Comparison of Onegin and Lensky table. "Comparison of the characters of Onegin and Lensky" (Pushkin A

Onegin and Lensky are opposite people, like ice and fire.

Lensky is a romantic young man who poetizes both love for his bride Olga and acquaintance with Onegin. He tends to idealize everything around him. This young man has pleasant manners, pleases the ladies and talks at ease with the men. His idea of ​​life was formed in Germany, where he studied. With a head overflowing with the philosophy of German romanticism, Lensky feels like a poet inspired by his beloved.

However, the young hero lacks insight and life experience to soberly assess the narrow-minded mind of his bride and his own imitative creativity, which he considers to be serious poetry.

Lensky is energetic, enthusiastic about the world. With youthful maximalism, he has a firm position on every issue, boldly makes decisions and is ready to defend them.

Onegin, on the contrary, is cold-blooded and sarcastically rejects all idealism. He is tired of the surrounding reality, fed up with life, does not find sources of inspiration, has ceased to enjoy being.

The education he received at home consists of fragmentary knowledge. Secular balls and receptions taught him other sciences: skillful manners, witty conversation, seduction of ladies. Thanks to his specific experience, he does not admire coquettes, knowing the price of their emptiness, he does not admire life, noticing lies and pretense all around. Onegin gained laziness of mind, lost interest in the world, hardened his soul.

The author intentionally opposes the characters to each other, but they still become friends. Perhaps their different views allowed them to argue and discuss endlessly when they spent their evenings sitting up for long conversations. The wilderness and lack of communication also contributed to the development of their relationship. These young people, despite their dissimilarity, had a common need for reasoning and reflection. It does not matter here what to discuss: the romanticism of Lensky's thoughts or the arrogant arrogance of Onegin's views. The main thing is to meet with an interlocutor who is able to understand the essence of what was said, express agreement or argue. Perhaps such an interlocutor is more valuable than a like-minded person.

Their absurd duel is not caused by the opposition of characters and the difference in views on the world. Onegin, although he despises society, cannot resist its rules. He does not dare to break the rules of the game and refuse to duel with a friend.

The overly sensitive Lensky does not know how to avoid extremes. Friendship between such people is doomed from the start.

Composition Onegin and Lensky

Onegin and Lensky were absolutely different characters with opposite characters. Describing Lensky, Pushkin notes that he was ardent, hot, but with a strange soul, which was often warmed by "the greetings of a friend, the longing of the maidens." Onegin left all this behind, and saw himself in the past in a friend, but he had already managed to undergo some changes in himself. He preferred solitude to all these receptions, dances, balls and acquaintances. Unlike Lensky, he often liked to philosophize, to indulge in deep, incomprehensible thoughts, especially when he was in nature, he took his lonely, thoughtful walks. He was not understood by the villagers, for them he was just an ignoramus, crazy and strange, they were more impressed by Lensky: a nobleman, smart and educated, straight from high society. The doors of the house were always open for him, they were glad to see him at home.

The images of these characters are so different from each other that you involuntarily wonder: How did these two find a common language, and even become friends? Why does the author bring these people together, who are so opposite in their views on relationships and love, on society and life in it?

To fully answer this question, you need to study the characters of these two characters well, analyze their actions and actions.

In my opinion, the characters held the most different views regarding life in high society and society. Onegin was rather a recluse, he was a passive person after arriving in the village. He did not like to visit, and he was reluctant to receive someone at his place. Lensky, on the other hand, was more attracted to secular, high-profile life, he was famous, and he knew everyone himself. He spent time with perky, cheerful ladies, known for their beauty, he chose such a beloved for himself - Olga.

