PRESENTATION FOR A LESSON ON LITERATURE
With nature alone he breathed life "dedicated
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
Teacher: Ignatieva Svetlana Vasilievna,
literature.
Ukhatkina Anna, 6th grade
Municipal budgetary educational institution
the main comprehensive school in the village of Starosemenkino of the municipal district Belebeevsky district
Republic of Bashkortostan
with. Starosemenkino
“If nature could feel gratitude to man for having penetrated into her secret life and sang of her beauty, then first of all this gratitude would fall to the lot of the writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin ”.
(K.G. Paustovsky)
The feeling of the Motherland awakens most sharply
alone in front of the beauty of sweet nature
Prishvin M. M. - Russian writer, author of works about nature, who revealed in them a special artistic natural philosophy, hunting stories, works for children. Of particular value are his diaries, which he kept throughout his life.
“when light is added on earth and weddings begin for various fur-bearing animals”
in the Khrushchev estate of the Yelets district of the Oryol province.
Mother M.M. Prishvin
Maria Ivanovna (1842-1914)
In 1883, the boy entered the Yelets gymnasium, from the 4th grade of which he was expelled "for impudence to the teacher."
Family. Education. Activity
Moves to the city of Tyumen to his uncle I. I. Ignatov, a major Siberian industrialist, finishes six classes of the Tyumen real school. In 1893 Prishvin M.M. entered the Riga Polytechnic (Chemistry and Agronomy Department).
The beginning of literary activity
Prishvin's first story "Sashok" was published in 1906. In his travels in the Russian North (Olonets province, Karelia), where Prishvin went, carried away by folklore and ethnography, the writer's first book "In the land of fearless birds" was born (published in 1907) - travel essays compiled from observations of nature, life and speech of the northerners. She brought him fame, he was awarded a silver medal for her
P comforts ovate Prishvin there will be a lot, he will travel almost the whole country and write about the Far East, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Crimea as if he had lived in these parts for many years, but his heart will forever be given to the Russian North.
With Prishvin walks on a stump, and all around is a large forest. Prishvin holds a notebook in his hands. He sits and listens to what the forest whispers to him, or maybe the forest is quiet from respect and attention to writer , which even smarter and older than the forest itself, understands everything and writes it down in little book.
Nature through the eyes MM. Prishvin
Prishvin's eyes were, rather, the eyes of his soul, and their vigilance and the ability to see the unusual in the usual were the property of a true artist and philosopher: "I found my favorite thing: to look for and discover in nature the beautiful sides of the human soul." In his books and diaries, he generously shares with us "the endless joy of constant discovery"
Bibliography:
Prishvin with a dog: http://www.prishvin.org.ru/galery/7.jpg
Prishvin M.M.: http://im6-tub.yandex.net/i?id=35651436&tov=6
Prishvin's mother: http://www.prishvin.org.ru/galery/13.jpg
Prishvin, Mikhail in the library of Maxim Moshkov
Prishvin Mikhail Mikhailovich - about the writer's work
The site of the museum-estate of M. M. Prishvin in Dunino, dedicated both to the work of the writer and the estate itself
Yelets pages of the biography of M. Prishvin
V. V. Rozanov and M. M. Prishvin. Yelets years
Konstantin Paustovsky. Mikhail Prishvin // Golden Rose
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1873 - 1954 PRISHVIN MIKHAIL MIKHAILOVICH 04.02.2013. - 140 years
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“We are the masters of our nature, it is for us the pantry of the sun with the great treasures of life. Not only that, in order to preserve these treasures, they must be opened and shown. Fish need clean water - we will protect our reservoirs. There are various valuable animals in the forests, steppes, mountains - we will protect our forests, steppes, mountains "MY MOTHERLAND (FROM THE MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD)
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Fish - water, bird - air, beast - forest, steppe, mountains. And a man needs a home. And to protect nature means to protect the homeland. (M. M. Prishvin)
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M.M. Prishvin was born on February 4, 1873. in the village of Khrushchev, Oryol province, in an impoverished merchant family. Since 1883 studied at the Yelets gymnasium, from which he was expelled in the 4th grade for impudence to the teacher. Education was completed in the Tyumen real school. In 1893 Prishvin entered the chemical and agronomic department of the Riga Polytechnic Institute. In 1900 Prishvin went to Germany, where he graduated from the agronomic department of the University of Leipzig. Upon returning to Russia, he worked as an agronomist.
