Musical riddles with answers for children 5-8 years old
Sedova Vera Olegovna, piano teacher, accompanist of MDUDO Children's School of Arts, branch in Dmitrov, Moscow regionDescription. Author's riddles about musical instruments can be used on music lessons in preparatory group kindergarten, in the preparatory, first and second grades of the children's art school and educational school in the process of getting acquainted with the musical instruments on which the children play children's orchestra, when conducting quizzes, competitions, KVNs to expand the horizons of students in the field of art. Riddles are available to children 5 - 8 years old and can be used in the work of kindergarten teachers, teachers of educational institutions and teachers of institutions additional education, interested in the versatile education of their child by parents, by the children themselves as useful entertainment and self-learning.
Target: acquaintance with musical instruments through folk art.
Tasks:
1) to teach children to see and hear signs of objects;
2) develop the child's curiosity, ingenuity, thinking, memory, attentiveness;
3) to cultivate interest in creativity through the composition of their own riddles by children.
1. I am like a drum,
Thunder sound will remind you.
Copper dress on me
They hit on the leather back.
Sounds of different frequencies
You will get me.
And there are two of us in the orchestra:
We play bass for trumpets.
(timpani)
timpani
2. I am an old instrument,
I have many years.
The watchman walked around the yard,
And he hit me.
He drove away evil people
and kept order.
I'm made of wood and leather
With a mallet we are similar.
The ball hits me, and the knock
with a machine gun a similar sound.
The ball is a great help to me...
What is my name?.. (kokoshnik)
Kokoshnik
3. Lined up in a row:
If you blow, they hum.
Made from reeds
Call the baby five.
Women play on us
And they sing along as they play.
We sound good with a flute,
Violin and pity.
We play games
We involve the people in the dance.
(kuvikly)
Kuvikly
4. In the old days I was appreciated:
If drought, then me
People are struggling with adversity.
Causing rain and wind
Or frightening the evil force,
They just whistle softly...
In our modern world
I'm made of clay or log
For the fun of the kids.
(whistle)
Whistles
5. We hang in a row on the belt,
Dry, merrily crackling.
Rhythm is clear
Sound instrument... (ratchet)
Ratchet
6. On wooden plates
We knock with hammers.
Sound muffled tone
Gives us... (xylophone)
Xylophone
7. You hit the plates, -
We sound light - we ring,
Like elves, we say.
Campanella we are called
Delicate crystal laugh.
(bells)
bells
8. And the shepherd plays on it
The flock gathers quickly.
Subtly he brings out a trill,
This flute is… (flute)
Svirel
9. I am a shepherd's horn,
Mournful, nasty.
I am thin, slender, like a snake.
And my name is... (sorry)
zhaleika
10. Drum big and small
Friends - do not spill water.
Sounds you play rhythmically
Take them out with ease.
(bongo)
Bongo
11. She has a pleated shirt,
Everyone dances with her.
Lots of buttons on it
Press - dare!
Can output songs, -
Sincerely speak.
Have fun stomp your feet
This is Russian... (harmonic)
Harmonic
12. I am a Cuban instrument,
I am originally from Africa.
Hold the stick in your hand
And the other knock on me
Clearly beating the rhythm ...
The instrument will speak.
(claves)
Claves
13. They beat each other
And they sing in response.
They shine with ringing copper
In the frisky fingers of the guys.
(musical cymbals)
musical cymbals
14. They took the hammers in their hands,
The plates were pounding.
Do you hear metal ringing?
So it sounds... (glockenspiel)
Glockenspiel
15. I knock like a heel,
Like a horse - I click.
I'm completely empty inside
Knock me while playing.
(box)
box
Teachers and educators can use pictures with instruments, audio and video recordings of the sound of these instruments as a reinforcing addition to riddles, and also compose author's riddles with children, based on the signs of objects.
Riddles
about musical
tools
HARP
Silver strings are ringing
Like streams of water
And rocking schooners on the waves,
The winds are blowing away!
And the wind and the sea wave -
All strings represent us.
All the sounds of music are drawing.
What instrument is playing?
His name is beautiful, loud,
But not Tatyana and not Martha.
And the sounds are gentle, the strings are thin.
Our instrument is called...
DRUM
wooden girlfriends
Dancing on his crown,
They beat him, and he rattles -
Tells everyone to walk in step.
P. Sinyavsky
When I play it
When I rehearse
The whole house thinks with fear,
I'm repairing the roof.
The shot beats
Walking helps.
Louder than flutes, louder than violins,
Louder than the trumpets our giant!
It is rhythmic, it is excellent -
Our cheerful ....
Skin on top, skin on the bottom too
And the middle is empty.
