1. Put the verb in the form of Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous or Future Perfect Continuous.

She… German since 1970. She… German for 50 years by the year of 2020. She… German for 2 hours when her student fell asleep.

Kate… for five hours before she reached the town. Kate…for a whole hour! Kate… for five hours by the time you get here.

2. Choose the appropriate word or phrase in brackets. Translate the sentences.

My friends had been living in Kabul for 2 years… (when the war breaks out/when the war broke out/when the war will break out). What has she been doing… (since 8 o’clock/for 8 o’clock/by 8 o’clock)? We shall have been working for 5 hours… (when you return/when you will return/when you returned) to our office by 6 p. m. It had been snowing for a day… (when I leave/when I left/when I will leave) home. I have been preparing for my exam… (since 2 days/for 2 days/by 2 days). How long had they been windsurfing… (when I see/when I saw/when I shall see) them? Sara will have been driving her bike for 6 months… (since Christmas/for Christmas/by Christmas). By the time… (our Mum wakes up/our Mum woke up/our Mum will wake up) we will have been flying over the ocean for a couple of hours.

3. Put the verb in brackets in the required time of the Perfect Continuous group. Translate.

They… (to celebrate) their wedding since last Friday. I… (to play) the violin for a long time when my friends came. Wake up! You… (to sleep) for 12 hours already! We… (to sunbathe) on the beach for several hours by the time she reads our letter. The boy took the toys which little Mary… (to play) with. Tony… (to speak) on the phone since breakfast time. Mark… (to choose) a new telephone for an hour before he bought it. Liz… (to translate) the book for ages. He said he… (to wait) for us for half an hour. By tonight I… (to keep) to a diet for 2 weeks already.

Answers:

Has been teaching (She has been teaching German since 1970.) Will have been teaching (She will have been teaching German for 50 years by 2020.) Had been teaching (She has been teaching German for two hours when her student fell asleep.) Had been riding a horse (Kate rode a horse for five hours before she got to town.) poop on a horse for five hours by the time you get there.)

When the war broke out (My friends lived in Kabul for 2 years when the war broke out.) Since 8 o’clock (What has she been doing since 8 o’clock?) When you return (We will work for 5 hours when you return to our office by six in the evening.) When I left (It snowed all day when I left the house.) For 2 days (I have been preparing for the exam for two days.) When I saw (How long have they been windsurfing when I saw them? ) By Christmas (Sarah will have been driving her bike for 6 months by Christmas.) Our Mum wakes up (By the time Mom wakes up, we will have been flying over the ocean for a couple of hours.)

Have been celebrating (They have been celebrating their wedding since last Friday.) Had been playing (I have been playing the violin for a long time when my friends came.) Have been sleeping (Wake up! You have been sleeping for 12 hours!) Shall/will have been sunbathing (We will have been sunbathing on the beach for several hours by the time she reads the letter.) Had been playing (The boy took the toys that little Mary played with.) Has been speaking (Tony has been talking on the phone since breakfast.) Had been choosing (Mark chose new phone for an hour before buying it.) Has been translating (Lisa translates the book for ages.) Had been waiting

A typical situation when you have studied basic tenses in english separately, but some time passed and they got mixed up in your head. In this case, you do not need to start studying tenses from the beginning! You just need to systematize your knowledge, that is, not just repeat, but sort everything out. Such knowledge has a logical basis and it is simply impossible to forget it!

So, in this lesson we will repeat all the studied tenses in English Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple and Future Simple, but let's do it in comparison.

Tenses in English for beginners (Revision - Revision)

1. Present Simple VS Present Continuous

Exercise 1. As can be seen from the table, in these tenses, the endings are added to the action verb: -S and -ING. Do the exercise and remember what changes happen to the verb when you add these endings.

Exercise 2.Complete the table using Present Simple or Present Continuous.

		present simple	Present Continuous
1.	I/read	I read.	I am reading.
2.	They/do
3.	She / learn
4.	He/speak
5.	It/get
6.	We / run
7.	He / write
8.	She/stay
9.	They/carry
10.	I / sleep

Exercise 3Make suggestions. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous.

Exercise 4Complete the sentences. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1. I …… (watch) TV every day.
2. They ………… (watch) cartoons at the moment.
3. She ………….. (like) watching the news.
4. Mark ……… (make noise) now.
5. They………… (want) to go to the ballet school.
6. Kate ………… (have) dancing lessons in a club.
7. Our teacher ………… (make) us do homework.
8. Our mother ………… (make) us clean your room every day.
9. I……. (want) to do boxing.
10. My friend ………… (do) boxing now.

Exercise 5Remember how questions and answers are built in Present Simple and Present Continuous.