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During the First World War, Prishvin was a war correspondent. After 1917, he again left for the countryside and returned to the profession of an agronomist. He worked as a teacher in a rural school, as a librarian, even as a school principal. He came to writing at an early age. The first publication appeared in the children's magazine "Rodnik" in 1906. However, only in 1925. his first children's book, Matryoshka in Potatoes, was published.
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PHOTO GALLERY 1883 - a student of the Yelets gymnasium, 4th grade
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Maria Ivanovna Prishvina (1842 - 1914) mother
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Valeria Dmitrievna Prishvina (1899 -1979) wife
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M. M. Prishvin
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Dunino. house museum
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Veranda of Prishvin's house Dining room
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Desk Prishvin M.M. Dunino (Moscow region)
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (Mihail Mihajlovich Prishvin) POSTAGE STAMP
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Prishvin loved to take pictures
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House-Museum of Prishvin M.M. Dunino (Moscow region)
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
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Monument to Prishvin M.M. in the square of the P-Mikhailovka school
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Grave of M.M. Prishvin Vvedenskoe Cemetery, Moscow Sitting on a ledge Bird-Sirin, a mysterious bird of happiness. Wings spread, head tilted back. She sings, merging in a song with herbs, flowers, animals, birds - everything that Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin loved so much in his life.
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Prishvin's books for children A lot of light and sun, a lot of love for nature, and through it - for a person in the books of Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin, a wonderful writer and subtle artist. Here is what Maxim Gorky said about M. M. Prishvin: “I think that such a nature lover, such an insightful connoisseur of nature, as Mikhail Mikhailovich, was not in our literature.” Mikhail Prishvin is called the singer of Russian nature. Prishvin is a classic. Over the years, the circulation of Prishvin's books has grown unprecedentedly. But the number of readers - Prishvin's friends - is growing even faster.
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Prishvin's eyes were, rather, the eyes of his soul, and their vigilance and the ability to see the unusual in the usual were the property of a true artist and philosopher: "I found my favorite thing: to look for and discover in nature the beautiful sides of the human soul." In his books and diaries he generously shares with us "the endless joy of constant discoveries" NATURE IN THE EYES OF PRISHVIN
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BOOK EXHIBITION IN THE LIBRARY
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In the autobiographical novel "Kashcheev's Chain" M. M. Prishvin uses the actual facts of his life with one or another share of their artistic conjecture and romanticism. Of particular interest are the pages of the novel about the Yelets gymnasium period of the writer
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The first book of the two-volume work of the remarkable Russian writer M. M. Prishvin included his selected works of various genres (novels, novels, poems, stories), which are based on love for nature, animals, and all living things. These are works about a man and his deeds, about childhood and nature, about eternal life values. mundane bowl
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The second book of M.M. Prishvin’s two-volume “Spring of Light” includes his selected works: stories of different genres, a diary, stories that teach you to love your homeland and protect nature. These are works about a man and his spiritual quest. spring of light
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Talking Rook This is a collection of short stories. The book includes stories recommended by the school curriculum: “Yarik”, “First Counter”, Floors of the Forest”, “Forest Master”, “My Homeland” and others. By reading these stories, you yourself become richer, and you yourself begin to more clearly understand how much beauty and wonder is around you on earth.
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An interesting and intelligent book captivatingly and vividly describes the nature of the native land, introduces the habits and behavior of animals, talks about the friendship between man and beast.
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Stories about nature: about a hedgehog, about a dog chasing a sandpiper, about an old stump. About how big and great the world is nature
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Prishvin's books for children: READ READ READ
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Prishvin's books for children: READ
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READ READ READ READ READ READ READ READ READ
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Pantry of the sun Prishvin wrote this wonderful fairy tale in just a month. The continuation of this book is the story “The Thicket of the Ship.” Both of these books tell the big and little reader how to be attentive and careful to the world around them from childhood, and then this world comes to the aid of a person in gratitude. The main characters are orphaned children, brother and sister, Nastya and Mitrasha. Children lost in the forest learned the secrets of the Fornication swamp and what is the PANTRY OF THE SUN
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PANTRY OF THE SUN READ READ READ READ
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Mitrasha and Nastya
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“The entire Fornication swamp, with all the huge reserves of fuel, peat, is a pantry of the sun. The hot sun was the mother of every blade of grass, every flower, every marsh bush and berry. The sun gave its heat to all of them, and they, dying, decomposing, in fertilizer passed it on, as an inheritance, to other plants, bushes, berries, flowers and blades of grass. But in swamps, water prevents plant parents from passing on all their goodness to their children. For thousands of years, this goodness has been preserved under water, the swamp becomes a storehouse of the sun, and then all this storehouse of the sun, like peat, goes to a person as an inheritance. Fornication swamp contains huge reserves of fuel - peat. There is enough peat in this swamp to run a large factory for a hundred years. And the fact that devils live in the Fornication Swamp: all this is nonsense, and there are no devils in the swamp.
