Of all the US presidents, Abraham Lincoln is the most revered in the world. And the monument that was erected to him in Washington is a worthy tribute to the memory of this man, who has an excellent combination of the best character traits: stamina, honesty, tolerance. The sixteenth US President Abraham Lincoln went down in the history of the country as its liberator from slavery. In gratitude for his services to the Fatherland in the historical part of Washington, in the National Alley complex, a memorial was erected to him with a thank you inscription. The idea to build the Lincoln Memorial arose in 1856, immediately after the President's assassination.

Several sculptors competed for the best project of the monument, however, only in 1914 did its construction begin, which ended only in 1922. The opening of the Lincoln Memorial took place on May 30, 1922 in front of more than fifty thousand people. The author of the project was Henry Bacon, a specialist in the field of sculpture and the author of a memorial in the city of Lincoln, located in Nebraska.

The Lincoln Memorial is a majestic temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 white marble columns, representing the number of states that belonged to the United States at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the president sitting in a chair. Its height is 5.79 meters. It seems that the statue is made from one solid piece of marble, however, in fact, it consists of many parts, interconnected so professionally that the points of adhesion are almost invisible.

On either side of the wall are two of his most famous speeches - the speech at the opening ceremony of the National Soldiers' Cemetery at Gettysburg in November 1863, and the second inaugural speech, which was delivered a month before the end of the Civil War, on March 4, 1865. At the top, on the cornice, there are 48 garlands symbolizing the 48 states that were part of the United States at the time of the opening of the Lincoln Memorial. The building is 57 meters high and 36 meters wide.

At night, the monument is illuminated by searchlights, and every year on February 12, the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, Americans lay a wreath here. The Lincoln Monument is located near the Potomac River, on the same line as the Washington Monument, which overlooks the amazing Sparkling Pool, and the Capitol. A little to the west, the Arlington Bridge spanned the Potomac River, which is also a symbol of the unification of the northern and southern states - after all, it was precisely for this that US President Abraham Lincoln fought with all his might.

Near the Lincoln Memorial, the most important historical events took place more than once. One of the most famous was the rally on August 28, 1963, when the workers marched on Washington for freedom and jobs. On that day, more than 250,000 people listened to Martin Luther King's world-famous speech. In his speech, paying tribute to the Emancipation Manifesto, published exactly 100 years before this event, he uttered his words “I Have a dream” (“I have a dream”), and told about his own vision of life in a democratic and free country in which there is no racial discrimination. During his speech, King stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. And already 40 years later, in commemoration of this event, a memorial plate with the words "I Have a dream" was installed here.

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There are places in the world that are breathtaking. There are buildings that seem to be created with the help of nature, but not man. However, there are few such structures that at first sight make you feel pride for the country and for the people who live in it. One of them is the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC, a place that always reminds millions of people of their newfound freedom.

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In the very heart of the United States of America - Washington, there is a memorial that is so reverently guarded by every inhabitant of the country. On the National Mall is a snow-white marble memorial, which was created in order to immortalize Abraham Lincoln (16th President of the United States). To this day, this monument to freedom, democracy and human rights is known not only to every American, but also to people outside of this country.

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If you ask an American about which president he has the most respect and admiration for, you will certainly hear that this is Abraham Lincoln. Still, after all, the person who was able to liberate a democratic country from dirty slavery deserves the greatest respect. No wonder Lincoln is also one of the most famous US presidents in the world. All this served to bring the name of this great man into history and into the hearts of people, one of the most grandiose memorial complexes in the world was created.

Shortly after Lincoln was assassinated, the US government unanimously decided to erect a memorial in his honor. Such that it would not only be an adornment of the city and a place of memory of the work done by the 16th president, but would also reflect Lincoln's faith in the freedom of people under any circumstances.

The authorities approached the issue of building the complex very seriously: several dozen of the best architects and sculptors presented their work on the project of the future monument to the commission. The victory in this struggle was won by Daniel Chester and Henry Bacon, well-known sculptors in the USA. They approached the work very painstakingly, and the construction of the memorial lasted eight whole years (1914-1922). The grand opening of the monument was attended by more than 50,000 people, each of whom wanted to pay tribute to the memory of a great personality.

What is a memorial

Today, the memorial attracts crowds of tourists not only because of the history of the person in whose honor it was erected, but also because of the unusual structure of the structure itself. In appearance, the Lincoln Memorial resembles a Greek temple with its imposing columns and amazing white stone. Many even compare it with the Greek Parthenon.

This similarity is explained by the fact that along the perimeter of the entire memorial there are 36 marble columns that amaze with their snow-white sheen. Their number was not chosen by chance, because just so many states were part of the state during the time of Lincoln. That is why this amazing American "temple" is considered a special symbol of the United States of America, even though the number of states has increased today.