CASTANETS
Cheer up, surprise both you and me,
Spanish dance will add fire!
But where are they? You'll guess soon
Though they can not be seen on the palms of the dancer!
GUITAR
P. Sinyavsky
She has a six-string with dad,
Setting it up is hard work.
And, so as not to upset dad,
We better not set it up. (guitar)
Road across the field
Anxiety on the road
Hole on the way
There is a needle in the hole.
And what are these miracles?
The boys are sitting by the fire
They sing and look at her.
So that she suddenly sounds
Pinch the string for a start.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it,
Tell me, what's her name?
PIPE
Carved in the forest
smoothly carved,
Sings-poured.
What is the name of?
N.Pikuleva
The shepherd left
Put in a shoulder bag
loaf of bread
Yes heart girlfriend.
This is soft music
Kind, cordial.
Listen for a minute
Do you know...
you all play it
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
Yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes.
This is how she always sings.
Neither wand nor tube
He sings very cheerfully
If you blow into it.
Doo-doo-doo, yes-yes-yes −
This is how she always sings.
Not a stick, not a tube.
And what is it?..
I put a pipe to my lips -
A trill poured through the forest.
My instrument is very fragile.
It's called...
You won’t take it - she is silent,
You blow - it will immediately sound.
early in the morning
Shepherd: "Tu-ru-ru-ru!"
The waxwings heard
They sat down on the green meadow.
Waxwings whistled:
"Play for us..."
What is this?..
SPOONS
Wooden girlfriend, without her we are like without hands
At leisure - a cheerful and feed everyone around.
He wears porridge directly into his mouth and does not burn himself.
Came to the feast to knock a little.
Wooden…
wooden, carved,
Painted, mischievous.
And how they will knock in the hands -
All the guys will be happy.
BALALAIKA
wooden tool
Sounds in a moment
Sing along loudly to the strings,
Started playing...
P. Sinyavsky
Three strings played
On four sides.
And good in the orchestra
It will sound - the soul sings!
He asks: "Come on, play"
Naughty…
In the forest, it's warm, warm,
At home, a blunder, a blunder,
Take it on your knees -
Will cry.
The strings sing loudly
We are called to dance with you.
This is our familiar bunny,
He plays on...
triangular body,
Well, try and guess!
This is our…
I dare not brag about myself
I only have three strings!
But I work, I'm not lazy.
I'm naughty...
Grew up in the forest
Taken out of the forest.
Crying in your arms
And they jump on the floor.
triangular board,
And it has three hairs.
Hair is thin
Very few strings have been given to me,
But so far I've had enough!
You are my strings behind
And you will hear: long, long, long.
Well, who am I? Guess!
Well, of course…
Grew up in the forest
Hanging on the wall
Crying in your arms
Who listens - jumps.
Oh, she rings, she rings, she amuses everyone with a game,
And all she needs is three strings for music.
What? Guess! This is our…
Cheerful singer - it's just the way it works
Made from boards.
Three strings, yes three corners
That's all there is to it.
TAMBOURINE
He loves to be beaten
They do not give him rest -
He dances in his hands and rings,
And good people amuses.
Now listen guys
Perky sound youthful.
Not everyone stays in place
When he roars merrily.
We will not forget this sound.
It just sounds like...
I play from the heart
The rhythm is very difficult.
What does it sound like? Tell me quickly!
Fidget…
It might sound like thunder.
It may sound like a stream.
Children love to play with it
Children love to dance with him.
We have a funny friend
He loves loud knocking.
Here the answer is not at all difficult -
Everyone knows what it is...
Not a drum, not a bell
And it rumbles and rings.
ACCORDION
On the right - the keys shine,
On the left are the buttons.
And the fur in the middle -
He is in our honorary rank.
And it sounds so loud!
What is it?,.
From accordion he was born,
Made friends with the piano.
He looks like a banana.
What will you call him?
He looks like a brother of an accordion,
Where there is fun, there it is.
I'm not going to suggest
Everyone knows ... (accordion)
HARMONY (BAIAN)
Come on, press the buttons
And sing softly.
Stretch the fur a little
And play for us...
P. Sinyavsky
On the sides of the box
Bone buttons.
Stretched her furs -
Looked like a groom. .
She sighs and turns around
And walk along the village,
And the people will gather in a circle,
Whatever you want, dance and sing! .
Loved in the old days
And honored by the Russian people
And now the old ladies
Ditties are sung under it.
You will take it in your hands
You stretch, then you squeeze
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play - just touch ...
What is her name?..
And plays and laughs
And a little sad.
What is it, guess
Cheerful…
Wrinkled Tit
The whole village is happy.