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About two hundred years ago, the wind-sower brought two seeds to the Fornication swamp: a pine seed and a spruce seed. Both seeds fell into one hole near a large flat stone ... Since then, for maybe two hundred years, these spruce and pine trees have been growing together. Their roots were intertwined from infancy, their trunks stretched up next to the light, trying to overtake each other ... Trees of different species fought among themselves with roots for food, with branches - for air and light. FIR AND PINE
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Life path and creativity In order to start talking about Prishvin, we have to go back to the 19th century. MM. Prishvin was born in 1873 in the village of Khrushchevo, Yelets district, Oryol province. The grandfather of the future writer, a merchant, purchased this estate from a local landowner. Misha was the youngest child in the family, and he was in his eighth year when his father became paralyzed. Prishvin graduated from a village school and entered the Yelets gymnasium. The first grade of the gymnasium at that time corresponded to the third or fourth grade of a modern school. There were children who already knew how to read and write. In total, there were seven classes in the gymnasiums of that time. After a year of study, the boy was left in the first grade again for poor progress with the conclusion: “hopeless due to inability.” In 1885, Prishvin and his high school friends tried to escape to Asia. Many years later, he said that this was his first aspiration for a dream. In his studies, Prishvin was lucky and unlucky at the same time. His teacher of geography was Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov, who would soon become known to the whole world as an outstanding Russian philosopher. Rozanov defended the boy from a hail of ridicule after an unsuccessful escape to “Asia”. But it was after insulting Rozanov that Prishvin was expelled from the gymnasium without the right to enter another educational institution - “with a wolf ticket”. Then Prishvin was sixteen years old, and he was fond of reading illegal, that is, forbidden literature.
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In 1889, Prishvin moved to Tyumen to live with his uncle, a major industrialist. He studied at a real school, and then externally passed the exams for the seventh grade and in 1893 went to Riga, where he entered the polytechnic at the agronomic department of the chemical faculty. Prishvin turned twenty this year. In those years, the discoveries made by the great Russian chemists made a real revolution in science. New branches of knowledge developed rapidly: soil science, agrochemistry, agronomy, discoveries were made one after another that excited the minds of the whole world. Researchers traveled all over Russia, studying the properties of air, soils, plants and methods of cultivating the land in the field and in laboratories. Scientists have discovered the great mysteries of nature. Prishvin was carried away by this wave, but even more captured by his Marxism and activities in the “school of proletarian leaders”. In 1897, Prishvin was arrested and sentenced to a year in prison, and then deported to Yelets under police supervision, forbidding him to study in Russia. At twenty-seven, Prishvin leaves for Germany, where he enters the University of Leipzig. For two years of study, he listens to lectures by the most prominent professors, goes to lectures at Berlin and Jena universities. Most of all, Prishvin was not interested in literature during these years: he was enthusiastically studying in the laboratory of the physicochemist and philosopher V.F. Ostwald.
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So, Prishvin returns to Russia. He works as an agronomist at an experimental agricultural station, aspires to work in the laboratory of an outstanding Russian biochemist, academician Dmitry Nikolaevich Pryanishnikov. He edits an agricultural encyclopedia, writes scientific and popular articles, for example, on the following topic: “How to fertilize fields and meadows” (1905), “Potatoes in field and garden crops” (1908). But this job leaves him feeling dissatisfied. And then the inevitable happens in a person who feels a special vocation in himself: in 1906, thirty-three-year-old Prishvin, on the advice of a friend, goes to collect folklore in Zaonezhye - in the Vygovsky region of the Olonets province, where civilization had not yet penetrated and where she lived, maybe be, in its original form, folk culture. Prishvin recorded thirty-eight tales there. But the main result of the expedition for him was the book “In the land of fearless birds. Sketches of the Vygovsky region "(1907). Lovingly talking about the inhabitants of Zaonezhie, Prishvin discovered the writer in himself. A few years later, already in St. Petersburg, Prishvin met again and began to communicate with Rozanov, with other famous Russian writers and philosophers. So in the work of Prishvin, a deep knowledge of nature, philosophical thought and love for people merged.
