Musical instruments in riddles .
You take it in your hands, then you stretch it, then you squeeze it,
If you repeat this, he starts to play.
Side rows of keys to sing in every key.
Not a piano, not a trombone. What's that?
(Accordion)
The piano and button accordion became friends and united forever.
Can you guess the name of the commonwealth of furs and keys?
(Accordion)
He looks like a brother of the button accordion, where there is fun, there he is.
I won't suggest. Everyone knows...
(Accordion)
A little more violin, but sings lower,
Wooden barrel, four strings and a bow.
(Alto)
In the string-bow I sound constantly,
(Alto)
Silver strings are ringing like water trickles,
And on the waves, shaking the schooners, the daring winds frolic!
Both the wind and the sea wave - all the strings depict us.
All the sounds of music are drawing. What instrument is playing?
His name is beautiful, loud, but not Tatyana and not Martha.
And the sounds are gentle, the strings are thin. Our instrument is called...
(Harp)
Goddess of instruments of all - sounds murmur, rustle.
Fingers will fly over the strings - that even the birds will fall silent.
(Harp)
The first syllable is given without difficulty - this is how the area measure is called.
And the second syllable is recognized by the one who names one of the notes.
(Harp)
Triangle, three strings - sonorous sounds are important.
I dare not boast of myself, I have only three strings!
But I work, I'm not lazy. I'm naughty...
(Balalaika)
Oh, she rings, she rings, she amuses everyone with a game,
And all in all, she needs three strings for music.
Who is she? Guess! Well, of course…
(Balalaika)
Triangular board. And there are three hairs on it.
(Balalaika)
Three strings, and what a sound! With overflows, alive.
I recognize it at the moment - the most Russian instrument.
(Balalaika)
I've been given very few strings, but so far I've had enough!
You zaden my strings and you will hear: long, long, long!
Well, who am I? Guess! Naughty…
(Balalaika)
The noisiest instrument, round and big.
If you hit with a wand, thunder is heard!
(Drum)
Who in the orchestra will help everyone? Complex rhythm knocking he can.
Rhythm of any different countries! Who is this?
(Drum)
We have cheerful friend, loves a loud knock,
Beat him a hundred times in a row, he is only happy to be hit.
Not a fighter and not a brawler, it's just ... (Drum)
He has a pleated shirt, he likes to dance in a squat.
He dances and sings - if he gets into his hands.
Many buttons on it with mother-of-pearl fire.
(Accordion)
Three copper friends - three best friends.
In the orchestra they help each other. Friends play either loudly or quietly,
Their copper dresses are twisted smartly.
(horns)
The instrument is like a huge violin. The sound is thick, like a baritone.
The musician plays while sitting. What, friends, is he called?
(Cello, cellist)
I will draw a bow along the strings and immediately get into a fairy tale.
A marvelous instrument will help me in different ways, it can sound:
It is gentle, affectionate, light, then low, juicy, deep.
He sings with a velvety sound and immediately takes the soul,
Not a double bass or a flute, his name is ... (Cello)
The bow glides mysteriously, the melody sounds beautiful,
And the musician himself sits on a chair, leading the bow along the strings,
He creates that melody. His instrument is beautiful.
Name it as soon as possible, a little less double bass
Her name is ... (Cello)
Bull bladder, wooden tubes, you can't call it a pipe.
But if you know the history of music by looking at a drawing,
You will understand everything.
On this picture
We see…
(bagpipes)
Buttons slender rows - he is the accordion's younger brother.
And at the wedding and in the orchestra - so it will play - everyone is happy! (Accordion)
And what are these miracles? We hear voices in the forest
The guys sit by the fire, sing, and look at her.
To make it suddenly sound, pluck the string for a start,
And there are seven or six strings, we cannot count its merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it, tell me, what is its name? (Guitar)
This stringed instrument ringing at any moment
And on stage in the best hall, and on a hike at a halt. (Guitar)
The French have long called the musical instrument a tall tree.
There is no one more thoughtful than him in the orchestra, for the gentle voice they gave the instrument a name,
And he was a simple shepherd, he once sang songs with a horn over a meadow.
(Oboe)
Ten times more violin, that instrument is ... (double bass)
The musician takes the bow, he goes to the instrument.
Shall we call the bass now in the orchestra pit? (Double bass)
Wooden palms, but they sound like spoons.
Well, give me the answers, what are the names? (Castanets)
What is this instrument? The music sounded clear
He is always dressed in a black tailcoat, metal buttons.
It has a duck's beak on it, it can scream like a bird.
But remember: without blowing, music cannot be played!
This beautiful instrument is called ... (Clarinet)
We are grumblers, we are the largest of the bowed family,
But Symphony Orchestra how without us?
Will not be able to convey all the beauty of harmony, and our name ...
(double bass)
We release the hammers, on the iron sheets
And a cheerful sound flies. What's ringing? (Metallophone)
What is this instrument the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
He is either affectionate or strict, but his name is ... (Organ)
The instrument has adorned the cathedral for a long time.
Decorates and plays, the whole orchestra replaces. (Organ)
I stand on three legs, legs in black boots.
White teeth, pedal. What is my name? (piano)
Which instrument has both strings and a pedal?
It’s not difficult to guess it, it’s our voiced ... (Piano)
I put a pipe to my lips - a trill poured through the forest.
