The main reason is the infrequent diaper change. Because of what the child has diaper rash.
More possible reasons:
- The presence of fragrances in diapers.
- Irritation may be the result of an allergic reaction to a cosmetic product, washing powder. Buy only hypoallergenic products.
How to cure irritation?
- Immediately, as soon as you notice, remove the baby's diaper. Putting the baby on a clean diaper, let the skin breathe. Keep it like that for about half an hour.
- Buy a different brand of diaper.
Important! Don't skimp on diapers. Less high-quality ones negatively affect not only the skin, but also the genitals of the child.
What it is
Because diaper dermatitis is called inflammation of the skin in the area under the diaper in babies. It is not caused, as the name suggests, by the diaper, but by skin contact with stool and urine. Almost all babies suffer more or less severely from diaper dermatitis during diapering. Popularly, it is often referred to simply as Poe's miracle.
Why do diaper rash form in babies?
The cause of diaper dermatitis is primarily a damp-warm environment in the diaper. Humidity softens baby's sensitive skin and thus weakens the protective function of the skin. Then contact with stool and urine additionally irritates weakened skin. Sometimes, some diarrhea or delayed diaper change may be enough to cause skin changes. Experience has shown that diaper dermatitis is especially common after diet changes, such as the first feeding of carrots, diarrhea or other areas of the body.
- If the irritation is very strong, then it is better to immediately call a doctor. He will assess the condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.
- You can bathe the baby in decoctions of chamomile, calendula, string. They not only have antiseptic properties, but also act against allergies.
- The pharmacy sells many creams and ointments that can help relieve itching, rashes, but they must be used carefully. The most effective of them are Desitin, Bepantene, Bubchen. Calendoderm has also proven itself well. With the help of calendula tincture, which it contains, redness, swelling, wounds heal faster.
Prevention
- Keep your baby longer without diapers. So the skin will breathe.
- Wash your baby often, change dirty clothes for clean ones. Bathing in the bath is better every day.
- Air baths are the key to skin health. It also strengthens the immune system.
- Don't dress your child too warmly.
How to choose the right diaper?
This important point V modern world. Because no mother can do without a diaper. In order not to arise irritation on the pope in the baby you need to choose the right diaper size. Remember that it must correspond to the weight of the crumbs. Do not buy too cheap, usually the quality is much worse.If you can’t get rid of the irritation on the baby’s bottom on your own, then it’s better to call a doctor right away. Since if diaper rash is not treated for a long time, then very unpleasant consequences for the health of the child can occur.
Quite often, speaking of delicate velvety skin, it is compared with a child's ass. And this is quite fair - it should look exactly like this, if not for diaper rash. In newborns, they lead to redness and inflammation of the skin. Being one of the most insidious enemies of babies, diaper rash requires treatment, as it can provoke more serious diseases.
In addition, a high intake of vitamin C from tropical fruits or fruit juices and spices can cause skin symptoms in children. The main symptom of diaper dermatitis is redness of the skin, which usually starts in the anal area. In addition, small nodules and scaling may form, and open and weeping spots occur in the reddened area. When there is a bacterial infection, isolated large nodules or pustules are surrounded by a red halo. Yellowish crusts may be deposited on them.
Medical diagnosis of diaper dermatitis
If there is already an additional fungal infection, there are nodules and pustules that disperse into environment and multiply. The diagnosis of diaper dermatitis can be made by the typical appearance. To distinguish them from other diseases, a swab may be found to detect a bacterial or fungal infection.
What are diaper rash and what do they look like?
Diaper rash in a child is an inflammatory skin disease that is affected by fungal microorganisms. They are formed mainly in the skin folds as a result of prolonged exposure to moisture or friction. The skin of a newborn baby is so delicate and thin that it can be easily injured. Wounds and abrasions are the "gates" for the penetration of infection, which is expressed in discomfort and redness of the skin.
Therapy for diaper dermatitis
Treatment for diaper dermatitis consists mainly of simple self-help measures or home remedies. As often as possible, let the child hit his bare bottom so that fresh air gets on irritated skin. Wash oil-soaked wipes or a rag with warm water with your butt, then gently apply. It is also ideal for drying stocks with warm air. Make sure it's not too hot! Lay little boys on their tummies when they dry off so that the stream of urine never gets into the hair dryer! Zinc-containing creams can be used to protect the skin during periods of soreness. Under no circumstances should the butt be powdered. If skin irritation occurs after a diaper change or detergent in cloth diapers, you should return it to the previous brand. Often the body gets used to the new food.
- Wrap your baby not only on a full diaper, but also after each meal.
- This should be allowed at least one hour a day.
- Under no circumstances should it be crushed.
