The author of this story wants to show us clearly that it is very important to pay attention to the feelings that a person has for you. The author shows us that feelings should not be ignored. Turgenev wants to tell us that it is very important to experience first love. It shows the significance of love, all its problems and happiness. But most importantly, he tells us that you need to take a step towards love for a meeting. Sooner or later, it doesn't matter, the main thing is to take the first step on the way, perhaps to the brightest and longest love.
In the plot, we are clearly told about a couple of two people, Asya and Mr. N.N. After all, it is in the circle of this couple that the whole plot unfolds. These characters accidentally met each other in the city of Reine. Asya immediately realized that she had deep and very sincere feelings for this person, Mr. N.N. But, and Mr. N.N. himself, he did not immediately understand what he felt for Asya, in order for him to understand and understand his feelings for her, he thought a lot and thought about relationships and love in general. The character N.N was extremely indecisive in his intentions and actions, he did not understand what kind of bright ray of happiness he was refusing. But, he felt that very awareness of love and affection for a person too late. It was very sad, because N.N realized that he had missed what was dear to him, that he had lost and destroyed the happiness that was so close to him, he punished himself for destroying everything and losing his happiness. It was his only girlfriend, and the main favorite.
At that time of their relationship, not fused, Asya was only seventeen years old, she was a very self-confident girl. She was full of determination and absolutely nothing could embarrass her or somehow scare her. But Mr. N.N. was attracted not by this, but by the fact that she was very sincere and no matter how she tried to show off, she was an ordinary girl. N.N did not feel any feelings for other girls, and for him these feelings were new! He was in favor of calculating very accurately whether relationships would work out or not, he was used to reasoning and calculating accurately. But in his soul, he clearly, somewhere very deeply understood that he loves this girl and wants to be close to her.
However, without thinking much, he decides that the girl is too young for him. After all, Asya was only seventeen years old. From this position, he clearly understood that he was simply not ready to marry and start a family.
He missed his chance to be happy, and he knew very well what a mistake he had made!
The theme of love in Asya's story
The action of the story takes place abroad in Germany. The narration is conducted on behalf of the protagonist N.N. In the very first lines we learn from his lips that he was young, cheerful and healthy, did not need anything and traveled without any purpose. In a small German town N.N. sought solitude, as he had just been rejected by a young widow. At this moment, N.N. and meets the Gagins, brother and sister.
There is an opinion that the prototype of the image of Asya is Turgenev's illegitimate daughter Polina. Asya was also an illegitimate child, she was brought up first by her mother, and then in a boarding school, where she received a good education. Her way of thinking and feelings were clear to the author, he tried to convey them, describing the ambiguous behavior of Asya.
The dual position of an illegitimate child left its mark on the character of the girl. She is gifted, self-reliant and independent. At the same time very sensitive and impressionable. She is still a very young girl, almost a child. Now, when her personality is being formed, she tries on different images, different behavior. But there is no pretense in it, all Asya's actions are direct, sincere and emotional. Having met his brother and sister, Mr. N.N. feels a special disposition towards Gagin, they become good friends. But the young man is surprised, intrigued and confused by the behavior of Asya.
In fact, the reason for such a strange behavior of the girl is also that she was seized by a completely new feeling - she is in love. And, for the first time being in the power of such a strong feeling, Asya is in disarray - she does not know how to behave. From childhood, the girl got used to being in her special inner world, where not everyone lets her in. She reads and thinks a lot.
Asya expresses her thoughts and experiences directly and without slyness. A new feeling plunged the heroine into confusion. The generally accepted norms of behavior do not allow the girl to talk about her experiences, but they are so strong that Asya is seized with fever and fever. The young man is also under the influence of feelings, he sympathizes with the girl. It seems to the reader that the characters are about to open up to each other and, finally, will be happy. Asya, like Pushkin's Tatyana, is the first to confess her love. And what about the hero of her dreams? Asya's love both pleases and confuses him, and the need to make a decision causes annoyance. It becomes clear that the girl is mistaken, endowing her lover with the best human qualities, he is weak-willed and indecisive.
The denouement comes when Asya, no longer able to endure the unknown, appoints N.N. date, disregarding all conventions. Going on a date, the hero is full of good intentions, but at the decisive moment, instead of telling the girl about his love, he attacks her with accusations. Frightened by decisive action and responsibility for his actions, he loses his happiness forever. Reading the story, we see that most often the hero is annoyed. First, he is annoyed at Asya's unusual behavior, then at the fact that she openly admits her feelings, and then at herself. He realized his love only after losing it forever.
Option 3
We can say that first love is often quite tragic and unpredictable in outcome. This work reflects this assumption very clearly. In it, the author wanted to attract the attention of readers with a question that touched him personally. It was written in the year 1850, and immediately gained popularity, since this story carried a very bright and instructive meaning, which was understood by most readers. On the one hand, the story seems simple and uncomplicated, however, if you feel it deeper, an incredibly thoughtful philosophical meaning is revealed.