Just touch the buttons
Gently part the furs, −
Immediately in the music "drown",
The river will carry you.
That river is made of wonderful notes,
She is always and everywhere close,
The river flows and murmurs.
What instrument sounds like?
He has a pleated shirt
Likes to squat dance.
He dances and sings
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
merry fellow, not a brawler
Her song flows and laughs at boredom.
He has been serving people for a long time and is close friends with the ditty.
He asks: “Come on, touch the buttons!” - cheerful ...
Stretches, not rubber, with valves, not a machine.
The songs are sung, not the radio.
You are ringing and cheerful
Kohl stretch furs.
It gets fat, it gets thin.
The box is dancing on my knees -
She sings, she cries bitterly.
GLOCKENSPIEL
Lowering the hammers
On iron sheets
And a cheerful sound flies.
What does it sound like? (glockenspiel)
Here are the metal plates
There are many on the board.
From the records of those that are many
The road runs away.
Do you hear a wonderful sound?
What does it sound like? (Glockenspiel)
VIOLIN
Played a bow on the strings
The song is ringing over the meadow.
The ants danced
Sunshine and sticky
Woke up the meadow, forests
Naughty...
As if the girl sang
And the room seemed to light up.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: playing ...
Smooth bow movements
The strings tremble
Melody from afar
Sings about a moonlit evening.
How clear is the overflow of sounds,
They have joy and smiles.
Sounds like a dreamy tune
Sings so softly...
In a symphony orchestra
The most gentle and melodious,
If you draw the bow smoothly.
We know without error.
Name it guys
Magic tool...
carved from wood,
And in the hands of crying.
The field is slanting, the singing is pure,
Nightingales sing on every stump.
Carved in the forest
Smoothly written out
Sings, floods,
What is the name of?
P. Sinyavsky
The bow on her peeps,
Like a sparrow chirping.
BEANBAG
They play from the heart
All infants.
These loud toys
They call...
Ringing very merrily
He tells us all to dance.
colorful toy,
And it's called...
TRIANGLE
What is a triangle?
Every student knows this!
But not everyone knows
What is he playing in the orchestra!
At the most fabulous moment
This tool will enter.
Quietly, softly ringing
Everything seems to be silver.
And then it will be silent soon
At the signal of the conductor.
She will outshine everyone.
Boo-boo-boo, ba-ba-ba,
Played all of a sudden...
The signal sounds, the battle is calling!
Get up, soldier, she's singing!
She calls us on a hike,
Very loud...
P. Sinyavsky
Shiny and copper
Sounds so good -
That our cat is poor
He sits under the bedside table.
PIANO
Which instrument
Do you have strings and a pedal?
It's easy to guess:
This is our old...
I stand on three legs
Legs in black boots.
The cow stands
Shout is healthy
How you give it in the teeth
You won't be able to fight.
White teeth, pedal.
What is my name?
PIANO
Touch your finger - the sound will be born
And it sounds like a bird.
There are pedals: from one
The sound becomes muffled
From the other it sounds long.
What is this?
P. Sinyavsky
It's big like a chest of drawers
Music lives under the hood.
And the little ladies
Scales are played on it.
PIANO
Forte is loud, piano is quiet.
Who is playing me?
No mistake, no flaw
Well, of course…
He can play both "forte" and "piano"
That's why they named him...
ORGAN
He is our church minister.
Bach was an inspiration.
The whole orchestra will replace one.
What is the name of that gentleman?
ORCHESTRA
V. Stolyarova
The musicians settled in their places,
We built oboes, violins, flutes,
The conductor came out - and the hall froze.
Sit quietly, don't you dare be naughty!
Now magical music streams
They will take us away from these places.
Well done you for coming to the concert today
Listen to the symphony .... (orchestra)
There is a triangle and spoons,
Tambourines, sticks, accordions.
If you take them all at once,
Play together...
I'll be the conductor here
Who are you?
Answer in chorus ... (orchestra)
E.Sh.Bolshakova
Picked up the tools
Played loudly together
We don't get tired of playing
What have we created? ...(Orchestra)
He leads the orchestra
Brings joy to people.
Just wave your wand
The music will start playing.
It is not a doctor or a driver.
Who is this? ... (Conductor)
P. Sinyavsky
He waves his hands gently
Hear every instrument.
He is the most important in the orchestra,
He is in the orchestra - the president! (conductor)
Three orchestras
Continuous grief, suffering and torment,
After all, there are a lot of different orchestras that are beautiful −
Folk! Pop! Symphonic!
One orchestra is good, the second is no worse,
The third one is good too, and everyone really needs me −
Folk, pop, symphonic!
And in that, and in this, and in this, I want to play in all,
And I hesitate with the answer - how difficult it is to choose!