Almost every mother knows what diaper rash looks like in a baby. They can manifest themselves in redness of certain areas of the skin, the appearance of erosions and pustules. Appearance diaper rash depends on the degree of development of the disease:
- Mild degree - redness of the skin.
- Medium degree - cracks and erosion against the background of reddening of the skin. The disease passes into this stage if the first degree has not been treated appropriately.
- Severe - ulcers that begin to fester, the top layer of the skin leaves, an unpleasant odor appears. Severe diaper rash requires mandatory treatment and a visit to the doctor, as they can provoke the occurrence of more serious and dangerous diseases.
Diaper rash in infants is characterized by itching, irritation, severe burning and pain. This prevents babies from sleeping peacefully, eating and causes crying even in a calm child. 
How is wind dematitis?
In simple diaper dermatitis without further infection, the home remedies mentioned are usually very helpful. Usually, if self-help measures are taken care of, the butt sore comes back within a few days. If wounds or secondary infections open, a doctor should be consulted. With a frequently recurring diaper rash, the child may be examined by a doctor or immune disease.
What are diaper rash and what do they look like?
Babies with diaper dermatitis may experience relapses when the gut immune system is weakened, such as with diarrhea or antibiotic treatment. In any case, it is important to be careful to prevent further contamination by bacteria or fungi. Frequent diaper changes are recommended to prevent diaper rash. In order not to destroy or irritate the natural flora of the skin, the skin should be washed as little as possible and then only with skin-neutral products. It is better to clean them with mild oil.
Why do diaper rash form in babies?
The causes of diaper rash lie in prolonged contact of moisture with delicate baby skin or in constant aggressive contact with external irritants. Let us describe in more detail the most characteristic situations that provoke the formation of diaper rash:
- Constant skin contact with urine. It removes the protective film covering baby skin. Urine irritates the skin and damages it, resulting in diaper rash in the groin.
- Contact with sweat. The child sweats in hot weather or when overwrapped.
- Allergic reaction to diapers.
- An allergic reaction to any child care product (cream, soap, lotion, and others).
- Wearing synthetic clothing.
- Rubbing of the skin with clothes made of coarse materials.
- Excessive body weight of the child, accompanied by the presence of deep folds.
- As a signal of more serious problems: dermatitis, allergic reactions, etc.
Most often, diaper rash occurs in skin folds, namely:
If it is washed, the skin must be well dried, as it is later packed airtight in the diaper. In addition, every diaper baby should be regularly moved with a bare bottom. Ultimately, the measures to be taken on diapering are the right ones to prevent this.
Causes and treatment of the so-called "diapers"
Diaper rash is one of the most common skin problems during the first year of life, affecting up to 35% of babies, especially between six and twelve months. Usually, this name refers to any disease that causes irritation, mainly in the area covered by the diaper, however, the most correct definition would be an irritating and inflammatory process that occurs in the skin that comes into contact with the diaper, which favors special conditions in this area.
- On the neck;
- In intergluteal folds;
- In the groin;
- Armpits;
- In the folds on the arms and legs between the fingers;
- In the palms, when in the first months they are clenched into fists;
- Behind the ears, there is increased humidity due to frequent regurgitation.
This does not cause much harm to the child, but it causes frequent worries of his parents. It seems that there is no single cause of irritation, but a combination of several factors that change the condition of the skin and reduce resistance to irritation and penetration of external agents.
Factors contributing to the development of diaper rash are. Healthy skin has an oily mantle that acts as a mechanical barrier and helps prevent water loss through the skin. Excess moisture creates a microclimate in the area covered by the diaper, causing maceration of the skin, which is over-hydrated and more susceptible to abrasion damage. The barrier ability is also reduced, which makes it easier for irritants to penetrate the skin and for microorganisms to grow more easily. Friction: When friction or rubbing occurs between skin and skin, or between skin and skin. caused by physical trauma to the diapers, which are more intense in parts with more friction. These substances are one of the main irritants to the skin, especially if the barrier function changes and the skin pH rises. Enzymes called ureas convert urea from urine to ammonia, resulting in an increase in pH, further contributing to irritation by other substances present in feces. Excessive moisture: This is usually considered the main source of irritation. . Some studies show that children who receive exclusive breast-feeding have fewer urease-producing bacteria in their gut, the lower the faecal pH, resulting in a lower incidence of diaper rash.
How to prevent the occurrence of diaper rash in newborns?
Knowing the causes of diaper rash, you can effectively prevent them. It is much easier than thinking later how to treat diaper rash.
- The child must be provided good care. If the mother uses reusable diapers for the baby, they should be changed immediately after the baby has urinated. Disposable diapers should be changed every 3 hours, regardless of their content and advertising promises.
