Melodrama and tragedy
The presence of a happy ending is the main feature that distinguishes melodrama from tragedy. There are known attempts to remake famous tragedies, such as King Lear, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, so that the characters, instead of ending badly, reconcile and get married. These happy versions did not take root and were criticized.
Modernity
The modern happy ending is considered a specific feature of American plots, such as Hollywood films. That is why this English expression popular in many languages. Film adaptations of Russian classics are known, in which the ending was changed to a happy ending. This was done, for example, in the Hollywood adaptation of The Brothers Karamazov.
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See what "Happy End" is in other dictionaries:
- "HAPPY END", Belarus, HRAMADA, 1991, color. Melodrama. Based on the story of the same name by Victoria Tokareva. From the life of provincial actors. Cast: Natalya Kursevich, Alexander Gartsuev, Gennady Shkuratov (see Gennady SHKURATOV), Nikolai Kirichenko (see ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia
- [English] happy end Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Ex., number of synonyms: 2 ending (205) happy ending (5) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary
- (erroneous transcription of English happy ending), more correctly, happy ending is the happy ending of the plot of a play, film, novel, etc., consisting in the fact that all the vicissitudes end successfully for positive, but not negative characters. ... ... Wikipedia
M.; \u003d Happy End Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern dictionary Russian language Efremova
This term has other meanings, see Intolerance. Intolerance Intolerance: Love s Struggle Throughout the Ages ... Wikipedia
Happy end (English happy end, more correctly English happy ending) happy ending of the plot of a play, film, novel, etc., consisting in the fact that all the vicissitudes end successfully for positive, but not negative characters. Happy ending in fairy tales ... ... Wikipedia
Basic information ... Wikipedia
Strictly speaking, in the cinema there is no single generally accepted set of genres (as, for example, in painting), by which it would be possible to accurately classify all films. In addition, most feature films can be safely attributed to more than one ... ... Wikipedia
Books
- Happy End, Katherine Stone. This is Hollywood. Here everyone knows everything about everyone - except for the most important thing. Besides what's behind the mask...
Faith in a happy resolution of the situation is a natural component of the existence of mankind.
Each of us wants the ending of any story (real or fictional) to be positive, so a good ending, or happy ending, in cinematic and literary works is considered the most successful conclusion to the adventures of heroes. What is a happy ending? What is meant by this word?
What does the word "happy ending" mean?
Happy ending is an anglicism, that is, from in English. The concept comes from the phrase happy ending, which translates as "happy ending" . The history of the emergence of the term is connected with American cinema, or rather, with its tendency to end films with a successful solution to problems for the main characters.
Before the introduction of the concept into the lexicon, the expression "happy Griffith's salvation" was used to denote a successful ending - on behalf of the director David Griffith, whose films always had a good ending.
In the people, happy ending goes back to folk traditions. The victory of the protagonist over evil and the reward of a princess and half a kingdom to boot (or other blessings) is one of the most common endings in legends and fairy tales.
AT modern meaning the happy ending acquired elements of the media and a commercial component. In other words, in fairy tales, a good ending is a tribute to traditions, while in cinema it is a presentation of certain social, religious or cultural norms.
What is a happy ending?
A happy ending at the end of a film, book, play and other works implies a successful ending to the vicissitudes for good heroes and unfortunate for negative characters. One of the most famous forerunners of the happy ending is the happy ending in antique comedies. Usage good ending in ancient times, it acted as an opposition to tragedy and became a source of great public mood.
It should be noted that not all works logically end with a happy ending. If in melodramas, westerns or detective stories a successful ending is the most acceptable option, then in tragedies it is not allowed by definition. The happy ending is also not used in such a genre as biographical cinematography, since life always ends in death.
What is a happy ending in movies?
Every movie is a story. Often the same stories are repeated in different pictures. Meanwhile, the viewer watches tapes with a similar plot over and over again, even if the outcome can be predicted. The secret of this phenomenon lies in the fact that people are primarily attracted not by novelty, but by the opportunity to receive a long-awaited reward as a result.
Watching the adventures of the heroes, empathizing with them in problems and sorrows, at the end of the film the viewer receives a kind of emotional release, that is, after all the experiences, he can “breathe in peace”.
According to psychologists, the popularity of films with a happy ending lies in some basic norms accepted in society. For example, in musicals and melodramas, characters perform certain actions, remain honest and kind, and in the end receive a reward.
That is, the imaginary world exists according to generally accepted ideas about the correct behavior, which is certainly rewarded with all sorts of benefits - love, money,.
What is a happy ending in TV shows?
In serials, a slightly different approach to a happy ending. Due to the fact that such films have many series, it is rather difficult to predict the outcome of the ups and downs of the characters. In addition, throughout the film, individual episodes can end successfully, but in general the picture ends with a bad ending, implying the continuation of adventures.
Shooting serials requires high skill, because in order to combine serial and happy endings, directors and screenwriters need to be able to keep the intrigue until the next episodes.
1. Independent parts of speech:
- nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
- Verbs:
- sacraments;
- gerunds;
- adjectives;
- numerals;
- pronouns;
- adverbs;
2. Service parts of speech:
- prepositions;
- unions;
- particles;
3. Interjections.
None of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language fall into:
- the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
- introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.
Morphological analysis of a noun
- the initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
- own or common noun;
- animate or inanimate;
- gender (m, f, cf.);
- number (unit, plural);
- declination;
- case;
- syntactic role in a sentence.
Plan of morphological analysis of a noun
"The baby is drinking milk."
