Russian national musical instruments: balalaika, domra, gusli, bells and others. Children's educational videos about Russian folk musical instruments from the cycle "Great music for little kids". Riddles, poems, speech exercises.
In the yard - Shrovetide! Russian wild festivities! And how on this day not to remember our primordially Russian folk musical instruments. Therefore, I invite all of us today to go to the Great Concert Hall named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky for a lesson for children of preschool and younger school age "In the old days in Russia", as well as talk with children about Russian folk musical instruments.
Russian folk musical instruments: children about Russia.
Video about Russian folk musical instruments for children.
In these wonderful informative and very beautiful music videos for children, you will see the main instruments of the orchestra of Russian folk instruments (balalaika, domra, gusli and others), learn about what music sounded earlier at folk festivals, where the word "balalaika" came from, how fair festivities and caroling and much more. Happy viewing! And thank you very much to the TV channel “My Joy”, which makes such wonderful programs for our children!
In the second part of this program for children, you will not only continue your acquaintance with the famous Russian folk musical instruments and famous works for Russian folk orchestra, but you will also learn about such little-known but very interesting folk musical instruments as “palms”, “turtle”, “kokoshnik”, as well as ... rubel, saw, spoons and rattles!
It is best to watch each video separately and discuss with the baby after viewing. Ask what surprised you the most about the film, what new things he learned, what else he would like to know about Russian instruments. And after that, in a few days, remember once again the journey into the world of Russian folk musical instruments - guess riddles. Let the child try, based on the experience gained, to guess the names of Russian folk instruments. And they will help to guess our pictures, tasks and poems. Do not rush to tell everything at once! It is quite enough to introduce the baby to 1-2 instruments at a time!
Russian folk musical instruments: riddles, poems, pictures and tasks for children.
Guess the riddle:
She has three strings
They must be pinched by hand,
Can you dance to it?
And squat in Russian. (Balalaika).
What features of this tool are mentioned in the riddle? (The balalaika has three strings, they are plucked by hand, this item is needed to play music).
What instruments does the balalaika belong to - strings, percussion or wind instruments? Yes it stringed instrument. Why? (she has three strings, a melody is played on the strings).
Balika is string plucked instrument . Why "pinch"? Remember with your child how a musician plays the balalaika.
There is another riddle about the balalaika: “It is cut down from the tree, but cries in the hands.”> What other musical instruments can we say that they are “cut down from the tree”? (Remember with your child the famous musical instruments made of wood - domra, guitar, violin and others)
Balalaika is a very fun instrument! Legs dance on their own. And it is not in vain that the name of this instrument is similar to the words "joke", "joke", "joke", "joke", "play around". What kind of person is said to be "joking"? And about whom can you say that he is a "balabolit"? There is an opinion among scientists that the word balalaika comes from the Tatar word "bala" - a child.
Ask your child a riddle about domra:
Plays, not the guitar.
Wooden, not a violin.
Round, not drum.
Three strings, not a balalaika.
What is this musical instrument? We saw it on video. This is domra! Here it is - look at the domra in the picture.
There is another riddle about domra:
Oh, she calls, she calls!
Makes everyone happy with the game
But only three strings
She needs music.
There are several answers to this riddle. Which? It can be a balalaika already familiar to children, and domra - any instrument that has three strings. Domra is a very old musical instrument. Children saw domra in the video above and recognize it in the picture.
Tell the child about domra: “Musicians played domra - buffoons. Epics were told to the game of domra.
Some scientists believe that for a very long time musicians had different domras: from the smallest one - it was called very funny, how would you call it? (Listen to the assumptions of the children) It was called "domrishka" 🙂 Until the largest one called "bass domra". Ask the child what he thinks - what was the sound of the small domra (high), and the bass domra? (short)
Our Russian domra has many relatives. What kind of relatives do we have? List them with your child. But what kind of relatives do Russian domra have - Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have a bandura, Kazakhs have a dombra, Kalmyks have a domra, Turkmens have a dutar.
Consider domra with your child. How does she look like a balalaika? (She also has three strings, her body is also wooden). What is the difference between domra and balalaika? (The balalaika has a triangular body, while the domra has a round one - like half a ball)
It turns out that the modest Russian domra has a huge family. Georgians have chunguri, Ukrainians have bandura, Turkmens have dutar, Kirghiz and Tatars have dumra, Kazakhs have dombra, Kalmyks have domra.
On what away, away from home,
Did Sadko play the king of the sea?
That musical instrument
He broke, seizing the moment.
Is your child familiar with the epic about Sadko? If not, then watch a wonderful film based on this epic.
The word "gusli" is similar to the word "buzz", "buzz". And their sound is like a buzz. In many epics, the psaltery is called "spring". Where did such a strange word "Yarovchaty" come from? The fact is that earlier - a long time ago, the body of the harp was made of sycamore wood. That's why they called them "sycophant" or "spider".