That instrument is very fragile, it is called ... (pipe pipe)
Smooth bow movements tremble the strings.
The motive sounds from afar, sings about the moonlit evening.
How clear the overflowing sounds are, they have joy and a smile,
Sounds dreamy. I am called ... (Violin)
As if the girl sang, and the hall seemed to brighten.
The melody glides so flexibly. Everything is quiet: playing ... (Violin)
It creaks in the hands of the inept, sad about the old master.
Charms, excites, sparkles, the sorceress sings ... (Violin)
The most gentle and melodious, if you draw the bow smoothly.
Name the guys, the magic instrument ... (Violin)
Know they are neighbors with a drum. They are made of copper.
In time, you need to wave your hands, hit it loudly, then relax.
Their part is not a trifle, not a trifle, there are also in music ... (Cymbals)
At the most fabulous moment, this instrument will enter.
But not everyone knows that he plays in the orchestra!
Quietly, gently ringing, as if everything is silver.
And then it will soon fall silent at the signal of the conductor.
Every student knows this. What is ... (Triangle)
Not every score includes me,
But in geometry I'm an important figure.
(Triangle)
Wooden plates, colorful pictures,
They knock, they ring - they order to dance! (Ratchets)
This brass wind is sometimes shorter, sometimes longer.
After all, he has a backstage! He is the loudest in the orchestra.
What is his name? (trombone)
The signal sounds, the battle is calling!
Get up, soldier, she sings! (Trumpet)
Woodwind, not clarinet or oboe,
A cheerful bird in a hazel tree sang,
Somewhere a trickle of a forest stream rang,
Or maybe a bell rang in the grass?
Or maybe not a bird, but the wind whistling?
Cheerful, ringing song of summer
The magic pipe sang ... (Flute)
A wonderful pipe, not a simple pipe,
It happens gold, porcelain, bone,
Sings amazingly, everyone concert hall calling. (Flute)
Forte is loud, piano is quiet. Who is playing me?
No error, no flaw. Well, of course… (piano)
If we play it, we pluck the strings.
The tool is not smart at all.
Everyone knows what it is ... (Zither)
An instrument like a piano, but much smaller.
Instead of strings inside the plate, a ringing chime is heard,
If someone touches the keys. What is the name of the instrument? (Celesta)
Riddles about music .
Well, if everyone is dancing, there are no songs at all,
That such a performance is called ... (ballet)
You can hear the lion, although he is not close. His voice is also low.
Malvina will wake everyone up early high voice- soprano.
And Karabas - Barabas? His growl is... (bass)
The whole hall sparkled brightly, invites everyone to the ball,
I will ask you to answer what kind of dance this is ... (Waltz)
Here the melody sounded, suddenly ran away somewhere.
But then she appeared again, dressed up in lace
Having rested, she went to dance, to hit with her heels.
And, circling, wink and bounce in the bass!
That's the change - everyone's surprise!
Change, innovation - this means ... (Variation)
The magician waves his wand and the music sounds.
The stick will freeze and the whole orchestra will fall silent.
The wand will tell you who it's time to join,
The wand will indicate how the music should sound.
The magic wand controls the orchestra,
What is the name of the wizard? Who guys know? (Conductor)
At the parade, the soldiers march in unison, clearly.
Well, in music steps - What are they called? (Shares)
If two musicians took instruments in their hands
And to the joy of all the spectators they sang or played together
So they sang or played that the whole world is pleased,
That such a performance is called ... (Duet)
The musicians are having fun, the conductor smiled,
The mode in which we play is called ... (Major)
If there are clouds in our play, the rain is pouring at full speed,
This is a terrible sad mode, called ... (Minor)
Seven guys on the ladder played songs. (Notes)
We bought a ticket at the box office and went to the theater yesterday.
We all looked! The performers sang throughout the performance.
The orchestra played harmoniously, did not lag behind the singers.
We clapped our hands, we all love ... (Opera)
I am your friend, I am your companion,
Nothing will work without me.
With me, friends, it is always interesting.
Know who I am? Well, of course ... (Song)
After the signs, the key numbers are set.
Everyone should know about them, what do they mean? (Size)
Great musical story long life human
You and I will hear now, as if two centuries have rushed by.
We will feel the hour of joy, we will recognize the struggle and anxiety ...
Symphony orchestra story how do we call it? (Symphony)
She sang in the choir, called ... (Soloist)
The orchestra is silent, only the violin sounds.
One only violin word! The orchestra is silent
Only the violin sounds, because the violin plays ... (Solo)
The whole orchestra plays together! Don't forget the word miracle!
If the whole orchestra plays, then it's called ... (Tutti)
Purely, exactly we sing. Heard in the choir ... (Unison)
We will listen to opera.
The singers will tell us a fairy tale:
About the villain - Chernomor,
About struggle, kindness and affection ...
The conductor goes to the console,
Opens the score.
We don't take our eyes off the stage
Sounded ... (Overture)
Poems about musical instruments and about music.
Harp.
The harp has an awful lot of strings, the capricious harp is touchy.
To play a melody, all the strings must be touched.
Piano.
The piano has many keys and strings. Each string has a hammer-player.
The keys have two colors - black and white. The pianist plays the piano skillfully.
Piano.
Look, the piano has a lid, and there are pedals,
On the back is a large wing, like a sail over a wave.
