My favorite work of A.P. Chekhov. Favorite work Presentation on the topic of my favorite literary work

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My favorite book is Glebova Katerina 6 b MBOU Lyceum No. 185

On this moment my favorite book is a novel French writer Jules Verne "Children of Captain Grant"

About the author: Jules Gabriel Verne (1828 – 1905) was a French geographer and writer, a classic of adventure literature, one of the founders of science fiction. Member of the French Geographic Society. Jules Verne was the eldest son of the lawyer Pierre Verne, descended from a family of Provencal lawyers who had his own law office and assumed that in time his son would inherit his business. The son of a lawyer, Verne studied law in Paris, but his love of literature prompted him to take a different path. Shortly before his death, Vern went blind, but still continued to dictate books.

About the book: This book tells about the search for Captain Grant, a father of two children who left his hometown and never returned. Edward Glenarvan, finding a bottle with a note asking for help in the sea, decides to help the captain's children, who really hope to find their father, and they go to trip around the world. They have only one clue - to move along the 37th parallel.

This book is interesting because it describes everything: adventure, love, deceit, deceit, mutual assistance. All the feelings that the characters experience, you experience yourself. I really liked this book, after it I had a lot of good impressions.

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“My favorite book” Composition by Ekaterina Tsarenko Pupils of grade 6B

"The Secret Diaries of Ulysses Moore" A series of books about the journey of three teenagers through time and space, written by the Italian writer Pierdomenico Baccalario in 2004-2014. I have read only one book so far, but I am very interested in the plot and want to read all the books, but there are a lot of them.

Ulysses Moore The most mysterious hero of the book. Big connoisseur ancient languages, the owner of an extensive library about lost languages, codes, encrypted inscriptions, including the book "Dictionary of Forgotten Languages", which becomes an indispensable tool for children in their adventures. The name of Ulysses Moore is associated with many legends of Kilmore Bay. He was the owner of Villa Argo for 40 years and never left its limits. There are legends that he did not show himself in public because of a huge scar across his face. By the time of the events described, he is dead to everyone. Only the gardener Nestor knows that his death is a hoax.

Nestor An old gardener at the Villa Argo. For many years he served with Ulysses Moore and his wife. Loves children. Not strict with them, not controlling, not patronizing. Sometimes he talks to himself, mostly that he is glad to have children in the house. Cooks deliciously. Wears a neat beard. Lame. The main role in the book is the execution of instructions by Ulysses Moore.

Anita Bloom main character The Lost City books Born: London, June 25 Age: 12 Lives in Venice. Special signs: dreamer, has an excellent memory; seeing something once remembers forever.

Jason Cavenant Main character A quick-witted 11-year-old boy who can do anything. Likes to take risks and loves adventure. Thanks to his attention and resourcefulness, this amazing story. It is he who finds the main clues that will lead the heroes to the Doors of Time. It is he who guesses how to operate a ship that can take travelers anywhere.

Julia Cavenant Protagonist Jason's twin sister. Smart, practical girl. He approaches everything with a great deal of skepticism and sarcasm. She likes to control situations, but they always get out of her control.

Rick Banner The protagonist is a 12-year-old red-haired boy, a native of Kilmore Bay. Invited to visit Jason and Julia, Rick is drawn into the adventures of the mysteries of Villa Argo. Rick is indispensable in matters of help, support, resourcefulness, ingenuity and getting out of critical situations. He is always collected, determined and serious. He has a lot of knowledge in history, geography, biology. Business man. Excellent logical thinking.

Doors of time Magic doors that open passage to another time and space. The last known Doors of Time are located in Kilmore Bay, where the events of the first book unfold. The doors of time cannot be opened in any other way than with special keys, and for each door such a key is different. It is impossible to break open, set on fire or break down the Door of Time, but many have tried, which is why now they look a little intimidating.

Why I like this book I love fantasy and adventure books, and this book is my favorite of the genre. There are illustrations in this book, and a miniature is drawn for each chapter, the biographies of the heroes are very clearly described.

Miniatures.

MY FAVORITE BOOK

Books, perhaps the most

the best we can leave

after themselves the sons of men.

Especially such books.


I want to tell you about the book....

There are many books in the world. Some, like one-day butterflies, I read and forgot. And some of them sink into the soul for a long time. I want to read them from time to time. Every time you re-read these books, you find something new in them that you haven't noticed before.