Onegin was attracted by the quieter and more modest Tatyana, a little strange. She was not as beautiful as Olga, but something in her attracted Onegin, it was like some kind of spark that he saw in her eyes. She, like Onegin, preferred loneliness, was often silent, thinking about something, seemed sad, loved novels. The author writes that "they replaced everything for her." Lensky was practically no different from other young people of his age and time, while Onegin was original. This is very evident in the comparison of the characters of these heroes. With this comparison, A.S. Pushkin shows us the difference between Onegin and others, his unusualness and, perhaps, strangeness. The image of Lensky, this is the image of the whole society, in this hero there are such features that many had at that time. So the image of Lensky is a counterbalance to Onegin, so that in contrast the main character of the work stands out for his dissimilar characteristic.

Option 3

A.S. Pushkin is a talented writer, thanks to whom a unique novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" was born, he worked on the novel for almost 8 years. The great writer, with the help of a small number of characters, realistically showed St. Petersburg of that time and village life. And he brought to our attention contrasting characters who, despite their different views and character, complement each other.

Eugene Onegin and Vladimir Lensky are two interesting figures in the novel "Eugene Onegin" in their own way. They are two completely different personalities by the will of fate, who found each other in the village. To better understand what the writer wanted to tell, it is worth conducting a comparative description of the characters.

The author throughout the story emphasizes the distinctive features between these two characters. They are different in everything: from education to ideals. Onegin belonged to a noble family. His upbringing was carried out by a French tutor, in connection with which Eugene was completely far from real Russian life. “So that the child is not exhausted” Eugene received education within the walls of the house and had superficial knowledge

Vladimir is the complete opposite. University student in Germany, interested in poetry and philosophy. A young man with an open heart and a romantic soul, passionately in love with Olga Larina. For him, everything he touches takes on a truly bewitching shape. All his actions, words are filled with sincerity and charm. His main criteria in life are love and friendship.

Eugene constantly arrives in a struggle with himself, has a cold mind. He is not at all afraid to offend, he does not know such qualities as sympathy, compassion. He does not know how to love, it is not typical for him to attach himself to friendship and be a faithful comrade. Onegin is bored with life, it is difficult for him to find in life what can lure him. A pessimist does not believe that life can be enjoyed. Tatyana and Vladimir could save him, breathe life into him, but Onegin pushes Larina away and kills Lensky in a duel. Again, he is left alone, not needed by anyone, in search of himself.

A.S. Pushkin endowed Vladimir Lensky with similar qualities not by chance. Thanks to such a striking contrast, Pushkin wanted to emphasize the character of Onegin and show all the inner pain and sense of dissatisfaction with life that Onegin carried through the entire novel.

Hero Comparison

The name Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin has forever stuck in the hearts of readers. His unique novel in verse called "Eugene Onegin" touches on important moments in life.

It is worth noting that in the work there are two central characters, different in character. This is Eugene Onegin and Vladimir Lensky.

The first of the presented persons belongs entirely to the noble family. Since childhood, he was distant from the truly nationally established foundations in Russia. Oddly enough, Eugene sometimes discovered classical literature, resorted to history. He knew a lot about the public, loved with all his heart to seem like a high-ranking person. Onegin is a rather educated person, but the hero has a really critical attitude to reality. In any situation, the character weighs this or that circumstance in order to understand what will outweigh: for or, conversely, against. In this world, Onegin always had a desire for a harmonious life. But, as the truth shows, during the entire period of his own formation as a person, Eugene waged a struggle between the spiritual and material components. The inconsistency in the nature of the character was also introduced by society, which, with its ways and dark thoughts, adversely affected a person.

In essence, the hero is very lazy, irresponsible. Feelings are alien to him. To many things in life, a man is indifferent and passive. He is not shy in the selection of expressions, willfully capable of hypocrisy. This Onegin is a real flatterer. He likes to destroy the hearts of women... The hero's priority is to start philosophizing, to talk about life and its laws. But among the crowd, he is really superfluous ... That's why he cannot find himself in this mortal world ...

Vladimir Lensky. He is considered a real handsome man in his own appearance. In addition to his attractiveness, the character has a great wealth at his disposal.