A lot of black, white keys - you can't count them at once!
Violin.
The bow walks along them and extracts sounds.
String instruments.
The guitar has six or seven strings, the balalaika has only three.
Both the one and this one are called plucked strings, look:
To make the string suddenly sound, pluck it for a start
piano.
And in another way, the piano is called strange, wonderful, incomprehensible - the piano.
And that's what the piano is called. And "piano" - "quietly", "quietly".
Lightly touch the keys with your hand. Do you hear the piano begin to sound?
And loud and soft he can play
Natural.
Here is a bekar - a difficult sign: a musical sentry.
Oversees the order, cancels these signs
Flat.
What sign is written here? What is he for, what is his name?
Call me flat, friends. I lower the note.
And tell me, how much? - Half a tone only.
Waltz.
The dancer picked up his partner and whirled around in a waltz whirlwind.
To dance the waltz beautifully, let's count to the music.
The movements are light, look: a small step, another! And one, two, three!
Sharp.
Well, what is this sign? What are you so busy doing?
I'm a sharp, flat brother. Inform you very happy
About my work - I raise the note.
And tell me how much? - Half a tone only.
Dynamic shades (E. Koroleva).
The cat Vasily lives here. Lazy cat!
Sharp teeth and a fat belly.
Highly QUIET he always walked.
LOUDLY, persistently asked to eat,
Yes A LITTLE QUIET snoring on the stove -
That's all he could do for you.
The cat just sees a dream like this,
As if he started a fight with mice with mice.
LOUDLYscreaming, he scratched them all
With its teeth, clawed paw.
There are mice in fear QUIET prayed:
Oh, have mercy, have mercy, have mercy!
Here A LITTLE LOUDER exclaimed the cat: "Shoot!" -
And scattered they rushed.
In fact, at the time
When our cat Vasily was sleeping, this is what happened.
Mice QUIET came out of the hole
LOUDLYcrunchy, ate bread crusts,
And then A LITTLE QUIET laughed at the cat
They tied his tail with a bow.
Vasily woke up
SUDDENLY LOUD sneezed,
He turned to the wall and fell asleep again.
And the lazy mice climbed on the back,
Until the evening LOUDLY made fun of him.
"Dynamic Shades" (N. Konchalovskaya).
Two latin letters here. These letters let you know:
EF () where it is louder, PE (R) where it is quieter, the composer writes like that.
Where the arrow is like this, you play, calming down.
The arrow suddenly turned - it is necessary to amplify the sound here.
Gigue.
Dance "Yablochko" Russian sailors are dancing on the ship.
Well, they think in England: “Our jig is dearer to us.”
"Sounding Day" (B. Zakhoder).
Toptygin took the double bass:
Come on, let's all dance!
Nothing to grumble and get angry,
Let's have fun!
Here the wolf in the clearing played the button accordion:
Have fun, so be it! I won't howl anymore!
Miracles, miracles! At the piano - Fox,
Liska the pianist, red-haired soloist!
Old Badger blew out his mouthpiece.
What an excellent ear the trombone has!
Boredom escapes from this sound!
The drums knock and knock hares on the lawn.
Hedgehog-grandfather and hedgehog-grandson took balalaikas.
Squirrels picked up copper plates:
Ding-ding! - Shit! A very busy day!
Quartet.
Here are four musicians playing wonderfully.
Everyone calls this little orchestra a quartet.
Major and minor.
Lived - there were two neighbors: C-minor and C-major.
And their conversation always turned into a terrible argument.
Minor Major says with condemnation and longing:
“Is it possible to have fun indiscriminately all day long?
I'm not at all up to smiling: I need to play the violin,
Sweep the floor in the apartment, and then set the table.
Major Minor objected: “This is not for me.
I have a cheerful temper and a different order of the day.
For starters - take a walk, dine and sleep.
And then - again, the game will not let you out of the yard.
You are a jumper,” Minor sang.
“You are a grumbler,” Major said.
This conversation lasts from dawn to dusk.
Help them guys resolve this dispute.
March.
Here is a large detachment marching, resolve this dispute.
On a wide pavement, marching helps
Drum clear beat awaits their prowess,
Glory awaits them, and the country looks at them
Left...Right... Left...Right... One, two! One, two!
Notes.
DO - House cleans and guards,
RE - on the River the whole day disappears,
MI - Gathers almonds in the garden,
FA - Facade decorates with beans,
SALT - Salt meets acquaintances with bread,
LA - always walks in the clearing,
SI - Sitting on the couch all day
DO - in the House the notes live happily -
It can be seen not for nothing that he is called OCTAVOY.
Notes.
Do, re, mi, fa, salt, la, si, the cat is taking a taxi.
I paid a hundred rubles and went to the museum.
And funny kittens sat behind her
And they drove for free. Do, re, mi, fa, salt, la, si.
Salt note.
And now, my friend, if you please, get acquainted with the note "salt".
The exact address of the note of that one: "The music staff - the second floor."
Opera.
What kind of performance is this, to everyone's surprise?
It seems that the performance is on, but any artist sings!
That's a miracle - wonderful, they talk ... in songs!
Such a performance, where everyone sings, is called opera in the theater!
Polka.
And here is a fun holiday polka! Here the account is different. One, two and only.
In order not to feel dizzy, we think: “One, two! One, two!"