Folk? Pop? Symphonic?
Variety Orchestra
From the pop orchestra the mood is major,
And so elegant, and so perky!
This music is light, this music is fine,
This deft music is called pop music.
This music spreads like a blizzard in the snow,
This music is spinning like a mosquito over a puddle.
Why do I want to perform in orchestras!
The maestro wished me to grow up as soon as possible.
Folk Orchestra
Oh, folk orchestra, expanse-dance!
If a dance party breaks out, I will dance with everyone!
If the song is sad, I will feel sadness in my soul!
And "Suffering" will play - just the heart stops!
Now he cries, then he laughs, - he does what he wants with us.
Symphony Orchestra
The symphony orchestra can treat you to:
A dramatic poem, an epic symphony,
Lyrical fantasy, tragic rhapsody.
Let's hear how the forests rustle and how the water murmurs,
And how the firewood crackles in the fire, and how the blizzard rages.
And how a chilled tit dreams of spring.
Musical instruments in riddles .
You take it in your hands, then you stretch it, then you squeeze it,
If you repeat this, he starts to play.
Side rows of keys to sing in every key.
Not a piano, not a trombone. What's that?
(Accordion)
The piano and button accordion became friends and united forever.
Can you guess the name of the commonwealth of furs and keys?
(Accordion)
He looks like a brother of the button accordion, where there is fun, there he is.
I won't suggest. Everyone knows...
(Accordion)
A little more violin, but sings lower,
Wooden barrel, four strings and a bow.
(Alto)
In the string-bow I sound constantly,
(Alto)
Silver strings are ringing like water trickles,
And on the waves, shaking the schooners, the daring winds frolic!
Both the wind and the sea wave - all the strings depict us.
All the sounds of music are drawing. What instrument is playing?
His name is beautiful, loud, but not Tatyana and not Martha.
And the sounds are gentle, the strings are thin. Our instrument is called...
(Harp)
Goddess of instruments of all - sounds murmur, rustle.
Fingers will fly over the strings - that even the birds will fall silent.
(Harp)
The first syllable is given without difficulty - this is how the area measure is called.
And the second syllable is recognized by the one who names one of the notes.
(Harp)
Triangle, three strings - sonorous sounds are important.
I dare not boast of myself, I have only three strings!
But I work, I'm not lazy. I'm naughty...
(Balalaika)
Oh, she rings, she rings, she amuses everyone with a game,
And all in all, she needs three strings for music.
Who is this? Guess! Well, of course…
(Balalaika)
Triangular board. And there are three hairs on it.
(Balalaika)
Three strings, and what a sound! With overflows, alive.
I recognize it at the moment - the most Russian instrument.
(Balalaika)
I've been given very few strings, but so far I've had enough!
You zaden my strings and you will hear: long, long, long!
Well, who am I? Guess! Naughty…
(Balalaika)
The noisiest instrument, round and big.
If you hit with a wand, thunder is heard!
(Drum)
Who in the orchestra will help everyone? Complex rhythm knocking he can.
Rhythm of any different countries! Who is this?
(Drum)
We have cheerful friend, loves a loud knock,
Beat him a hundred times in a row, he is only happy to be hit.
Not a fighter and not a brawler, it's just ... (Drum)
He has a pleated shirt, he likes to dance in a squat.
He dances and sings - if he gets into his hands.
Many buttons on it with mother-of-pearl fire.
(Accordion)
Three copper friends - three best friends.
In the orchestra they help each other. Friends play either loudly or quietly,
Their copper dresses are twisted smartly.
(horns)
The instrument is like a huge violin. The sound is thick, like a baritone.
The musician plays while sitting. What, friends, is he called?
(Cello, cellist)
I will draw a bow along the strings and immediately get into a fairy tale.
A marvelous instrument will help me in different ways, it can sound:
It is gentle, affectionate, light, then low, juicy, deep.
He sings with a velvety sound and immediately takes the soul,
Not a double bass or a flute, his name is ... (Cello)
The bow glides mysteriously, the melody sounds beautiful,
And the musician himself sits on a chair, leading the bow along the strings,
He creates that melody. His instrument is beautiful.
Name it as soon as possible, a little less double bass
Her name is ... (Cello)
Bull bladder, wooden tubes, you can't call it a pipe.
But if you know the history of music by looking at a picture,
You will understand everything.
On this picture
We see…
(bagpipes)
Buttons slender rows - he is the accordion's younger brother.
And at the wedding and in the orchestra - so it will play - everyone is happy! (Accordion)
And what are these miracles? We hear voices in the forest
The guys sit by the fire, sing, and look at her.
