Presentation on history on the topic: "Primitive era". NOD "Journey into the history of human dwellings Equipment and materials


At home in different eras born before the revolution. Almost all buildings to this day are unique. By modern standards, the height of these buildings is small, and at the beginning of the last century, even seven-story houses were considered skyscrapers. Architectural monument Savinskoye Compound, built in 1907. Pre-war Stalins. Stalinist houses are by no means an architectural term. Stalinki - houses of mass construction, usually from three to seven floors high, made of brick. Residential buildings of the Stalin era are the best architecture in Moscow, at the time when they were created. The art of decorating a home has reached significant heights over the period of human history. The use of new technologies and modern industrial methods make it possible to increase the durability, decorative and aesthetic qualities of Buildings.








Tasks of the 1st stage of the game Topic: Buildings and structures 1.5. Name and show in the figure the architectural and structural elements of the building 1. Underground part of the building. 2. The lower part of the outer walls. 3. Horizontal protrusion from the plane of the wall. 4. Divides the building into floors. 5. They are internal and external. 6. Structural element designed to move between floors. 7. The final part of the building and protecting it from the effects of precipitation. 8. Overlap separating the top floor from the attic. 9. Overlap separating the first floor from the basement. 10. It can be attic and non-attic.


The first tools and mechanisms Primitive people knew how to make tools from stone. They also used other natural materials as tools - wood and animal bones, which expanded human capabilities in the construction of dwellings. People learned how to grind stone with sand, as well as drill and saw it.














Today, the alignment of ceilings and walls with the help of drywall is becoming increasingly popular, but in some cases it is better to use monolithic plaster. Most often, gypsum or cement-based plaster mixtures are used. Materials Finishing of buildings belongs to the final stage of construction. It gives buildings a finished look. IN Ancient Egypt the walls were leveled on the basis of slaked lime, and in Ancient Babylon on the basis of gypsum. And people have known clay for a very long time, from time immemorial.


Tasks 3 stages of the game Topic: Materials Task) Which surface finish is more industrial? a) surface finishing with gypsum boards b) surface finishing with monolithic plaster 2) In what rooms is gypsum board cladding used? a) in rooms where air humidity does not exceed 60% b) in all rooms 3) How is dry plaster done? a) in the same way as monolithic plaster b) by the method of fastening to the frame 4) With which method of surface finishing is labor productivity higher? a) surface finishing with wet plaster b) surface finishing with dry plaster 5) For what surfaces is plaster used? a) for facade cladding b) for cladding internal surfaces 6) What is the beginning of the setting of a fast-hardening gypsum binder? a) 2 minutes b) 1 minute c) 20 minutes


Tasks of the 3rd stage of the game Topic: Materials 3.2. How are solutions divided depending on the ratio of binders? 3.3. What are the figures showing the composition of the components of a simple and complex solution? 3.4. Name binders and aggregates? 3.5. One of the main building materials, without which it is impossible to manufacture reinforced concrete structures. Select materials that are used both for the preparation of Mortars and for painting compositions.


Now in your city a large number
beautiful high houses, in which you can immediately
live a lot of people. Every year they build
new modern
buildings to live in
warm and cozy. But
it wasn't always.
Let's go to
time machine in
past and find out where
people used to live!
infodoo.ru

Long ago people lived in caves because they couldn't
make bricks. They didn't have cars to help them
build big houses.
In order to cook food, they made a fire right on the floor.
caves, and slept on the skins of animals.
infodoo.ru

Think about whether it was convenient for people to live in a cave. What kind
Were they in danger?
There were no doors and it was cold. Can go into the cave
any predatory animal. Sleeping on the rocks is cold and
uncomfortable.
Over time people
have learned
make tools
labor that
let them cut
branches from trees.
infodoo.ru

So the ancient people began to build huts. They are
they collected sticks, intertwined them with twigs, and from above
covered with grass or large leaves. Sometimes
people also used the skins of large animals.
infodoo.ru

But such huts did not save people from bad weather, they could even
blow away strong wind. And people began to think how to build
strong, warm houses. Time passed and man learned
mine clay. From it they began to build huts and huts.
Clay is not
misses
moisture, so
no such house
terrible rain
and cold.
infodoo.ru

And such clay houses, they are also called kuren,
can be found even now in villages and villages.
infodoo.ru