And in fairy tales, the psaltery is often called "voiced". Ask the child why? What other musical instruments can be called this beautiful word- "voiced" (for example, ringing bells).
Who plays the harp? Guslyar.
Make riddles:
Screams without a tongue, sings without a throat,
Pleases and troubles, but the heart does not feel. (Bell)There is a language, there are no speeches, it gives news. (Bell)
Bells - what kind of musical instrument - string, wind or percussion? What needs to be done to get musical sound? Strike the bell! So it's a percussion instrument.
There are different bells. Some bells have a tongue inside the case, just like in our mouth, only metal. And the body of the bell is also made of special metal. The tongue of the bell strikes the body. It makes a beautiful sound. Find the tongue of the bell in the picture.
And there are bells without a tongue. Ask the child to guess how a bell can sound without a tongue? What needs to be done to make it sound? Yes, you have to hit the body of the bell from the outside, and it will sound. What can hit? Stick - "mallet".
Ask the child where he saw real bells? Definitely the bell tower!
But what if you need to portray bell ringing in theatrical performance or in music? After all, you can’t bring the bell tower to the theater or to concert hall? Ask the child to think of something to replace the bells with? It turns out that there are orchestral bells- a special musical instrument. These are small metal tubes or plates that hang on a crossbar. They are made to sound by striking with a mallet covered with leather. And it turns out the bell ringing. This is what orchestral bells look like.
Why does this riddle say that the accordion either gets thinner or gets fatter? Ask the child to draw with his hands how they play the harmonica and how the harmonica stretches - it gets fatter, and how it shrinks - it gets thinner.
Remember with the baby the song “I play the harmonica in front of passers-by. Unfortunately, the birthday is only once a year. What instrument did Crocodile Gena play? Of course, on the accordion - on the harmonica!
She has her whole soul wide open,
And even though there are buttons - not a shirt,
Not a turkey, but inflates,
And not a bird, but flooded.
(Harmonic)
The riddle talks about the buttons on the accordion. What kind of buttons does the accordion have? Consider carefully the picture. What are these buttons for?
Invite the child to listen to another riddle about the accordion and say what the accordion is called in this riddle.
You will take it in your hands
You will stretch, then you will squeeze!
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play, just touch,
What is her name?
What is the name of the accordion in this riddle - what is it? (Russian, sonorous, elegant, two-row). Why is the accordion called double-row? Where are those two rows? And if there were three rows, how could we say about the accordion? (Let the child try by analogy to come up with the word "three-row"). And if there was one row, how would we say? (Single row).
The harmonica is a very interesting musical instrument. He is not stringed, and not percussion, and not wind. He keyboard-pneumatic.
Why "key"? Because it has keys - buttons. The musician presses the buttons, and a sound is heard. Right hand the musician plays the melody and accompanies with the left.
Examine with the child the parts of the accordion in the picture. On the sides of the accordion is a keyboard with buttons or keys. And between them is a chamber into which air is pumped. The air is pumped to the sound bars of the harmonica, and it sounds. That is why the tool "pneumatic", invisibility-air works in it. Remember with your child what other work the invisible air does, how it helps people (you will find interesting material about what work the air does)
It is interesting about the history of the harmonica, beloved by the Russian people, in the TV show “The History of One Thing. Harmonic". This is a show for adults. But by showing the kid separate fragments from it, you will help him see how the accordion works, what buttons are on it, hear how the accordion sounds, its modulations. You will also learn a lot about the history of accordion in Russia.
Zhaleyka, horn, flute - folk wind instruments.
And the shepherd plays on it
And he collects sheep
Fufufufufu,
Fufufufufu,
We go to the shepherd. (Svirel)
A flute is a wooden flute. On one side, she has a sharp beak. There are playing holes in the pipe itself. There is also a double pipe, which consists of two paired pipes. The flute is made of wood with soft wood - buckthorn, hazel, maple or bird cherry, willow, elderberry. The core of the tree was taken out with a thin stick, one end of the pipe was cut off. And in the pipe they usually made 6 holes, but there could be from 4 to 8 holes. So the flute was obtained - a wooden pipe, on which the shepherds played. She was also called in Russia "pipe"
Horn.
We have put together a round dance.
All the people were invited
And the shepherd's horn
Completes our circle.
What instrument is a horn: wind, string or percussion? Of course, the wind. Why? Of course, the child will answer that they blow into it to make a sound. Indeed, wind instruments are those musical instruments in which the sound is obtained as a result of vibrations in the air in the tube.
The horn is a straight conical tube. This pipe has five holes at the top and one hole at the bottom for playing. They blow into the pipe, pinch the playing holes with their fingers, and a sound is obtained. And the flute is what kind of instrument - is it also a wind instrument or not?