To make it suddenly sound, pluck the string for a start,
And there are seven or six strings, we cannot count its merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it, tell me, what is its name? (Guitar)
This stringed instrument ringing at any moment
And on the stage the best hall, and on a camping trip. (Guitar)
The French have long called the musical instrument a tall tree.
There is no one more thoughtful than him in the orchestra, for the gentle voice they gave the instrument a name,
And he was a simple shepherd, he once sang songs with a horn over a meadow.
(Oboe)
Ten times more violin, that instrument is ... (double bass)
The musician takes the bow, he goes to the instrument.
Shall we call the bass now in the orchestra pit? (Double bass)
Wooden palms, but they sound like spoons.
Well, give me the answers, what are the names? (Castanets)
What is this instrument? The music sounded clear
He is always dressed in a black tailcoat, metal buttons.
It has a duck's beak on it, it can scream like a bird.
But remember: without blowing, music cannot be played!
This beautiful instrument is called ... (Clarinet)
We are grumblers, we are the largest of the bowed family,
But Symphony Orchestra how without us?
Will not be able to convey all the beauty of harmony, and our name ...
(double bass)
We release the hammers, on the iron sheets
And a cheerful sound flies. What's ringing? (Metallophone)
What is this instrument the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
He is either affectionate or strict, but his name is ... (Organ)
The instrument has adorned the cathedral for a long time.
Decorates and plays, the whole orchestra replaces. (Organ)
I stand on three legs, legs in black boots.
White teeth, pedal. What is my name? (piano)
Which instrument has both strings and a pedal?
It’s not difficult to guess it, it’s our voiced ... (Piano)
I put a pipe to my lips - a trill poured through the forest.
That instrument is very fragile, it is called ... (pipe pipe)
Smooth bow movements tremble the strings.
The motive sounds from afar, sings about the moonlit evening.
How clear the overflowing sounds are, they have joy and a smile,
Sounds dreamy. I am called ... (Violin)
As if the girl sang, and the hall seemed to brighten.
The melody glides so flexibly. Everything is quiet: playing ... (Violin)
It creaks in the hands of the inept, sad about the old master.
Charms, excites, sparkles, the sorceress sings ... (Violin)
The most gentle and melodious, if you draw the bow smoothly.
Name the guys, the magic instrument ... (Violin)
Know they are neighbors with a drum. They are made of copper.
In time, you need to wave your hands, hit it loudly, then relax.
Their part is not a trifle, not a trifle, there are also in music ... (Cymbals)
At the most fabulous moment, this instrument will enter.
But not everyone knows that he plays in the orchestra!
Quietly, gently ringing, as if everything is silver.
And then it will soon fall silent at the signal of the conductor.
Every student knows this. What is ... (Triangle)
Not every score includes me,
But in geometry I'm an important figure.
(Triangle)
Wooden plates, colorful pictures,
They knock, they ring - they order to dance! (Ratchets)
This brass wind is sometimes shorter, sometimes longer.
After all, he has a backstage! He is the loudest in the orchestra.
What is his name? (trombone)
The signal sounds, the battle is calling!
Get up, soldier, she sings! (Trumpet)
Woodwind, not clarinet or oboe,
A cheerful bird in a hazel tree sang,
Somewhere a trickle of a forest stream rang,
Or maybe a bell rang in the grass?
Or maybe not a bird, but the wind whistling?
Cheerful, ringing song of summer
The magic pipe sang ... (Flute)
A wonderful pipe, not a simple pipe,
It happens gold, porcelain, bone,
Sings amazingly, everyone concert hall calling. (Flute)
Forte is loud, piano is quiet. Who is playing me?
No error, no flaw. Well, of course… (piano)
If we play it, we pluck the strings.
The tool is not smart at all.
Everyone knows what it is ... (Zither)
An instrument like a piano, but much smaller.
Instead of strings inside the plate, a ringing chime is heard,
If someone touches the keys. What is the name of the instrument? (Celesta)
Riddles about music .
Well, if everyone is dancing, there are no songs at all,
That such a performance is called ... (ballet)
You can hear the lion, although he is not close. His voice is also low.
Malvina will wake everyone up early high voice- soprano.
And Karabas - Barabas? His growl is... (Bass)
The whole hall sparkled brightly, invites everyone to the ball,
I will ask you to answer what kind of dance this is ... (Waltz)
Here the melody sounded, suddenly ran away somewhere.
But then she appeared again, dressed up in lace
Having rested, she went to dance, to hit with her heels.
And, circling, wink and bounce in the bass!
That's the change - everyone's surprise!
Change, innovation - this means ... (Variation)
The magician waves his wand and the music sounds.
The stick will freeze and the whole orchestra will fall silent.