Lensky is quite well educated. His passion in life is the world of philosophy and beautiful poetry.

From an early age, sincere love was a priority for the hero. Vladimir always dreamed of finding a beloved, whom he could trust with his own heart.

Lensky also had a warm attitude towards friendship. For him, friendship has always been considered an ideal.

Oddly enough, this character is the complete opposite of Onegin. He is kind, sympathetic, attentive, and a curious person. By nature, Lensky is not a rebel, unlike Eugene. Vladimir loves to dream, to be in dreams. Romantic nature - that's who Lensky is. That is why constant harmony reigned in the soul of this man! And Onegin searched for her so in vain!

Thus, in the work "Eugene Onegin" there are two antipodes. They are completely different in nature. Each of them has different interests from each other. Lensky is happy because he tries to get the most out of life. He rejoices with all his heart, loves with his soul. Compassion and sympathy are not alien to him. But Onegin is an unfortunate man. It is difficult for him to find the meaning of life, he is not able to easily find himself in this world. But everyone lives their own life in their own way. And this is his personal choice!

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Onegin and Lensky are the two central characters of the work. For a better representation of the characters, understanding their actions, understanding the concept of personality, insight into the author's intention, we will conduct a comparative description of them.

Education of the main characters

Eugene comes from a noble family. He, the “young rake”, received an upbringing corresponding to his time under the supervision of a tutor from France - upbringing in the spirit of literature, not tied to any national stratum.

Lensky is an endearing young man. Handsome (“black curls”), rich, emotional, full of lofty expectations from life. Paying great attention to the description of the appearance and character of the hero, Alexander Sergeevich is silent about education.

Ideals of Eugene and Vladimir

For a correct perception of Onegin's ideals, it is first necessary to understand what "ideal" means. The concept of "ideal" implies our aspirations. What was Onegin's soul longing for? To harmony. And how did he achieve this? He struggled between the eternal (national) and the temporal (what appeared in his character under the influence of society and extraneous views on life).

The ideals of Lensky are devoted love and sincere friendship until the end of days.

Realist Onegin and dreamer Lensky

The complex and contradictory nature of Eugene corresponds to his time - the same difficult and ambiguous.

Onegin is lazy, full of pride and indifference. Hypocritical and flattering. He likes to slander and criticize. At the celebration of life, most likely, superfluous. Noticeably different from his surroundings, trying to find the meaning of life. Unwillingness to work, despondency, melancholy, lack of life goals, skepticism are the hallmarks of the “extra person”, to which Onegin is ranked.

Vladimir Lensky is the opposite of his neighbor. Not a rebel. Enthusiastic, freedom-loving, always in dreams. Romantic. His genuine sincerity, spiritual purity, honesty and directness are captivating, but Lensky is not an ideal. The meaning of life is a mystery. What functional load, according to the idea of ​​the author of the novel, does this character carry in the work? The meaning of Vladimir is to emphasize the character of Eugene.

These two characters are different. But at the same time, their similarities are noticeable: the lack of prospects, a suitable occupation in life, the indecision of character.

The relationship of characters to poetry

“Yawning, he took up the pen, wanted to write…”. I wonder what literary genre Eugene gravitates towards? It is unlikely that poetry (“he could not distinguish iambic from chorea ... distinguish ...”). But one cannot say that writing poems was alien to him. He did not understand the real meaning of great poetry, but he nevertheless tried to occupy himself with the selection of rhymes.

Epigrams - that's what Onegin had enough imagination for. (Here we will make a small digression and explain that an epigram is a short poem, the purpose of which is to ridicule a person or event). Onegin loved epigrams to "excite the smile of the ladies."

In opposition to Onegin, Lensky respects poetry. After all, he is a poet. He dedicates his poems to his bride Olga.

Love in the lives of heroes

Eugene, "considered an invalid in love", is skeptical about the sublime feeling, with some irony and pragmatism. At the end of the novel, his attitude changes. Feelings awaken in him, hitherto unknown, to Tatyana.