Horns are different: Vladimir horns were played in the Vladimir region. And what is the name of the horns that were played in Kostroma? (Kostroma - let the child himself form this word from the word "Kostroma"). And in Yaroslavl? (Yaroslavsky). In Kursk? (Kursk).
What can a horn be made of? From birch, maple, juniper. Previously, they were made of two halves and fastened with birch bark. And now lathes have appeared, and the horns are made immediately entirely. The sound of the horn is very piercing, strong.
The tunes are played on the horn. The gains are different. Songs are sung to the tunes of the song, and you can dance to the dance and dance tunes. What are the signals for? What kind of signals can be given with a horn? When can people use these signals? (remind the child that shepherds used to play horns. This means that the shepherd gathered the flock with the sound of the horn, guarded it)
If you want to learn more about horns, you can watch the program of the Craft channel about these folk instruments. This is a video for older children and adults.
Speech exercise "Orchestra"
And now, when the child got acquainted with the most famous Russian folk musical instruments, you can play with words. Ask your child to guess the name of the musician who plays this instrument.
Tasks for the game:
- The guitarist plays the guitar, but who plays the domra? ... (domrist), and the button accordion -? …(accordionist). And who plays the accordion? ... (Accordionist). On the flute -? ... (flutist)
- What is the name of the musician who plays the harp? (hussler)
- And who plays the balalaika? (balalaika player)
- Playing drums...? (drummer), and on the pity? ... (pity). And on the flute? (pipemaker)
The main thing in this task is to stimulate the word creation of children, their desire to experiment with words, to develop a linguistic flair. All children make mistakes in this task, and this is great! If a child, for example, says “The balalaika is playing a balalaika,” answer him: “Such a word could be in Russian, but people agreed to call this musician differently. Guess how." Let the kid try to come up with other words. Children can name such words - “balalaist”, “balalist” and others. Encourage your child to look for the right option, but in no case laugh at the mistakes. After all, these are not mistakes, but the word creation of the child, his active search for the exact word, his experimentation with language. In the end, if the kid didn’t guess, tell me the beginning of the word: “balala-e ...” and name the correct option - “The balalaika player plays the balalaika”. In any case, praise the child for his search for answers.
Once again I want to draw attention to the fact that in this game the main thing is not the child remembering the correct names of the professions of musicians, but the active search for an answer and experimenting with the word.
Riddle - picture for preschoolers.
What instruments do these fairy tale characters play?
So our first acquaintance with Russian folk musical instruments has come to an end. But we don't say goodbye!
At the request of readers of the site for more convenient use of the material I post pictures from this article in high resolution as presentations "Russian folk musical instruments" in our Vkontakte group "Child development from birth to school"(You can find them in the "Documents" section of the group - for those who do not know where it is - this is the right column of the group page). This presentation can be edited.
And with children, you can complete tasks and look at the pictures from the article given in the presentation below.
More on the site about musical instruments for children:
Presentation "Russian folk musical instruments" for games and activities with children.
The presentation includes pictures from this article for activities with children. You can download the presentation for free:
- here at this link:
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Riddles about music and musical instruments will help children understand all their diversity. The riddle will simply and clearly explain who a conductor, composer is, what a choir is, etc.
Here are the keys, like on a piano,
But for them to play
For a good song
You need to stretch the fur.
Accordion
And what are these miracles?
We hear voices in the forest
The boys are sitting by the fire
They sing and look at her.
To suddenly sound
Pinch the string for a start.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her virtues.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it,
Tell me, what's her name?
Top, leather
Below, too
The middle is empty.
You will take it in your hands
You will stretch, then you will squeeze!
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play, just touch,
What is her name?
He will shine in the sun
Gives a gentle sound.
In jazz, he is the very first,
Silver…
Saxophone
Know that they are neighbors with a drum.
They are made of copper.
In time, you need to wave your hands,
Hit loudly, then rest.
Their party is not a trifle, not a trifle,
Music also has...
As if the girl sang
And the room seemed to light up.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: playing ...
Let's sing the song together
The school will play a song.
Complicated, harmonious and friendly.
Let's sing together guys.
The corridor is full of songs -
This is how our...
It's easy to go hiking with me,
Fun on the road with me
And I'm a screamer, and I'm a brawler,
I am sonorous, round ...
He is like an older brother to the violin,
I am glad to help her in the orchestra.
He is a true friend of Alto,
It has a bass sound.
He is a bow giant,
Big important gentleman.
double bass
Carved in the forest
smoothly carved,
Sings-poured.
What is the name of?
He looks like a rattle
It's just not a toy!
He writes music for us
Melodies are playing
He will put poems on a waltz.
Who composes songs?
