Plush - soft, warm fabric, covered with a pile of silk, wool or fibers. The material is widely used in tailoring women's clothing, production of curtains and stage costumes, . It is from this matter that a teddy bear and other soft toys are made. Pleasant to the touch plush fabric gives a feeling of comfort and carelessness, involuntarily returning to childhood.

Material Description

The plush surface is either solid or patterned.

Plush fabric is made using the pile weave method, which is formed by three systems of threads. Two root systems, warp and weft, due to plain or twill weaving, have high strength and hold well the pile formed by the third, pile, thread. Silk, wool and cotton fibers are used for the manufacture of pile.

The pile on the surface of plush products can be long or short. Its height ranges from 3 to 16 mm. Fabrics with the longest pile are categorized.

The plush surface can be solid or patterned, in the form of narrow and wide stripes, small and large pile patterns. Despite the significant weight and thickness of the fabric, it drapes perfectly, does not form bald spots and creases.

Varieties of fabric

Plush fabric has many varieties that differ in the type of fibers present in the composition of the material, the method of formation of the pile and finish.

Material composition

Traditionally, the manufacturer produces the basis of plush fabric and pile from cotton threads. In addition, there is also woolen plush, when the cotton base is covered with silk or woolen villi. Recently, synthetic fibers are often used for the manufacture of this matter, which, in combination with a knitted base, make the fabric softer and more stretchable.

Pile formation method

The most popular product from this type of material is a teddy bear.

Plush can be looped and split. Looped fabric, appearance resembles terry cloth. It is made using a special knitting machine. Additional fibers are knitted into the soil, which are pulled to the front side of the fabric and form a pile of loops. The fabric can be either cross-knitted or warp-knitted.

Split plush is made using a double-loop knitting machine, on which the warp is knitted and the loops are pulled out at the same time. As a result of cutting the loops with a special circular knife, a material with a dense, vertically directed pile is obtained.

There is a double-sided plush fabric, which is distinguished by the presence of villi on both sides of the fabric, front and back. Moreover, both looped and split plush can have such a feature.

Finishing

According to the method of finishing, smooth, embossed, patterned and textured fabrics are distinguished. Most often, the plush surface has villi of the same length, tightly adjacent to each other.

To create an embossed surface, the fibers are laid with a press in a given direction. Figured matter, decorated with various ornaments and patterns, is obtained by changing the length of the pile.

Textured finish includes everything existing species: and drawings, and ornaments, and areas with piles of different height and density.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plush fabric has many undeniable advantages due to the composition and structure of the material.

• High strength.
• Attractive appearance.
• Good thermal insulation properties.
• Variety of applications.

Along with the advantages, it is necessary to note the disadvantages of plush material.

• Products are heavy.
• Matter is difficult to sew and care for.
• The canvas quickly becomes dirty, as the pile is clogged with dust.

Fabric with silk pile gets dirty much less than cotton material, but has a higher cost.

Application

Plush furnish of furniture meets and now.

Despite all the shortcomings and considerable cost, plush fabric was in demand. long years and pointed to the wealth and aristocracy of its owner. It cannot be said that today this type of textile is at the peak of popularity, although decorative and furniture fabrics are still made from it for finishing public spaces and concert halls. Many needlewomen use exclusively this traditional material to make toys.

Plush products require special care, otherwise the thing may forever lose its attractive appearance.

It is better not to wash things from this material, but to use dry cleaning services. If, nevertheless, the thing is washed, you should not twist it, it is better to let the water drain naturally and then lay it out on a horizontal surface to dry.

Dust and dry dirt can be removed with a soft cloth brush.

Sewing from plush requires special skills. Cutting parts should be done in one layer and position the canvas in a certain way. A short pile should be directed upwards, and a long one, on the contrary, should be directed downwards. In addition, sufficiently large seam allowances should be left, as the pile crumbles a lot. Plush toys are best sewn by hand.