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Born January 23 (February 4), 1873 in the Khrushchevo estate near the town of Yelets, Oryol province, the son of a bankrupt merchant. He was expelled from the Yelets Gymnasium due to a conflict with a geography teacher, later a famous writer and philosopher V. V. Rozanov, who years later became a like-minded person and friend of Prishvin. He studied at the Tyumen real school, at the Riga Polytechnic, for participation in the work of Marxist circles was subjected to solitary confinement (1897). He graduated from the agronomic department of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Leipzig (1900–1902), then until 1905 he worked as an agronomist in the Zemstvo (Klin, Luga); published several books and articles on agriculture. During the First World War, a front-line correspondent, after the October Revolution, he lived in Yelets, in the Smolensk region, in the Moscow region; conducted pedagogical activity, was engaged in hunting and local history. In 1905 he began his journalistic activity. Sashok published his first story in 1906. Fascinated by folklore and ethnography, he traveled a lot. Impressions from the European North (Olonets, Karelia, Norway)
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the first books of Prishvin were dictated - travel notes-essays In the land of fearless birds (1907) and Behind the magic kolobok (1908), which helped their author to find himself in the center of the literary life of St. Petersburg. Proximity to the symbolist-decadent circle of writers was reflected in the stories Krutoyarsky beast, the Bird Cemetery (both 1911), the short story At the Walls of the Invisible City (Light Lake, 1909), dedicated to the legendary Kitezh. The result of Prishvin's trips to the Crimea and Kazakhstan were the essays Adam and Eve (1909), Black Aral (1910), Glorious tambourines (1913), etc. "Kind attention" to nature, in which the writer called to recognize "the face of life itself", numerous naturalistic essays, hunting and children's stories, Prishvin's phenological notes, incl. Springs of Berendey (1925), published with additions in 1935 under the title Calendar of Nature. From scientific knowledge and folklore, the writer goes to poetic artistic prose (for example, an essay on deer, Dear Beasts, preceded one of Prishvin's best works, a story
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Ginseng (originally titled Root of Life, 1933). The fusion of realistic and romantic vision, truth and fairy tales "experienced" and "unprecedented" determined the specifics of Prishvin's prose. The changeable face of nature is captured both in the story of the Kostroma and Yaroslavl lands Naked Spring, and in the cycle of lyric-philosophical miniatures Lesnaya drops and the adjoining poem in Facelius's prose (all 1940). Another line of Prishvin's work is the autobiographical novel Kashcheev's chain (1923–1954; published in 1960) and the adjoining story about the work of the Crane Homeland (1929). In these works, the spiritual quest of the hero is revealed against the background of real historical events in Russia in the 20th century, captured critically and soberly. The accuracy of the observation of the artist and the naturalist, the tension of the searching thought, the high moral sense, the fresh, figurative language, nourished by the juices of folk speech, determined the reader's enduring interest in the works of Prishvin, among which a prominent place is also occupied by the fairy tale pantry of the sun (1945), plot story associated with it
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The ship's thicket (1954), novel-fairy tale Sovereign's road (published in 1957). During the Great Patriotic War he wrote Stories about Leningrad Children (1943) and The Tale of Our Time (1945, fully published in 1957). Prishvin's constant spiritual work, the writer's path to inner freedom is especially detailed and vividly traced in his diaries rich in observations (Eyes of the Earth, 1957; fully published in the 1990s), where, in particular, a true picture of the process of "peasantization" is given. Russia and the Stalinist repressions, the writer's humanistic desire to affirm the "sanctity of life" as the highest value is expressed. The problem of "collecting a person" is posed by Prishvin, who in all depth only at the end of the 20th century. the domestic reader began to recognize, and in the story The World Cup (another name is the Monkey Slave, 1920; fully published in 1982), conjugating the reforms of Peter I and the Bolshevik transformations and considering the latter as a “new cross” of Russia and a sign of the “dead end of the Christian world”. Prishvin died in Moscow on January 16, 1954.