Composer
He has a pleated shirt
He loves to squat,
He dances and sings -
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
merry fellow, not a brawler
Our vociferous…
Musician, singer, storyteller,
And all - a pipe and a box.
I'm on stage in the twilight
I will go out in an elegant tailcoat.
I wave a thin wand -
The violins will pour
The harpist stirs the string,
The pipes will resonate.
How well the orchestra plays!
Well, I'm in it - the most important!
But only three strings
Everyone is happy with the game!
Oh, she's ringing, she's ringing
Who is she? Guess...
This is our…
Balalaika
The string rings, she sings,
And everyone can hear her song.
Six strings play anything
And that tool is always fashionable.
He will never get old.
That instrument is called...
name without error
The instrument is slightly larger than a violin.
He is her closest friend
But a little lower sound.
There are strings and a bow,
Not new to music!
I stand on three legs
Legs in black boots.
White teeth, pedal.
What is my name?
The violin has a huge brother.
He is many times bigger.
The bow touches the strings now
And we will hear a thick bass.
double bass
At dinner they eat soup,
By the evening they will "talk"
wooden girls,
Music sisters.
Play a little too
On beautiful bright…
Three strings, plays loudly
That tool is a "cocked hat".
Quickly find out
What is this?
Balalaika
Smooth bow movements tremble the strings,
The motive murmurs from afar, sings about the lunar wind.
How clear the overflowing sounds are, they have joy and a smile.
A dreamy motive sounds, it plays ...
We call the instrument a piano,
I have a hard time playing it.
Louder, quieter, louder, quieter -
Everyone will hear my game.
I hit the keys zealously
My tool is...
piano
What is this instrument the height of a whole house?
In pipes, dressed in wood, decorations on it.
This sonorous giant has many voices.
He is either affectionate or strict, but his name is ...
Riddles about music and musical instruments for children
Riddles about music and musical instruments are quite difficult for children. This is quite normal, especially for those who, apart from school music lessons, have nothing more to do with it. So there is no need to scold the child if suddenly the answer given by him does not even come close to the one indicated under the riddle. On the contrary, support him, tell me, help him figure out where he made a mistake in his judgments, then next time he will not make it and will give the correct answer.
This online section contains the best children's puzzles about music and musical instruments. They are not for toddlers, for older children. Some will help them Interesting Facts given here. Perhaps they will serve as an additional incentive to explore the world of music.
- The original name of the saxophone is the mouthpiece ophicleid. It was this phrase that its inventor Adolf Sachs dubbed it. The composer Berlioz called this musical instrument a saxophone ( good friend Adolf) a couple of years after its appearance. This name is shorter, more logical and simpler, which is why it stuck.
- classical seven-string guitar in our country is often called gypsy. All over the world, its second name is the "Russian" guitar.
- The modern name for song collections - albums - has its roots in the days of the first records, which were so thick that they could fit only a few minutes of music on one side, which is why entire concerts had to be sold on several records. For better preservation, these records were placed in special albums, somewhat reminiscent of modern photo albums. Times have changed, today you can record several concerts on one medium at once, but no one began to change the name.
- in Japan and South Korea there are musical roads with grooves of different depths and different distances from each other. Driving along these grooves at a certain speed, the wheels of the car vibrate, which in the cabin is perceived not as vibration, but as music, and not chaotic, but a real melody. What are these roads for? In Japan they attract tourists, in South Korea they are one of better ways keep drivers awake on particularly long and monotonous highways.
- The literal translation of the name of the instrument "piano" sounds like "loud and quiet."
Elena Shadrina
Thematic musical lesson "Musical instruments"
Target: develop timbre hearing
Tasks:
Teaching children to solve riddles musical instruments;
Respond to changing parts music game , according to perform movements;
Distinguish sounds by ear musical instruments: harp, cello, double bass, violin, trumpet, organ, guitar, accordion, musical triangle, metallophone, drum, pipe, tambourine;
To acquaint with the sound of castanets and how to play them;
Expressively perform the song, conveying a cheerful joyful character;
Transfer rhythm pattern with musical triangle and drum;
Learn to voice Russian folk amusement for children musical instruments(harp, pipe, whistle, drum, rattle, cymbals, etc.)
Perform a Russian folk melody with an orchestra.
Aesthetic methods education:
Teaching, exercises in practical actions;
Beliefs in the process of forming the initial manifestations of taste
Children enter the hall, sit on chairs.
Musical director: Guys, today we will talk about musical instruments.
Everyone on earth
There is a home.
Good and fun
And comfortable in it.
The dog has a kennel,
The fox has a hole,
The robin has a nest
The owl has a hollow.
Guess a riddle,
My little friend
Where do you think he lives
musical sound?
Maybe in the cry of a seagull,
In an eagle's cage?
