) citizenship
13. Indicate which of the Russian writers owns the words that "beauty will save the world."
A) F.M. Dostoevsky B) I.A. Bunin
B) L.N. Tolstoy D) A.P. Chekhov
14. What vice does A.P. Chekhov denounce in the story "Ionych"?
A) spiritual emptiness B) servility
B) veneration D) hypocrisy
A) N.A. Nekrasov “Who should live well in Russia” B) N.S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”
B) A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" D) I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
16. In which of the following works does the action take place against the background of the Volga panorama?
A) The Cherry Orchard B) Dead Souls
B) "Thunderstorm" D) "Gooseberry"
17. Indicate to whom the following lines from N.A. Nekrasov’s poem are dedicated: “A naive and passionate soul, / / In whom wonderful thoughts boiled, / / Persevering, worrying and hastening, / / You honestly walked towards one, high goal ... "
A) N.G. Chernyshevsky B) V.G. Belinsky
B) N.V. Gogol D) M.Yu. Lermontov
18. Indicate to which literary direction the epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" can be attributed.
A) classicism B) romanticism
B) realism D) sentimentalism
19. Indicate what is the social status of Marfa Ignatievna Kabanova (A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm")
A) bourgeois B) peasant
B) noblewoman D) merchant's wife
20. What literary device used by the author in this passage: “The Neva swelled and roared / / Boiled and swirled like a cauldron ...”
A) grotesque B) allegory
B) personification D) comparison
21. Oblomov's dream (I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov") is
A) the history of the Oblomov family
B) a realistic depiction of a Russian village from the time of serfdom
C) a poetic picture of Russian life, where reality and a fairy tale are mixed
22. A statement containing a factual error (LN Tolstoy "War and Peace").
A) Tolstoy compares the maid of honor A.P. Sherer with the mistress of a spinning workshop
B) the heroic deed of Prince Andrei determined the outcome of the Battle of Austerlitz
C) Danilo Kupor is a dance that is danced on the name day of the Rostovs
23. For Ivan Flyagin (N.S. Leskov "The Enchanted Wanderer"), the following of these qualities is characteristic
A) indifference B) innocence
B) indifference D) arrogance
24. Name the works in which there are heroes whose images go back to the images of epic heroes
A) "The Enchanted Wanderer", "About Love"
B) "The Enchanted Wanderer", "Who Lives Well in Russia"
C) “Who should live well in Russia”, “Thunderstorm”
D) "Thunderstorm", "About love"
Tests on Russian literature of the 19th-20th century. Option - 4
1. Why did A.P. Chekhov call his play "The Cherry Orchard" a comedy?
A) funny story B) farcical situations
B) a comical ending D) the claims of the characters contradict their capabilities
2. Indicate which of the Russian writers owns the words “Russia cannot be understood with the mind, cannot be measured with a common yardstick ...”
A) A.K. Tolstoy B) A.A. Fet
B) A.S. Pushkin D) F.I. Tyutchev
3. Indicate which of the Russian writers took part in the defense of Sevastopol.
A) F.M. Dostoevsky B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) L.N. Tolstoy D) I.A. Goncharov
4. Indicate which of the Russian poets owns the words "You may not be a poet, but you must be a citizen."
A) A.A. Fet B) N.A. Nekrasov
B) F.I. Tyutchev D) A.K. Tolstoy
5. Indicate which of the named works is not included in the cycle "Notes of a Hunter" by I.S. Turgenev.
BUT) " raspberry water» C) «Singers»
B) Mumu D) Biryuk
6. Indicate to whom the novel by I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons” was dedicated.
A) N.G. Chernyshevsky B) V.G. Belinsky
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) A.A. Grigoriev
7. Which of the Russian writers served hard labor in the Omsk prison?
A) N.G. Chernyshevsky B) F.M. Dostoevsky
B) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin D) N.A. Nekrasov
8. Name the writer who committed trip around the world on board the frigate "Pallada"
A) I.S. Turgenev B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) I.A. Goncharov D) A.P. Chekhov
9. Enter the name of the writer who made the trip to Sakhalin Island.
A) L.N. Tolstoy B) A.P. Chekhov
B) I.A. Goncharov D) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
10. What is the name of a writer who is not a native of Moscow.
A) A.S. Pushkin B) F.M. Dostoevsky
B) M.Yu. Lermontov D) A.P. Chekhov
11.Choose the correct sequence for changing one literary direction to another.
A) sentimentalism, romanticism, classicism, realism, modernism
B) modernism, romanticism, realism, sentimentalism, classicism
C) classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism
D) realism, classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, modernism
12. The favorite genre of poetry of N.A. Nekrasov is:
A) ode B) elegy
B) ballad D) message
13. Name a poet in whose work the poem "Prophet" is not found
A) A.S. Pushkin B) N.A. Nekrasov
B) M.Yu. Lermontov D) F.I. Tyutchev
14. What does L.N. Tolstoy mean by the concept of “people”?
A) all workers who create wealth
B) serfs working on the land
C) the totality of representatives of all social groups and estates, showing spirituality, patriotism
D) artisans, artisans
15. Which of the heroes of L.N. Tolstoy's novel “War and Peace! Do the words “One must live, one must love, one must believe” belong?