How to sew a plush seal cub, see the video:

On your shopping list Baby blanket with a frame? Do you want to know how to make it yourself? There is nothing easier!

6 simple steps how to sew a blanket with a frame.

Components:

Jersey jersey with a density of 240g/m2 and above (you can change to a density of 120g/m2 and above);

Minky plush with a density of 200g/m2 and above;

Wool with a density of 150g/m2 and above.

Preparing tools for cutting and sewing:

All fabrics must be washed and ironed before use.

Materials must be cut around the perimeter. Attention! You may find it difficult to cut the Minky tissue because it has a pattern of raised dots that do not always run in a straight line.

Size examples:

We suggest the optimal size of a baby blanket:

width: 100 cm,

Height: 80 cm.

Those. a large rectangle of knitwear or cotton should measure:

height: 80cm + frame x2 + stock 1cm x2 = 102cm.

The smaller rectangle (which will also be the size of the insulation) should be 100 cm by 80 cm, and we don't add margin to this value.

First step

On the large rectangle to the left of the knit, place the wool (11 cm from each edge) centrally. Then cover this rectangle with minky cloth, left side to wool, right side up.

Pin all the pieces together, about 1cm from the edge.

Second step

Fold adjacent sides in a corner (as in a triangle). Secure the edges with a pin so they don't move as you draw the line. Draw lines as shown in the picture.

Step Three

Make a stitch on the marked line; note that the sewing line ends 1 cm before the edge.

Step Four

Cut off all excess, leaving 1 cm.

Step five

Sew all 4 corners. Do it the same way. Turn them right side out after stitching. Then, wrap around the frame with a 1cm margin and pull out the pins.

Step Six

Sew the quilt so that the needle goes through all the layers.

She began to prepare a dowry for the newborn. You can't do without a soft blanket.

In this master class, I will show you how to sew a blanket for a newborn.

Required materials for the blanket:

• Cotton 90x90 cm
• Synthetic winterizer density100 gr./sq.m. 90x90 cm
• Plush Minky
• Threads
• Scissors

Pattern materials:

• Graph paper
• Pencil
• Scotch
• round plate

You could make a square blanket, but I like it better with rounded corners.

First we need to make a pattern. To do this, I made a square of graph paper 90x90 cm, and then with the help of a bowl I rounded the corners and cut them off.

By the way, knowing the peculiarity of cotton to shrink after washing, I recommend that you first wash the fabric, iron it, and only then cut it out of it. Personally, the cotton from which I made the plaid shrank 4 cm per meter.

Now we put the fabric on a flat surface, smooth it, pin the pattern to it with pins and cut it out according to the pattern.

You should get three identical parts: cotton,

plush,

and from synthetic winterizer.

Then we make a sandwich out of them, laying on top of each other. The first layer is synthetic winterizer, the second layer is plush, soft side up and the third layer is cotton, face down.

Gently pin all three layers together with pins.

And we sew on a typewriter, retreating from the edge of about 1 cm.

At the same time, we leave a slot of 15-20 cm so that you can turn the blanket right side out.

To make the plaid look neater turned inside out, its corners need to be cut at the turns, not reaching the line of 2-3 mm.

After that, we turn it on the front side and pin the remaining slot with pins. Then we sew it on our hands.

It remains for us to stitch the blanket, stepping back a few centimeters from the edge. I retreated 3 cm. To make it easier for myself, first we cut off the blanket with pins along the edges,

and then stitch.

Since the blanket has insulation inside, I would recommend stitching it several times on the outside so that the insulation does not fall off during washing.

That's all! Plaid turned out to be quite simple to make. 🙂
You can also watch a video tutorial on sewing this blanket:

Notes: If I wanted to make a blanket for autumn or winter, then for the inner layer I would take fleece or polartec, for the filler - a synthetic winterizer or alpolux with a density of 200-300 g / sq.m., and the outer layer would be made of a membrane, which is not very afraid of washing. By the way, you can add a blanket with three slots for fasteners and use it in a car seat.
It can also be used as a blanket for an extract, supplemented with a bow. I will tell you how to make a bow in one of the following master classes.