Or in a trumpet call
good elephant?
Children: Musical sound lives in musical instruments.
Musical director: Correctly, musical sounds live in musical instruments. And sound musical instruments begin then when they are played musicians.
Guys, I have a magic box that contains riddles about musical instruments. Do you want to guess them?
Children: Yes!
Musical director: Go one at a time and draw a puzzle.
1. If you want to play,
You need to take it in your hands
And blow into it a little -
Will be music is heard.
Think for a minute...
What is this?
Children: Dudochka!
2. He has a pleated shirt,
He loves to dance in a squat,
He dances and sings -
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
Children: Bayan!
3. He sits under a hat,
Do not disturb him - he is silent.
Just gotta take it in hand
And swing a little
Heard, there will be a call:
"Dili-dong, dili-dong."
Children: Bell!
4. Tool like a huge violin.
The sound is thick like a baritone.
The musician plays while sitting.
What, tell me, is he called?
Children: Cello!
The shot beats
Walking helps.
Children: Drum!
6. They took the hammers in their hands
The plates were pounding.
Heard musical ringing,
So it sounds...
Children: Metallophone!
7. There are bells on it,
We hit him loudly.
We will play with him now
Give me a ringing...
Children: Tambourine!
There are pictures on the table in front of the children. musical instruments. Children guess the riddle, find an image of this musical instrument and post it on a magnetic board.
Musical director: And now I suggest you play with a tambourine in musical game"Who will soon hit the tambourine"
The game "Who will soon hit the tambourine" Ukrainian folk melody
Musical director: Now I suggest you listen to the timbres musical instruments and identify them.
"Define tool»
Sounds recorded on a tape recorder musical instruments: harp, cello, double bass, violin, trumpet, organ, guitar, accordion.
1. Harp sounds
2. Cello sounds
3. Double bass sounds
4. Violin sounds
Anya Elkina performs a piece on the violin
5. Sounds like a trumpet
6. Organ sounds
Children watch a video of playing the organ on the screen.
7. Sounds like a guitar
8. Accordion sounds
Nurse Tatyana Fedorovna performs the piece "
Musical director: How do you identify sounds well? musical instruments. And now I suggest you determine the timbres of children. Let's play a game "Recognize by voice"
Musical director: And now we will come to this unusual screen, where they are waiting for you musical riddles.
Musical didactic game"Funny tools»
1. Sounds like a pipe
2. The drum sounds
3. Sounds musical triangle
Now let's sing a song "Triangle and Drum"
4. Metallophone sounds
5. Sounds like a tambourine
6. Castanets sound
Musical director: Castanets - Spanish folk voiced instrument clicking sound. On the castanets, a clear rhythm is tapped.
Children watch a video on how to play the castanets.
Musical director: And now I suggest you try to play the castanets yourself.
Experimenting with castanets.
Musical director: Guys, tell me, what does the sound of castanets look like?
Children: At the clatter of hooves, a woodpecker knocks on a tree.
Musical director: Children, please tell me with what musical instruments can we make it rain?
Children: Bell, musical triangle, glockenspiel.
Musical director: Thunderclaps?
Children: Drum, castanets.
Musical director: And now I suggest you voice the Russian folk nursery rhyme for children musical instruments.
Like our neighbor
The conversation was fun:
Ducks - in pipes,
Geese - in the gusli,
Sheep - in the donets,
Cockroaches - in the drums.
Tap dances - in rattles,
Fluxes - in the flute,
Cuckoos in mallets
Starlings in bells,
Two titmouse crumbs
Played with spoons.
They play, they play
Everyone is amused
Hits on musical triangle in the rhythm of the verse.
cymbals
Ratchets
Whistles
Beaters
bells
wooden spoons
Tutti for everyone tools
Musical director: And at the end of our musical living room, let's play in the orchestra.
Orchestra "Quadrille" Russian folk melody
Puzzles
about musical
tools
HARP
Silver strings are ringing
Like streams of water
And rocking schooners on the waves,
The winds are blowing away!
And the wind and the sea wave -
All strings represent us.
All the sounds of music are drawing.
What instrument is playing?
His name is beautiful, loud,
But not Tatyana and not Martha.
And the sounds are gentle, the strings are thin.
Our instrument is called...
DRUM
wooden girlfriends
Dancing on his crown,
They beat him, and he rattles -
Tells everyone to walk in step.
P. Sinyavsky
When I play it
When I rehearse
The whole house thinks with fear,
I'm repairing the roof.
The shot beats
Walking helps.
Louder than flutes, louder than violins,
Louder than the trumpets our giant!
It is rhythmic, it is excellent -
Our cheerful ....
Skin on top, skin on the bottom too
And the middle is empty.
CASTANETS
Cheer up, surprise both you and me,
Spanish dance will add fire!
