One ancient book wisdom says that excessive worries overwhelm a person, and good word brings joy. No doubt everyone has experienced the truth of these words, especially women.

Every month, for 40 years, they have been in unpleasant conditions. Depression caused by premenstrual syndrome, and copious discharge deprive her of the joy of life. The situation is aggravated when black discharge appears instead of menstruation. The color is a concern, as everyone is used to seeing menstrual fluid in a scarlet hue. However, a good word useful information will certainly support the representatives of the weaker sex.

Natural highlights in dark shades

To get rid of the fear of the unknown, gynecologists urge women to understand different types vaginal secretion. Any changes in color, thickness, or smell will help you notice the problem in time.

It cannot be said that external factors do not influence the established monthly rhythm. Weather conditions, stress, illness - invariably affect the vaginal fluid released during menstruation. It happens that menstruation does not start for a long time. Others are tired of its lingering nature. Someone is bothered by a meager secret dark shade.

In fact, such differences indicate the individuality of the female body. Menstrual black vaginal discharge occurs with a scant amount of blood. Under the influence of oxygen, blood elements coagulate and acquire a dark tint.

If within a month a woman has suffered an emotional shock or heavy physical exertion, a dark secret may appear at the beginning of critical days. At the last stage of menstruation, elements of the endometrium remain in the uterus, which come out in the form of dark mucus.

Advice.

Do not react painfully to life's surprises. By exercising self-control, you can save your women Health. When time passes, the problem seems not so terrible.

Natural black discharge during menstruation occurs for the following reasons:

• acceptance by the lady of contraceptive preparations;
• installation of an intrauterine device;
• surgical operations on internal female organs;
• the period of establishment of the menstrual rhythm in adolescents;
• wilting of the reproductive system;
• pregnancy;
• climatic conditions.

When a woman starts taking hormonal pills, her body adapts within 3 months. The oppression of the reproductive organs leads to a change in hormones, and black vaginal discharge comes out. If they continue to appear longer than the allotted time, it is advisable to choose another drug.

The intrauterine device for the body is considered a foreign body. Therefore, he opposes him in every possible way. At first, menstruation is accompanied by a large amount of blood fluid. Smears continue until the next menstruation. This happens for 90 days. A longer period shows that the spiral should be released.

Any surgical procedures on the female reproductive organs affect the functioning of the ovaries. In addition, the uterus is inevitably damaged. Since they are performed during menstruation, menstruation at first will be in the form of a black liquid.

The menstrual rhythm in girls can be established for several years. Vaginal secretion of a dark shade during this period is a normal process.

Withering of the reproductive system for modern women, sometimes starts at 40 summer age. Some, having hereditary factors, feel the onset of menopause as early as 35 years. Finding black discharge instead of menstruation may indicate a sad process.

In a dysfunctional pregnancy, along with pain symptoms, a woman has dark smears. They often indicate premature loss of the baby or ectopic fixation. gestational sac. IN this case it is important to seek qualified help immediately.

Sometimes the female body is too sensitive to temperature changes in the climate. A sharp change from cold to warm often causes a black secret. When you return to your normal environment, monthly discharge will be restored.

Black periods as a signal of illness

The calm life of a lady will end if she sees black blood flowing instead of menstruation. The main factors causing such changes are hormonal changes, inflammation or infection. The appearance of black blood clearly indicates the development of such diseases:

• erosion of the uterine neck;
• polyps;
• uterine fibroids;
• endometrial hyperplasia;
• oncological formations;
• inflammatory processes;
• venereal infections.

In addition to the fluid secreted by the vagina dark color, a woman feels general weakness, back pain and uncomfortable itching in the intimate area. It is impossible to determine the type of ailment on your own. For this, it is important to undergo a deep examination with the help of tests and ultrasound.

Sexually transmitted infections often affect the smell of the discharge. Therefore, the fetid secret of black color is a signal that prompts you to cry for help. The sooner the lady turns to the doctor, the sooner she will be freed from the problem.

As you can see, it is very important for a woman to know why black discharge occurs instead of normal menstruation. This will help her not to be afraid of natural factors. And in case of illness, immediately seek advice from a specialist. And then nothing will overshadow her joyful path of life.

During a woman's menstrual cycle, black periods may occur. As you know, menstrual flow, which is red in color and does not have a sharp and unpleasant odor, is considered normal. Any changes in the healthy color of menstruation cause women to panic, but you should know that this is not always a cause for concern.