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Mother M.M. Prishvina Maria Ivanovna (1842-1914) Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (1873-1954) Alexander Mikhailovich Prishvin (1870-1911) Maria Nikolaevna Prishvina (Lopatina) (1870-1962))
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Monument to M.M. Prishvin in Yelets Monument to M.M. Prishvin (2001, Stanovoye village) Bust of M.M. Prishvin in Yelets
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summary of presentations M.M. Prishvin
Slides: 29 Words: 720 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Prishvin Mikhail Mikhailovich. Forests and swamps. Prishvin. Maria Ivanovna. First grade. Prishvin did not like it at the gymnasium. Real school. Outstanding scientist. The building of the stone theater. Prishvin studied at the Riga Polytechnic. Lectures in Berlin. Agronomist. Prishvin meets the academician. Nature. Light lake. Revolution years. The world of nature. A series of short hunting and children's stories. Books. Pereslavl-Zalessky. Prewar 1940s. War years. House in the village. Many of their lands and others. Museum. Writer's legacy. Bust of M.M. Prishvin. Spiritual state. Used resources. - M.M. Prishvin.ppt
Prishvin's life
Slides: 17 Words: 1176 Sounds: 0 Effects: 26Prishvin in the North. Biography pages. Love. Prishvin worked as an agronomist. The thought of a trip. Mikhail Prishvin. Traveling with my son in the North. Prishvin in the North. Search. Travel map of Mikhail Prishvin. Book of essays. Ship bowl. Relic pine grove. Prishvin's main book. Life of Prishvin. Life of Prishvin. Life of Prishvin. - Life of Prishvin.ppt
Years of Prishvin's life
Slides: 40 Words: 3608 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Mikhail Prishvin. Parents. Khrushchev. Memories. Maria Ivanovna Prishvina. Education. Education in Yelets. Yelets Men's Gymnasium. Tyumen. Kashcheev chain. Life in Tyumen. Real school of the city of Tyumen. Alexander real school. Studied at the Riga Polytechnic Institute. Prishvin left for Germany. Return to Russia. The beginning of literary activity. Folklore-ethnographic expedition. Journey to the North. Travel essays. Collected works of Mikhail Prishvin. Homecoming. Farewell to the motherland. Nature calendar. Prishvin's stories. World bowl. Collected works of Prishvin. - Years of Prishvin's life.ppt
Life and work of Prishvin
Slides: 17 Words: 521 Sounds: 0 Effects: 13Life and work of M.M. Prishvin. Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin. January 23 (February 4), 1873. The life and work of Prishvin. Diaries of Mikhail Mikhailovich. Diaries. I found my favorite thing to do. Konstantin Paustovsky. What does Prishvin rely on. Portrait of Prishvin. Look at the engraving. The main characters of the tale were Nastya and Mitrasha. Forest berries of the northern region. Cranberry. Palestinian. Internet resources. - Life and work of Prishvin.ppt
Upstart
Slides: 20 Words: 318 Sounds: 0 Effects: 20Upstart. Stories by M.M. Prishvina about animals. Riddles. The Story of the Upstart. Questions to the text. Block diagrams. Who did Vyushka meet while hunting. What was upstart counting on. Has anyone seen a magpie without a tail. What kind of magpie do you represent. Upstart. What does the title of the story say? Independent work. Fizkultminutka. Upstart. Drawing up the image of Vyushka. Cover modeling. Models. Proverbs. Homework. - Upstart.ppt
The story "Pantry of the sun"
Slides: 15 Words: 492 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin. A fairy tale - a true story "The pantry of the sun." Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (1873 - 1954). The fairy tale "Pantry of the Sun" Prishvin wrote in 1945. The fairy tale is a true story. Nastya is the "golden hen". Mitrasha - "a man in a bag." What do we know about children: Name the children. What craft did Mitrasha master at the age of 10? Why are children respected and loved? Why did the children disperse in the forest? Why did Nastya forget about her brother? Tell us about Antipych: Where does he live? What are you doing? Who does he communicate with? What truth did Antipych know? How did Mitrasha get out of the swamp? According to the pages of the fairy tale - there were: What did Mitrasha take with him, going to the forest “berry by berry”? - The story "Pantry of the sun".pptx
"Pantry of the sun" Prishvin
Slides: 49 Words: 1429 Sounds: 0 Effects: 73The secrets of the natural world in a fairy tale were M.M. Prishvin "Pantry of the sun". Everything beautiful on earth comes from the sun. Prishvin's words bloom, sparkle. Birds of the Central Russian strip. The black grouse muttered in unison. Crow. Lapwing alarmed on the nest. The kulik screams. A black raven guarding its nest. Black Raven. Magpies. Plants of the Central Russian strip. The first rays of the sun. Find a description in the text. Old Christmas trees. "Pantry of the sun" Prishvin. Golden bath in the swamp. Voditsa, covered with beautiful white kupava. Tall sweet grass white-bearded. In what part of the story is the description of the berry. Black berries with blue down. -