Art style- this is the handwriting of the master. The modulations of the shades of I. Grabar's painting captivate the viewer. The turquoise of the sky, the ringing silence of the frosty air and the white-trunked birches create a fabulous mood. The snow cover shimmers under the sun with multi-colored sparks. The winter landscape is as if strewn with precious stones - this effect was created on canvas by Igor Grabar. " february blue”- the description of the picture must necessarily note the artist’s skill in applying a wide range of shades, the master’s admiration for the power of Russian nature.
Artist I. Grabar
Igor Grabar miraculously knew how to convey colors. His landscapes are known throughout the world for their unsurpassed style, fantastic shades of snow. The artist knew how to find the right angle to convey the sparkling hoarfrost or the deep shadows of an overcast day.
An experienced restorer, critic, art historian, museum worker - his tireless energy penetrated into many spheres of life.
The main genres for this artist are portrait and landscape. The theme of Russian winter so captivated Igor Emmanuilovich that he devoted many paintings to it. Grabar sought to convey nature in such a way that it was impossible to distinguish - where is the picture, and where is the nature.
"March snow", "Roof with snow", " Winter evening"- the shades of his paintings are so natural, realistic that the viewer is immersed in Magic world artist's paintings.
In 1904, Grabar created an amazing masterpiece at a dacha near Moscow. “February Blue” - the description of the picture must necessarily tell that the canvas depicts This variety was most loved by Igor Emmanuilovich. During the walk, he was struck by the incredible beauty of the sky, the harmonious lines of the branches and the whole composition of the birch grove.
Work on the painting
Above the painting "February Blue" Grabar worked in the fresh air. He explained this by the fact that the colors look different from the window. Only in the open air is it possible to catch the whole palette of natural shades.
The artist dug a trench in the snow. He placed an umbrella, repainted blue, beside him. Such tricks created a variety of shades that the artist transferred to the canvas. The master turned the very same picture with its face to the sky.
Color saturation, a dense layer of strokes, voluminous tree trunks, patterns of branches, clear enamel of the sky - this is the description of the picture that Grabar created. "February Blue" conveys the entire range of shades blue color. Sapphire shadows, ultramarine sky, play of lilac in the snow. Reproduction is not always able to convey the unimaginable beauty of the picture. The original can be seen in the State Tretyakov
Grabar, "February Blue": description of the painting
The winter landscape froze in anticipation of the coming spring. Glimpses of thawed patches, blue-lilac shadows of birches - the viewer is created in this birch grove. The azure, spring-like bright sky seems to blind the eyes. The sun is clearly not present in the picture, but its light envelops the tops of the birches. Their patterned branches circle in a bizarre dance, waiting for the first warmth.
As if enchanted, birch trees lined up. Lace frost in a fantastic way sets off the branches and the azure of the sky. The frosty transparency of the air creates a joyful feeling. All charm, elegance reflected Igor Grabar. "February Blue" - the description of the picture tells about the amazing palette of colors, their consonance.
Composition for grade 5
The artist's style is so unusual that his paintings are filled with a vibration of freshness and transparency. Sparkling snow, the endless blue of the skies encourage you to write your own feeling, vision of the picture.
An essay is best written with a small plan. Then the structure of the text and the description of the painting will be subordinated to the general scheme (Grabar, "February Blue"). Class 5 for writing an essay can adhere to such an approximate plan:
- brief information about the author of the picture;
- genre affiliation of the picture, season;
- objects depicted in the picture (paint what is on foreground, and what - on the back);
- image methods and color palette used by the artist;
- What is the name of the picture related to?
- the general mood of the landscape.
The ability of the brilliant Russian painter Igor Grabar to convey the moment when winter is about to give way to spring has never been disputed by either critics or ordinary viewers. So the picture "February Blue" miraculously moves us to winter forest, which is already preparing to throw off the shackles of winter. She is saturated with the mood of this coming change to the last stroke.