In the very center of this majestic building sits a statue of Abraham Lincoln himself. His gaze is fixed on the notorious Capitol, and in the whole pose one can feel the inner confidence and power that were inherent in the 16th president. The height of the statue almost reaches 6 meters, its weight is more than 150 tons. It is impossible not to note the magnificent work of the sculptors: it seems as if the statue consists of a monolith. In fact, it is assembled from many fairly large pieces of marble, but the joints are so skillfully disguised that even the most skeptical visitor cannot find them.

If you go inside the memorial, you can see two impressive marble slabs there. They are engraved with Lincoln's most significant speeches. Also here are the names of all the states of America carved in stone.

Interesting facts about the Lincoln Memorial

The extent to which Lincoln was respected by the people can be seen from the fact that it was at his memorial that events took place that significantly influenced history and people in general.

Martin Luther King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech right next to this marble monument. About 300,000 people witnessed this historic event. They all heard magnificent words about the desire to live in a “democratic and free country where there is no place for racial discrimination”, which stirred up hope for the best in the hearts of thousands of people. It is all the more significant that this happened at the memorial of a man who gave people faith during his lifetime.

In America, many popular places are surrounded by a halo of mystery. The Lincoln Memorial is no exception, and is also affected by a couple of tales. According to the first of them, on the back of the head of the statue of the president was the face of Robert E. Lee, a general in the army of the Confederate States of America, who was watching his mansion, located in Arlington.

Another legend says that the position of the hands of the statue is not accidental: with the help of sign language, Lincoln demonstrates the first letters of his name. The left hand shows the letter "A", while the right hand shows the letter "L". This becomes very similar to the truth due to the fact that the sculptor who made the statue knew sign language, because. one of his sons was deaf. Other speculations say that in this unusual way, the creator of the statue wanted to express gratitude to Lincoln for the establishment of Gallaudet University.

The Lincoln Memorial took part in the filming of the popular film "Night at the Museum", where the sculpture of the 16th President of the United States comes to life and helps the main characters.

There is not a single American in the United States who does not know or respect Abraham Lincoln. It is not surprising that on February 12, natives of the United States gather near this memorial complex, who, even after so many years, want to pay tribute to the memory of this great man on his birthday. However, even tourists who come to visit this place are unlikely to remain indifferent to such a majestic building. And they will certainly take away with them a piece of the freedom that Abraham Lincoln gave to so many people.

Lincoln Memorial (USA) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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The Lincoln Memorial in central Washington is dedicated to the 16th President of the United States - A. Lincoln. This great American leader was head of state during the North-South Civil War of 1861-65, he believed in democracy and citizen freedom and supported the liberation struggle against slavery.

The memory complex, located on the National Avenue of the capital, is one of the 10 most visited buildings in the country, it is visited by more than 6 million people a year, it is depicted on the 5 USD banknote. The mausoleum is built in the style of an ancient Greek temple with a colonnade, in the center of which stands a monument to Lincoln. There is no exhibition in the memorial, people come here to pay tribute to one of the most revered political figures in the United States and feel the spirit of democracy and freedom.

Story

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by opponents of his policy, and in 1865 citizens grateful to him initiated the construction of a memorial in honor of their idol. The competition for the best project was won by one of the most famous sculptors of the 19th and 20th centuries, D. C. French, based on a photograph taken by G. Bacon. The construction of the complex took place in 1914-22, the long-awaited monument was opened in the presence of 50 thousand people.

What to watch

The dimensions of the pantheon are impressive - a width of 56 m, a height of 57 m, the appearance is similar to the famous Athenian Parthenon. Along the perimeter, it is surrounded by a white marble colonnade of 36 columns: such was the number of North American states at the time of the construction of the memorial. The names of these states and later joined are carved on the walls of the complex, and Hawaii and Alaska - when approaching it.

In the center of the hall with open walls is a 6-meter monument, seated in the presidential chair, facing the Washington Column and the Capitol building.

Visually it seems that the statue is carved from a single block of marble, in fact it is composed of several pieces of stone, perfectly fitted to each other.

Two of the President's most famous speeches are engraved on huge stone slabs inside the complex. One of them was addressed to the American people at the inauguration of a new presidential term in 1865. Another he delivered in 1963 at the opening of the military cemetery in Gettysburg: in this town the battle that brought victory to the northerners in the Civil War against the Confederates from the south took place. This speech, lasting only two minutes, on the principles of equal rights of the population and the unity of the United States, became one of the most significant addresses of the President. The engravings on the walls of the memorial illustrate the symbols of people's freedom from slavery and justice, proclaimed by the great reformer.

The Lincoln Memorial at the western end of the National Mall is a grandiose monument commemorating the sixteenth president of the United States.

One of the main American memorials is dedicated to a man who preserved the unity of the country, destroyed slavery and died in his post. Lincoln grew up in a poor family and became a self-taught lawyer. Having achieved election to Congress, he fought against slavery, sought to modernize the economy, opposed the US-Mexican War. In 1860, by the votes of the mostly industrial northern states, where slavery was no longer in existence, Lincoln was elected president.