Rhythm (from N. Konchalovskaya's Musical ABC)
Listen, listen, distinguish between short and long sounds,
Develop a sense of rhythm, this is very, very important!
Everything around us is familiar, every sound is not new to us.
But listen to the rhythmic movement of the clock pendulum:
Tick-tock! Tick-tock! Tick-tock! Tick-tock!
Here are the Suvorovites walking along the wide pavement,
Marching is aided by a clear beat of drums.
Valor awaits them, glory awaits them, and Moscow looks at them,
Left...Right...Left...Right...One, two! One, two! One, two! One, two!
Register (N. Konchalovskaya).
The piano has many keys! You make them all sound.
In the far left, the bass hums like it's always angry.
In the far right, the sound is high, like a bird's voice.
Treble clef.
The music staff is locked up here. The key is at the note "salt" in the hand.
From the locks, the keys are different, she has the same “Treble clef”.
This is a very special key that opens stave,
Invites everyone to sit neatly in their places.
Treble clef.
The most important treble clef is called the salt clef.
He opens the musical staff, the musical alphabet is the king.
Treble clef.
A line in five lines, like the fingers of a hand,
And icons are written on each line.
And at the beginning of the line - an unusual sign.
In music, everyone knows - this is the treble clef.
The treble clef commander controls everyone,
That is why the notes respect this key.
Treble clef.
He will only say to the notes: “Quickly line up!”
And all the notes run to him and stand in a row.
Key violin sheet music builds closely in order
Whoever sings them later will receive a song.
Trio.
If the musicians sat down and the three of them started playing,
And then they all shouted: "Wonderful!" and "Bis!"
That such a performance, when three perform,
Musicians all over the world, the word trio is called.
Noise sounds (E. Koroleva).
All children in the world know that there are different sounds.
Cranes farewell scream, aircraft loud murmur,
The rumble of a car in the yard, the barking of a dog in a kennel,
The sound of wheels and the noise of the machine, the quiet rustle of the breeze.
These are noise sounds. There are only others:
Not rustling, not knocking - there are musical sounds.
He has his wrinkled belly
It will expose, then hide,
He sings with us
It cries with us.
Accordion
This string instrument
Will ring at any moment -
And on stage in the best hall,
And on a camping trip.
Guitar
The wing of a huge butterfly gave her a marvelous shape.
This capriciousness is touchy and has a lot of strings.
And in order to play music, they need to be sorted out ...
Harp
Everyone knows in Russia
Just ask someone about it!
She only has three strings
But she is the love of the country!
Balalaika
triangular board,
And it has three hairs.
Hair is thin
The voice is loud.
Balalaika
name without error
The instrument is slightly larger than a violin.
He is her closest friend
But a little lower sound.
There are strings and a bow,
Not new to music!
Alto
And what are these miracles?
We hear voices in the forest
The boys are sitting by the fire
They sing and look at her.
To suddenly sound
Pinch the string for a start.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it,
Tell me, what's her name?
Guitar
Carved in the forest, smoothly hewn,
Sings-poured, what's the name?
Violin
Cover the cauldron with your skin - it will look like me.
We can play tremolo, portray the sound of thunder ...
timpani
Small in stature and paunchy,
And he will speak
One hundred screaming guys
Will mute immediately.
Drum
Six-string foreigner
This voiced instrument,
Romantic Spaniard,
They love a bard, a soldier, a student,
And honored artist
And a loaded tourist.
Guitar
You will take it in your hands
You will stretch, then you will squeeze!
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play, just touch,
What is her name?
Harmonic
He has a cold and is anxious, and he seems to be made of tubes.
He grumbles, not sings. This is grandpa...
Bassoon
Check sound and tone
Tool…
Fork
On the left is the piano
On the right are buttons from the button accordion.
And fur - like an accordion.
This is clear even to a cat
Well, of course it's him.
Tool…
Accordion
There are buttons, not a shirt,
Not a turkey, but inflates,
Not a bird, but singing-filled.
Harmonic
Guess in one try
Well, don't waste time!
I'm like a snail
I am akin to copper pipes.
I am a wind instrument
And, sometimes, regimental.
French horn
wooden girlfriends
Dancing on his crown,
They beat him, and he rattles -
Tells everyone to walk in step.
Drum
Smooth bow movements tremble the strings.
The motive sings from afar, sings about a moonlit evening.
How clear is the overflow of sounds! They are full of joy and smiles.
A dreamy motive sounds, its name ...
Violin
He is our church minister.
Bach was an inspiration.
The whole orchestra will replace one.
What is the name of that gentleman?
Organ
This is a jack of all trades.
Any sounds live in it:
piano, drum,
Violin, fife, button accordion ...
And one moment,
auto accompaniment,
There are countless special effects
There is even a MIDI output,
Keys and generator.
What is this? - ...
Synthesizer
I put the pipe to my lips -
A trill poured through the forest,
The instrument is very fragile.
It's called...
Svirel
He is like an older brother to the violin,
I am glad to help her in the orchestra.
He and Alto true friend,
It has a bass sound.
He is a bow giant,
Big important gentleman.
double bass
He has a pleated shirt
He loves to squat,
He dances and sings -
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
merry fellow, not a brawler
My vociferous...
Accordion
The sound is tense, juicy, melodious, sweet-mysterious, smoothly viscous.