“I was standing near a marvelous specimen of a birch, rare in the rhythmic structure of the branches. Glancing at her, I dropped my stick and bent down to pick it up. When I looked at the top of the birch from below, from the surface of the snow, I was stunned by the spectacle of fantastic beauty that opened before me: some kind of chimes and echoes of all the colors of the rainbow, united by the blue enamel of the sky. It should be noted that Grabar possessed the most important quality of a true painter - he was able to truly see, that is, to perceive in the world around him much more than what is revealed to the ordinary eye.
The work on this painting, which he later considered the most important in his work, proceeded in a very peculiar way: the sketch was painted from a trench that Grabar had dug in deep snow. In this trench, the artist placed himself with an easel and a large canvas in search of a stronger impression of a low horizon and a high sky (subsequently, such a “trench” method was used by him in other natural landscapes).
works). From this point, the artist was able to reveal the whole variety of blue tones in gradation from light green to ultramarine - what Ilya Ostroukhov would later call "Indian sky". The vertical format of the picture, as in the White Winter, accentuates the plasticity of the birch, spreading its fan branches like wings, and emphasizes the infinity of the azure space.
The angle chosen by the artist is interesting: the viewer looks at the image from below, this expands the space of the picture. A lot of light colors were used in the work - white birches, snow, sky. But, despite this, the bright light color of the work does not interfere with its comfortable perception. In addition to a large number of whitish shades, the artist also uses the colors traditionally associated with the arrival of spring: blue and ultramarine. The combination of colors helps the viewer to understand that the days of winter are numbered and very soon spring will come into its own.
The main character of Grabar's painting "February Blue" is, of course, a birch in the foreground. Its branches stand out clearly against the background in spring blue sky. Frost sparkles on them, framing the Russian beauty with a beautiful necklace. Behind her, the artist depicted several more birch trees, the beauty and grace of which echo the main character.
The mood of the picture is joyful, spring, despite the fact that winter has bound nature with its cold. It is clear that spring with its cheerful streams and the singing of birds is just around the corner, the cold will end soon and the birches will be covered with catkins and young fresh leaves.
Year of painting: 1904.
Painting dimensions: 141 x 83 cm.
Material: canvas.
Painting technique: oil.
Genre: landscape.
Style: impressionism.
Gallery: State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia.
Description of the painting by Grabar “February azure”
Grabar Igor Emmanuilovich is a famous Russian painter.
One winter, at the dacha of his friends, the artist walked around the neighborhood in search of new landscapes.
It was the end of February, and the weather more and more often reminded of the imminent onset of spring.
The author's favorite tree has always been a birch, so the place of a birch grove was very suitable.
The sun was shining very brightly.
Its rays reflected on the snow, from which everything around simply shone.
Against this background, blond birches were very beautifully visible.
The sky was clear and reflected blue.
Walking in search of a new look for his paintings, the artist dropped a stick, and when he bent down to pick it up and turned his head to the side, he saw a birch shimmering with mother-of-pearl.
A minute ago, the usual sky suddenly sparkled with shades of blue and turquoise.
How much the picture of an ordinary landscape can change from a different angle.
Wasting no time,
Grabar ran home to sketch what he saw.
The next day, already with sketches, he returned to the same place.
He really wanted to convey exactly that mother-of-pearl of birch and the blue of the sky.
To do this, he dug a hole and placed the easel at the right angle.
So the sun's rays did not distort the colors on the canvas, and he painted this landscape with inspiration.
This story happened to Igor Grabar in 1904.
But him famous painting"February Glaze" to this day pleases visitors to the Tretyakov Gallery.
And although it would seem that it is so special: white snow, clear sky, birch all over the canvas.
But how admiringly the author conveyed the sunlight, with what bright colors he depicted the sky and iridescent snow, as he painted each branch of a birch.
And although winter is depicted in the picture, incredible warmth wraps the soul, looking at it.
February is an amazing month as it marks the end of a cold and hostile winter. On some days, she intimidates people with blizzards and severe frosts, and on others she indulges in attractive landscapes and sunny weather. Igor Grabar wrote very beautiful picture, which he called - "February Blue".
Famous Russian artist
Probably everyone in the Soviet Union heard about Grabar. After all, everyone knew his work “March Snow” from textbooks. He was an excellent Russian painter, a talented restorer, and a popular art critic. He was loved by many for his beautiful and unusual natural landscapes.
