At present, attending a kindergarten for a child is expensive for parents. Until recently, many could not afford to pay for the fact that three children go to the kindergarten at once, almost half of the wages one of the parents. But children still need to be dressed, shoes, fed, and the development of the child requires funds.

In this regard, since 2012 federal law“On Education in the Russian Federation” was written about the right of the founder of a preschool educational institution to independently establish the amount and procedure for providing parental fees for visiting a kindergarten by a child. At the same time, it was forbidden to include in payment the costs of educating children under one of the educational programs. In addition, parents are not required to pay the costs of maintaining the property. preschool.

The same law enshrined the right of parents whose children attend kindergarten to return part of the funds from the amount that they paid for attending kindergarten with their child. At the same time, it does not matter at all what kind of preschool institution we are talking about: public or private.

The procedure for applying for compensation for kindergarten

The kindergarten allowance can be used by all parents, regardless of their income. The main condition for its provision is the availability of a license to carry out educational activities in a kindergarten. At the same time, the subjects have the right to independently determine the amount of compensation, but it should not be lower than that established at the federal level. That is, when the first child visits a kindergarten, 20% of the average payment is returned to parents. If two children go to the kindergarten, the compensation is already 50%, and for three children it is 70%.

• Documents for compensation must be submitted to the accounting department educational institution. If it is centralized for all preschool educational institutions of the city district, usually the documents are accepted in the kindergarten itself, and then transferred to the financial and settlement department.
• Be sure to ensure that the application for compensation is recorded in a special journal. The date of adoption of the official paper is put here. The entire further procedure for assigning compensation is almost identical in all subjects.
• Copies of documents submitted by parents are compared with the originals, in case of a complete match, they are returned to the mother or father of the child.
• Further, the lists for compensation payments are once again checked against the provided papers and sent to higher authorities. This may be a department or department of the executive body: social protection, education, health.

Employees of this institution conduct quarterly monitoring of incoming information from the kindergarten about what changes have occurred. Fixed monthly payment for Kindergarten and compensation is calculated in accordance with the form. Further, a part of the amount that the parents paid for attending a preschool is refunded.

List of documents for receiving compensation for kindergarten

Determining the child in kindergarten, the parent must sign the appropriate agreement with the head of the educational institution. It is this paper that serves as the basis for the provision of compensation. To do this, you must submit an application. This can only be done by the parent who entered into the aforementioned agreement. The legal representative of the baby can also express his documentary desire to receive payment.

Next, you need to provide a birth certificate of a preschooler. If there are several children in the family, then a certificate of family composition is required, you need to make a copy of it. The identity of the parent is confirmed by a copy of the relevant document - a passport. In order for the funds to be transferred to the parent's bank account, you must submit a personal account that mom or dad has in the bank, you can limit yourself to a copy of the main page of the savings book. At the same time, it does not matter at all in which bank a current account is opened, the transfer will be made to any credit institution.

When assigning a compensation payment for visiting a preschool educational institution by the second, third or subsequent child, only minor children are taken into account. In some subjects, payment benefits are provided for families with three or more children, while all three attend kindergarten. In this case, for example, in Moscow, parents do not pay for visiting preschool children.

Compensation for lack of a place in kindergarten

Few parents know about other compensation for kindergarten. It's about about payments that are made in connection with the lack of a place in kindergarten. This problem is quite relevant today. On behalf of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, it should be resolved by 2017. But so far, not all parents have the opportunity to enroll their child in a preschool.

In this regard, the deputies of the State Duma decided on compensation payments for the refusal of the leadership of the preschool educational institution to arrange a baby in a kindergarten. Initially, they planned to spread this experience throughout the country, but then they gave the subjects the right to choose on their own whether to implement this idea. In total, 12 representative bodies of the country took part in the project:

1. Large cities, for example, Arkhangelsk, Tomsk, Samara
2. Separate regions: Khanty-Mansiysk, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Territory and others.

In this case, the subject himself must decide on the amount of payment of such compensation. It is clear that what less of a problem, the greater the amount of payment the region can pay to parents of children of one and a half years who are not arranged in a kindergarten. Mothers who are in maternity leave, students of the correspondence department with a child.