The wand will tell you who it's time to join,
The wand will indicate how the music should sound.
The magic wand controls the orchestra,
What is the name of the wizard? Who guys know? (Conductor)
At the parade, the soldiers march in unison, clearly.
Well, in music steps - What are they called? (Shares)
If two musicians took instruments in their hands
And to the joy of all the spectators they sang or played together
So they sang or played that the whole world is pleased,
That such a performance is called ... (Duet)
The musicians are having fun, the conductor smiled,
The mode in which we play is called ... (Major)
If there are clouds in our play, the rain is pouring at full speed,
This is a terrible sad mode, called ... (Minor)
Seven guys on the ladder played songs. (Notes)
We bought a ticket at the box office and went to the theater yesterday.
We all looked! The performers sang throughout the performance.
The orchestra played harmoniously, did not lag behind the singers.
We clapped our hands, we all love ... (Opera)
I am your friend, I am your companion,
Nothing will work without me.
With me, friends, it is always interesting.
Know who I am? Well, of course ... (Song)
After the signs, the key numbers are set.
Everyone should know about them, what do they mean? (Size)
A great musical story about a long life of a person
You and I will hear now, as if two centuries have rushed by.
We will feel the hour of joy, we will recognize the struggle and anxiety ...
Symphony orchestra story how do we call it? (Symphony)
She sang in the choir, called ... (Soloist)
The orchestra is silent, only the violin sounds.
One only violin word! The orchestra is silent
Only the violin sounds, because the violin plays ... (Solo)
The whole orchestra plays together! Don't forget the word miracle!
If the whole orchestra plays, then it's called ... (Tutti)
Purely, exactly we sing. Heard in the choir ... (Unison)
We will listen to opera.
The singers will tell us a fairy tale:
About the villain - Chernomor,
About struggle, kindness and affection ...
The conductor goes to the console,
Opens the score.
We don't take our eyes off the stage
Sounded ... (Overture)
Poems about musical instruments and about music.
Harp.
The harp has an awful lot of strings, the capricious harp is touchy.
To play a melody, all the strings must be touched.
Piano.
The piano has many keys and strings. Each string has a hammer-player.
The keys have two colors - black and white. The pianist plays the piano skillfully.
Piano.
Look, the piano has a lid, and there are pedals,
On the back is a large wing, like a sail over a wave.
A lot of black, white keys - you can't count them at once!
Violin.
The bow walks along them and extracts sounds.
String instruments.
The guitar has six or seven strings, the balalaika has only three.
Both the one and this one are called plucked strings, look:
To make the string suddenly sound, pluck it for a start
piano.
And in another way, the piano is called strange, wonderful, incomprehensible - the piano.
And that's what the piano is called. And "piano" - "quietly", "quietly".
Lightly touch the keys with your hand. Do you hear the piano begin to sound?
And loud and soft he can play
Natural.
Here is a bekar - a difficult sign: a musical sentry.
Oversees the order, cancels these signs
Flat.
What sign is written here? What is he for, what is his name?
Call me flat, friends. I lower the note.
And tell me, how much? - Half a tone only.
Waltz.
The dancer picked up his partner and whirled around in a waltz whirlwind.
To dance the waltz beautifully, let's count to the music.
The movements are light, look: a small step, another! And one, two, three!
Sharp.
Well, what is this sign? What are you so busy doing?
I'm a sharp, flat brother. Inform you very happy
About my work - I raise the note.
And tell me how much? - Half a tone only.
Dynamic shades (E. Koroleva).
The cat Vasily lives here. Lazy cat!
Sharp teeth and a fat belly.
Highly QUIET he always walked.
LOUD, persistently asked to eat,
Yes A LITTLE QUIET snoring on the stove -
That's all he could do for you.
The cat just sees a dream like this,
As if he started a fight with mice with mice.
LOUDscreaming, he scratched them all
With its teeth, clawed paw.
There are mice in fear QUIET prayed:
Oh, have mercy, have mercy, have mercy!
Here A LITTLE LOUDER exclaimed the cat: "Shoot!" -
And scattered they rushed.
In fact, at the time
When our cat Vasily was sleeping, this is what happened.
Mice QUIET came out of the hole
LOUDcrunchy, ate bread crusts,
And then A LITTLE QUIET laughed at the cat
They tied his tail with a bow.
Vasily woke up
SUDDENLY LOUD sneezed,
He turned to the wall and fell asleep again.
And the lazy mice climbed on the back,
Until the evening LOUD made fun of him.
"Dynamic Shades" (N. Konchalovskaya).
Two latin letters here. These letters let you know:
EF () where it is louder, PE (R) where it is quieter, the composer writes like that.