We are already pleased with such works long years Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin. Interest in Rasputin is huge all over the world. Why are his works so attractive to readers? Agree, he never follows the fashion of one day, any state ideology. His problems are universal. He reflects on morality, human conscience.



“We talk a lot about humanism ... This is undoubtedly one of the first concepts that make up human life. It is inherent in a person from the very beginning - as a way of existence among his own kind. None of us can do without love for our neighbor.”

V. Rasputin



The work was first published in the journal Our Contemporary in 1974, and in 1977 the book was awarded the USSR State Prize.

What is the strength of this work? Maybe that the author continues the eternal theme? Many writers have already addressed this topic - the topic of war. Maybe there is something in the plot? Yes, the plot is based on the poet's childhood impressions. In his native village of Atalanovka, he happened to see a deserter who was being led through the village. These memories prompted him later to create a work in the center of which is the most beautiful character of the village woman Nastena. It was for her, according to the writer, that this story was written.





In the middle of the Angara, nasteina throwing ended, the feeling of “guilt without guilt”, a sense of responsibility, a sense of duty, an inexplicable sense of shame in front of her husband and people drowned along with her. The landscape plays an important role in revealing the problems of the work. Nature accompanies the characters throughout the story. Landscape sketches correspond extremely thinly and precisely to the moment. The sky, the stars, the trees, the river - everything seems to intensify what is happening in the characters with their energy, so the events are most deeply perceived. Pay attention: “It is dark, how dark, hopelessly all around! And it presses, presses with weight from the sky, and there are no shores - only water, which at any moment can, without stopping, open and close.

Along with prophetic dreams that play a certain compositional role, there are other prophecy symbols: the heroine stumbled in the cemetery of the drowned, fell into a collapsed grave.

Guskov must die, and Nastena dies. Doesn't this mean that the deserter dies twice and now forever. He will spend the rest of his days like an animal. The earth will not "remember" him.



Thank you for your attention!

Favorite book presentation

8th grade student

Staro-Yurashskaya secondary school

Yelabuga municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan Mingaleev Ramis Ramilevich

Teacher of Russian language and literature

Salimova Zulfiya Minakhmetovna

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1) Get to know the country of the great storyteller - Denmark. 2) Study Andersen's biography. 3) My favorite fairy tales of Andersen. 4) Spend literary analysis fairy tales - "Nightingale". 5) Get acquainted with the work of famous illustrators of Andersen's fairy tales. 6) Complete illustrations of Andersen's favorite fairy tales.

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Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) is the creator of world-famous and popularly loved fairy tales.

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Denmark is a small Scandinavian country in northern Europe. Dark blue sea with white sailboats. Beech forests and oak groves reflected in the quiet lakes in the waters. Fertile arable land covered with emerald green meadows. Country roads running among fields and low hills. Peaked suburban houses. The Lace Towers of Copenhagen. White-winged storks on the roofs and flocks of proud swans.

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"Between the Baltic and North Seas lies an old swan's nest, and it is called Denmark; swans were born and are born in it, whose names will never die," wrote X. - K. Andersen. "Swans" called the Danish storyteller of his famous compatriots. " beautiful swan Andersen himself was Danish land.

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The Danes honor the memory of their great compatriot. In Copenhagen, in the Royal Garden, there is a monument to Andersen. The words are carved on it: "Erected by the Danish people." And the entrance to the port of Copenhagen is guarded by a statue of the Little Mermaid, the heroine of one of Andersen's most wonderful fairy tales.

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From the port of Copenhagen, you can reach the small island of Funen by sea. There, in the city of Odense, Andersen was born. In Odense, everything reminds of the great storyteller; in the garden of X. K. Andersen, or in the garden of a fairy tale, there is a monument to the writer and a sculpture "Wild Swans", created based on his work of the same name. Nearby is a school for the poor, where little Andersen went. On its facade there is a memorial plaque with the opening lines of his poem: Here in wooden shoes I ran to the school of the poor...

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Born in the city of Odense. Father is a shoemaker, mother is a laundress. At the age of 15, with several thalers in his pocket, he went to Copenhagen to seek his fortune. He wanted to become an actor, he got a famous actress to listen to him, she laughed until she dropped, looking at him, because an actor could not come out of him. But she was smart and kind and arranged for Andersen to study. And Hans graduated first from the gymnasium, and then from the university. Immediately after graduating from the university, his 1st book of essays appeared, which called him big interest. When Andersen was 25 years old, fame came to him, only at first abroad, and then at home.

