2. What is the name of a musician or singer who plays or sings accompanied by an orchestra or choir?
3. What is the name of the rods for winding and tuning the strings of stringed musical instruments?
4. How many tones are in a tritone?
5. What is the name of the musician who plays the xylophone?
6. How many white and black keys are on the piano?
7. Main idea piece of music, expressed in monophonic melody, the most important means of musical expression
8. Polish dance folk origin, lively character, with a sharp, sometimes syncopated rhythm?
10. These musicians were obligatory participants in calendar holidays in Russia, weddings, fairs. They knew how to compose songs, skits, played folk instruments. What were they called in Russia?
11. Name of what musical instrument in Latin means "breath"?
12. Name the forerunner of the piano.
13. How is the word "invention" translated from Latin?
14. What is homophonic music?
15. Which of the domestic composers wrote the "Leningrad Symphony"?
16. Which goddess is in Ancient Greece patronized the art of music?
17. What musical instrument did Sadko, the hero famous fairy tale?
18. What miniature percussion instrument is often used by Spanish dancers while dancing?
19. What musical instrument is the emblem musical art?
20. What is the name literary text opera?
21. Who invented the saxophone?
22. Which of the composers, before starting to compose music, lowered his head into the basin with cold water?
23. A musical instrument derived from a hunting horn
24. Solemn song - a symbol of the state?
25. What is the name of the break between acts in an opera?
Quiz on musical - theoretical disciplines:
1. What symphonic fairy tale for children did Sergei Prokofiev write?
2. The second name of the gusli is "wing-shaped"?
3. Which of the composers is called the "Father of the Symphony"?
4. What is the forerunner of the piano?
5. What is the name of the person who plays music on church bells?
6. What is the name of composing music immediately during its performance?
7. How is the term translated from Italian brilliant?
8. What is the name of the folk wind instrument, which is based on a leather bag and several pipes?
9. Who invented the accordion?
10. An interval spanning nine steps?
11. Which of the composers is the founder of Russian classical music?
12. What musical instrument means “Royal” in French?
13. What instrument was invented in 1920 by the Russian physicist and musician Lev Sergeevich Termen?
14. Surname of the composer who wrote the suite "Carnival of the Animals" or "Zoo"?
15. How is the word "Symphony" translated?
16. What is the name of the musical form, which means the word "Circle" in translation?
17 What nation's dance is "Gopak"?
18. What device is used when tuning musical instruments, as well as when tuning a choir?
19. What is the name of the musical accompaniment of songs?
20. Which one keyboard wind instrument is there a foot pad?
21. Where was J.S. Bach born?
22. What is the lowest sounding brass instrument?
23. How is the musical instrument Celesta translated?
24. The birthplace of the six-string guitar?
25. What is a nativity scene or nativity scenes that were popular in the Middle Ages?
26. The name of an ancient Greek singer known for over 2000 years who played the lyre?
27. How is the word "Polyphony" translated?
28. What is unaccompanied choral singing called?
29. What musical term in translation means "Joke"?
30. What was the name of W. A. Mozart's father?
58. What musical style brought together Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Leonid Utesov? (Jazz)
59. In which city did it start creative way group "Nautilus Pompilius"? (Ekaterinburg)
60. This instrument is used as a pitch standard when tuning musical instruments. (Fork)
61. In which English city was the famous Beatles quartet born? (Liverpool)
62. A large group of musicians led by a conductor? (Orchestra)
63. Creator and leader of the first academic Russian folk choir, which still bears the name of its founder? (M. Pyatnitsky)
64. The name of this musical instrument in French means "royal", "royal". (Piano)
65. What is the name of the record on which two songs are recorded at a speed of 45 revolutions per minute? (Single)
66. What geometric figure become a musical instrument? (Triangle)
67. An institution whose main activity is the organization of concerts and the promotion of musical art? (Philharmonia)
68. What bird did anarchists and street children plaintively sing about in the 1920s? ("Chicken fried")
69. Italian singer and actor who is known to the Russian audience for the films "Bluff", "The Taming of the Shrew", etc.? (Adriano Celentano)
70. What is the name of a trendy song, hit, hit of the season? (Hit)
71. A popular pop singer who was born into a mining family in France, grew up in Poland, and gave concerts all over the world? (Edita Piekha)
72. Rock opera by A. Rybnikov, telling about the establishment of contacts between Russia and America? ("Juno and Avos")
73. A break between actions in a play, opera, or between parts of a concert? (Intermission)
74. What was the name of the famous Liverpool Four, who forever inscribed their name in the history of world rock music? ("The Beatles")
75. What is the name of a performing musician who is fluent in the technique of his instrument? (Virtuoso)
76. The Russian rock musician who fans recognize by their initials and who at the beginning of the last decade declared: "Rock and roll is dead, but I'm not yet"? (Boris Grebenshchikov)
77. Who came up with the music for the poetic line: "The blue fog is like a deception"? (V. Dobrynin)