Where the arrow is like this, you play, calming down.
The arrow suddenly turned - it is necessary to amplify the sound here.
Gigue.
Dance "Yablochko" Russian sailors are dancing on the ship.
Well, they think in England: “Our jig is dearer to us.”
"Sounding Day" (B. Zakhoder).
Toptygin took the double bass:
Come on, let's all dance!
Nothing to grumble and get angry,
Let's have fun!
Here the wolf in the clearing played the button accordion:
Have fun, so be it! I won't howl anymore!
Miracles, miracles! At the piano - Fox,
Liska the pianist, red-haired soloist!
Old Badger blew out his mouthpiece.
What an excellent ear the trombone has!
Boredom escapes from this sound!
The drums knock and knock hares on the lawn.
Hedgehog-grandfather and hedgehog-grandson took balalaikas.
Squirrels picked up copper plates:
Ding-ding! - Shit! A very busy day!
Quartet.
Here are four musicians playing wonderfully.
Everyone calls this little orchestra a quartet.
Major and minor.
Lived - there were two neighbors: C-minor and C-major.
And their conversation always turned into a terrible argument.
Minor Major says with condemnation and longing:
“Is it possible to have fun indiscriminately all day long?
I'm not at all up to smiling: I need to play the violin,
Sweep the floor in the apartment, and then set the table.
Major Minor objected: “This is not for me.
I have a cheerful temper and a different order of the day.
For starters - take a walk, dine and sleep.
And then - again, the game will not let you out of the yard.
You are a jumper,” Minor sang.
“You are a grumbler,” Major said.
This conversation lasts from dawn to dusk.
Help them guys resolve this dispute.
March.
Here is a large detachment marching, resolve this dispute.
On a wide pavement, marching helps
Drum clear beat awaits their prowess,
Glory awaits them, and the country looks at them
Left...Right... Left...Right... One, two! One, two!
Notes.
DO - House cleans and guards,
RE - on the River the whole day disappears,
MI - Gathers almonds in the garden,
FA - Facade decorates with beans,
SALT - Salt meets acquaintances with bread,
LA - always walks in the clearing,
SI - Sitting on the couch all day
DO - in the House the notes live happily -
It can be seen not for nothing that he is called OCTAVOY.
Notes.
Do, re, mi, fa, salt, la, si, the cat is taking a taxi.
I paid a hundred rubles and went to the museum.
And funny kittens sat behind her
And they drove for free. Do, re, mi, fa, salt, la, si.
Salt note.
And now, my friend, if you please, get acquainted with the note "salt".
The exact address of the note of that one: "The music staff - the second floor."
Opera.
What kind of performance is this, to everyone's surprise?
It seems that the performance is on, but any artist sings!
That's a miracle - wonderful, they talk ... in songs!
Such a performance, where everyone sings, is called opera in the theater!
Polka.
And here is a fun holiday polka! Here the account is different. One, two and only.
In order not to feel dizzy, we think: “One, two! One, two!"
Rhythm (from N. Konchalovskaya's Musical ABC)
Listen, listen, distinguish between short and long sounds,
Develop a sense of rhythm, this is very, very important!
Everything around us is familiar, every sound is not new to us.
But listen to the rhythmic movement of the clock pendulum:
Tick-tock! Tick-tock! Tick-tock! Tick-tock!
Here are the Suvorovites walking along the wide pavement,
Marching is aided by a clear beat of drums.
Valor awaits them, glory awaits them, and Moscow looks at them,
Left...Right...Left...Right...One, two! One, two! One, two! One, two!
Register (N. Konchalovskaya).
The piano has many keys! You make them all sound.
In the far left, the bass hums like it's always angry.
In the far right, the sound is high, like a bird's voice.
Treble clef.
The music staff is locked up here. The key is at the note "salt" in the hand.
From the locks, the keys are different, she has the same “Treble clef”.
This is a very special key that opens stave,
Invites everyone to sit neatly in their places.
Treble clef.
The most important treble clef is called the salt clef.
He opens the musical staff, the musical alphabet is the king.
Treble clef.
A line in five lines, like the fingers of a hand,
And icons are written on each line.
And at the beginning of the line - an unusual sign.
In music, everyone knows - this is the treble clef.
The treble clef commander controls everyone,
That is why the notes respect this key.
Treble clef.
He will only say to the notes: “Quickly line up!”
And all the notes run to him and stand in a row.
Key violin sheet music builds closely in order
Whoever sings them later will receive a song.
Trio.
If the musicians sat down and the three of them started playing,
And then they all shouted: "Wonderful!" and "Bis!"
That such a performance, when three perform,
Musicians all over the world, the word trio is called.
Noise sounds (E. Koroleva).