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In 1855, when Andersen was 50 years old, he was finally recognized in his homeland. He became an honorary citizen of the city of Odense, an illumination was arranged in his honor, and the children were allowed not to go to school that day.

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respect for courage; kindness and sympathy to all who feel bad; love for people; contempt for the swaggering and heartless.

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A prominent place in Andersen's fairy tales is occupied by the problems of art. Andersen believes that only such art has the right to exist, which truly reflects life and is close to the people. These thoughts are set forth in the fairy tale "The Nightingale", which retains all the charm and all the spiritual clarity of Andersen's children's fairy tales.

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The theme of this tale is the clash of true art and false art. The essence of true art is outlined here quite clearly: it is art that is close to nature. The nightingale in Andersen's fairy tale is the embodiment of false art. It is dead, devoid of true power. Only nobles prefer a dead, mechanical imitation to a living being. Clockwork toy in the hour of trial falls silent, while the song of a living nightingale conquers even death.

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Let's see how the nightingale is called in the fairy tale? Who calls him what? When you read a fairy tale, you notice that the Emperor calls the nightingale "the famous bird", " amazing bird' and 'the main attraction'. We come to the conclusion that it is important for the Emperor that the bird brings him fame, he can surprise his guests with it, he can show it as the main attraction. But he does not know how to love her voice, her singing.

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The cook girl calls the nightingale affectionately "nightingale". For her, this bird is the only consolation, the only joy, (“... from her singing in my soul it is so joyful, as if my mother is kissing me ...”) The author calls the nightingale “a little gray bird”. He does not embellish it, but recognizes the main thing in it - "the winged singer". The nightingale itself calls itself a “little songbird”, thereby emphasizing the ability to sing, create, and delight people.

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Many people like Andersen's fairy tales, including students from my class, so they were happy to complete illustrations for their favorite fairy tales. The work was done by Katya Petrova. The work was done by Pavel Ushakov.

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Andersen's fairy tales are loved not only by children, but also by adults. Andersen's work interests and famous artists, illustrators of children's books.

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IN State Museum A.S. Pushkin in August 2005, the exhibition “H.C. ANDERSEN and Russian illustrators". The exhibition took center stage artistic illustrations those masters who in their work turned to the works of Andersen, and above all, to his fairy tales: S. Alimov, A. Kokorin, folk artist B. Diodorov (President of the H.K. Andersen Foundation of Russia), V. Domogatsky, V. Panov, Yu. Gukov, A. Arkhipova, K. Chelushkin, V. Fomina, E. Silina. The exhibition also featured works by young artists who had just begun to discover the vast and diverse world of the Danish writer.

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Vl. Kapridov. Illustrations for the fairy tale "Galoshes of happiness". Illustrations for the fairy tale "Flint". Artist D. Khaikin. A. Kokorin.


Hypothesis: Woland is the image of Satan in the novel by M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita", which incorporates the features of both Mephistopheles and Lucifer, but at the same time has individual features. Methods: text analysis artwork, collection of information and its analysis (search and analytical), comparison. The object of the study is the novel by M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita". The subject is the image of Woland.


Stages of work on the study: 1. collecting information about demonic images in mythology and literature; 2. analysis of the image of Woland; 3. definition of similarities and differences between Woland and Mephistopheles, Lucifer, Satan; 4. generalization of the received information; 5. Summing up and formulation of conclusions. Relevance: interest modern youth to the novel by M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" is huge, but sometimes carries a superficial analysis. This study shows the depth of the author's penetration into the image and instills the skills of thoughtful reading.


“…Yesterday on Patriarch's Ponds you have met Satan." These words of the Master from the amazing and controversial work of M.A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita” are familiar to everyone who has read this novel. And, probably, most of those who read are sure that Woland is none other than Satan, who appeared on earth. And is it really so? After all, Satan is just one of the fallen angels. And there are others who are also often called the princes of darkness...


First of all, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the difference between these three infernal entities. Few people know how Mephistopheles, Satan and Lucifer differ. Many sources also indicate that all these concepts serve to designate one character - the prince of darkness.