People have learned to use to build houses
trees. From neat trunks turned out wonderful,
warm, cozy cabins.
infodoo.ru

Not only small houses were built from wood, but also
beautiful carved palaces..
infodoo.ru

Time passed and people learned more and more.
We learned how to make bricks and construction began
urban brick houses, in which they already helped
construction vehicles.
infodoo.ru

So that many people can live in one house at once
people came up with the idea of ​​building multi-storey buildings.
infodoo.ru

IN modern cities build concrete houses. It's durable
material, it allows you to build very high houses,
in which there are many apartments.
infodoo.ru

Think, Vasya lives on the 7th floor, and Masha on the 2nd. Who
lower, who is higher?
Petya's house is higher than Tanya's, but lower than Sasha's. Who lives in
the highest house, who is in the lowest?
Now the construction of houses is well-established
process involving people and the construction
technology to make their job easier. Remember what
vehicles are used in construction.
infodoo.ru

With the help of building
cranes erect multistory
at home, they raise different
building material for
height.
Bulldozers and
excavators dig
pits, which
will form the basis of a large
Houses.
infodoo.ru

Modern houses are very beautiful and are built with
using glass and plastic.
infodoo.ru

Remember what dwellings your loved ones lived in
fairy-tale heroes.
Houses of the three pigs
A hut on chicken legs
infodoo.ru

wooden teremok
Mitten
infodoo.ru

mouse hole
House -
pumpkin
for the gnome
Hut of the Shamakhan Queen
infodoo.ru

Think about the name of a house made of adobe
(adobe), made of wood, brick, glass, concrete, clay,
stone, straw, ice?
WELL DONE!
Other interesting presentations and educational games you will find on the site Infodoo.ru

Scientists attribute the dwellings of ancient people to the very first method of defense in history, which was used by man to cover himself from external threats. The second such method was clothing. How the house has changed in the history of mankind, we will consider in our article.

Paleolithic era

Previously, scientists believed that during the Paleolithic (the first period of the Stone Age), people did not have settled dwellings, were engaged in hunting, and led a wandering life. Archaeologist I. Bayer at the beginning of the 20th century discovered and described a Paleolithic dwelling during excavations. However, at that time, the discovery was not given serious importance. The study of the issue began later by archaeologists P.P. Efimenko and S.N. Zamyatin. These experts were able to study and describe in detail the first dwellings of ancient people. This was made possible thanks to a new technique.

Method Essence

Previously, excavations were carried out in a caisson way: the territory was divided into squares and each site was explored. All finds were described, filmed, dug further. Such an approach made it possible to study each area carefully, but did not provide an opportunity to form a general picture of the area under study.

Archaeologists Zamyatin and Efimenko excavated vast areas. The territory was also divided into squares, but the archaeologist could see large finds in their mutual arrangement. Thus, it became possible to study the dwellings of ancient people.

The new method was used to investigate dwellings during excavations in Gagarino, as well as in the Kostenkovsko-Borshchevsky district of the Voronezh region. As a result of the research, it was concluded that many inhabitants of the Paleolithic led a settled life, including hunters.

The described method is used today by specialists all over the world.

Skeleton structures

The dwellings of ancient people were discovered repeatedly during excavations. They date back hundreds of thousands and millions of years. Many interesting details were found in such structures.

In the era Upper Paleolithic there has been a revolution in the process of building and ordering housing. Perhaps it is associated with a radical change in the climate of the East European Plain.

23-18 thousand years ago there was a strong cooling. The northwestern territories of Russia were covered severe ice. The permafrost area extended to the Black Sea coast. Ancient people were faced with a serious choice - to leave these territories or change their lifestyle. The population chose the second path, although it was not easy.

The choice was determined by the favorable conditions of the forest-tundra or forest-steppe. Many bushes and grasses grew here, and therefore mammoths and other game were found. Conditions for hunting are quite suitable. But severe cold down to minus 50 degrees required warm clothes and the construction of comfortable housing.

Before climate change, light huts were built on the ground. In the center of such a building there was a hearth, around which there was a spot with the remains of bones and other traces of the life of the ancients. The houses were probably covered with animal skins. This type of building was common throughout the world during the Upper Paleolithic and later centuries.