A) Andrei Bolkonsky B) Pierre Bezukhov
B) Nikolai Rostov D) Platon Karataev
16. What is the name highest point in the development of the plot of a literary work?
A) hyperbole B) exposure
B) grotesque D) climax
17. Indicate what determines the activity of Lopakhin in A.P. Chekhov's comedy "The Cherry Orchard".
A) the desire to ruin Ranevskaya and appropriate her fortune
B) the desire to take revenge on the owners who fell into poverty
C) an attempt to help Ranevskaya improve her financial situation
D) dream to destroy The Cherry Orchard reminding him of a difficult childhood
18. Indicate the work, in the plot of which there is no episode of the duel.
A) A.S. Pushkin "Shot" B) A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"
B) L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" D) M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"
19. Identify the author and work by final words: “Whatever passionate, sinful, rebellious heart hides in the grave, the flowers growing on it serenely look at us with their innocent eyes; not about one eternal peace of "indifferent" nature; they also speak of eternal reconciliation and endless life.
A) M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" B) F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment
B) L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” D) I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
20. What artistic technique does A.A. Fet use in the following passage: “This is morning, this joy, / / This power and day and light, / / This blue vault, / / This cry and strings, / / These flocks, these birds, / / This dialect of waters ... "
A) personification B) anaphora
B) antithesis D) epithet
21. Bazarov (I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”) tells Arkady about his father: “The same eccentric as yours, only in a different way.” Fathers are similar in that they
A) close in age and social status
B) love nature, music and poetry
C) love their sons and strive to keep up with the century
22. In N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Who Lives Well in Russia” there are the following characters:
A) Ermil Girin, Kuligin, Yakim Nagoi B) Ermil Girin, Utyatin, Yakim Nagoi
B) Yakim Nagoi, Kudryash, Utyatin D) Feklusha, Utyatin, Kuligin
23. In the concept of Leskov, the next of the parties to the concept of "righteous" is not considered.
A) the ability to be content with little, but never act against conscience
B) religious detachment from earthly passions, serving God
C) ability ordinary person to self-sacrifice.
24. The following problem does not rise in the story "Gooseberry" by A.P. Chekhov
A) the relationship between man and nature
B) personality degradation
C) personal responsibility for what is happening in the world
D) Russian intelligentsia
IN 1 |
- What do you see as the features of the development of Russian literature of the 20th century?
- What literary trend is the leading one in Russian literature of the 20th century? Justify the answer.
- Compare what you know works of XIX and XX centuries. Identify common and distinct themes. Compare the characters of the characters.
Russian literature of the 20th century developed in the era of tragic cataclysms: wars, revolutions, mass repressions, the formation of “hot spots” on the territory of the country. These events were reflected in the created works of art of various trends and trends and received their own assessments in them depending on the worldview and aesthetic positions of the writers. At the beginning of the century, several trends and trends coexisted in Russian literature, the main of which were realism and modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism). After October revolution there was a division of Russian literature into two main areas: Soviet literature, which sang of the new system in Russia and its achievements, and the literature of Russian abroad, in the works of which the revolution and the regime established after its implementation were sharply criticized, universal human eternal moral values. In general, both directions constituted a single Russian literature based on previous traditions.
The literature of the Russian diaspora, as well as works written in Russia, but not published for censorship reasons, came to the reader mainly after the start of perestroika and the events of 1991. At the end of the 20th century, various trends and trends re-emerged in Russian literature (for example, postmodernism, etc.).
The leading trend in Russian literature of the 20th century is realism, in the presence of other trends and trends. At the heart of it is the search for the truth of life, the desire to most fully and correctly reflect life. Developing the tradition of realistic literature XIX centuries, created their works, for example, I. Bunin and A. Kuprin, V. Astafiev, V. Rasputin, F. Abramov, V. Shukshin and others. In literary criticism, there are discussions about the method of socialist realism, which in In 1934, at the First Congress of Soviet Writers, it was proclaimed as the leading method of Soviet literature. The works of M. Gorky, V. Mayakovsky, M. Sholokhov, A. Fadeev, N. Ostrovsky were attributed to him. Whatever concepts of social realism are developed, we can definitely attribute the works of these outstanding Russian writers to the high achievements of realism and find in them adherence to the traditions of Russian classics of the 19th century.
The 20th century brought new themes and problems to literature, such as: a person in a changing world, a person in the face of revolutionary events, the theme of the Civil War, the fate of people in the Great Patriotic War, the moral problems of a working person , the historical memory of the people and many others. For the literature of both eras, moral problems, of course, became common, especially the personal relationships of people. The theme of love never exhausts itself, reflections on the truth of friendship and the nature of betrayal. Reflections on the upbringing of future generations and the so-called problem of "fathers and children" are always relevant, which implies not only conflict relations between the elders and the Younger, but also the search for ways to strengthen the connection between parents and children based on love and respect. to traditions, on the basis of succession life experience, perceptions of worldview and cultural wealth. And of course, the heroes of the works of the 19th and 20th centuries were worried about the problems of honor, justice, and duty. As you can see, there is a lot in common, because this is classical literature. material from the site
However, there are also differences due to time, features public relations. Heroes of the literature of the first half of XIX centuries, as a rule, advanced nobles spoke out, either close to the ideas of the Decembrists, or brought up on them (Chatsky, Onegin, Beltov, etc.), disappointed in the "mistakes of the fathers", like Pechorin. Literature of the second half of the century is looking for a new hero, prompted by life. On the one hand, these are liberal nobles, brought up in universities in the 1930s and 1940s, or people of a new formation who came from a heterogeneous environment. We comprehend their collision not only from historical works, but also from the works of I. S. Turgenev. People from the merchant environment with their diverse characters are represented in Ostrovsky's plays. The bitter experiences of a Russian woman are reflected in the poems of N. A. Nekrasov. The literature of the Soviet period is characterized by a hero who cheerfully and optimistically looks ahead and believes in new ideals. The hero of Russian literature abroad often experiences a nostalgic feeling of longing for his homeland, people, familiar places (I. Bunin, V. Nabokov).
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