Mephistopheles is the most famous, although not the most revered and far from the most powerful demon, largely owing his fame to the talent of the poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe and the composer Charles Gounod. Mephistopheles, according to legend, served as an "acquaintance" to the German wandering scientist and magician, George (Joannes) Sabilliku Faust (?). This demon's name is spelled in various ways, including Mephistopheles, Miphostophiles, Mephisto, Mephostophiles, and Mephistophilis. Possibly a name of Greek origin "hating light", from "me" not, "phos" light and "pholos" loving; according to another version, of Hebrew origin from "mefitz" - a destroyer and "tofel" - a liar. Folklore and fiction different countries and peoples often used the motive of concluding an alliance between a demon - the spirit of evil and a man. For the first time this literary character appeared in the German folk book "The Tale of Doctor Faust ..." (published in 1587), then he became a hero philosophical drama"Faust" by I. V. Goethe and other works. Everywhere he acts as a companion and tempter of Faust 1, offering him power, knowledge, earthly goods in exchange for his soul. Mephistopheles from the grimoire "Magia Naturalis et Innaturalis" 2 (1505) as presented to the book by I.M. Butler "Ritual Magic" Mephistopheles from the Japanese animated series and comic book "Blue Exorcist" 3


Lucifer is a solar angel whose name means "Light Bringer". Among the angels, he was one of the most beautiful and was called Raphael. He thought he created himself, not God. One day he saw the empty throne of God who had gone somewhere and thought: "Oh, how wonderful is my radiance. If I were sitting on this throne, I would be as wise as he is." And, under the discord of the angels, some of which flatter him, and some dissuade him from a dubious undertaking, Lucifer occupies the throne of God and proclaims: "All the joy of the world abides on me, for the rays of my radiance burn so brightly. I will be like the one who is above all on the top. Let God come here - I will not leave, but I will remain sitting here in front of him. " And he orders the angels to bow before him, causing a split in their ranks. For this, God overthrew Lucifer and the angels who bowed before him and the Abyss, turning his beauty into ugliness. He went from fiery to black as coal. He has a thousand hands and each hand has 20 fingers. He grew a long thick beak and a thick tail with stingers. He is chained to the bars above the infernal flame fanned by the lower demons. The image of Lucifer in the American television series "Supernatural" Lucifer from the Japanese animated series and comic book "Resident Angels"


Satan (Satanael) is the prince of deceivers. His epithet is "opposing". Satanael is the eldest son of God, the creator of the material world, the prodigal son who has gone astray from the righteous path. Stood to the right of God. After the fall, Jesus took his place. Satanael created the body of Adam, and God breathed into him a soul. Then he created Eve, and God created her soul. In the beginning, Satanael was a member of the divine council, fulfilling the evil assigned to sinners by God. But, refusing to bow to Adam in arrogance, he declared that he was made of dust, and he was made of fiery matter, and that he was higher than Adam, for which he was cast down from heights and after the fall he created a second heaven with his own angels and with the same hierarchy as in father's heaven. At the same time, he lost the divine prefix "EL" and began to be called simply Satan. Seal of Baphomet




“...carried a cane with a black knob in the shape of a poodle's head...” - perhaps the first detail that immediately allows you to draw a parallel with the work of I.V. Goethe's "Faust". It was in the form of a black poodle that Mephistopheles first appeared to Faust. The majestic Woland decorated his cane with the head of a poodle.




The name Woland is also a reference to the "Goethe" Mephistopheles. According to Bulgakov's Encyclopedia: “The name Woland itself is taken from Goethe's poem, where it is mentioned only once and is usually omitted in Russian translations. This is how Mephistopheles calls himself in the scene of Walpurgis Night, demanding from evil spirits to give way: "Nobleman Woland is coming!" However, in the novel, M.A. Bulgakov also calls this character Satan: “Yesterday at the Patriarch’s Ponds you met with Satan.” In addition, as already mentioned, Mephistopheles is not the prince of darkness, although he is named as such in the poem "Faust" by I.V. Goethe.




In addition, Woland is identified by many with Satan because of his retinue, but not every ordinary reader thinks that Woland's retinue consists not only of evil spirits, but also of powerful demons. And only the true prince of darkness, Satan, is really capable of commanding them. And if Woland can be called collectively Mephistopheles and Satan, then many of his retinue are specific and very powerful demons.




Abaddon is only mentioned once in the novel. However, despite this, it is not an insignificant figure in the hierarchy of demons. Abaddonna (Abbadon, Abbadon, bibl. Abaddon; Apollyon, Apollyon) is the angel of the Abyss, a powerful demon of death and destruction, a military adviser to Hell. His name comes from the Hebrew for "perdition." It is repeatedly mentioned in the Bible along with hell and death. In the Revelation of John, Abaddon leads a punishing army of monstrous locusts against mankind at the end of time.