He stands with a sharp foot on the floor. Her place in the orchestra is in the right corner.
The name is pleasant - like caramel. And it's called...
Cello
From accordion he was born,
Made friends with the piano.
He looks like a banana.
What will you call him?
Accordion
Asleep, she lay on her shoulder.
The bow crawled along the strings, hoarsely
She suddenly screamed:
- Well, what else? - I woke up ...
Violin
They beat him - not a drum.
The sun will meet with him a shaman,
And at the feast he will be -
Violins will play along ...
Tambourine
Russian national musical instruments: balalaika, domra, gusli, bells and others. Children's educational videos about Russian folk musical instruments from the cycle "Great music for little kids". Riddles, poems, speech exercises.
In the yard - Shrovetide! Russian wild festivities! And how on this day not to remember our primordially Russian folk musical instruments. Therefore, I invite all of us today to go to the Great Concert Hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky for a lesson for children of preschool and younger school age "In the old days in Russia", as well as talk with children about Russian folk musical instruments.
Russian folk musical instruments: children about Russia.
Video about Russian folk musical instruments for children.
In these wonderful informative and very beautiful music videos for children, you will see the main instruments of the orchestra of Russian folk instruments (balalaika, domra, gusli and others), learn about what music sounded earlier at folk festivals, where the word "balalaika" came from, how fair festivities and caroling and much more. Happy viewing! And thank you very much to the TV channel "My Joy", which makes such wonderful programs for our children!
In the second part of this program for children, you will not only continue your acquaintance with the famous Russian folk musical instruments and famous works for Russian folk orchestra, but you will also learn about such little-known, but very interesting folk musical instruments as “palms”, “turtle”, “kokoshnik”, as well as ... rubel, saw, spoons and rattles!
It is best to watch each video separately and discuss with the baby after viewing. Ask what surprised you the most about the film, what new things he learned, what else he would like to know about Russian instruments. And after that, in a few days, remember once again the journey into the world of Russian folk musical instruments - make riddles. Let the child try, based on the experience gained, to guess the names of Russian folk instruments. And they will help to guess our pictures, tasks and poems. Do not rush to tell everything at once! It is quite enough to introduce the baby to 1-2 instruments at a time!
Russian folk musical instruments: riddles, poems, pictures and tasks for children.
Guess the riddle:
She has three strings
They must be pinched by hand,
Can you dance to it?
And squat in Russian. (Balalaika).
What features of this tool are mentioned in the riddle? (The balalaika has three strings, they are plucked by hand, this item is needed to play music).
What instruments does the balalaika belong to - strings, percussion or wind instruments? Yes, it is a stringed instrument. Why? (she has three strings, a melody is played on the strings).
Balika is string plucked instrument . Why "pinch"? Remember with your child how a musician plays the balalaika.
There is another riddle about the balalaika: “It is cut down from a tree, but cries in hands.”> What other musical instruments can we say that they are “cut down from a tree”? (Remember with your child the famous musical instruments made of wood - domra, guitar, violin and others)
Balalaika is a very fun instrument! Legs dance on their own. And it is not in vain that the name of this instrument is similar to the words "joking", "joking", "joking", "talking", "playing around". What kind of person is said to be "joking"? And about whom can you say that he is a "balabolit"? There is an opinion among scientists that the word balalaika comes from the Tatar word "bala" - a child.
Ask your child a riddle about domra:
Plays, not the guitar.
Wooden, not a violin.
Round, not drum.
Three strings, not a balalaika.
What is this musical instrument? We saw it on video. This is domra! Here it is - look at the domra in the picture.
There is another riddle about domra:
Oh, she calls, she calls!
Makes everyone happy with the game
But only three strings
She needs music.
There are several answers to this riddle. Which? It can be a balalaika already familiar to children, and domra - any instrument that has three strings. Domra is a very old musical instrument. Children saw domra in the video above and recognize it in the picture.
Tell the child about domra: “Musicians played domra - buffoons. Epics were told to the game of domra.
Some scientists believe that for a very long time musicians had different domras: from the smallest one - it was called very funny, how would you call it? (Listen to the assumptions of the children) It was called "domrishka" 🙂 Until the largest one called "bass domra". Ask the child what he thinks - what was the sound of the small domra (high), and the bass domra? (short)
Our Russian domra has many relatives. What kind of relatives do we have? List them with your child. But what kind of relatives do Russian domra have - Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have a bandura, Kazakhs have a dombra, Kalmyks have a domra, Turkmens have a dutar.
Consider domra with your child. How does she look like a balalaika? (She also has three strings, her body is also wooden). What is the difference between domra and balalaika? (The balalaika has a triangular body, while the domra has a round one - like half a ball)
It turns out that the modest Russian domra has a huge family. Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have bandura, Turkmens have dutar, Kirghiz and Tatars have dumra, Kazakhs have dombra, Kalmyks have domra.
On what away, away from home,
Did Sadko play the king of the sea?
That musical instrument
He broke, seizing the moment.
Is your child familiar with the epic about Sadko? If not, then watch a wonderful film based on this epic.
The word "gusli" is similar to the word "buzz", "buzz". And their sound is like a buzz. In many epics, the psaltery is called "spring". Where did such a strange word "Yarovchaty" come from? The fact is that earlier - a long time ago, the body of the harp was made of sycamore wood. That's why they called them "sycophant" or "spider".