When should you contact a gynecologist?

Menstruation in black should cause concern in a woman if they are accompanied by a strong and unpleasant odor. Such a smell is the first symptom of a violation in the work of the female reproductive system. or whiter indicates that inflammatory processes occur in the woman's body. All these symptoms indicate that a woman may have the following pathologies:

• sexually transmitted diseases;
• inflammatory processes in the female genital organs;
• cancerous diseases;
• polyps, endometriosis, adenomyosis.

In the case when black blood is observed in a small amount in a woman on the first day of menstruation, there is a possibility that the woman became pregnant, and there is a small risk of losing the child. To determine whether pregnancy has occurred or not, a pregnancy test will help.

Can signal the presence ectopic pregnancy. It is very dangerous to health, and if it is not interrupted, then there is a danger of rupture. fallopian tube and in extreme cases, the entire uterus may need to be removed.

If inflammatory processes occur in the appendages or ovaries of a woman, then they can serve as a black discharge at the beginning of the next cycle of menstruation.

Oncological diseases can also provoke a change in the color of the discharge. But not only malignant tumors lead to the fact that a woman has menstrual discharge of a dark color. Benign growths, such as polyps, can serve as a serious barrier to the exit of blood, as a result of which blood accumulates in the body of a woman and may begin to come out in dark-colored clots.

If a woman is going through menopause, then her cervical canal narrows slightly, which negatively affects the entire cycle.

The above reasons are always accompanied by a number of uncomfortable manifestations:

• burning and itching in the female genital area;
• severe dizziness;
• physical fatigue and changes in the condition of the skin, hair and nails;
• changes in menstrual bleeding: they can become both plentiful and very scarce;
• , the presence of bleeding between cycles.

If a woman observes similar symptoms in herself, accompanied by black menstruation, then she urgently needs to see a doctor. He will be able to conduct an examination, write out a referral for the delivery of all necessary tests. When the disease is diagnosed, the specialist will prescribe the necessary course of treatment. It is important to remember: do not self-medicate, which can lead to infertility.

The influence of other factors on the color of the discharge

Menstruation dark color can be observed in the following cases:

• hormonal imbalance in the female body;
• menopause in women;
• sudden weight gain or loss in a woman as a result of hormonal changes;
• the presence of surgical interventions;
• stressful life situations, great emotional turmoil.

A woman's cycle is regulated by her hormones. If a woman takes hormonal contraceptives, then black periods for her may be the norm, especially on the first day. Such changes in the menstrual cycle are observed the first few months after taking birth control pills. This is due to the fact that the body adapts to new doses of hormones.

The period of pregnancy and childbirth have a strong influence on the hormonal background of the female body. Black menstrual flow may be the result of such changes. Childbirth has a strong impact on the female body. The uterus after them greatly increases and sometimes does not have time to shrink to its original size. Because of this, the blood during menstruation stagnates and collects in clots.

During the period of breastfeeding, women are sometimes disturbed by black scanty discharge. If after childbirth there are black periods that are not accompanied by a number of uncomfortable symptoms, then they can be considered the norm. If a sharp and unpleasant odor is noticeable, or pains of a different nature in the lower abdomen, then this should be a signal of the presence of health problems.

Constant physical activity, stressful situations and experiences that lead to depression can have a strong impact on the course of basic processes in the human body. But the emotional state of a woman can affect not only the color of menstruation, but also their duration and delays.

Black discharge before and after menstruation

Experts say that dark-colored discharge a few days before menstruation or on the first day of menstruation is normal.

After all, menstruation is a process aimed at removing an unfertilized egg from the body. It is excreted along with the endometrial layer. This process occurs slowly and gradually, so a few days before the onset of menstrual bleeding, "smears" of a dark shade can be observed.

Allocations after menstruation are considered normal if they last no more than 3 days. 'Cause it's happening natural process cleansing the body.

If such secretions are delayed, then this may be a signal of the presence of diseases such as uterine fibroids or endometriosis.

How to maintain the health of the female reproductive system?

Many diseases are easier to prevent than to treat. Maintaining the health of the female reproductive system will help regular proper nutrition and a moderately active lifestyle. Consistent physical exercise, which can replace morning exercises, will strengthen muscles and overall health. Under the ban it is necessary to define any alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. They negatively affect nervous system a person, as well as constant stress and emotional tension, and can provoke irregular menstruation of a dark color. Preventive examinations by a doctor will be useful. You need to go through them at least once every six months. The doctor will be able to determine the development of diseases at an early stage, which will greatly facilitate their treatment.