Azazello is the demon of the second order Azazel, the Chief Standard-bearer of the infernal army. Lord of the desert, related to the Canaanite god of the scorching sun Asiz and Egyptian Set. Azazel is a fallen Cherubim, one of the leaders of the Watcher angels who intermarried with earthly women. He taught men the art of weapons and women the use of precious stones, jewelry and the art of face painting (cosmetics).


Behemoth (cat Behemoth) - a reference to the demon Behemoth - the demon of carnal desires. In the Bible, it is described as one of the two monsters that God demonstrates to the righteous Job as proof of His power. The name "Behemoth" in Hebrew means "animals" (in the plural), which indicates the exorbitant size and power of this creature. In Jewish tradition, Behemoth is considered the king of beasts; at the end of time, Behemoth and Leviathan must kill each other in the last fight, their meat will serve as food for the righteous at the feast of the Messiah.


Woland in the novel is endowed with features that are different from the usual image of the lord of Darkness. So, he sometimes restores justice: the Master's novel rises from the ashes, and he himself is rewarded with peace and remains with Margarita, Pilate is forgiven and can now spend time talking with Ha-Nozri. Woland's punishment overtakes those who deserve it (moreover, he himself does not punish, for this there is his retinue). Creating the image of Woland, M.A. Bulgakov used folk beliefs about the devil and literary traditions in creating the image of Satan, primarily the image of Goethe's Mephistopheles. However, unlike Mephistopheles, if Woland tests people, if he sets traps for them, he always gives the tempted the opportunity to choose between good and evil. Summing up, we can conclude that Bulgakov's Woland is an artistic, collective image. He is Satan, and Mephistopheles, and perhaps even, albeit to a lesser extent, Lucifer. That is, Bulgakov wanted to embody in Woland, as in the central figure of the novel, the image of many forces of darkness, but at the same time endowed him with features inherent in this particular image, thanks to which it is generally difficult to call him a “dark” figure, the embodiment of evil in the novel. And this conclusion brings us back to the epigraph of the novel:




1 – Dr. Faust is a German hero folk legends and works of world literature and art, a symbol of human desire for knowledge of the world. However, there is fairly strong evidence that Faust actually lived and practiced magic, although there is no evidence that he sold his soul to Lucifer or communicated with a demon named Mephistopheles. While living in Germany, he was known throughout the country as a swindler and crook. The great occultist abbot Trithemius, who knew Faust personally, spoke condemningly of him.




3 - In the mentioned work, Mephistopheles is described somewhat differently than in other works of literature, and also has a completely different place in the hierarchy. In The Blue Exorcist, Mephistopheles is the head of the True Cross Academy, exorcist 4. Together with Amaimon 5, he is a demon, one of the sons of Satan and the older brother of the main characters. His real name is Samael 6, Lord of Time, one of the eight demon lords, second in the hierarchy of Gehenna. It has a rather bright and unusual appearance for a demon.


4- Exorcism is the procedure of expelling demons and other supernatural beings from the possessed person with the help of prayers, rites of a certain religion. Ideas about exorcism ancient history and are an integral part of the belief system in many religions and cults. (And in the mentioned source there is also the process of expelling demons from the human world (“Assiah”) with the help of consecrated weapons and prayers.)


5 - Amaimon - one of the ruling spirits of the underworld. According to the treatise "Lemegeton" 7, Amaimon is the Lord of the East, one of the four great lords, ruling the four cardinal directions, and having 72 powerful spirits under his command. The chief of the princes of the kingdom of Amaimon is Asmodeus, and Sir, Gaap (the latter himself is the Lord of the South) and others are also subordinate to him.


6 - Samael the angel of death in the Talmud, Christianity and demonology. The name "Samael" is sometimes regarded as the true "angelic" name of the devil. Kabbalistic title of the Prince of those evil spirits who personify the incarnation human vices. One of the main demons in the hierarchy of hell.


7 - "Small Key of Solomon" or "Lemegeton" is one of the most famous grimoires 8 containing information about Christian demonology and goetia. 8 - Grimoire, or grimory, a book describing magical procedures and spells for summoning spirits (demons), or containing any other witchcraft recipes.


1. M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita", Moscow, edition Fiction, 1980 2. Atlas of mythical creatures, ROSMEN publishing house, 2006 % D0% 9B% D0% 90% D0% 9D% D0% 94 9E %D0%9B%D0%90%D0%9D%D0% D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0 % B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB% D0%B0%D0 %B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0 %B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0