Lensky was in a state of falling in love (“sang love”).

Difference in perception of life

According to Onegin, existence is meaningless and empty. The days are filled with sadness and gloom. There are no goals, no striving forward.

Lensky soars on the bustle. His romantic, emotional and naive nature is not characterized by a deep understanding of life.

Conclusion

Onegin and Lensky are clear opposites. They are distinguished by a warehouse of character, ideals, attitude to life and love. Deep in Onegin's soul lies a good beginning, but the reader is aware of internal conflicts and disharmony.

Lensky appears as freedom-loving and dreamy, sincerely believing in his ideals. It is not attached to reality, it has no foundation.

1. The beginning of Lensky's friendship with Onegin
2. Relations with the Larin family
3. Duel

In the novel by A. S. Pushkin, we meet two young people, educated nobles, rich enough to spend time idly and not depend on anyone. This is Onegin and Lensky. They met in the village; their estates were in the neighborhood, and the men arrived there at about the same time: Onegin from St. Petersburg, and Lensky from Germany, where he studied at the university. The neighbors did not like Eugene: he did not want to communicate with them and did not say “yes” and “no”. And Vladimir, on the contrary, was liked by many, especially girls.

Handsome, in full bloom of years,
Kant's admirer and poet.
He is from foggy Germany
Bring the fruits of learning:
freedom dreams,
The spirit is ardent and rather strange,
Always an enthusiastic speech
And shoulder-length black curls.

Eugene, of course, was not as educated: "We all learned a little something and somehow." Of course, this is ironic, but still Onegin did not graduate from the university and did not know how to write poetry. His main skill was in seducing women, Onegin was spoiled by female attention, an idle lifestyle, because he spent most of his life at balls and in entertainment.

Lensky, on the other hand, was not spoiled by the high society, he retained in his soul the lofty ideals of honor, love and friendship. Lensky expressed all the enthusiasm of his feelings, his sincerity in poetry, he was not only fond of the work of great poets, but also wrote poetry himself. Lensky and Onegin did not talk about feasts and balls, since all this was alien to Lensky, and Onegin was tired. Young people argued a lot about everything in the world: about good and evil, about the meaning of life and about death ... Onegin treated Lensky condescendingly, listening to his enthusiastic conversations with a smile, not trying to insert his “cooling word”, believing that with age Lensky’s naivety will disappear by itself.

Many parents would like to marry their daughters to the young and handsome Lensky, so he was always a welcome guest on all estates, but Lensky was looking not for cordial adventures, but for cordial friendship, spiritual intimacy, recognition, finally. Therefore, he became friends with Onegin:

They agreed. Wave and stone
Poetry and prose, ice and fire
Not so different from each other.

The poet even jokingly remarks that this friendship was formed from “there is nothing to do” (I think it was jokingly, because Pushkin compares his heroes with himself, and we all know what a wonderful friend Alexander Sergeevich was!). Of course, at first, the difference in the views of young people was repulsive, then this difference, on the contrary, they liked:

First, mutual differences
They were boring to each other;
Then they liked it; after
Riding every day
And soon they became inseparable.

Relations with the Larin family also characterize the heroes of the poem in different ways. Vladimir is fascinated by Olga, Tatiana's sister. He has long been fascinated by her and it would be her dream to see his bride. Lensky often visits the Larins' house, which surprised Onegin, considering such a pastime of Lensky boring. And so Lensky invites Onegin with him to the Larins' house, where he meets Tatyana. Onegin, who has managed to see many beauties, draws attention to Tatyana: “Are you really in love with a smaller one?”