- At each diaper change, the ass should be washed with clean boiled water. It is advisable to use hygienic wet wipes only when it is not possible to fully wash the baby. Moisture formed on the pope after hygiene procedures, must be removed.
- Be sure to use diaper cream after bathing or washing your baby.
- Do not wrap the child either at home or on the street. Don't let him sweat.
- When changing a diaper, leave your baby naked for a few minutes to take an air bath.
- Every morning, wash the crumbs of the handle, gently opening the fists, and the place behind the ears.
- After an evening bath, treat the child's folds and armpits with baby talcum powder. Do not use it at the same time as baby oil!
- Wash baby clothes only with powders approved for use from birth.
- Rinse baby clothes and diapers well. When washing in the washing machine, choose special mode"for babies" or use the "double rinse" function.
- Be sure to iron baby clothes and diapers with a hot iron on both sides.
- When choosing clothes, give preference to natural materials, well-known manufacturers and spacious models.
- Put a waterproof fabric-based lining in your baby's crib, not an oilcloth.
Urine A newborn baby can physiologically urinate more than 20 times a day, and in the infant stage can be reduced to seven times a day. The ammonia produced by the urine does not act as an initial irritant, but if it accumulates in inflamed diaper-covered skin, it worsens the damage and helps to perpetuate the clinical picture. There are other less important factors that can exacerbate the clinical picture of an existing dermatitis.
It is important to be aware that prior treatment with oral antibiotics can cause an imbalance in the intestinal bacterial flora, promoting an overgrowth of this fungus in the faeces. Diaper rash can affect the diaper area different ways and degrees. The clinical picture is not always typical, but children often have a combination of the two.
How to treat diaper rash?
If the child has diaper rash, you should inform the doctor about this, even if pustules and erosions are not yet visible, but only redness is noticeable. The pediatrician will examine the baby, explain how to care for irritated skin and tell you how to treat diaper rash. An insufficiently serious attitude to diaper rash can provoke the transition of the disease to the second and third degrees.
Irritant dermatitis of convex areas: the most frequent and typical. Lesions appear mainly in areas of the skin that have the most contact with the diaper, i.e. the vulva, buttocks, pubic area and inner thighs. Depending on the degree of intensity can be observed.
Erosive dermatitis: There are already erosions and small superficial ulcerations, with small ridges that dot the affected area slightly. Irritant lateral dermatitis: the lateral region of the buttocks is affected, corresponding to areas of the diaper without absorbent material and in which there is prolonged and direct contact with the plastic parts of the diaper. This often happens in obese children.
Home treatment for mild diaper rash includes following all the preventive measures described above. Some of the warnings can be strengthened. For example, instead of the usual baby cream, you should use an ointment for diaper rash in newborns. Taking a bath can be carried out in water with a decoction of a string. If the baby has already cracked, you can bathe him only in boiled water, adding a weak solution of potassium permanganate to it.
Irritant dermatitis due to chemicals: the skin is irritated directly by the use of antiseptics, detergents or perfumes in the diaper area. The most common complications of an irritating diaper rash are infections or the use of medications that are not suitable for treatment.
Diagnosis of diaper dermatitis is clinical, based on the features we have described, and no further testing is required to confirm this. However, if a physician suspects an infectious complication, a sample of the lesion may be taken to conduct a culture that indicates a specific treatment for the infection.
How to smear diaper rash in severe cases, the doctor will tell you. He will prescribe antibacterial and antifungal ointments. The role of parents is the timely and full implementation of his instructions.
Diaper rash in newborns requires a medical examination, diagnosis and proper treatment. To prevent their occurrence, remember the rules of hygiene, choose comfortable and high-quality clothes for your baby. Grow healthy!
The diaper area is affected by diseases other than diaper rash, such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and others. Talking to you and a physical exam will help your doctor know how to tell the difference. The main prevention is to conduct and maintain good hygiene in the area, which should always remain dry and clean, proper use of absorbent diapers and frequent changes. And also, when possible, combine diaper time with donkey time in the air, in the sun.
How to choose the right diaper?
Dry the area well with soft strokes, avoiding rubbing the towel on the skin and thus causing irritation. The diaper should be checked frequently to change it as soon as it is wet, as many times as necessary. This is the only way to avoid the irritating effects of faeces and urine. The number of diapers per day is a decisive factor in preventing dermatitis. Place a new diaper only when the skin is completely dry and clean. Super absorbent, breathable and non-insulated disposable diapers contain an absorbent gel material inside a cellulose core that can absorb several times more urine and also has the ability to reduce the high pH value in the diaper area. To reduce friction, the diaper should be as comfortable as possible, and you should avoid too much.
- Water and soap should only be used while bathing.
- The water should be warm and the soap should be acidic or neutral.
- You must avoid spirits.