And in fairy tales, the psaltery is often called "voiced". Ask the child why? What other musical instruments can be called this beautiful word- "voiced" (for example, ringing bells).
Who plays the harp? Guslyar.
Make riddles:
Screams without a tongue, sings without a throat,
Pleases and troubles, but the heart does not feel. (Bell)There is a language, there are no speeches, it gives news. (Bell)
Bells - what kind of musical instrument - string, wind or percussion? What needs to be done to get musical sound? Strike the bell! So it's a percussion instrument.
There are different bells. Some bells have a tongue inside the case, just like in our mouth, only metal. And the body of the bell is also made of special metal. The tongue of the bell strikes the body. It makes a beautiful sound. Find the tongue of the bell in the picture.
And there are bells without a tongue. Ask the child to guess how a bell can sound without a tongue? What needs to be done to make it sound? Yes, you have to hit the body of the bell from the outside, and it will sound. What can hit? Stick - "mallet".
Ask the child where he saw real bells? Definitely the bell tower!
But what if you need to portray bell ringing in theatrical performance or in music? After all, you won’t bring the bell tower to the theater or to the concert hall? Ask the child to think of something to replace the bells with? It turns out that there are orchestral bells- a special musical instrument. These are small metal tubes or plates that hang on a crossbar. They are made to sound by striking with a mallet covered with leather. And it turns out the bell ringing. This is what orchestral bells look like.
Why does this riddle say that the accordion either gets thinner or gets fatter? Ask the child to depict with his hands how they play the harmonica and how the harmonica stretches - it gets fatter, and how it shrinks - it gets thinner.
Remember with the baby the song “I play the harmonica in front of passers-by. Unfortunately, the birthday is only once a year. What instrument did Crocodile Gena play? Of course, on the accordion - on the harmonica!
She has her whole soul wide open,
And even though there are buttons - not a shirt,
Not a turkey, but inflates,
And not a bird, but flooded.
(Harmonic)
The riddle talks about the buttons on the accordion. What kind of buttons does the accordion have? Consider carefully the picture. What are these buttons for?
Invite the child to listen to another riddle about the accordion and say what the accordion is called in this riddle.
You will take it in your hands
You will stretch, then you will squeeze!
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play, just touch,
What is her name?
What is the name of the accordion in this riddle - what is it? (Russian, sonorous, elegant, two-row). Why is the accordion called double-row? Where are those two rows? And if there were three rows, how could we say about the accordion? (Let the child try by analogy to come up with the word "three-row"). And if there was one row, how would we say? (Single row).
The harmonica is a very interesting musical instrument. He is not stringed, and not percussion, and not wind. He keyboard-pneumatic.
Why "key"? Because it has keys - buttons. The musician presses the buttons, and a sound is heard. Right hand the musician plays the melody and accompanies with the left.
Examine with the child the parts of the accordion in the picture. On the sides of the accordion is a keyboard with buttons or keys. And between them is a chamber into which air is pumped. The air is pumped to the sound bars of the harmonica, and it sounds. That is why the tool "pneumatic", invisibility-air works in it. Remember with your child what other work the invisible air does, how it helps people (you will find interesting material about what work the air does)
It is interesting about the history of the harmonica, beloved by the Russian people, in the TV show “The History of One Thing. Harmonic". This is a show for adults. But by showing the kid separate fragments from it, you will help him see how the accordion works, what buttons are on it, hear how the accordion sounds, its modulations. You will also learn a lot about the history of accordion in Russia.
Zhaleyka, horn, flute - folk wind instruments.
And the shepherd plays on it
And he collects sheep
Fufufufufu,
Fufufufufu,
We go to the shepherd. (Svirel)
A flute is a wooden flute. On one side, she has a sharp beak. There are playing holes in the pipe itself. There is also a double pipe, which consists of two paired pipes. The flute is made of wood with soft wood - buckthorn, hazel, maple or bird cherry, willow, elderberry. The core of the tree was taken out with a thin stick, one end of the pipe was cut off. And in the pipe they usually made 6 holes, but there could be from 4 to 8 holes. So the flute was obtained - a wooden pipe, on which the shepherds played. She was also called in Russia "pipe"
Horn.
We have put together a round dance.
All the people were invited
And the shepherd's horn
Completes our circle.
What instrument is a horn: wind, string or percussion? Of course, the wind. Why? Of course, the child will answer that they blow into it to make a sound. Indeed, wind instruments are those musical instruments in which the sound is obtained as a result of vibrations in the air in the tube.
The horn is a straight conical tube. This pipe has five holes at the top and one hole at the bottom for playing. They blow into the pipe, pinch the playing holes with their fingers, and a sound is obtained. And the flute is what kind of instrument - is it also a wind instrument or not?
Horns are different: Vladimir horns were played in the Vladimir region. And what is the name of the horns that were played in Kostroma? (Kostroma - let the child himself form this word from the word "Kostroma"). And in Yaroslavl? (Yaroslavsky). In Kursk? (Kursk).
What can a horn be made of? From birch, maple, juniper. Previously, they were made of two halves and fastened with birch bark. And now lathes have appeared, and the horns are made immediately entirely. The sound of the horn is very piercing, strong.