Onegin manifests himself as a more experienced person who knows how to understand people. The tastes of friends differ even in the choice of women. The romantic Lensky is fond of Olga's external qualities, her lightness and cheerfulness, not noticing that she is ordinary and not very smart. He believes in Olga's loyalty, in her love and makes plans for a happy future. Onegin, wise by experience, appreciates women for other qualities, he is more interested in deep and modest girls, in Tatyana he notices a beautiful soul, nobility and tenderness, believing that she can become a wonderful wife, able to be faithful to her husband and love him to the end their days. And he's not wrong about that. We are convinced of this at the end of the novel, when during the last meeting she proves her loyalty to her husband, saying: “But I am given to another; I will be faithful to him forever.

In the scene of Tatyana's name day, Evgeny does not show himself from the best side: he behaves ugly and heartlessly, being kind to his friend's beloved, inviting her to a mazurka and whispering to her "some kind of vulgar madrigal." Hot and romantic, Vladimir cannot excuse his friend's behavior and challenges him to a duel. Onegin behaves coolly, calmly accepting the challenge. Although he scolds himself for making such an evil joke with Lensky:

He blamed himself for many things:
First of all, he was wrong
What is above love, timid, tender
So the evening joked casually ...

The thing is that he was too annoyed, seeing the crowd of neighbors he despised, Tatiana's confusion and agitation, and was angry with Lensky, who deceived him into this gathering. Undoubtedly, Lensky got excited with the duel challenge, while Onegin was too indifferent to it. Eugene should have apologized to his friend, and the matter would have been resolved amicably. Onegin understands that he is older than Vladimir and should have been more circumspect than him, cooling his ardor, not accepting the young poet's tomfoolery. Now Onegin could not cancel the duel, he did not want to “laugh fools”, besides, the old duelist Zaretsky participated in the case: “He is angry, he is a gossip, he is a talker ...”. After Lensky was killed, Onegin runs to him, calling, but too late.

We can say that the friends initially reacted to this story in completely different ways. Lensky treated her with all seriousness, he wanted to protect Olga's honor, punish Onegin, but Onegin treated the duel completely coolly, even overslept, being late for it. Vladimir is worried before the fight, he composes poems dedicated to Olga - his love testament, seeks to spend the last minutes with his beloved, while Eugene is absolutely calm.

Summing up, we can say that Vladimir Lensky in the work is the personification of romanticism, and Onegin is the personification of cold experience. "Ice and fire," as rightly noted in one of the chapters. These two characters are very different, but they seem to complement each other. In Lensky, one can note those qualities of character that Eugene so lacks, and in Onegin there was something that Lensky lacked. Onegin could have cooled Lensky's "flame" with his "ice", but did not. And the poet died.