78. The stewardess who became famous thanks to the song of Vladimir Presnyakov? (Jeanne)
79. This country is considered the birthplace of opera. (Italy)
80. Composer who wrote music for more than 120 films, including children's films: "The Adventures of Electronics", "Guest from the Future", etc.? (E. Winged)
81. Latin American dance that conquered the whole world in the late 80s? (Lambada)
82. Famous concert hall in Paris, where many world stars performed? ("Olympia")
83. What is the name of the music stand? (Music stand)
84. What ancient musical instrument was one of the most important accessories of knightly equipment in the Middle Ages? (Horn)
85. This work was most often performed by young men in love under the windows of their chosen ones. (Serenade)
86. An American who received the title of "King of Rock and Roll"? (Elvis Presley)
87. What is the name main character opera by A. Borodin "Prince Igor"? (Yaroslavna)
EXAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR THE COMPOSITORS-CLASSICS COMPETITION
1. Composer who is considered the father of Russian opera? (M.I. Glinka)
2. In the city of Klin, Moscow Region, there is a house-museum of the composer ... (P. I. Tchaikovsky)
3. A well-known Soviet teacher-composer who developed his own system musical education children? (D.B. Kabalevsky)
4. Composer who wrote an opera based on the novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (S. S. Prokofiev)
5. This composer, losing his hearing, continued to create. His motto was: "Through suffering to joy", "Through struggle to victory". (Ludwig van Beethoven)
6. The following lines of Margarita Aliger are dedicated to the work of which composer:
Helping the course of history
Awakening conscience and honor,
Heroic oratorios
And there are symphonies in the world.
But between them keeping and merciful,
Selflessly keeping people
There is a sweet smile
Dance of the little swans.
In the hopeless days of spring
And in the dense, severe frost,
After a terrible shock,
Evil insults and black threats
1. What musical instrument combines piano and accordion? (Accordion).
1. What is the name of the Russian folk three-stringed plucked instrument? (Balalaika).
3. What musical instrument is named after the ancient Russian singer-storyteller? (Accordion).
4. What is the name of the folk wind instrument, which is based on a leather bag and several pipes? (Bagpipes).
5. Which bowed instrument is somewhat inferior in size to the double bass, but significantly superior to the violin and viola? (Cello).
6. What musical instrument did Sadko, the hero of a famous fairy tale, own? (Gusli).
7. What instrument is considered the ancestor of all brass instruments? (horn),
8. What is the name of the folk wind musical instrument, which is a close relative of the shepherd's horn and has a piercing timbre? (Zhaleika).
9. What is the name of a person who plays music on church bells? (Bell ringer).
10. In Russia there is a musical instrument - a gusli. What is a similar instrument called in Karelia? (Kantele).
11. What miniature percussion instrument do Spanish dancers often use while dancing? (Castanets).
12. In the 18th century, a keyboard instrument was invented, which was called differently: clavicimbal, cembalo, virginal, etc. What is the better-known name for this instrument? (Harpsichord).
13. What instrument is used as a pitch standard when tuning musical instruments? (Fork).
14. What musical instrument is the emblem of musical art? (Lyra).
15. What string-plucked musical instrument was called the "queen of instruments" in the Renaissance? (Lute).
16. What Russian folk instrument is very similar in sound to the Spanish castanets? (Spoons).
17. What is the name of a musical rattle? (Maraca).
18. What is the largest wind keyboard instrument? (Organ).
19. What is the smallest flute? (Piccolo).
20. The name of which musical instrument in French means "royal"? (Piano).
21. What ancient musical instrument was one of the most important accessories of knightly equipment in the Middle Ages? (Horn).
22. What musical instrument, often used in jazz, was invented in 1841 in Paris by a Belgian master and named after him? (Saxophone).
23. What universal musical electronic instrument was designed by American engineers G. Belar and G. Olson in 1955? (Synthesizer).
24. What wind instrument was first introduced by Beethoven to the symphony orchestra? (Trombone).
25. What geometric figure has become a musical instrument? (Triangle).
26. What group of instruments do timpani belong to? (Drums).
27. What is the lowest sounding woodwind instrument? (Bassoon).
28. What is the name of a wind instrument close to the forge? (Fanfare)
29. The name of which instrument contains the two terms "loud" and "quiet"? (piano).
30. What string instrument is the basis of the Belarusian folk orchestra? (Cymbals).
31. What is the name of a small portable organ? (Street organ).
MUSIC CLUB FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
A club association can be distinguished from other group forms by the following features:
Long-term contact of the members of the association, i.e., the stability of the composition;
Joint activities of participants;
Voluntary, free self-determination of participants;
Active participation of members of the association in its work, the existence of the right and obligation not only to be present, to perceive information, but also to express themselves, their individuality by active action
The activity of this club is connected with the involvement of participants in art.
numerous keys provide tone options. Forerunner of the piano.