But where are they? You'll guess soon
Though they can not be seen on the palms of the dancer!
GUITAR
P. Sinyavsky
She has a six-string with dad,
Setting it up is hard work.
And, so as not to upset dad,
We better not set it up. (guitar)
Road across the field
Anxiety on the road
Hole on the way
There is a needle in the hole.
And what are these miracles?
The boys are sitting by the fire
They sing and look at her.
So that she suddenly sounds
Pinch the string for a start.
And there are seven or six strings,
We cannot count her merits.
It is easy for everyone to sing under it,
Tell me, what's her name?
PIPE
Carved in the forest
smoothly carved,
Sings-poured.
What is the name of?
N.Pikuleva
The shepherd left
Put in a shoulder bag
loaf of bread
Yes heart girlfriend.
This is soft music
Kind, cordial.
Listen for a minute
Do you know...
you all play it
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
Yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes-yes.
This is how she always sings.
Neither wand nor tube
He sings very cheerfully
If you blow into it.
Doo-doo-doo, yes-yes-yes −
This is how she always sings.
Not a stick, not a tube.
And what is it?..
I put a pipe to my lips -
A trill poured through the forest.
My instrument is very fragile.
It's called...
You won’t take it - she is silent,
You blow - it will immediately sound.
early in the morning
Shepherd: "Tu-ru-ru-ru!"
The waxwings heard
They sat down on the green meadow.
Waxwings whistled:
"Play for us..."
What is this?..
SPOONS
Wooden girlfriend, without her we are like without hands
At leisure - a cheerful and feed everyone around.
He wears porridge directly into his mouth and does not burn himself.
Came to the feast to knock a little.
Wooden…
wooden, carved,
Painted, mischievous.
And how they will knock in the hands -
All the guys will be happy.
BALALAIKA
wooden tool
Sounds in a moment
Sing along loudly to the strings,
Started playing...
P. Sinyavsky
Three strings played
On four sides.
And good in the orchestra
It will sound - the soul sings!
He asks: "Come on, play"
Naughty…
In the forest, it's warm, warm,
At home, a blunder, a blunder,
Take it on your knees -
Will cry.
The strings sing loudly
We are called to dance with you.
This is our familiar bunny,
He plays on...
triangular body,
Well, try and guess!
This is our…
I dare not brag about myself
I only have three strings!
But I work, I'm not lazy.
I'm naughty...
Grew up in the forest
Taken out of the forest.
Crying in your arms
And they jump on the floor.
triangular board,
And it has three hairs.
Hair is thin
Very few strings have been given to me,
But so far I've had enough!
You are my strings behind
And you will hear: long, long, long.
Well, who am I? Guess!
Well, of course…
Grew up in the forest
Hanging on the wall
Crying in your arms
Who listens - jumps.
Oh, she rings, she rings, she amuses everyone with a game,
And all she needs is three strings for music.
What? Guess! This is our…
Cheerful singer - it's just the way it works
Made from boards.
Three strings, yes three corners
That's all there is to it.
TAMBOURINE
He loves to be beaten
They do not give him rest -
He dances in his hands and rings,
And good people amuses.
Now listen guys
Perky sound youthful.
Not everyone stays in place
When he roars merrily.
We will not forget this sound.
It just sounds like...
I play from the heart
The rhythm is very difficult.
What does it sound like? Tell me quickly!
Fidget…
It might sound like thunder.
It may sound like a stream.
Children love to play with it
Children love to dance with him.
We have a funny friend
He loves loud knocking.
Here the answer is not at all difficult -
Everyone knows what it is...
Not a drum, not a bell
And it rumbles and rings.
ACCORDION
On the right - the keys shine,
On the left are the buttons.
And the fur in the middle -
He is in our honorary rank.
And it sounds so loud!
What is it?,.
From accordion he was born,
Made friends with the piano.
He looks like a banana.
What will you call him?
He looks like a brother of an accordion,
Where there is fun, there it is.
I'm not going to suggest
Everyone knows ... (accordion)
HARMONY (BAIAN)
Come on, press the buttons
And sing softly.
Stretch the fur a little
And play for us...
P. Sinyavsky
On the sides of the box
Bone buttons.
Stretched her furs -
Looked like a groom. .
She sighs and turns around
And walk along the village,
And the people will gather in a circle,
Whatever you want, dance and sing! .
Loved in the old days
And honored by the Russian people
And now the old ladies
Ditties are sung under it.
You will take it in your hands
You stretch, then you squeeze
loud, elegant,
Russian, two-row.
Will play - just touch ...
What is her name?..
And plays and laughs
And a little sad.
What is it, guess
Cheerful…
Wrinkled Tit
The whole village is happy.
Just touch the buttons
Gently part the furs, −
Immediately in the music "drown",
The river will carry you.