Eugene Onegin Vladimir Lensky
Hero Age More mature, at the beginning of the novel in verse and during the acquaintance and duel with Lensky, he is 26 years old. Lensky is young, he is not yet 18 years old.
Upbringing and education He received a home education, which was typical for most nobles in Russia. The teachers “did not bother with strict morality”, “slightly scolded for pranks”, but, more simply, spoiled the barchonka. He studied at the University of Göttingen in Germany, the birthplace of romanticism.
In his intellectual baggage freedom-loving dreams", "always enthusiastic speech". He is what Onegin was at the age of 18 - a romantic, ardent, amorous dreamer, torn from his father's home and having a vague idea of ​​​​Russian reality. Lensky's idealism was "imported" from Germany.
Knowledge of light and secular life Tired and disappointed with the world, disappointed in it, having clearly seen all its deceit, artificiality and emptiness. He does not know the social life at all.
Hero character Stone, ice - cold, hard, cooled to life. Wave, flame - lively, mobile, stormy, quick-tempered.
Attitude towards love Windiness and superficiality in love are the norm for him. However, as for the whole world. Cooled down from youthful idealized feelings, " he no longer fell in love with beauties, but dragged himself along somehow. Moreover, he is characterized by lightness and indifference to his novels.
Lovelace Onegin "fell in love many times."
He idealized his beloved, putting her on a pedestal for worship and poetic revelations. He believes that he is not alone in his attitude. Olga Larina is Lensky's first love.
attitude towards friendship Does not look for new friends, avoids acquaintances, preferring solitude, spends time alone and discouraged. He firmly believes in true friendship. I am convinced that friends will even sacrifice themselves for him.
Poetry and literature in general He doesn’t read poetry on principle, he doesn’t understand them at all, and he doesn’t even make attempts to write poetry. It is known about him that “ I have long fallen out of love with reading". Reads in fits and starts, and mostly "practical" literature - the economic works of Adam Smith. In the past, I read several novels about a contemporary hero. A romantic poet who sings of friendship, love and ideals. Kant's admirer and poet.
Mind and feelings Rational, analyzes with a cold mind, looks with disdain at other people's feelings. Sensitive, impulsive, quick-tempered and enthusiastic.
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    • And tell me, what is the mystery of the alternation of periods of history? In one and the same people, in some ten years, all social energy subsides, the impulses of valor, changing sign, become impulses of cowardice. A. Solzhenitsyn This is a poem by the mature Lermontov, exposing the social and spiritual crisis after the December generation. It closes the previous moral, social and philosophical searches of the poet, sums up the past spiritual experience, reflecting the aimlessness of personal and social efforts […]
    • A creative personality, due to its emotionality, is not at all protected from life's realities, and Tsvetaeva's biography confirms this. The poetess Tsvetaeva Marina Ivanovna was born in Moscow on September 26, 1892. Her mother was a talented pianist and came from a Polish-German family, her father was a famous philologist and art critic, at the time of the birth of his daughter he was a professor at Moscow University, later he became director of the Rumyantsev Museum and founded museum of fine arts. Previously, the childhood of the poetess took place in […]
    • Troekurov Dubrovsky Quality of characters Negative hero Main positive hero Character Spoiled, selfish, dissolute. Noble, generous, determined. Has a hot temper. A person who knows how to love not for money, but for the beauty of the soul. Occupation Rich nobleman, spends his time in gluttony, drunkenness, leads a dissolute life. Humiliation of the weak brings him great pleasure. He has a good education, served as a cornet in the guard. After […]
    • The theme of the poet and poetry excites all poets, since a person needs to understand who he is, what place he occupies in society, what his purpose is. Therefore, in the work of A.S. Pushkin and M.Yu. Lermontov, this topic is one of the leading ones. In order to consider the images of the poet from the two great Russian classics, you must first find out how they define the goal of their work. Pushkin writes in his poem "The Song of the Prophetic Oleg": Magi are not afraid of mighty lords, And they do not need a princely gift; True and […]
  • Vladimir Lensky is one of the main characters of the novel in verse by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin", Onegin's friend and his antipode, Olga Larina's fiancé. Lensky was only eighteen years old when he returned from Germany, where he was fond of Kant's philosophy and romantic poetry. He was handsome and rich, for which he immediately became known as an enviable groom. Being an educated man, he did not find friends among the surrounding ignorant landowners, but he quickly became friends with Onegin, who, like him, was new to life in the village. Vladimir knew the Larins from childhood. In particular, he had tender feelings for Olga. She seemed to him a feminine ideal, a kind of romantic heroine from books. In this, the hero was cruelly mistaken.

    By nature, Lensky was naive, romantic and ingenuous. Onegin, on the contrary, was a wise womanizer who had long been bored with love affairs. It was he who saw in Olga an ordinary and frivolous nature, but was in no hurry to disappoint his friend. After meeting the Larins, he only said that Olga's sister seemed to him more interesting and profound. As a result, Lensky had to pay his life for a mistake in choosing his beloved. After his death, the author reasoned about what would have come of him if he had lived. One way or another, the split personality of the hero is obvious. Despite many years spent in Germany, the spirit of a Russian landowner still lived in him. If he had become a poet, landlord traits would have broken through in him. If I had become a district landowner, I would still write poetry from time to time. In any case, he would not be happy, since it is impossible to combine such opposites in character.