1. …………………… do you usually wear jeans? — Yes, …………………………
2. ……………………. you wearing jeans now?- Yes, …………………………
3. ……………………. he wear the shoes in winter? — Yes, ………………………..
4. ……………………. he wearing a cap? — Yes, …………………………
5. ……………………. your sister wear T-shirts? — No, …………………………
6. ……………………. he doing his homework? — No, …………………………
7. ……………………. are they watching TV? — No, …………………………
8…………………….. they watch TV in the morning? — No, …………………………

Exercise 6Find errors in the sentence.

2. Present Simple & Past Simple & Future Simple

Study the table of simple tenses in English - Simple Tenses and answer the questions.

Questions:

1. What auxiliary verbs are used in Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple?
2. What forms of verbs are used in Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple (+)?
3. What endings are added to verbs in Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple (+)?
4. Are endings preserved in (-) and (?) sentences? What rules about endings do you remember?

Exercise 7

* * *

The verb BE is irregular and has the past tense form was - was (a), were - were.

Exercise 8Perform using Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple.

Exercise 9Remember the construction of the location There is / are and do the exercise using this construction at different tenses.

1. Our park is nice. …………………………………… a good playground there.

2. ………………………………. an old house near our school a year ago. Now……………………………….. a new playground there.

3. ……………………………….. some strawberries in the fridge. You can take them.

4. ………………………………. some bananas in the bag. Where are they now?

5. ………………………………. a lot of apples in autumn.

6. ………………………………. a lot of apples next autumn.

7. ………………………………. a stadium and three playgrounds near our house. We can play sports every day.

8. ………………………………. three playgrounds and a stadium near our house. We always play sports after school.

9. ………………………………. three apples and a banana in the fridge. You can give them to Sam.

10. ………………………………. a banana and three apples in the fridge. Can we make fruit salad?

Do you remember English Irregular Verbs and their forms in the past tense? Fill the table.

D1(verb in 1st form)		D2(verb in 2nd form)	D3(verb in 3rd form)
1.	be
2.	have
3.	do
4.	write
5.	go
6.	get
7.	know
8.	eat
9.	drink
10.	change

Exercise 10. Rewrite the following text in the past tense.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a "five". Pete does not get a "five" because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I don't drink milk. After school I don't go home at once. I go to the library and change the book. Then I go home!

Exercise 11Fill the table. Use Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple.

present simple		past simple	Future Simple
1.	I see.	I saw.	I will see.
2.	He is happy.
3.	I'm ready.
4.	It catches me.
5.	They feel sad.
6.	He falls down.
7.	She tries.
8.	It eats.
9.	They stay.
10.	We study.

Exercise 12 Translate temporary hint expressions. Distribute them according to the studied tenses and draw diagrams of the tenses.

• sometimes_________________
• yesterday__________________
• soon______________________
• next day___________________
• in 2000____________________
• ago _______________________
• always_____________________
• often______________________
• in a day____________________
• usually________________
• last __________________
• tomorrow___________

Remember the hints for the times gone by.

Exercise 13 Open the brackets by putting the verbs in the correct tense

1. Not often (bring) me flowers. 2. I (meet) Paul yesterday. 3. They (visit) us tomorrow. 4. What (you/do) next morning? 5. Mr Jones (buy) a car last month. 6. Mary (go) to school on foot every day. 7. It (be) hot soon. 8. The baby (not/sleep) well last week. 9. He never (drive) fast. 10. Lessy (live) in Paris in 1989.

Exercise 14 Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct tense Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

If you did not find a clue in the offer, translate it and think at what time (present, past or future) it sounds better. When in doubt, use Present Simple Tense.

1. I (know) his family. 2. She (not/study) at this school. 3. … you (see) them yesterday? 4. He (not/have) a dog. 5. They (write) exercises at the lessons. 6. She (start) school last year. 7. She (not/go) to school. 8. There (be) an interesting film on TV soon. 9. I (not/go) to the country on my holidays next year. 10. Last week we (be) at the library.

Exercise 15

1. We often_____________(play) basketball.
2. I ____________(spend) next holidays very well (good).
3. Tomorrow he __________(spend) money and __________(buy) a new CD.
4. They __________(go) abroad last month.
5. We ___________(go) to football matches every year.
6. She___________(go) shopping yesterday evening.
7. He _____________(miss) his parents last month.
8. She ____________(make) cakes every day.
9. They ___________(ask) a lot of questions next week.
10. We ___________ (discuss) texts at the lesson tomorrow.

Exercise 16Complete the sentences. Use Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple.