The tunes are played on the horn. The gains are different. Songs are sung to the tunes of the song, and you can dance to the dance and dance tunes. What are the signals for? What kind of signals can be given with a horn? When can people use these signals? (remind the child that shepherds used to play horns. This means that the shepherd gathered the flock with the sound of the horn, guarded it)
If you want to learn more about horns, you can watch the program of the Craft channel about these folk instruments. This is a video for older children and adults.
Speech exercise "Orchestra"
And now, when the child got acquainted with the most famous Russian folk musical instruments, you can play with words. Ask your child to guess the name of the musician who plays this instrument.
Tasks for the game:
- The guitarist plays the guitar, but who plays the domra? ... (domrist), and the button accordion -? …(accordionist). And who plays the accordion? ... (Accordionist). On the flute -? ... (flutist)
- What is the name of the musician who plays the harp? (hussler)
- And who plays the balalaika? (balalaika player)
- Playing drums...? (drummer), and on the pity? ... (pity). And on the flute? (pipemaker)
The main thing in this task is to stimulate the word creation of children, their desire to experiment with words, to develop a linguistic flair. All children make mistakes in this task, and this is great! If a child, for example, says “The balalaika plays a balalaika,” answer him: “Such a word could be in Russian, but people agreed to call this musician differently. Guess how." Let the kid try to come up with other words. Children can name such words - “balalaist”, “balalist” and others. Encourage your child to look for the right option, but in no case laugh at the mistakes. After all, these are not mistakes, but the word creation of the child, his active search for the exact word, his experimentation with language. In the end, if the kid didn’t guess, tell me the beginning of the word: “balala-e ...” and name the correct option - “The balalaika player plays the balalaika”. In any case, praise the child for his search for answers.
Once again I want to draw attention to the fact that in this game the main thing is not the child remembering the correct names of the professions of musicians, but the active search for an answer and experimenting with the word.
Riddle - picture for preschoolers.
What instruments do these fairy tale characters play?
So our first acquaintance with Russian folk musical instruments has come to an end. But we don't say goodbye!
At the request of readers of the site for more convenient use of the material I post pictures from this article in high resolution as presentations "Russian folk musical instruments" in our Vkontakte group "Child development from birth to school"(You can find them in the "Documents" section of the group - for those who do not know where it is - this is the right column of the group page). This presentation can be edited.
And with children, you can complete tasks and look at the pictures from the article given in the presentation below.
More on the site about musical instruments for children:
Presentation "Russian folk musical instruments" for games and activities with children.
The presentation includes pictures from this article for activities with children. You can download the presentation for free:
- here at this link:
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Riddle about alto
name without error
The instrument is slightly larger than a violin.
He is her closest friend
But a little lower sound.
There are strings and a bow,
Not new to music!
(Alto)
Riddles about balalaika
Three strings, plays loudly
That tool is a "cocked hat".
Quickly find out
What is this?
(Balalaika)
I'll hit three strings
I'll make you sing ditties.
(Balalaika)
I'm merry, I'm merry
I could sing ditties myself.
(Balalaika)
Riddles about drum
It's easy to go hiking with me,
Fun on the road with me
And I'm a screamer, and I'm a brawler,
I am sonorous, round ...
(Drum)
Small in stature and paunchy,
And he will speak
One hundred screaming guys
Will mute immediately.
(Drum)
Doesn't stop on the way
It draws you into the distance,
Doesn't walk on his own
Walking helps.
(Drum)
Riddles about accordion
He has a pleated shirt
He loves to squat,
He dances and sings -
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
merry fellow, not a brawler
Our vociferous…
(Accordion)
It gets fat, it gets thin.
He sits on his knee
The whole yard is singing.
(Accordion)
He doesn't sing, he plays
Helps people sing.
(Accordion)
Riddles about harmonic
You will take it in your hands
You will stretch, then you will squeeze!
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play, just touch,
What is her name?
(Harmonic)
Riddles about guitar
And what are these miracles?
We hear voices in the forest
The boys are sitting by the fire
They sing and look at her.
To suddenly sound
Pinch the string for a start.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it,
Tell me, what's her name?
(Guitar)
The string rings, she sings,
And everyone can hear her song.
Six strings play anything
And that tool is always fashionable.
He will never get old.
That instrument is called...
(Guitar)
Riddles about conductor
I'm on stage in the twilight
I will go out in an elegant tailcoat.
Waving a thin wand -
The violins will pour
The harpist stirs the string,
The pipes will resonate.
How well the orchestra plays!
Well, I'm in it - the most important!
(Conductor)
Riddles about fife
Carved in the forest
smoothly carved,
Sings-poured.
What is the name of?
(Pipe)
Riddles about composer
He writes music for us
Melodies are playing
He will put poems on a waltz.
Who composes songs?
(Composer)
Riddles about double bass
He is like an older brother to the violin,
I am glad to help her in the orchestra.
He is a true friend of Alto,
It has a bass sound.
He is a bow giant,
Big important gentleman.
(double bass)
Riddles about musical spoons
At dinner they eat soup,
By the evening they will "talk"
wooden girls,
Musical sisters.
Play a little too
On beautiful bright…
(spoons)
Riddles about organ
What is this instrument the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
This sonorous giant has many voices.
He is either affectionate or strict, but his name is ...
(Organ)
Riddles about gramophone
Musician, singer, storyteller,
And all - a pipe and a box.