That river is made of wonderful notes,
She is always and everywhere close,
The river flows and murmurs.
What instrument sounds like?
He has a pleated shirt
Likes to squat dance.
He dances and sings
If it gets into your hands.
Forty buttons on it
With mother-of-pearl fire.
merry fellow, not a brawler
Her song flows and laughs at boredom.
He has been serving people for a long time and is close friends with the ditty.
He asks: “Come on, touch the buttons!” - cheerful ...
Stretches, not rubber, with valves, not a machine.
The songs are sung, not the radio.
You are ringing and cheerful
Kohl stretch furs.
It gets fat, it gets thin.
The box is dancing on my knees -
She sings, she cries bitterly.
GLOCKENSPIEL
Lowering the hammers
On iron sheets
And a cheerful sound flies.
What does it sound like? (glockenspiel)
Here are the metal plates
There are many on the board.
From the records of those that are many
The road runs away.
Do you hear a wonderful sound?
What does it sound like? (Glockenspiel)
VIOLIN
Played a bow on the strings
The song is ringing over the meadow.
The ants danced
Sunshine and sticky
Woke up the meadow, forests
Naughty...
As if the girl sang
And the room seemed to light up.
The melody glides so flexibly.
Everything is quiet: playing ...
Smooth bow movements
The strings tremble
Melody from afar
Sings about a moonlit evening.
How clear is the overflow of sounds,
They have joy and smiles.
Sounds like a dreamy tune
Sings so softly...
In a symphony orchestra
The most gentle and melodious,
If you draw the bow smoothly.
We know without error.
Name it guys
Magic tool...
carved from wood,
And in the hands of crying.
The field is slanting, the singing is pure,
Nightingales sing on every stump.
Carved in the forest
Smoothly written out
Sings, floods,
What is the name of?
P. Sinyavsky
The bow on her peeps,
Like a sparrow chirping.
BEANBAG
They play from the heart
All infants.
These loud toys
They call...
Ringing very merrily
He tells us all to dance.
colorful toy,
And it's called...
TRIANGLE
What is a triangle?
Every student knows this!
But not everyone knows
What is he playing in the orchestra!
At the most fabulous moment
This tool will enter.
Quietly, softly ringing
Everything seems to be silver.
And then it will be silent soon
At the signal of the conductor.
She will outshine everyone.
Boo-boo-boo, ba-ba-ba,
Played all of a sudden...
The signal sounds, the battle is calling!
Get up, soldier, she's singing!
She calls us on a hike,
Very loud...
P. Sinyavsky
Shiny and copper
Sounds so good -
That our cat is poor
He sits under the bedside table.
PIANO
Which instrument
Do you have strings and a pedal?
It's easy to guess:
This is our old...
I stand on three legs
Legs in black boots.
The cow stands
Shout is healthy
How you give it in the teeth
You won't be able to fight.
White teeth, pedal.
What is my name?
PIANO
Touch your finger - the sound will be born
And it sounds like a bird.
There are pedals: from one
The sound becomes muffled
From the other it sounds long.
What is this?
P. Sinyavsky
It's big like a chest of drawers
Music lives under the hood.
And the little ladies
Scales are played on it.
PIANO
Forte is loud, piano is quiet.
Who is playing me?
No mistake, no flaw
Well, of course…
He can play both "forte" and "piano"
That's why they named him...
ORGAN
He is our church minister.
Bach was an inspiration.
The whole orchestra will replace one.
What is the name of that gentleman?
ORCHESTRA
V. Stolyarova
The musicians settled in their places,
We built oboes, violins, flutes,
The conductor came out - and the hall froze.
Sit quietly, don't you dare be naughty!
Now magical music streams
They will take us away from these places.
Well done you for coming to the concert today
Listen to the symphony .... (orchestra)
There is a triangle and spoons,
Tambourines, sticks, accordions.
If you take them all at once,
Play together...
I'll be the conductor here
Who are you?
Answer in chorus ... (orchestra)
E.Sh.Bolshakova
Picked up the tools
Played loudly together
We don't get tired of playing
What have we created? ...(Orchestra)
He leads the orchestra
Brings joy to people.
Just wave your wand
The music will start playing.
It is not a doctor or a driver.
Who is this? ... (Conductor)
P. Sinyavsky
He waves his hands gently
Hear every instrument.
He is the most important in the orchestra,
He is in the orchestra - the president! (conductor)
Three orchestras
Continuous grief, suffering and torment,
After all, there are a lot of different orchestras that are beautiful -
Folk! Pop! Symphonic!
One orchestra is good, the second is no worse,
The third one is good too, and everyone really needs me −
Folk, pop, symphonic!
And in that, and in this, and in this, I want to play in all,
And I hesitate with the answer - how difficult it is to choose!