Compensation for kindergarten in 2017 - very actual question for many parents. As the Bashinform agency reported, from March 1, only those families in which the income does not exceed 1.5 times the subsistence minimum for each will receive it.

The Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus explained what documents are required to collect in order to receive compensation. Every year, the applicant writes an application for compensation by December 31, and also provides a copy of an identity document; a copy of the birth certificate of the child for whom compensation is provided; copies of birth (adoption) certificates of other children whose mother, father (legal representative) is the applicant. The original documents are presented if the copy is not notarized. To assign compensation to a child under guardianship, an extract from the decision of local governments on the establishment of guardianship over the child is additionally submitted; court decision in case of deprivation of the parent(s) of parental rights in relation to the child (children).

This year's innovation is a certificate of the average per capita income of a family not exceeding 1.5 times the subsistence minimum per person. In 2017, the certificate must be submitted by May 1. The document is issued by a branch (branch department) of the Center for Social Support (GKU RCSPN) of the population at the location of the kindergarten that the child attends or at the place of residence (registration) of the applicant.

In order to obtain this certificate, it is necessary to submit the following documents to the branch of the GKU RCSPN: a passport or other document proving the identity of the applicant, the other parent and children over the age of 14; a power of attorney issued in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation - for a person whose powers are established by the power of attorney; birth certificates for each child; documents (information) about persons living together with the applicant; extracts from the decision of the local self-government body on the establishment of guardianship (guardianship) over the child, certificates (information) from the local self-government body (body of guardianship and guardianship) on non-receipt of financial support for a child under guardianship and guardianship - for children under guardianship and guardianship; documents containing information on the income of the applicant and his family members for the last three calendar months preceding the month of application, indicating monthly income; work book - for persons not subject to compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with motherhood; insurance certificate compulsory pension insurance (SNILS) of the applicant and his family members. Documents are submitted in originals (notarized copies) or in copies with the presentation of the originals.

According to Russian law, child care allowance is paid to mothers within one and a half years from the date of birth of the baby. From this moment on, almost every mother faces the need to go to work. And this is hindered by long queues for places in kindergartens. In these cases, mothers are forced to stay at home with their child without going to work, which significantly affects the family budget.

In connection with this problem, the state provides for the payment of a lot of important benefits - child care allowance. This is financial assistance to parents whose children could not be placed in kindergarten due to a long queue. However, it should be noted that this monetary compensation is provided until three years of age children, regardless of whether they were subsequently given a place in a preschool institution or not.

To receive this subsidy, parents need to contact RUSZN with originals and copies of the following documents:

• application for compensation;
• applicant's passport;
• a photocopy of the applicant's bank account;
• birth certificate of the child;
• certificate from the place of residence on the composition of the family;
• a certificate from the DDOU confirming that the child is in the queue, confirming his non-attendance due to the lack of places in the kindergarten;
• a work book or an order for maternity leave from the mother's place of work;
• medical policy of the child and mother.

Subsidies for kindergarten are provided:

1. non-working mothers
2. on maternity leave
3. students studying part-time.

Those non-working parents who are not employed without a good reason do not have the right to a subsidy.

As for the amount of monthly assistance provided, it varies depending on the region where the family lives. Its average value in the country is 5000 rubles.

There are also state payments for the upbringing and education of children in preschool institutions. The minimum limits for this allowance are as follows:

• at least 20% of the average salary for the first child
• at least 50% for the second child
• at least 70% for the third.

T Also, young mothers have the right to return income tax (13%) of the amount spent on attending a preschool institution (both public and private) by a child.

The main innovation in the issue of kindergartens in 2014 will be the creation of an electronic queue. This type Accounting involves several levels: municipal, regional and federal. Electronic queue must be introduced from January 1, 2014. However, as Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Olga Golodets noted, It is necessary to clearly distinguish between the concepts of "queue" and "accounting". Since the last concept includes a list of children who do not plan to go to kindergarten this year.