Romanticism
Slides: 11 Words: 366 Sounds: 0 Effects: 36Romanticism. Plan: Romanticism in painting. Romanticism in music. Romanticism in German Literature. Romanticism in English Literature. Romanticism in Russian Literature. types of romanticism. Famous personalities. Conclusion. The development of romanticism in painting proceeded in sharp controversy with adherents of classicism. Romantics reproached their predecessors for "cold prudence" and the absence of a "movement of life." Romanticism first arose in Germany, among writers and philosophers. AT further development German romanticism is distinguished by an interest in fairy-tale and mythological motifs. In England, romanticism is largely due to German influence. - Romanticism.ppt
Features of romanticism
Slides: 23 Words: 704 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Romanticism. Ideological and artistic direction. Main feature. Romanticism in art. Representatives of romanticism in literature. Representatives of romanticism in music. Representatives of romanticism in painting. Eugene Delacroix. "Massacre of Chios". "Liberty Leading the People". Theodore Géricault. "Officer of the Guards Chasseurs at Angrif". John Constable. "View of Highgate from the Hampstead Hills". Arable land. Maria Bicknell. William Turner. " Grand Canal in Venice". The Music Room at Petworth. Kiprensky Orest Adamovich. A. S. Pushkin. "Portrait of E. G. Gagarin in childhood." "Portrait of A. A. Chelishchev". - Traits of romanticism.pptx
The era of romanticism
Slides: 64 Words: 706 Sounds: 0 Effects: 22Romanticism. Didactic materials for lessons of literature and world artistic culture. main aesthetic principles. Fine art of romanticism. Origin of the term. Portrait of the hero of the era. exclusivity romantic hero. Internal duality Loneliness in the real world Searching for the ideal and dreams Life in the sphere of emotions and feelings. Charles Baudelaire is a poet. Eugene Delacroix artist. Zhukovsky poet. Bonaparte commander. Chopin composer. Kiprensky artist. Assignments on the topic "Portrait of the era of romanticism." A portrait is a state of mind. Romantic double world externally internally pose landscape coloring. - The Age of Romanticism.ppt
Romanticism 19th century
Slides: 14 Words: 355 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Romanticism in art. Romanticism is an ideological and artistic direction that arose in European and American culture late 18th century - first half of the 19th century. It is believed that Romanticism was a response to the French Revolution. Romantics rejected the rationalism and practicality of the Enlightenment as impersonal and artificial. Restraint and humility were replaced by strong emotions, often reaching extremes. Romantics openly proclaimed the triumph of individual taste, complete freedom of creativity. Affirmation of the intrinsic value of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, image strong passions, spiritualized and healing nature. - Romanticism of the 19th century.ppt
Romanticism in art
Slides: 15 Words: 362 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Enlightenment portraits. Did you see the difference between the artistic images? Subject. Romanticism. general characteristics period. PURPOSE: To reveal the concept of a new direction in art "ROMANTISM". V.G. Belinsky. Fundamental questions: What were the main results of the French bourgeois revolution of the eighteenth century? There was a deep disappointment among cultural figures. Where to look for a hero ... ... in history, in the Middle Ages. Common features romanticism. A historical novel arises ... The concept of “ World culture". New one came creative method- ROMANTISM. - Romanticism in art.ppt
The direction of romanticism
Slides: 27 Words: 554 Sounds: 0 Effects: 104Romanticism as a direction in art. Acquaintance with the era of romanticism. Literary directions. Antiquity. A direction that was prepared by the very course of history. Romanticism. Direction in art. Romantic man. Massacre at Chios. Freedom at the barricades. The last day of Pompeii. Portrait of Dona Isabel Cobos de Porcel. Nightmare. Wanderer above the clouds. Regatta in Argenteuil. Music. Franz Schubert. Robert Schumann. Fryderyk Chopin. Franz List. Niccolo Paganini. Values. Freedom of the creative person. Characteristics of a romantic hero. Romantic duality. Fill the table. - The direction of romanticism.ppt
General characteristics of romanticism