This brought the southern states into a state of shock: their agrarian economy was based on slave labor, they feared that the northern Yankees would free all blacks. South Carolina was the first to decide to secede from the union. It was followed by others, 11 seceding states formed their own Confederation and declared that slavery would exist on their territory forever.

The President tried to avoid a collision, but it was inevitable. On April 12, 1861, the Southerners bombarded and captured Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The war, in which the North initially failed, lasted four years and ended in the defeat of the South. Slavery was banned by the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, the country received a powerful impetus for development. But the leader of the nation paid a terrible price for this victory: on April 15, 1865, Confederate actor John Wilkes Booth shot the president at the Ford Theater in Washington.

The idea of ​​the memorial was born at the beginning of the 20th century, its first stone was laid in 1914, opened in 1922. The project of the monument-temple was developed by the architect Henry Bacon, the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln sitting was sculpted by Daniel Chester French. At first, the statue was planned to be three meters high, but it did not correspond to the scale of the building. The result was a huge figure 5.8 meters high and weighing 175 tons. Legend has it that Lincoln's fingers in sign language show the president's initials - "A" and "L".

The building is made in the form of a classical Greek temple with thirty-six Doric columns - the number of states at the time of Lincoln's death. The memorial looks into the mirror surface of the huge Reflecting Pool. Solemn steps lead from the water to the entrance. Inside, the halls are separated by rows of fifteen-meter Ionic columns; fragments of Lincoln's main speeches are carved on the walls. The frescoes by the artist Jules Guerin symbolically depict the life principles of the great president: freedom, justice, unity, mercy.

The memorial holds a special place in the national pantheon of Americans. At the foot of the monument to the president who abolished slavery, in 1963, Martin Luther King delivered his famous “I have a dream” speech. 300,000 people heeded his impassioned call for racial reconciliation. This event is commemorated by an inscription carved on the steps. Like Lincoln, King paid for his convictions with his life - he, too, died from an assassin's bullet.

Approximately six million people visit the memorial every year. You can visit it for free at any time of the day.

Lincoln Memorial - Lincoln Memorial

In the capital of the United States of America, there is a memorial, reverently loved by every inhabitant of this country. It was created in honor of the 16th President of the country - Abraham Lincoln. The Lincoln Memorial is located in the center of the capital, in the tourist part of the city, next to and, like the residence of the President of the United States, is today one of the main ones.

The Lincoln Memorial is one of the most famous works of the American architect Henry Bacon, who also created a memorial complex in the city of Lincoln, Nebraska. The construction of the monument began in 1914 and ended in 1922. At the opening of the monument, it was visited by 50 thousand people.

Inside the Lincoln Memorial are two large marble slabs, one of which is engraved with the President's inaugural address, and the other is his most famous Gethsburg Address delivered by the President on November 18, 1863.

The Lincoln Memorial attracts tourists not only because of the personality of the American president. Its execution was conceived by the architect as a reference to Greek temples, which are characterized by huge, amazing dimensions, impressive columns and dazzling whiteness of the stone. Many experts compare the Lincoln Memorial to the Parthenon.

Even after a hundred years, tourists from all over the world who come to look at the memorial admire the size and fundamental nature of this monument. The Lincoln Memorial greets visitors with the inscription “This temple houses the memory of US President Abraham Lincoln. May the memory be preserved for centuries.

Along the perimeter of the memorial there are columns made of solid marble, striking tourists with an amazing clean and clear color tint. In total, there are 36 columns, and of course, their number is not accidental, the fact is that it was 36 states that were part of the country during the presidency of Abraham Lincoln.

The Lincoln Memorial is today a special symbol of the integrity of the nation, because it was during the Lincoln presidency that the country experienced a cruel test of the civil war, while the United States of America almost broke up into two separate states, but Lincoln was able to restore and preserve the integrity of the country.

I don't want to be a slave, and I don't want to be a slave owner. This expresses my understanding of democracy.

- Abraham Lincoln

Inside the memorial, in the center of the great hall, a huge statue of Abraham Lincoln by sculptor Daniel Chester French rises on a high chair. Lincoln fixed his eyes on, his posture radiates confidence and calmness for the future of a great country. Lincoln has always been distinguished by purposefulness and unshakable self-confidence.

There are numerous paintings on the inner walls of the building. They symbolize the unity of the nation, the principles of democracy and justice for all citizens of the country. The names of 48 states are written along one of the walls. That is how many of them were part of the country when the construction of the complex was completed.

Every year, on February 12, patriots gather near the monument to pay tribute to Abraham Lincoln on his birthday 2 centuries later. No one remains indifferent to this majestic complex. Being close to this unique landmark, each person will feel powerful energy and take away memories for years to come.