Alexander-Telman type

Such dwellings of ancient people resembled those described earlier. They were also round with a hearth in the middle. The floor deepened down, there were pits for household items on it. The structure of the hearths became more complicated: they also deepened, and pits for cooking were placed around. Stones and large mammoth bones were placed along the contour of the dwelling to give strength to the entire building.

Aleksandrovsko-Pushkarevsky type

These structures were elongated, had a length of 20-35 meters, a width of 5-6 meters. The floor was in the central part and the hearths deepened down. There were sections inside. Various objects were stored in the pits in the floor. Food was baked in the pits near the hearths.

The roof of these dwellings was a gable construction.

The appearance of new types of dwellings was explained by the adaptation of the ancients to changing climate conditions, as well as the emergence of a new people from the Danube coast.

Kostenkovsko-Avdeevsky type

This variety represents the most complex design of this era. The dwelling looks like an oval-shaped recess 30 meters long and 8 meters wide. The foci were 1-1.2 meters in diameter. The storage pits were round or pear-shaped.

The ceiling was constructed from large mammoth bones. At the entrance, skulls and flat mammoth bones were attached to the floor. The roof was made from tusks. The section for storing items was also separated by bones.

There were numerous pits on the floor that served as cupboards and drawers.

Anosovsko-Mezinsky type

Such buildings appeared 20 thousand years ago among the inhabitants of the Russian Plain. These are ground-type houses of a rounded shape, 6-9 meters in diameter. Inside, archaeologists found many mammoth bones. From them the dwelling was built. The bones were placed in a thoughtful order, with amazing beauty and symmetry. Archaeologists were particularly struck by the "herringbones" formed by the mandibular bones.

If we talk about how to draw the dwelling of ancient people, then it will be a rather interesting combination of large and small mammoth bones. This is clearly visible in the photo.

In such structures there were pits for storing things. Many designs surprised with their expressiveness, and they even decided to keep them in museums. IN Zoological Museum Kyiv presents the reconstruction of similar houses in natural size.

The primitive dwellings of ancient people of this type were located in a certain way: in a circle, inside which people led their everyday life. Such settlements date back to 14 thousand years ago, they were located on the territory of Eastern Europe. After the disappearance of the mammoth, the “mammoth” buildings also disappeared.

Archaeologists are very struck by one feature of the described buildings. They had a "clean" floor. Scientists still cannot understand why there are no traces of human life on the floor. Or were these structures not houses at all?

Some experts suggest that the structures with clusters of bones were intended for cult activities, and not for living. Other scholars believe that mammoth bones were used as musical instruments by the ancients.

I must say that the presented dwellings were found only in Eastern Europe. In other regions of the planet, people lived in cave recesses and grotto niches.

House-tents

In addition to those presented, dwellings in the form of tents were also known. Such a house could be moved with you. This feature was used by nomadic ancient people.

These dwellings are like Indian wigwams and Asian plagues. Huts were built from animal bones and covered with their skins. Houses were quickly put up and also easily removed if necessary.

A fire was lit inside. Smoke was released through a hole in the top of the structure.

Neolithic houses

In the final era of the Stone Age, people began to build houses from stone. There was a transition from agriculture to cattle breeding.

Dwellings were characterized by constancy. Houses were no longer moved from place to place. People no longer roamed for animals, but grazed cattle near the house.

The dwellings of this era were distinguished by a more complex structure, they were divided into rooms with different purposes.

Study of

Nowadays, the study of houses ancient population starts at high school. This topic is of great interest to students. Schoolchildren get acquainted at the history lessons of the 5th grade with the dwelling of an ancient man. Teachers tell children about different types of houses presented in different historical eras.

As a result of the lesson, the children are given the task to create a project "The dwelling of ancient people" in the form of a presentation.

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Slides captions:

primeval era

Primitive people are called people who lived before the invention of writing, before the appearance of the first states and large cities. ▲ Ancient people. Drawing of our time.

OUR DISTANT ANCESTORS Most scientists argue that man appeared as a result of the evolutionary process, that is, he descended from human-like animals as a result of his development. ▲ Human fossils

Anthropogenesis - the origin and evolution of man

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 It is assumed that the ancestors ancient people first appeared in Africa about 4 million years ago. Scientists call these people "Australopithecines", which means "southern monkey".