Slides: 31 Words: 882 Sounds: 1 Effects: 7General characteristics of romanticism. Romance. Origin of the term "Romanticism" Eugene Delacroix. Chopin. romantic hero. The main features of a romantic hero. Direction in art. Origins of Romanticism. Causes of Romanticism. Gaze. Ivan Aivazovsky. Caspar Friedrich. Rainbow. The last day of Pompeii. Karl Bryullov. signs of romanticism. The Romantics opened up to literature. Dialectics psychological states. Characters. Theme "humiliated and offended." Historical novel. Philosophical tale. Science fiction novel. Psychological detective. - General characteristics of romanticism.ppt
Artistic culture of romanticism
Slides: 16 Words: 361 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Romanticism. Definition of romanticism. Make a table. Basic principles of romanticism. Confirmation of the basic principles. Theodore Gericault "The Raft of the Medusa". Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People. "Death of Sardanapalus". F. Goya "Maja dressed". features of a romantic landscape. Pictures with characteristic features. - Artistic Culture of Romanticism.ppt
Romanticism in painting
Slides: 46 Words: 1388 Sounds: 1 Effects: 31Romanticism. To the sounds of the past rises and close it seems clear. The emergence of romanticism. The development of romanticism in painting. Romantics often idealized a patriarchal society. Consider the difference between romanticism and classicism. Characteristic features of the style of romanticism. The main aesthetic principles of romanticism. Gericault Theodore. Shipwreck scene. Taming of the bulls. A horse tormented by a lion. Crash victim. Aivazovsky Ivan. Coast in Amalfi. Ninth. Towers on a rock near the Bosphorus. Azure grotto. Rainbow. Blake William. Compassion. Illustrations for a poem by John Milton. The ghost of nothingness. -
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Romanticism in Art The author is a teacher of the Russian language and literature of the secondary school No. 81, Ph.D., Frolova L.S.slide 2
Romanticism is an ideological and artistic trend that arose in European and American culture of the late 18th century - the first half of the 19th century. New criteria in art were freedom of expression, increased attention to the individual, unique features of a person, naturalness, sincerity and relaxedness, which replaced the imitation of classical models. 18th century. Romanticism is believed to have been a response to the French Revolution.
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Romantics rejected the rationalism and practicality of the Enlightenment as impersonal and artificial. At the forefront they put the emotionality of expression, inspiration. They sought to express their new views, the truths they discovered. They found their reader among the growing middle class, ready to emotionally support and even bow before the artist - a genius and a prophet. Restraint and humility have been replaced by strong emotions, often going to extremes.
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Romantics openly proclaimed the triumph of individual taste, complete freedom of creativity. Giving decisive importance to the creative act itself, destroying the obstacles that hindered the freedom of the artist, they boldly equated the high and the low, the tragic and the comic, the ordinary and the unusual.
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Affirmation of the inherent value of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, the image of strong passions, spiritualized and healing nature
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Dress in the style of "romanticism" In the first half of the 19th century, a new artistic direction was formed - romanticism. There is a break with the classical heritage of antiquity and a turn to folk traditions European Middle Ages. The tastes of the Middle Ages are resurrected in jewelry and clothing
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Walter Scott's novels, Byron's poems, Delacroix's paintings, Beethoven's and Chopin's music played a significant role in the formation of new fashion ideals. A book hero is in fashion, so romantic women do not part with a volume of their favorite novel, they carry it with them in a special pocket. The direction that dominated applied arts and costume of the 30s-40s, is called Biedermeier, after the bourgeois hero of L. Eichrodt's poem "Biedermeier Liederlust". This style has become synonymous with burgher prosperity and comfort.
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characteristic feature women's dresses become narrow waist and voluminous sleeves. The elegance of the waist is compositionally emphasized by such details as a collar, scarf, lace
Albitova Tatyana and Mukhametyanova Ilmira
Presentation on Romantic painters of the 19th century.