Remember that during menstruation it is strictly forbidden:

• visiting a bath or sauna, taking a hot bath;
• strong physical activity;
• unprotected intercourse;
• limit your body in water and food.

If we neglect these simple rules, then in the future, the occurrence of black menstruation is possible. Black menstrual blood can be normal, but it can also signal serious problems in the female genital organs. Every woman is obliged to clearly monitor the duration and regularity of the menstrual cycle, be attentive to any manifestations of symptoms that may signal the presence of serious pathologies.

In a healthy woman, the color of menstrual flow has no other shades than red. Therefore, if the color has become dark and a pungent odor has appeared, there is a significant cause for concern. About why the color of menstruation can change to black, and how to cure it, will be discussed below.

Causes of black menstruation

The dark color of menstrual flow may appear for the following reasons:

• the presence of inflammatory diseases;
• STD diseases;
• hormonal changes;
• transferred operations;
• stressful conditions.

Hormones

Changing the hormonal background is one of the main factors in the regulation of the normal cycle and discharge in women. Normal is the change in hormones during pregnancy and some period after it. Therefore, after childbirth and during feeding, women may experience black menstruation.

The lactation period may also be accompanied by scanty or spotting dark-colored discharge, often brown. This color of menstruation appears due to a small amount of blood trapped in the discharge. If in the postpartum and lactation period a woman does not experience severe pain or a sharp unusual menstrual odor, then this color of discharge is normal.

If dark color menstruation appeared for no reason, it is necessary to urgently turn to specialists and pass the necessary tests. With such symptoms, it will not be superfluous to also do an ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

Inflammation and STDs in women

Black discharge can also indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the female genital organs. Also, a similar phenomenon takes place in many venereal diseases and oncological tumors. At the same time, women have a burning sensation in the labia area or itching, and the menses themselves are accompanied by severe pain and a sharp unpleasant odor. Therefore, such symptoms are a good reason to go to the doctors for a follow-up examination. Only an examination by a professional and the appointment of additional tests will help to exclude diseases and establish an accurate diagnosis.

stress

Constant stressful situations and depression can also affect the color of menstruation in women. Such things can change the course of processes in the female body and lead to serious consequences, including a change in the color of the discharge. At the same time, a woman’s cycle can be seriously disrupted, and there will always be delays in menstruation.

Black clots during menstruation

Sometimes during menstruation, women may experience dark-colored clots. They come out with the secretions and are considered normal if their color has shades of red. If the clots are black, then this is blood that has coagulated in the uterine cavity before coming out. This may occur due to the structural features of the uterus, for example, due to the narrow cervical canal. But sometimes black clots speak of a miscarriage, and if black discharge comes along with it against the background of a recent delay and suspicion of pregnancy, it is recommended to consult a doctor. If the pregnancy has already been established, and the woman has pain and bleeding, it is necessary to call an ambulance, since in case of rapid hospitalization, the fetus can be saved.

Do I need to immediately run to the doctor or black periods do not pose a threat to health? Such questions arise in girls and women who first encountered the problem of black menstruation. Well, let's try to understand this issue and answer the disturbing questions.

When menstruation begins, a woman's body undergoes many changes. different nature. First of all, the hormonal plan. And hormonal changes in the body affect the behavior, mood and well-being of a woman. Features of the flow of menstruation for each woman are individual. Some do not feel any discomfort about this, while others suffer from heightened sensitivity to smells, colors, taste sensations, many experience pain.

And of course, depending on the state of health of a woman, the discharge can have a different character - be of a different color, smell, consistency, abundance and duration. Normally, menstruation should last 3-7 days, be red, can be plentiful in the first two days, have no pronounced smell, some clots are acceptable. Of course, there are various individual characteristics of the course of menstruation, but they must also be within certain norms.

The normal color of menstruation is red, but not scarlet, not bright, the discharge should be odorless and the regularity of the monthly cycle should be observed. Only in the first year of the onset of menstruation is it permissible for the cycle to be irregular, during this period the body adapts to a new state. If you notice changes, then perhaps this indicates problems in the genital area.