Australopithecus Lucy

Lucy's supposed death

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 It is believed that the first man originated from Australopithecus. Scientists call him "handy man". It appeared about 2 - 2.5 million years ago. People didn't know how to talk yet. Lived in a group of 10-12 people. They knew how to make the simplest tools from stone.

Homo habilis - Handy man

TOOLS OF LABOR The beginning of the primitive era in the history of mankind is associated with the appearance of stone tools. That is why this period is called the Stone Age. According to the features of stone products stone Age divided into: Paleolithic - the ancient stone age, Mesolithic - the middle stone age, Neolithic - the new stone age. © Zhadaev D.N., 2005 Stone tools of the ancient people

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 Even the smartest animals are unable to come up with tools. Only people knew how to sharpen stones, grind digging sticks, or perform other work. The ability to make tools was the main difference between the most ancient people and animals.

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 Consider the most ancient tools of labor. Determine which of them are a pointed stone, a digging stick, and a club. Try to determine for what purposes these tools served.

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 GATHERING AND HUNTING GATHERING is the gathering of prepared types of food: roots, wild fruits, mollusks, etc. In primitive society, gathering coexisted with hunting and fishing. Consider whether gathering is being used modern people. Give examples.

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 Hunting, including mammoths and other large animals, is becoming another type of activity (but not as important as gathering).

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 The skillful man was gradually replaced by the “upright man”. Like his ancestors, he originally lived in Africa. Homo erectus first appeared about 1.5 million years ago.

Neanderthals

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 A MODERN HUMAN Cro-Magnons also belong to the species "reasonable man", but unlike Neanderthals, they are considered direct ancestors modern man. Their remains were first discovered in the Cro-Magnon cave in France.

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 Cro-Magnons first appeared in Europe about 40 thousand years ago. By appearance Cro-Magnons resembled modern people.

Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon

Homo sapiens sapiens - "reasonable reasonable man"

Neolithic revolution - 9 thousand BC The transition from the appropriating economy to the producing one; from gathering and hunting to farming and cattle breeding

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 HOE FARMING The emergence of agriculture is explained by accidentally dropped seeds that germinated near the dwelling of an ancient man.

People began to deliberately sow grain in loosened soil. Thus, farming arose from gathering. The first farmers dug up the earth with a stick with a knot - a wooden hoe. Then they threw seeds into the ground. When the harvest was ripe, the ears were cut with a sickle. Grinding the grains on flat stones (grain graters), they obtained flour. ▲ A woman with a hoe. Drawing of our time ▲ Ancient Sickle Grain Grinder

The transition of mankind from an appropriating economy (gathering and hunting) to a producing economy (agriculture and cattle breeding) meant the establishment of a new type of relationship between man and nature. What changes in people's lives occurred with the emergence of agriculture and animal husbandry?

The appearance of the craft - 4-8 tons BC.

Primitive art Primitive art - the art of the era primitive society. Having arisen in the late Paleolithic around 33 thousand years BC. e., it reflected the views, conditions and lifestyle of primitive hunters (primitive dwellings, cave images of animals, female figurines). Experts believe that genres primitive art arose approximately in the following sequence: stone sculpture; rock art; clay dishes. Neolithic and Eneolithic farmers and pastoralists had communal settlements, megaliths, and piled buildings; images began to convey abstract concepts, the art of ornamentation developed.

Scientists attribute the true flowering of primitive art to the appearance of homo sapiens.

An example of primitive art

Both in painting and in sculpture, primitive man often depicted animals. In some caves, bas-reliefs carved into the rock, as well as free-standing sculptures of animals, were found. Small figurines are known that were carved from soft stone, bones, mammoth tusks. The main character of Paleolithic art is the bison. In addition to them, many images of wild tours, mammoths and rhinos were found. Rock drawings and paintings are diverse in the manner of execution. The mutual proportions of the depicted animals (mountain goat, lion, mammoths and bison) were usually not respected - a huge tour could be depicted next to a tiny horse.

Since the images of animals had a magical purpose, the process of their creation was a kind of ritual, therefore, such drawings are mostly hidden deep in the depths of the cave, in underground passages several hundred meters long, and the height of the vault often does not exceed half a meter. In such places, the Cro-Magnon artist had to work lying on his back in the light of bowls with burning animal fat. However, more often rock paintings are located in accessible places, at a height of 1.5-2 meters. They are found both on the ceilings of caves and on vertical walls.