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artistic culture XIX of the century Romanticism in painting The presentation was prepared by: 11th grade students of MBOU secondary school No. 8 of Noyabrsk Albitova Tatyana and Mukhametyanova Ilmira Head Kalashnikova Victoria Aleksandrovna
Purpose: To get acquainted with the Art of Romanticism in painting
Romanticism Romanticism (fr. romantisme) is a phenomenon European culture in XVIII-XIX centuries, representing a reaction to the Enlightenment and the scientific and technological progress stimulated by it; ideological and artistic direction in European and American culture of the late 18th century - the first half of the 19th century. It is characterized by the assertion of the inherent value of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, the image of strong (often rebellious) passions and characters, spiritualized and healing nature. In the 18th century, the favorite motifs of artists were mountain landscapes and picturesque ruins. Its main features are the dynamism of the composition, volumetric spatiality, rich color, chiaroscuro.
Romanticism in painting fine arts Romanticism most clearly manifested itself in painting and graphics, less - in architecture. In their canvases, the artists obeyed only the call of their own souls, paid great attention to the expressive display of the feelings and experiences of a person. The painting of romanticism was characterized by "a terrible power to create in all possible ways." Favorite expressive means romantic painting become color, lighting, attention to detail, emotionality of manner, stroke, texture.
Caspar David Friedrich German artist. Born September 5, 1774 in Greifswald in the family of a soap maker. In 1790 he received his first drawing lessons. From 1794-1798 Friedrich studied fine art at the Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. In 1794-1798 he studied at the Copenhagen Academy of Arts. Until 1807 he worked exclusively in the technique of drawing, then he turned to oil painting. The main expression of David's emotional load is light. It does not create the illusion of light, but makes objects and figures cast bizarre and mysterious shadows. In 1835, the artist was paralyzed, and since then he has not worked anymore. oil paints limited to small sepia drawings. The artist died in poverty on May 7, 1840 in Dresden. “The picture should be perceived as a picture, as the creation of human hands, and not deceive us with a perfect likeness from nature” (K.D. Friedrich)
Works by David Friedrich: "Wanderer over the Sea of Fog" (1817-1818) "Landscape with a Rainbow", 1809, State Art Collection, Weimar
Karl Eduard Ferdinand Blechen (July 29, 1798, Cottbus - July 23, 1840, Berlin) Regular art education it began only in 1822 at the Berlin Academy, with the landscape painter P. L. Lutke. However, due to unsettled relations with the teacher, K. Blechen broke with the academic school and left for Saxon Switzerland. From 1824 to 1827 he worked as a theater designer in Berlin. Blechen is a landscape painter by his subject. His compositions after a trip to the south become freer and stylistically more real. He is known as one of the first German "industrial" artists who sang the nascent industrial power of modern times. Carl Blechen died at the age of 42 mentally ill.
Blechen's works: In the Berlin Tiergarten, 1825 In the park of Villa d'Este, 1830
Exploded tower of Heidelberg Castle, ca. 1830 Construction of the Devil's Bridge, 1830-32
Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix “My heart,” he wrote, “always starts to beat faster when I am left face to face with a huge wall waiting to be touched by my brush” French painter and graphic artist, leader of the romantic trend in European painting. His parents died when he was very young. In 1815, the young man was left to himself. And he made a choice by entering the workshop of the famous classicist Pierre, Narcissus Guerin (1774-1833). In 1816 Delacroix became a student of the School fine arts where Guerin taught. In the 1850s, his recognition became undeniable. In 1851, the artist was elected to the city council of Paris. In 1855 he was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor. In the same year, Delacroix's personal exhibition was organized as part of the World Exhibition in Paris. Delacroix died quietly and imperceptibly from a recurrence of a sore throat in his Parisian home on August 13, 1863, at the age of 65.