I hope you found my master class useful and you liked it.

Plush Minky, or Minkee, is a new popular fabric that is very similar to classic plush. You may have heard this name before, although it is sometimes modified if the seller has problems with trademark in your region. It is also known as synthetic plush, in the West you can find the name cuddle fabric. This material has a smooth, soft texture with a short pile, very delicate to the touch.

The fabric was originally used , but is now common in lingerie for adults and teenagers, and also exists as interior decor. In terms of comfort, it beats spiky wool for staying warm, and fleece for being thicker and warmer than fleece. The innovation does not fade, like cotton options, and is quite resistant to physical impact.

The most popular types of plush:

• smooth version and
• plush minky dot (with bubble texture).

The collections of well-known manufacturers (and these are Timeless Treasures, Riley Blake, Michael Miller) have up to 85 different shades, so find perfect colors plush minky for the bedroom can be according to your taste and design idea.

There is not only plush of different textures, but also different texture patterns, which appear due to the difference in lighting at different pile heights:

• chevron print,
• geometric shapes and stripes;
• intricate flowers and floral ornaments;
• stylized roses, which are very popular in the manufacture of bedspreads;
• shaggy fabric, which has a pile of 25 millimeters.

Operation and care

The fabric itself is 100% polyester, so it's a dream to wash, no effort required.

• do not boil or set a high temperature when washing, so that the products do not sit down;
• do not bleach or use household chemicals with chlorine;
• washable at 30 and 40 degrees;
• when machine washing, spinning is enough at 600 revolutions;
• do not dry under the open rays of the sun, so as not to destroy the structure of the fabric;

The minky has a front and back side: fluffy, lying in one direction, and a turn, woven worse. When cutting the fabric, there may be a slight shedding, that is, some fibers will fall off the cut, but as soon as the excess falls, the edges will not bloom further, they can be left unprocessed.

When sewing, this material can fall off and slide under the sewing machine, preventing a straight line from being sewn, so it needs special handling. If you follow these simple advice, success is guaranteed:

• We pierce, we pierce and we pierce! You will need a lot of pins: fasten either diagonally or horizontally. Pins in 1 cm increments help keep the fabric from slipping. The Wonderclips device will help right there - soft curved clothespins specially for fixing fabrics when sewing.
• Use a longer stitch: 3 to 3.5. It works very well on low pile plush, but for shaggy options you need even longer.
• Use the walking foot to help you quilt the top and bottom of the fabric evenly and at the same speed. This foot will give the best results, but if it is not available, reduce pressure on the presser foot, pin two pieces of fabric, and slowly sew them together.
• Try to keep the seam even and the same distance between the stitches. This will eliminate problems with fabric stretching and twisting.
• Use a ballpoint needle: A 90/14 ballpoint needle will do.

What can be sewn from minky plush?

Products from this material are diverse, here are some of them:

• statement envelope,
• decorative pillows and pillowcases on them,
• light summer blanket
• minky plush blanket for baby and teen,
• pajamas and home clothes.

Basically, the material shows itself best in products for children.

Is it possible to embroider on plush fabrics?

Machine embroidery is becoming more and more popular and looks great on plush fabrics. You can embroider a face soft toys or add a memorable message to baby blankets. You need to use a water-soluble embroidery stabilizer when you are sewing on fabric with pile, otherwise it will slip through the seams. I would recommend using a medium-weight stabilizer and using temporary adhesive sprays. The key to successful embroidery is making sure the plush fabric doesn't stretch in the embroidery hoop.

Footer - what to sew from knitted fabric footer? In principle, you can sew anything! From the footer you can sew dresses, and sweatshirts, and bathrobes, and bombers, and sports or home pants, overalls, sweatshirts, cardigans. The inner layer of the footer - loops or fleece, pleasant to the body. Jackets can be made from thick fleece with fleece.