Igor's father worked as a deputy in the Austrian parliament. The artist was born in Budapest, but baptized in Orthodoxy. Godfather he was the uncle of the popular artist Kustodiev. Later he would even draw a portrait of Grabar. In 1880, his mother brought Igor to Russia.
The artist will go to Italy in 1895, and will return only in 1901, and the attractiveness of Russian nature will be revealed to him in a new image. He conveyed the shock to the owl in several pictures:
- "March Snow"
- "White Winter"
History of painting
The master saw the February azure in the Moscow region, he then came to visit the artist Meshcherin in the Dugino estate. Igor went for a walk on a sunny morning, and he was very struck by the state of nature. The painter has always stated that of all the trees in central Russia, he likes birches more. On that day, one of them caught his attention, she impressed with her unique rhythmic structure of branches.
He immediately turned around and went home for the canvas. During the session, the artist was able to sketch from nature a sketch of his future work. The rest of the days turned out to be just as sunny and beautiful, so Igor took another canvas and created a sketch in 3 days. Then he dug a deep hole right in the snow and placed a large easel in it to give the impression of a distant forest and a low horizon.
Description of the picture
The artist painted in the foreground a birch tree, covered with thin hoarfrost, sparkling and shimmering under the sun's rays. Behind it you can see young birch trees with thin trunks. But in the background is a forest that separates the earth and the sky.
These white-trunked trees are written against the background of a bluish snow cover and almost the same sky. The artist generously uses such shades, as they bring purity and coolness. Similar colors of turquoise, azure and blue are a gift from Russian nature in February. The picture gives the impression of an approaching holiday.
For drawing, the painter used very light colors to get a crystal chime. blue tint. This work is reminiscent of the paintings of the popular French Impressionists.
Once, on a clear frosty February morning, landscape painter Igor Grabar went for a daily walk. He accidentally dropped his stick, with which he was wading through deep snow, and, bending down after it, accidentally looked up. The artist saw winter weather and nature in a completely different way. Soon Grabar again came to the forest, but already with his friend. They dug a trench in the snow exactly where the artist had dropped his stick.
Grabar lay down in this trench and began to paint a picture, so the angle of it is so unusual: it is drawn from the bottom up. In two weeks the work was ready. The artist called it "February Blue".
In the picture, I. Grabar depicted a white-barreled birch grove on a sunny frosty winter day. Nature slumbers, covered with a snow cover. Everything around shines and shimmers from the bright sun: birch trees, snow, and even the sky seems to sparkle from this dazzling light.
High above the grove stretched a huge, clear, azure sky. The farther it is from us to the horizon, the brighter the colors become, and in the distance, above the dark forest, it becomes completely light, almost whitish. The sun gently illuminates the tall slender birches. It is deceptive at this time of the year, because although it shines brightly, it does not yet warm. The ringing air is clean and transparent. I remember how in such frosty weather it invigorates and burns the breath with cold.
White-trunked birches are so tall and spreading! With their thin graceful branches, they reach the very sky! A large old tree in the foreground has covered almost the entire sky with itself, and it turns blue through the branches, as if through frequent white threads. The pearl birch trunk is slightly curved, as if it is frozen in an inaudible smooth dance. On the tops of the trees, there are still some last year's yellow, withered leaves. They miraculously stayed on the branches, withstanding the strong gusty February winds. And now, bound by a strong frost, they seem to ring slightly with the movement of air.
The azure sky is reflected from the winter snow cover that covered the earth, so it does not seem snow-white, but a little bluish. Birch trees cast long sapphire shadows on the snow. The dense snow around the trees melted slightly from their warmth. Very soon the sun will warm more strongly and the first thawed patches will appear here.
In the distance, beyond the grove, one can see a long curved ribbon of light birch forest.
I really like this winter landscape. From it breathes frosty freshness and at the same time, the approach of spring is clearly felt. Lines from a poem by A. Pleshcheev come to mind:
"The azure sky is clear, the sun has become warmer and brighter ...".
Nature rejoices: the time for evil snowstorms and storms will soon pass, winter will end, warm fine days will come, all living things will wake up from a long sleep, bloom and smell sweet.