(Gramophone)
Riddles about piano
I stand on three legs
Legs in black boots.
White teeth, pedal.
What is my name? …
(Piano)
Riddles about saxophone
He will shine in the sun
Gives a gentle sound.
In jazz, he is the very first,
Silver…
(Saxophone)
Riddles about violin
As if the girl sang
And the room seemed to light up.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: playing ...
(Violin)
Smooth bow movements tremble the strings,
The motive murmurs from afar, sings about the lunar wind.
How clear the overflowing sounds are, they have joy and a smile.
A dreamy motive sounds, it plays ...
(Violin)
Riddles about music plates
Know that they are neighbors with a drum.
They are made of copper.
In time, you need to wave your hands,
Hit loudly, then rest.
Their party is not a trifle, not a trifle,
Music also has...
(Plates)
Riddles about piano
We call the instrument a piano,
I have a hard time playing it.
Louder, quieter, louder, quieter -
Everyone will hear my game.
I hit the keys zealously
My tool is...
(piano)
Riddles about choir
Let's sing the song together
The school will play a song.
Complicated, harmonious and friendly.
Let's sing together guys.
The corridor is full of songs -
This is how our...
(Chorus)
Riddles on the page about musical instruments music and those involved in it. Riddles will be useful primarily to music teachers, kindergarten teachers, teachers primary school. Solving riddles, children in game form get acquainted with unfamiliar musical instruments. It is desirable to give the children the opportunity to see and listen to the sound of a new instrument for them, and, perhaps, to play themselves, for example, on musical spoons.
Musical riddles with answers for children 5-8 years old
Sedova Vera Olegovna, piano teacher, accompanist of MDUDO Children's School of Arts, branch in Dmitrov, Moscow regionDescription. Author's riddles about musical instruments can be used on music lessons in preparatory group kindergarten, in the preparatory, first and second grades of the children's art school and educational school in the process of getting acquainted with the musical instruments on which the children play children's orchestra, when conducting quizzes, competitions, KVNs to expand the horizons of students in the field of art. Riddles are available to children 5 - 8 years old and can be used in the work of kindergarten teachers, teachers of educational institutions and teachers of institutions additional education, interested in the versatile education of their child by parents, by the children themselves as a useful entertainment and self-learning.
Target: acquaintance with musical instruments through folk art.
Tasks:
1) to teach children to see and hear signs of objects;
2) develop the child's curiosity, ingenuity, thinking, memory, attentiveness;
3) to cultivate interest in creativity through the composition of their own riddles by children.
1. I am like a drum,
Thunder sound will remind you.
Copper dress on me
They hit on the leather back.
Sounds of different frequencies
You will get me.
And there are two of us in the orchestra:
We play bass for trumpets.
(timpani)
timpani
2. I am an old instrument,
I have many years.
The watchman walked around the yard,
And he hit me.
He drove away evil people
and kept order.
I'm made of wood and leather
With a mallet we are similar.
The ball hits me, and the knock
with a machine gun a similar sound.
The ball is a great help to me...
What is my name?.. (kokoshnik)
Kokoshnik
3. Lined up in a row:
If you blow, they hum.
Made from reeds
Call the baby five.
Women play on us
And they sing along as they play.
We sound good with a flute,
Violin and pity.
We play games
We involve the people in the dance.
(kuvikly)
Kuvikly
4. In the old days I was appreciated:
If drought, then me
People are struggling with adversity.
Causing rain and wind
Or frightening the evil force,
They just whistle softly...
In our modern world
I'm made of clay or log
For the fun of the kids.
(whistle)
Whistles
5. We hang in a row on the belt,
Dry, merrily crackling.
Rhythm is clear
Sound instrument... (ratchet)
Ratchet
6. On wooden plates
We knock with hammers.
Sound muffled tone
Gives us... (xylophone)
Xylophone
7. You hit the plates, -
We sound light - we ring,
Like elves, we say.
Campanella we are called
Delicate crystal laugh.
(bells)
bells
8. And the shepherd plays on it
The flock gathers quickly.
Subtly he brings out a trill,
This flute is… (flute)
Svirel
9. I am a shepherd's horn,
Mournful, nasty.
I am thin, slender, like a snake.
And my name is... (sorry)
zhaleika
10. Drum big and small
Friends - do not spill water.
Sounds you play rhythmically
Take them out with ease.
(bongo)
Bongo
11. She has a pleated shirt,
Everyone dances with her.
Lots of buttons on it
Press - dare!
Can output songs, -
Sincerely speak.
Have fun stomp your feet
This is Russian... (harmonic)
Harmonic
12. I am a Cuban instrument,
I am originally from Africa.
Hold the stick in your hand
And the other knock on me
Clearly beating the rhythm ...
The instrument will speak.
(claves)
Claves
13. They beat each other
And they sing in response.
They shine with ringing copper
In the frisky fingers of the guys.
(musical cymbals)
musical cymbals
14. They took the hammers in their hands,
The plates were pounding.
Do you hear metal ringing?
So it sounds... (glockenspiel)
Glockenspiel
15. I knock like a heel,
Like a horse - I click.
I'm completely empty inside
Knock me while playing.
(box)
box
Teachers and educators can use pictures with instruments, audio and video recordings of the sound of these instruments as a reinforcing addition to riddles, and also compose author's riddles with children, based on the signs of objects.