Velor - sweatshirts, sweatpants, bathrobes, home wear. Translated from Latin, it means shaggy and things made from this fabric will warm in autumn and winter better than other cotton knitwear. Pile knitted fabric

Interlock- T-shirts, panties, T-shirts, sweaters, turtlenecks, pajamas, bathrobes, dresses, hats. For babies, it is good to use in warm diapers, blouses, pants, hats, booties. Another name is "double elastic" - both sides are smooth, the fabric is thicker than the cooler.

Capiton- light coats, dresses, bomber jackets, sweatshirts, vests, bathrobes, children's overalls, baby envelopes, sportswear. Two layers of cotton, between them a thin insulation. Beautiful structure is an additional charm of things. Warm fabric, can be used as a lining for outerwear.

Kashkorse- turtlenecks, hats, golfs, socks, leggings, leggings, blouses, sportswear, T-shirts, panties. Elastic fabric, elastic, good for cuffs, belts on sweatshirts and jackets, for finishing the neck.

Kulirka- T-shirts, panties, T-shirts, hats, dresses, blouses, shirts, sundresses, shorts. For kids rompers, undershirts, diapers, blouses.

Thin, breathable fabric, good for sportswear. It shrinks, it is necessary to take the footage of the fabric with this in mind.

Cooler with lycra- the same range of applications as a 100% cotton cooler, but provides a snug fit and better shape retention.

Ribana- cuffs and collars of jackets and sweaters, hats, turtlenecks, sweaters, T-shirts, panties, T-shirts, dresses. Elastic band, but smaller than the cashmere.

Piqué- dresses, shorts, T-shirts, panamas, bedspreads, T-shirts, sundresses. Special weave, keeps its shape, suitable for collars and other trimmings, the famous polo shirts.

Ultrasoft and Velsoft- bathrobes, pajamas, overalls, sweatshirts, sweatshirts, bedspreads, blankets, hats, house boots and slippers. Suitable for fur imitation trim. Fleece microfiber fabric, villi provide a very gentle touch. They differ in the length of the pile, in velsoft it is longer. The basis is not knitted, does not last.

Babysoft and Intersoft- sweatshirts, warm pants, jackets, bathrobes. Top layer - jersey, inner - fur. Intersoft - the inner layer is fur or fleece.

Plush- toys, bedspreads, home clothes, sports suits, sweatshirts, home trousers, jacket lining, baby envelopes, home shoes, socks, hats. Pile knitted fabric. Shorter pile than velor.

plush minky- microfiber plush. Plush minky dot - microfiber plush with dots.

Coarse calico- bed linen, tablecloths, blouses, shirts, dresses, shorts. Cotton dense fabric of plain weave, paper canvas.

tulle- bridal wear, tutu skirts. Lightweight mesh fabric of medium rigidity, polyester thread veil.

satin- bed linen, tablecloths, blouses, shirts, dresses, shorts. Special weave of cotton threads. One side is shiny, smooth, the other is matte, rough.

Atlas- dresses, skirts, blouses. Underdress under a tulle top. Dense satin weave, more lustrous and silky than satin.

Fleece- overalls, home clothes, suits for walking, slippers, booties, dresses, sweatshirts, tourist clothes, hats, scarves, mittens, underwear, jackets, insulated clothing lining, sling scarf, sling overalls, sling pocket, toys, pillows , blankets, blankets. This is a felted non-woven synthetic material, 100% polyester.

raincoat fabric- jackets, overalls, trousers, bags, backpacks. Differs in structure, density and ability to protect from wind and moisture.

karisma- lining fabric for outerwear. On the one hand, micro-lint, the second side is smooth, it is good to use it on sleeves and legs, for ease of dressing.

Guipure- dresses, blouses, skirts, underwear, curtains, bedspreads and tablecloths. A variety of lace with a convex patterned pattern