Works by Delacroix: "Algerian women in their rooms". 1834 Oil on canvas. 180x229 cm Louvre, Paris. "A mortally wounded robber who quenches his thirst." 1825
“... If I didn’t fight for my homeland, then at least I’ll write for it” (Eugène Delacroix) Liberty Leading the People, 1830, Louvre
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes Spanish painter and engraver. The freedom-loving art of Goya is distinguished by bold innovation, passionate emotionality, fantasy, sharpness of characterization, socially directed grotesque: - cardboards for the royal tapestry workshop ("Blind Man's Bluff", 1791), - portraits ("The Family of King Charles IV", 1800), - murals (in the chapel of the Church of San Antonio de la Florida, 1798, Madrid, in the "House of the Deaf", 1820-23), graphics (series "Caprichos", 1797-98, "Disasters of War", 1810-20), - paintings (" Uprising May 2, 1808 in Madrid "and" Shooting of the rebels on the night of May 3, 1808 "- both c. 1814).
"Clothed Maja" 1803, Prado, Madrid "Nude Maja" 1800, Prado, Madrid
"Water Carrier" 1810 "Antonia Zarate" 1811, Hermitage, St. Petersburg
Conclusion: Romantics open up the world human soul, individual, unlike anyone else, but sincere and therefore close to all sensual vision of the world. The instantaneity of the image in painting, as Delacroix said, and not its consistency in literary performance, determined the focus of artists on the most complex transmission of movement, for the sake of which new formal and coloristic solutions were found. Romanticism left a legacy of the second half of the XIX century. all these problems and artistic individuality liberated from the rules of academism. The symbol, which among the romantics was supposed to express the essential combination of idea and life, in the art of the second half of XIX in. dissolves into polyphony artistic image, capturing the diversity of ideas and the world around.
List of references: used materials from the site http://francegothic.boom.ru http://wikipedia. ru. http://www. labellefrance. ru http://www. geo - world . ru http://www.fos.ru
The presentation was prepared by: students of the 11th grade Albitova Tatyana and Mukhametyanova Ilmira
The word "romanticism" goes back to the Latin "Roman", i.e. originated on the basis of Roman culture. Over time, the word became the name of a new literary school which replaced sentimentalism and classicism. Romanticism "True religion is the feeling and taste of infinity" Schleiermacher
Rejection real life the desire to know the unknown. Romantics who survived disappointment in French Revolution turned their eyes to the world of human feelings and experiences. The exclusivity of a romantic hero (internal split, loneliness, search for an ideal and dreams). Aesthetic principles of romanticism Eugene Delacroix. Portrait of Frederic Chopin, Louvre, Paris.
Nature as an expression of the elemental beginning of life. In the life of Nature, the romantic hero sees the reflection of his own soul, he wants to merge with nature. Cult of the past: Antiquity and the Middle Ages, interest in folklore. Exotics of distant countries. The East is not only a geographical concept, but a refuge for a disappointed soul, a place where you can hide from reality. K. D. Friedrich. Monk on the seashore State Museum, Berlin
The painting of romanticism was characterized by "a terrible thirst to create in every possible way." Favorite expressive means are color, lighting, attention to detail. Artists often resort to the language of allusions and symbols. The art of Eugene Delacroix. Freedom on the barricades. Louvre. Paris.
Kiprensky O. A. A. S. Pushkin. 1827 Tretyakov Gallery. Moscow. Portrait of V. A. Zhukovsky Portrait of V. A. Zhukovsky Tretyakov Gallery. Moscow. G.
The creative problems of romanticism compared with classicism were more complex and not so unambiguous. Romanticism at its very beginning was more of an artistic movement than a doctrine of a particular style. Therefore, it is only possible with great difficulty to classify its manifestations and consider sequentially the history of development up to late XIX- beginning of XX century. Romanticism at first had a lively, changeable character, preached individualism and creative freedom. He recognized the value of cultures that were significantly different from Greek - Roman antiquity. Much attention was paid to the cultures of the East, whose artistic and architectural motifs adapted to European taste. There is a reassessment of the architecture of the Middle Ages and the technical and artistic achievements gothic. The concept of connection with nature gives rise to the concept of the English park and the popularity of the free compositions of the Chinese or Japanese garden. In the visual arts, romanticism manifested itself most clearly in painting and graphics, less clearly in sculpture and architecture (for example, false Gothic). Most of the national schools of romanticism in the visual arts developed in the struggle against official academic classicism.