All children in the world know that there are different sounds.
Cranes farewell scream, aircraft loud murmur,
The rumble of a car in the yard, the barking of a dog in a kennel,
The sound of wheels and the noise of the machine, the quiet rustle of the breeze.
These are noise sounds. There are only others:
Not rustling, not knocking - there are musical sounds.
Riddle about alto
name without error
The instrument is slightly larger than a violin.
He is her closest friend
But a little lower sound.
There are strings and a bow,
Not new to music!
(Alto)
Riddles about balalaika
Three strings, plays loudly
That tool is a "cocked hat".
Quickly find out
What is this?
(Balalaika)
I'll hit three strings
I'll make you sing ditties.
(Balalaika)
I'm merry, I'm merry
I could sing ditties myself.
(Balalaika)
Riddles about drum
It's easy to go hiking with me,
Fun on the road with me
And I'm a screamer, and I'm a brawler,
I am sonorous, round ...
(Drum)
Small in stature and paunchy,
And he will speak
One hundred screaming guys
Will mute immediately.
(Drum)
Doesn't stop on the way
It draws you into the distance,
Doesn't walk on his own
Walking helps.
(Drum)
Riddles about accordion
He has a pleated shirt
He loves to squat,
He dances and sings -
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
merry fellow, not a brawler
Our vociferous…
(Accordion)
It gets fat, it gets thin.
He sits on his knee
The whole yard is singing.
(Accordion)
He doesn't sing, he plays
Helps people sing.
(Accordion)
Riddles about harmonic
You will take it in your hands
You will stretch, then you will squeeze!
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play, just touch,
What is her name?
(Harmonic)
Riddles about guitar
And what are these miracles?
We hear voices in the forest
The boys are sitting by the fire
They sing and look at her.
To suddenly sound
Pinch the string for a start.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it,
Tell me, what's her name?
(Guitar)
The string rings, she sings,
And everyone can hear her song.
Six strings play anything
And that tool is always fashionable.
He will never get old.
That instrument is called...
(Guitar)
Riddles about conductor
I'm on stage in the twilight
I will go out in an elegant tailcoat.
Waving a thin wand -
The violins will pour
The harpist stirs the string,
The pipes will resonate.
How well the orchestra plays!
Well, I'm in it - the most important!
(Conductor)
Riddles about fife
Carved in the forest
smoothly carved,
Sings-poured.
What is the name of?
(Pipe)
Riddles about composer
He writes music for us
Melodies are playing
He will put poems on a waltz.
Who composes songs?
(Composer)
Riddles about double bass
He is like an older brother to the violin,
I am glad to help her in the orchestra.
He and Alto true friend,
It has a bass sound.
He is a bow giant,
Big important gentleman.
(double bass)
Riddles about musical spoons
At dinner they eat soup,
By the evening they will "talk"
wooden girls,
Musical sisters.
Play a little too
On beautiful bright…
(spoons)
Riddles about organ
What is this instrument the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
This sonorous giant has many voices.
He is either affectionate or strict, but his name is ...
(Organ)
Riddles about gramophone
Musician, singer, storyteller,
And all - a pipe and a box.
(Gramophone)
Riddles about piano
I stand on three legs
Legs in black boots.
White teeth, pedal.
What is my name? …
(Piano)
Riddles about saxophone
He will shine in the sun
Gives a gentle sound.
In jazz, he is the very first,
Silver…
(Saxophone)
Riddles about violin
As if the girl sang
And the room seemed to light up.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: playing ...
(Violin)
Smooth bow movements tremble the strings,
The motive murmurs from afar, sings about the lunar wind.
How clear the overflowing sounds are, they have joy and a smile.
A dreamy motive sounds, it plays ...
(Violin)
Riddles about music dishes
Know that they are neighbors with a drum.
They are made of copper.
In time, you need to wave your hands,
Hit loudly, then rest.
Their party is not a trifle, not a trifle,
Music also has...
(Dishes)
Riddles about piano
We call the instrument a piano,
I have a hard time playing it.
Louder, quieter, louder, quieter -
Everyone will hear my game.
I hit the keys zealously
My tool is...
(piano)
Riddles about choir
Let's sing the song together
The school will play a song.
Complicated, harmonious and friendly.
Let's sing together guys.
The corridor is full of songs -
This is how our...
(Chorus)
Riddles on the page about musical instruments, music and those involved in it. Riddles will be useful primarily to music teachers, kindergarten teachers, teachers primary school. Solving riddles, children in game form get acquainted with unfamiliar musical instruments. It is desirable to give the children the opportunity to see and listen to the sound of a new instrument for them, and, perhaps, to play themselves, for example, on musical spoons.