Quite often, women complain about black periods. It is impossible not to notice such a change in color. The blood is pronounced black. However, do not be afraid. Black periods can also be normal, for example, in postpartum period or when breastfeeding. However, in other cases, they signal the presence of a gynecological problem in a woman. And of course, this phenomenon requires a mandatory visit to the doctor.

The doctor will examine you, prescribe the necessary tests and, based on the results, determine the cause of menstruation in black. The diagnosis may also include inflammation of the uterus or other genital organs, infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted, hormonal changes in the body. In addition to these reasons, black menstrual flow may appear as a result of experienced severe stress and prolonged emotional overstrain. In addition, black periods may appear after undergoing surgery. Usually, in addition to a pronounced black color, the discharge during menstruation has an unpleasant odor.

If you have found one of the above diseases, accompanied by black discharge, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. The main thing, having discovered this, do not start the problem, do not rely on chance, consult a doctor.

• Causes of discoloration of menstrual bleeding
• Changes in discharge depending on age and pregnancy
• Color in inflammatory processes, infections or STDs
• Hormonal imbalance

If a woman noticed that her menstruation is black, then this is an obligatory reason for a visit to the gynecologist. There are many reasons why the color of menstrual bleeding changes. In addition to the changed color, menstrual flow can also have an unpleasant odor.

Causes of discoloration of menstrual bleeding

The female body is quite sensitive to various changes. Violations in the menstrual cycle can even cause minor changes in lifestyle: increased physical activity, sudden weight gain or loss, hypothermia, malnutrition, cyst formation, climate change and many other reasons. With the development of the pathological process, the body begins to signal various symptoms. A failure in the menstrual cycle, a change in the volume or color of discharge, pain in the lower abdomen - all this is the reason for contacting a gynecologist.

Menstrual flow consists of cervical mucus, vaginal secretions, and endometrium shed by the uterus. According to the norm, the color of menstrual flow should be red and not have a strong odor. The average volume of blood released is approximately 40-60 ml.

On the first day of the onset of menstruation, a woman may have a dark secret, which is considered normal. The discharge of an unfertilized egg occurs gradually, so at first there are separate dark smears, but their duration should not be more than a day. At the end of menstruation for another 3 days, slight spotting of a dark color may be observed. This process indicates that the uterus is completely cleansed.

The following factors can change the color of menstrual bleeding, as well as its amount and duration:

• inflammatory processes;
• hormonal imbalance;
• taking oral contraceptives;
• venereal diseases;
• stress loads;
• surgery, including abortion;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• age changes.

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Changes in discharge depending on age and pregnancy

In the first year of the formation of the cycle, girls may experience dark brown or. This is normal during puberty and is not considered a pathology.
In the event that the black color of menstruation occurs every time, you should seek the advice of a doctor.

In women after 40 years, a changed color may indicate the onset of menopause. Allocations change due to a decrease in the functionality of the ovaries and the production of hormones. Nowadays, cases of the onset of early menopause are increasingly being recorded, therefore, if a woman has a different color of menstruation, she should go to the hospital to refute or confirm the fading of ovarian function.

During pregnancy, a woman's hormonal background changes dramatically. Scanty spotting in the first weeks after conception may indicate a lack of production of hormones that are necessary for the female body to be able to carry a child. If a pregnancy test or blood test for hCG levels is positive, but the woman has menstruation that is black, this is a clear sign of a pathology, such as an ectopic pregnancy.

During lactation, brown or black discharge is considered normal, provided that the woman does not have any additional symptoms. This color is given by drops of blood that have fallen into the discharge.

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Color in inflammatory processes, infections or STDs

Black periods can be triggered by an inflammatory process in the ovaries, appendages, or the uterus itself. Factors such as hypothermia, polyps, cysts, endometriosis, benign or malignant neoplasms, as well as sexually transmitted diseases can contribute to their occurrence. Sexually transmitted diseases that can affect the color of menstruation include: trichomoniasis, syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia.

In most cases, in addition to black menstruation, a woman has other symptoms of the disease. They may not appear immediately, but appear as the disease progresses.

A characteristic sign of inflammation or infection, in addition to the changed color of menstrual flow, are:

• violation of the menstrual cycle;
• feeling of discomfort or pain during intercourse;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• burning in the vulva when emptying the bladder;
• itching and burning in the vagina;
• unpleasant odor of discharge;
• pain in the lower abdomen.

To determine the exact cause of black periods, a woman must undergo a series of diagnostic procedures. Based on them, the doctor makes a final diagnosis and prescribes treatment.