LIRA
Ancient stringed instrument. It consists of a resonant body and two curved parts going up to a yoke to which 4 to 10 strings are attached. Play with plectrum or fingers. It originated from Asia, from where it came to Greece and Egypt. Settled in a certain way.
ORGAN
Musical instrument, wind, of ancient origin. Sound is produced by forcing air into tubes of various sizes. Controlled with keys. It is used to perform serious works of religious music and light entertainment.
Each tube is adapted to produce a specific note. Tubes of one timbre are combined into registers. Auxiliary registers in combination with the main registers create an artificial overtone scale.
The electric organ was invented in 1934 by American engineer Lawrence Hammond (1895-1973). Other types of electric organ appeared in the 1960s. In them, electrical impulses in the relay replace the air pressure.
PIANO
Musical instrument. Kind of piano. Strings, deck, mechanics are arranged vertically. SVIREL
1. Longitudinal flutes - a set of pipes made of reed, clay or other material of different lengths to produce sounds of different tones. According to legend, the flute was invented in ancient Greece by the god Pan. Present in the traditions of folk music of Eastern Europe and Japan, South America.
2. Multi-barreled flutes, including the Pan flute (stringer), flute and kuvikla; vibrations are created by cutting the air jet against the sharp edge of the barrel wall, which gives the instrument a characteristic “champing” sound. Of all the vintage instruments, they give a relatively clean tone and simple vibrations.
STRINGED INSTRUMENTS
A class of musical instruments in which the sound source is a stretched string. Nowadays strings are made from gut, metal or perlon (plastic). The class of stringed instruments includes: bowed (the family of violins and the family of violas); plucked (guitar, ukulele, lute, sitar, alpha, banjo and lyre); mechanical plucked (harpsichords); mechanical percussion (piano and clavichord) and percussion (cymbals).
PIPE
One of the ancient mouthpiece instruments that exist around the world in various types and made from different tools. It is part of the group of wind instruments of the modern symphony orchestra. It consists of a cylindrical tube, straight or rolled into an oval. Produces high sustained sound. The trumpet is often used for signaling and also during solemn ceremonies. Around 1820, trumpets with valves appeared, which made it possible to extract from them the full range of sounds of the chromatic scale.
The modern orchestral trumpet is prized for its clear sound. Among the varieties of pipes: soprano, piccolo (an octave above the main one) and bass (an octave above the main one, introduced by Wagner). Brass bands typically use a flat soprano instrument. The trumpet is a traditional jazz solo instrument, and the musicians show particular skill on the high pitches.
PERCUSSION INSTRUMENT
An instrument that is played by striking it with the hand or stick. Percussion instruments can be subdivided into those tuned to produce a foot-pitched sound, such as the tambourine, tubular bells, glionspiel, xylophone, and those of indeterminate pitch: the turkish drum, tambourine, triangle, cymbals, and castanets.
HARMONIUM
Wind keyboard instrument XIX century. Operated by foot-operated mechanisms and built-in lever-type pedals operating on a speaker. Patented by Deben in Paris in 1848. Got wide
distribution in the USA as a musical instrument for playing at home and in churches. In France and Germany, the harmonium was widely used as a concert instrument for playing solo or in an orchestra.
PIANO
The collective name of keyboard-stringed hammer instruments (pianos and pianos). Invented in 1704 by Bartolomeo Cristofori, a master clavichord maker from Padua. The mechanism used in it was directly connected to the keys. In the XVIII century, it was significantly improved and won the recognition of many composers, but only in 1768 Bach gave one of the first concerts on this instrument.
Concert grand pianos with a powerful sound were invented, and small pianos for the home were mass-produced.
Dulcimer
Musical instrument, a kind of zither. It consists of a flat trapezoidal body, along which the strings are stretched. Sound is produced by striking with light hammers or sticks. Produces sounds of a coordinated character that are clearly distinguishable in pitch. The range and mobility of sound is greater than that of a harp or lyre. Popular in Hungary.
Big stringed instrument, which makes a sound by striking a string with milk, set in motion by a key. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. PIANO OR WING large piano with 2 pedals and ... ...