Folk? Pop? Symphonic?
Variety Orchestra
From the pop orchestra the mood is major,
And so elegant, and so perky!
This music is light, this music is fine,
This deft music is called pop music.
This music spreads like a blizzard in the snow,
This music is spinning like a mosquito over a puddle.
Why do I want to perform in orchestras!
The maestro wished me to grow up as soon as possible.
Folk Orchestra
Oh, folk orchestra, expanse-dance!
If a dance party breaks out, I will dance with everyone!
If the song is sad, I will feel sadness in my soul!
And "Suffering" will play - just the heart stops!
Now he cries, then he laughs, - he does what he wants with us.
Symphony Orchestra
The symphony orchestra can treat you to:
A dramatic poem, an epic symphony,
Lyrical fantasy, tragic rhapsody.
Let's hear how the forests rustle and how the water murmurs,
And how the firewood crackles in the fire, and how the blizzard rages.
And how a chilled tit dreams of spring.
Musical riddles with answers for children 5-8 years old
Sedova Vera Olegovna, piano teacher, accompanist of MDUDO Children's School of Arts, branch in Dmitrov, Moscow regionDescription. Author's riddles about musical instruments can be used on music lessons in preparatory group kindergarten, in the preparatory, first and second grades of the children's art school and educational school in the process of getting acquainted with the musical instruments on which the children play children's orchestra, when conducting quizzes, competitions, KVNs to expand the horizons of students in the field of art. Riddles are available to children 5 - 8 years old and can be used in the work of kindergarten teachers, teachers of educational institutions and teachers of institutions additional education, interested in the versatile education of their child by parents, by the children themselves as useful entertainment and self-learning.
Target: acquaintance with musical instruments through folk art.
Tasks:
1) to teach children to see and hear signs of objects;
2) develop the child's curiosity, ingenuity, thinking, memory, attentiveness;
3) to cultivate interest in creativity through the writing of their own riddles by children.
1. I am like a drum,
Thunder sound will remind you.
Copper dress on me
They hit on the leather back.
Sounds of different frequencies
You will get me.
And there are two of us in the orchestra:
We play bass for trumpets.
(timpani)
timpani
2. I am an old instrument,
I have many years.
The watchman walked around the yard,
And he hit me.
He drove away evil people
and kept order.
I'm made of wood and leather
With a mallet we are similar.
The ball hits me, and the knock
with a machine gun a similar sound.
The ball is a great help to me...
What is my name?.. (kokoshnik)
Kokoshnik
3. Lined up in a row:
If you blow, they hum.
Made from reeds
Call the baby five.
Women play on us
And they sing along as they play.
We sound good with a flute,
Violin and pity.
We play games
We involve the people in the dance.
(kuvikly)
Kuvikly
4. In the old days I was appreciated:
If drought, then me
People are struggling with adversity.
Causing rain and wind
Or frightening the evil force,
They just whistle softly...
In our modern world
I'm made of clay or log
For the fun of the kids.
(whistle)
Whistles
5. We hang in a row on the belt,
Dry, merrily crackling.
Rhythm is clear
Sound instrument... (ratchet)
Ratchet
6. On wooden plates
We knock with hammers.
Sound muffled tone
Gives us... (xylophone)
Xylophone
7. You hit the plates, -
We sound light - we ring,
Like elves, we say.
Campanella we are called
Delicate crystal laugh.
(bells)
bells
8. And the shepherd plays on it
The flock gathers quickly.
Subtly he brings out a trill,
This flute is… (flute)
Svirel
9. I am a shepherd's horn,
Mournful, nasty.
I am thin, slender, like a snake.
And my name is... (sorry)
zhaleika
10. Drum big and small
Friends - do not spill water.
Sounds you play rhythmically
Take them out with ease.
(bongo)
Bongo
11. She has a pleated shirt,
Everyone dances with her.
Lots of buttons on it
Press - dare!
Can output songs, -
Sincerely speak.
Have fun stomp your feet
This is Russian... (harmonic)
Harmonic
12. I am a Cuban instrument,
I am originally from Africa.
Hold the stick in your hand
And the other knock on me
Clearly beating the rhythm ...
The instrument will speak.
(claves)
Claves
13. They beat each other
And they sing in response.
They shine with ringing copper
In the frisky fingers of the guys.
(musical cymbals)
musical cymbals
14. They took the hammers in their hands,
The plates were pounding.
Do you hear metal ringing?
So it sounds... (glockenspiel)
Glockenspiel
15. I knock like a heel,
Like a horse - I click.
I'm completely empty inside
Knock me while playing.
(box)
box
Teachers and educators can use pictures with instruments, audio and video recordings of the sound of these instruments as a reinforcing addition to riddles, and also compose author's riddles with children, based on the signs of objects.