Cave of Altamira in Spain, where samples of primitive art were first found

Archaeologist Marcelino Sautuola and his daughter Maria, who discovered the cave of Altamira in 1879

Drawings in the cave of Altamira

Architecture. Megaliths Megaliths are structures made of huge boulders, characteristic mainly of the Neolithic and Eneolithic (IV-III millennium BC in Europe).

Menhir Menhir is the simplest megalith in the form of a roughly processed wild stone installed by a man, in which the vertical dimensions noticeably exceed the horizontal ones; ancient obelisk.

The tallest (7.6 m) menhir in the UK, weighing 40 tons.

Dolmen Dolmens are ancient burial and religious buildings; are a slab raised on stone supports, similar to a table.

Cromlech Cromlech - an ancient structure, usually late Neolithic or early bronze age, representing several processed or unprocessed oblong stones placed vertically in the ground, forming one or more concentric circles

Stonehenge, England

Plan of Stonehenge

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 TRIBAL COMMUNITIES AND TRIBE All relatives descended from one common ancestor. GENERAL COMMUNITY OF THE ELDERS The most experienced and wise representatives of the community (as a rule, the elderly).

© Zhadaev D.N., 2005 Several tribal communities living in the same area constituted a tribe. The tribe was ruled by a council of elders. He sorted out disputes between fellow tribesmen and determined punishments, monitored the implementation of traditions and customs.


Svetlana Shevlyakova
NOD "Journey into the history of human habitation"

NOD "Journey into the history of human habitation"

(senior group)

Shevlyakova Svetlana Leonidovna,

MBDOU No. 85 "Robin"

combined type,

Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk region.

Target- to create conditions for the development of preschoolers' ideas about the history of the dwellings of various peoples.

Tasks:

To acquaint children with the first dwelling of an ancient person;

Give an idea of ​​what kind of dwellings a person built depending on the climate and living conditions;

Expand children's orientation in space and time;

To consolidate the ability to correlate the type of dwelling and the person;

Exercise in the formation of adjectives from nouns denoting building materials;

Develop creative imagination;

Develop curiosity;

To form communicative qualities, friendliness;

Cultivate respect for architectural heritage our ancestors;

Raise interest in the history of human development;

Integratable educational areas:

"Knowledge"

"Communication"

"Socialization"

"Reading Fiction"

Form of activity: subgroup activity of adults and children.

Activities:

gaming

Communicative

Cognitive

Reading fiction

Form of conduct: game-journey

Equipment and materials:

didactic game "Russell home" (pictures depicting a yaranga, a cave, an igloo, a primitive man, an Eskimo, an African, a modern man); cubes; multimedia presentation "Human Dwellings".

Tell me please, do you like to travel?

Where can you travel?

And today I invite you to make a journey not only in space, but also in time.

But what kind of journey we will go on, you can guess if you guess my riddle.

Adults need it, and children,

All people need in the world

He will protect us from the cold,

And uninvited guests.

And we always strive for it

We'll be back soon.

It's hard for us to live without him

I am telling my story about...

Of course you guessed

This is our favorite ... (HOUSE)

That's right, it's a HOUSE. Each person needs a warm and protected home, and today we will go on a journey through the history of the dwellings of different peoples.

Our journey begins, close your eyes (music sounds)

So, open your eyes. Maybe someone already guessed where we ended up? (slide "primitive world")

That's right, you and I found ourselves in a time when a person had just appeared. (slide "Primitive Man")

Tell me please, where did the primitive man live then?

That's right, primitive people lived in caves.

Our distant ancestor was surrounded by forests, mountains, deserts. But nature does not build a house, and then man did not know how to use trees, stones or clay. Primitive man was cold, because, unlike animals and birds, he had neither a warm fur skin nor plumage. Our distant ancestor was threatened from all sides.

The man began to look for a place to hide. Searched - searched and found a CAVE.

A cave is an empty space in a mountain (slide "Image of a cave").

He brought twigs and dry grass there and made himself a bed. He set up a hearth in the cave, and hung the entrance with animal skins. The hearth warmed the dwelling, and on the fire you can cook food. So the cave became for a distant ancestor his first home (slide "Primitive people in the cave").