Piano- Royal. ROYAL (from the French royal royal, regal), a kind of pianoforte. The strings, soundboard and mechanics are arranged horizontally. … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
piano- piano; pianos (outdated) Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011. grand piano n., number of synonyms: 7 diplazion ... Synonym dictionary
piano- piano, m., genus. piano and obsolete piano, f., genus. grand pianos ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian
PIANO- (from the French royal royal, regal), a kind of pianoforte. Strings, soundboard and action are horizontal... Modern Encyclopedia
PIANO- string percussion musical instrument. Piano type. Strings, soundboard and mechanics are located in a horizontal plane ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
PIANO- PIANO, grand piano, male, and (outdated) pianos, female. (French royal, lit. royal). Musical keyboard instrument with metal strings. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
PIANO- ROYAL, me, husband. Keyboard musical instrument with a standing triangular body and horizontal stretched strings a kind of pianoforte. Concert r. | adj. piano, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
ROYAL D "OR- ROYAL D'OR (fr. royal d'or). french pure gold coin, which began to be minted under Philip the Handsome (1295) with his image. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
piano- I. PIANO I, m. royal royal. In the meaning adj. On the 14th day .. at the Admiralty, the newly built Frigate Rual (or Royal Transport) was launched, about 20 cannons, which was built very richly, the carving inside and out is all gilded, in ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
Books
- Piano in a snowdrift, Silin S., In the book of the famous children's writer, editor of the Prostokvashino magazine Sergei Silin included funny stories and humorous story. At the heart of them is familiar to everyone and yet so ... Category: Prose for children. Novels, stories Buy for 276 rubles
- The piano and the voices of the greats, O. L. Chernikov, The book traces the fate (mostly difficult) of outstanding Soviet musicians-performers of the 30-80s of the XX century. This terrible time is over, but new generations should about it... Category: History and theory of arts Series: Music Library Publisher: PHOENIX, Manufacturer:
He is rightly titled for his exceptionally musical "ability". It is distinguished from other musical instruments by special qualities.
The piano is the most polyphonic instrument: it can rumble with the deepest basses and shimmer with bells of high sounds, scatter sounds with enchanting speed and shake with powerful polyphonic chords.
He can compete with the orchestra, not yielding to him either in energy, or in virtuoso brilliance, or in the depth of expression. 
No wonder they say about the piano that it is an instrument-orchestra.
Despite its impressive size, the mighty piano is a distant relative of the violin. 
The history of the piano begins with the experiments of Pythagoras, who created the monochord (monocord, which means "one string"). It was a long box, along which a string was stretched, and under the string there was a movable stand. Pythagoras, conducting his experiments, moved this stand, stopping it under the strings in different places. Later, more strings were added to one string, the instrument began to be used for musical purposes. 
The piano is associated with alternating black and white keys. The very word "key" means a key. 
About 250 years ago in Florence, Duke Cosimo de Medici assembled a rich collection of musical instruments, a real museum. The master Bartolomeo Cristofori worked as a caretaker in this museum. 
It was he who invented the world's first piano. This first piano in the world was called the pianoforte, or pianoforte. The word "forte" means loud, and the word "piano" means soft. The piano of Bartolomeo Cristofori is the direct ancestor of our grand piano.
Mozart (1756-1791) was the first of the great musicians to perform in concert - before an audience, playing the piano. 
Beethoven (1770-1827) proposed to the piano master Streicher to improve the design of the piano - he proposed to increase the number of sounds and, accordingly, the keys of the piano.
Beethoven suggested making strings elastic, of good steel wire, so that they sound brighter and more powerful... 
The piano sounds varied and very colorful, and therefore it has become the favorite instrument of most composers.
Among the creators of music you will not find, perhaps, one who would not compose for the piano. Mozart, Beethoven, Liszt, Chopin, Rubinstein, Rachmaninoff… their compositions for the piano reveal the immense possibilities of this instrument.
The piano gives us new musical colors, new sounds. This tool is truly inexhaustible.
The piano made an undeniable contribution to visual arts.
American artist Thomas Wilmer Dewing "The piano" 
Ivan Semenovich Kulikov "At the piano" 
Surrealist Salvador Dali (Spain) 
Vladimir Egorovich Mayakovsky 
The name of this amazing musical instrument surrounds us: Palm Royale, Palais Royale, two pianos (black and white))) 
The piano undergoes metamorphoses.
For its centenary, AUDI has released a grand piano. The official premiere took place during the celebration of the anniversary of the company, after which the piano could be purchased for about 100,000 euros. 
It was not the only auto-piano in the world. Bosendorfer has already partnered with Porsche to produce a similar product. 
Another model of an auto piano, The Schimmel Pegasus grand piano, although it does not bear either the emblems of iron horses or their names, appearance still evokes persistent associations with Ferrari cars. 
The Chinese did not stop at such inventions of auto concerns, and built a "musical" house in the city of Huainan.
A huge violin serves as the entrance to the building and there is an escalator in it to go up to the "piano". The structure is made of transparent and black glass. The building is exhibition complex, which shows the plans of streets and districts of the city. 
You can listen to the piano, you can admire it, 
you can taste it 
(like, for example, a piano made of white chocolate and milk).
He has many faces good sense this word.
On the stage, the piano remains the true king. 