1. He _________ (not meet) his friend every week.
2. She _________ (not meet) her parents yesterday.
3. They ___________ (fight) last week.
4. When _______the party________(begin) tomorrow?
5. What _______you ______(get) for your last birthday?
6. He often ____________(to forget) his textbook at home.
7. The teacher _______(to hear) the noise at the last desk.
8. They ___________(not to win) the prize yesterday.
9. I _____________(not to feed) my cat every day.
10. What ______ you _______(do) tomorrow?

* * *

3. Present Simple & Past Simple & Future Simple & Present Continuous

Exercise 17

1. (Granny / teach me English / now)
2. (Granny / teach me English / when I was seven)
3. (They / speak English / at the moment)
4. (She / speak English well / soon)
5. (He/use the computer/now)
6. (He / use the computer / every day)
7. (We / learn the rules / at the moment)
8. (We / learn new rules / tomorrow)
9. (I / do lessons / now)
10. (I / do lessons / two days ago)

Exercise 18Complete the sentences. Use Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple & Present Continuous.

1. He ……………………… (wash) his car last Saturday.
2. He………………………. (wash) his car at the moment.
3. He often………………… (wash) his car.
4. We ……………………….. (buy) the chair a month ago.
5. They ………………….. (make) friends when they………………. (be) little children.
6. She……………………….. (do) a grammar exercise now.
7. She is a pupil. She often …………… (do) grammar exercises.
8. She……………………………(do) the exercise an hour ago.
9. His grandfather …………….. (work) at the circus when he ……………………. (be) young.
10. Don't ask him any questions now. He …………….., (work).

You completed 17 exercises on tenses in English Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple and Present Continuous. Congratulations! Now you know the basic tenses in English. Move on to other sections. Continue to study English at the level (beginer-intermediate) on the site.

Test 1. (Simple Tenses)

1. I often … to the cinema with my friends. (go)
2. When … you … Bill last time? (see)

3. John and Kelly … yesterday. (get married). Did you know?
4. I … you with your English tomorrow. (help)
5. Allie … eat meat. She is a vegetarian. (not eat)
6. He … always in a hurry. (be)
7. They … each other when they were studying at university. (meet)
8. I promise I … to you again. (not lie)
9. Jack normally …breakfast at 7.30 (have)
10. They … their last holiday in Spain.

Test 2. (Simple Tenses)

1. I don't like horror movies.
2. Yesterday my friends went to the cinema, the film was very interesting.
3. Every morning Tom runs in the park near the house.
4. I think the weather will be fine tomorrow.
5. Maggie looks like an actress. She is very beautiful.
6. Will you come to our wedding?
7. Max graduated from university two years ago. Now he works as a lawyer.
8. It's very hot here. Should I open a window?
9. She wants to become a doctor.

Test 1. (Continuous Tenses)

1. Mary…now. (read)
2. Turn off the TV! The baby...!(sleep)
3. It ... all day long yesterday. (rain)
4. At this time tomorrow we … on the beach and … cocktails. (lie, drink)
5. …you…your keys? They are on the table in the kitchen. (look for)
6. What…you…next Friday? (do)
7. Hey! You … on my foot! (stand)
8. What ... you ... at this time yesterday? (do)

Test 2. (Continuous Tenses)

1. Tom is not working now.
2. Yesterday from 5 to 6 pm the children swam in the pool.
3. Mom, it smells amazing! What are you cooking?
4. Tomorrow afternoon I will be working on a presentation.
5. He played football all day yesterday.
6. Will you come tomorrow? I'll be waiting for you from 3 to 5.
7. I am looking for a new job.
8. What are you doing this weekend?

Test 1. (Perfect Tenses)

1. I … already … doing housework. (finish)
2. By the time she got home her children … already … their homework. (do)
3. We … working yet. (start)
4. … you … this film? (see)
5. Next year I … here for 20 years. (work)
6. When I saw her last time she … already … her hairstyle. (change)

Test 2. (Perfect Tenses)

1. We bought a new car.
2. I will finish this report on Friday afternoon.
3. Mike has never seen a camel.
4. When they arrived at the station, the train had already left.
5. They have just met old friends.
6. Have you ever tried mussels?

Test 1. (Perfect Continuous Tenses)

1. How long … you … here? (work)
2. They … for 20 years. (be married)
3. Next year Chris … in Berlin for 10 years. (live)
4. Mark … for his flight for 2 hours when they announced its delay. (wait)

Test 2. (Perfect Continuous Tenses)

1. Did you like the cake? We've been baking it since morning.
2. They have been living in Moscow since 1995.
3. Our team worked hard and we were able to finish the project on time.
4. In December it will be two years since I live in another country.

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