The game "Cave good and bad."

Think and say what good happened to a person with the appearance of a cave, and how does a cave differ from a modern house.

Good- protects against dangerous wild animals; protects from bad weather; serves as a place to relax; You can cook food on the hearth.

Badly- the door had not yet been invented, so the entrance to the cave had to be protected from wild animals; not every locality had caves.

Our journey continues, close your eyes and we are moving on.

Look carefully, who can say where we ended up?

(slide "Snow Desert")

Please tell me, could people live in such harsh conditions?

It turns out that even in such difficult and difficult natural conditions, a person has adapted to survive (slide “Igloo”)

Have you guessed what their unusual houses are made of?

That's right, these dwellings are built of snow and ice. And the ESKIMOS live in such houses, the Eskimo dwelling is called “igloo”. They find a level spot, draw a circle, build walls of heavy ice bricks they cut out of the ice. An entrance is dug in the finished wall, snow is selected. Everything, the needle is ready. Inside they burn bowls with seal fat. This fire is not enough to melt the ice, on the contrary, slightly melted ice freezes even stronger. And they try to cover the snowy floor and walls with animal skins.

Eskimo house game

Let's imagine that these cubes are made of ice and build a house like the Eskimos (children lay out a “needle” from the cubes)

Well done, and who remembers the name of the house made of ice?

Well, our journey continues, close your eyes.

Look, you and I ended up in the Arctic Circle, where the winter is very long and completely short summer(slide "Tundra").

Here live such nationalities as the Nenets and Chukchi. From time immemorial, these nomadic peoples bred deer and were engaged in fishing and hunting (slide "Peoples of the North").

Without deer, these peoples would not have warm fur clothes and fur boots, and without warm clothes in this cold land it is very bad.

And they built such houses (slide "Yaranga and chum")

Look at their unusual houses. These houses are called - chum among the Nenets and yaranga among the Chukchi. They are very similar, only the chum is made in the form of a hut, and the yaranga is made in the form of a large tent. The basis of these houses are wooden poles, which are covered with deer skins. There is a small room inside, where people eat and sleep. And behind the canopy is the kitchen and pantry. A fire crackles in an iron stove, venison is boiled in a cauldron.

Physical education "Building a house"

What does it cost us to build a house?

Do you have a foundation to live on? No.

And look out the window.

Roof us from bad weather,

Everyone will be covered all year round.

Smoke comes from the chimney

Mom bakes pies

"Help yourself!"

Well, we rested a little and we can move on again. Close your eyes and our journey continues.

Who guessed where we ended up this time? That's right, this is Africa (slide "Africa")

What do you know about Africa?

That's right, it's really always summer here and it's very hot. And a variety of African tribes live here (slide "African tribes")

In such natural conditions, very warm houses are not needed and people build such dwellings for themselves (slide "Houses of African tribes")

What bizarre houses they create for themselves, some even look like dwarf houses.

Take a close look at what natural materials they use to build their homes?

Indeed, palm leaves, clay, bamboo branches, and reed stalks are used.

The game "The Fourth Extra"

I will now pronounce a chain of words, and you must listen carefully, find the extra word and explain why it is superfluous here.

Heat, desert, snow, sun.

Elephant, hippopotamus, polar bear, giraffe.

Lion, crocodile, giraffe, cheetah.

Pineapples, bananas, coconuts, apples.

But our journey does not end. We close our eyes again ... and find ourselves in the world familiar to us (slide "Modern City")

Modern people have learned to build beautiful houses that are very comfortable and safe for their living. These can be one-story cozy houses for one family or multi-story skyscrapers, where a lot of people can live at once (slide "House and skyscraper")

Didactic game "Tell me differently"

I will name the building material and throw the ball, and the one who catches answers what kind of house can be built.

House of stone - .... stone

brick -

logs -

Here our journey has come to an end. And I want to offer you a very interesting and difficult task, "Spread people into their homes."

You need to choose the right dwelling in which they live.

Well done, everyone did a great job.

We were on a trip.

Haven't forgotten anything?

Stretch out your hand to me

What do you remember, tell me!

What did you like about the trip?

Name the dwelling of the primitive man?

What was the name of the Eskimo dwelling?

What house would you like to live in?

Well done, next time we will get acquainted with other interesting dwellings of different nations.