Kid (answers the question who?) - noun;
- initial form - baby;
- permanent morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
- inconstant morphological features: nominative case, singular;
- in the syntactic analysis of the sentence, it plays the role of the subject.
Morphological analysis of the word "milk" (answers the question of whom? What?).
- initial form - milk;
- constant morphological characteristic of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, 2nd declension;
- variable morphological features: accusative, singular;
- in a sentence with a direct object.
Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:
"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (Example from: Luzhin's Defense, Vladimir Nabokov)."
Ladies (who?) - noun;
- the initial form is a lady;
- permanent morphological features: common noun, animate, specific, feminine, 1st declension;
- fickle morphological noun characteristic: singular, genitive;
- syntactic role: part of the subject.
Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;
- initial form - Luzhin;
- faithful morphological characteristic of the word: proper name, animated, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
- non-permanent morphological features of a noun: singular, dative case;
Palm (what?) - noun;
- initial form - palm;
- constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
- unstable morphos. signs: singular, instrumental;
- syntactic role in context: complement.
Dust (what?) - noun;
- initial form - dust;
- main morphological features: common noun, real, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
- fickle morphological word characteristic: accusative;
- syntactic role: complement.
(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;
- the initial form is a coat;
- constant correct morphological characteristic of the word: inanimate, common noun, concrete, neuter, indeclinable;
- morphological features are unstable: the number cannot be determined from the context, the genitive case;
- syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.
Morphological analysis of the adjective
The adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers questions What? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the features or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:
- initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
- constant morphological features of adjectives:
- rank, according to the value:
- - quality (warm, silent);
- - relative (yesterday, reading);
- - possessive (hare, mother's);
- degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is constant);
- complete / short form(for quality, in which this feature is permanent);
- non-permanent morphological features of the adjective:
- quality adjectives change according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees simple form, in superlatives - complex): beautiful-beautiful-most beautiful;
- full or short form (only qualitative adjectives);
- genus sign (only in the singular);
- number (consistent with the noun);
- case (consistent with the noun);
- syntactic role in the sentence: the adjective is a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.
Plan of morphological analysis of the adjective
Suggestion example:
The full moon rose over the city.
Full (what?) - adjective;
- initial form - complete;
- permanent morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
- inconstant morphological characteristic: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
- according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, performs the role of a definition.
Here is another whole literary passage and a morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:
The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looked into your soul.
Beautiful (what?) - adjective;
- the initial form is beautiful (in this sense);
- constant morphological norms: qualitative, short;
- non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;
Slender (what?) - adjective;
- initial form - slender;
- permanent morphological features: qualitative, complete;
- inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
- syntactic role in the sentence: part of the predicate.
Thin (what?) - adjective;
- the initial form is thin;
- morphological permanent features: qualitative, complete;
- inconstant morphological characteristic of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
- syntactic role: part of the predicate.
Blue (what?) - adjective;
- initial form - blue;
- table of constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative;
- inconsistent morphological characteristics: complete, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative;
- syntactic role: definition.
Amazing (what?) - adjective;
- initial form - amazing;
- permanent signs in morphology: relative, expressive;
- inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive;
- syntactic role in the sentence: part of the circumstance.
Morphological features of the verb
According to the morphology of the Russian language, the verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what have you been doing? or what will it do? To different groups verbal word forms are characterized by heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.
Morphological forms of verbs:
- the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or invariable form of the verb. Variable morphological features are absent;
- conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
- non-conjugated forms: participles and participles.
Morphological analysis of the verb
- the initial form is the infinitive;
- constant morphological features of the verb:
- transitivity:
- transitive (used with accusative nouns without a preposition);
- intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
- returnability:
- returnable (there are -sya, -sya);
- irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
- imperfect (what to do?);
- perfect (what to do?);
- conjugation:
- I conjugation (do-eat, do-et, do-eat, do-et, do-yut / ut);
- II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat / at);
- conjugated verbs (want, run);
- non-permanent morphological features of the verb:
- mood:
- indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
- conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
- imperative: do it!;
- time (in the indicative mood: past / present / future);
- person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
- gender (in the past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
- number;
- syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
- predicate: To be a holiday today;
- Subject: Learning is always useful;
- addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
- definition: He has an overwhelming desire to eat;
- circumstance: I went out for a walk.
Morphological analysis of the verb example
To understand the scheme, we will conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:
Crow somehow God sent a piece of cheese ... (fable, I. Krylov)
Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;
- initial form - send;
- permanent morphological features: perfective, transitional, 1st conjugation;
- inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;
Next online sample morphological analysis verb in a sentence:
What silence, listen.
Listen (what to do?) - verb;
- the initial form is to listen;
- morphological constant features: perfect form, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
- inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
- syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.
Plan for the morphological analysis of the verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:
He needs to be warned.
No need, let him know another time how to break the rules.
What are the rules?
Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“The Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)
Warn (what to do?) - verb;
- initial form - warn;
- morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocable, 1st conjugation;
- non-permanent morphology of the part of speech: infinitive;
- syntactic function in a sentence: an integral part of the predicate.
Let him know (what is he doing?) - part of speech verb;
- the initial form is to know;
- inconstant morphology of the verb: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
- syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.
Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;
- the initial form is to violate;
- permanent morphological features: imperfective, irreversible, transitional, 1st conjugation;
- non-permanent signs of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
- syntactic role in the context: part of the predicate.
Wait (what to do?) - part of speech verb;
- initial form - wait;
- permanent morphological features: perfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
- inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
- syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.
Entered (what did?) - verb;
- initial form - enter;
- permanent morphological features: perfective, irrevocable, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
- inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
- syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.