The main character fell in love with Asya not at first sight. He became interested in her only when he was able to recognize her rather impulsive, but very sincere character, which he really liked. He thinks that she is a little weird and despite the fact that he has strong feelings, marrying her would be the wrong decision for him. When Asya informs him that her feelings for him are mutual, the hero cannot accept these words. The next day, he nevertheless decides that he needs to "live happily", and he dreams of taking the girl as his wife, but he does not find her in the city. Then, the hero begins to lead a lonely existence for many years. He enters into despair, and ceases to believe in anything. He understands that at one time he made a huge mistake, because he did not accept the words of a girl with whom he could become a truly happy person. Now, the hero does not believe that he will be able to meet the girl again, whom he can love as much as Asya.
For Asya, love for the hero was an instant desire, which the heroine tried to realize by making such an open confession. She was a free girl in her thoughts, and considered it necessary to inform the central character that she loved him. The author shows that despite all her frankness, she was forced to follow the path of suffering, as the hero showed strong indecision, because of which the girl decided to leave the city. The writer shows the fact that one should live in the present moment, and not put off important moments of life for later.
Grandfather is the main character in the poem. He is Sasha's grandfather, he was once a Decembrist. Modern readers may have recognized in this image a certain Volkonsky. Describing his appearance, one can single out a stately figure.
So the hot time of vacations and sea adventures has ended. Increasingly, the sky is overcast with lead clouds, the evenings have become cold and long, but during the day you can still soak up the rays of the warm sun.
Analysis of the story by I.S. Turgenev "Asya"
The story "Asya" was written by I.S. Turgenev in 1857. Dobrolyubov’s characterization of Turgenev as an artist can be applied to this work: “Turgenev ... talks about his heroes as about people close to him, snatches their hot feeling from his chest and watches them with tender participation, with painful trepidation, he himself suffers and rejoices along with the faces he has created, he himself is carried away by the poetic atmosphere with which he always loves to surround them ... And this passion is contagious: it irresistibly seizes the reader's sympathy, from the first page rivets his thought and feeling to the story, makes him experience it, re-feel those moments in which Turgenev's faces appear before him. With these words of criticism, it is curious to compare the confession of Turgenev himself about his work on "Asya": "... I wrote it very passionately, almost with tears ..."
The writer really contributed to the story a lot of his own, personal, experienced and felt by himself. Remarkable in this sense is one place at the end of the fourth chapter, when the hero of the story suddenly stops on his way home, struck by the smell of cannabis, which is rare in Germany. “Her steppe smell instantly reminded me of my homeland and aroused in my soul a passionate longing for her. I wanted to breathe Russian air, walk on Russian soil. “What am I doing here, why am I dragging myself in a foreign country, between strangers?” - he asks himself, and the reader clearly distinguishes in these words the expression of the feelings of the writer himself, with his passionate, spiritual love for the motherland, to which he devoted his whole life.
To the hero of the story, Mr. N.N., Asya at first seems to be a wayward creature, with strange manners, “a capricious girl with a strained laugh”, he is ready to consider her behavior on a walk indecent. With slight condemnation, he notes that Asya "did not look like a young lady." Indeed, many things distinguish Asya from the “educated young lady”: she has neither the ability to hypocritically hide her feelings, nor calculated coquetry, nor stiffness and affectation. She conquers with her lively spontaneity, simplicity and sincerity. At the same time, she is shy, timid, because her life turned out unusually: the transition from a peasant hut to her father’s house, where she could not help but feel the ambiguity of her position as an “illegitimate” daughter, life in a boarding school, where the other “young ladies ... taunted her and stabbed as soon as they could, ”all this explains the unevenness and impetuousness of her behavior, now cheeky and blind, then reservedly closed.
Telling the story of the awakening in the soul of this girl of a strong and deep feeling of love, Turgenev, with great skill as an artist-psychologist, reveals the original nature of Asya. “Ace needs a hero, an extraordinary person,” Ganin says about her. She naively admits that she "would like to be Tatiana", whose image attracts her with its moral strength and integrity; she does not want her life to be boring and colorless: she is attracted by the thought of some kind of "difficult feat", of a bold and free flight to an unknown height. “If we were birds, how we would soar, how we would fly” ... - Asya says to the person she fell in love with.
But she had to be bitterly disappointed: Mr. N.N. does not belong to the number of heroes capable of a bold feat, a strong, selfless feeling. He is sincerely passionate about Asya in his own way, but this is not true love, free from doubts and hesitation. When Ganin directly puts the question before him: “After all, you won’t marry her?” - he cowardly avoids a clear answer, because "the inevitability of a quick, almost instant decision" tormented him. Even alone with himself, he does not want to admit that he is frightened not only by the wild temper of a seventeen-year-old girl, but also by her “doubtful” origin, because lordly prejudices are too deeply ingrained in his nature. In the scene of the last meeting with Asya, Turgenev debunks his hero, portraying him as an indecisive, morally flabby, weak-willed and cowardly person. The author ultimately reveals the failure of Mr. N.N. in terms of public.
Recognizing that “the character of the hero is true to our society,” Chernyshevsky, in his critical article “The Russian Man at the Rendezvous,” notes the typicality of the miserable figure of Mr. N.N. with his indecision and "petty-timid selfishness". With more sharpness and adherence to principles than did the author of the story, who somewhat softened the image of his hero in the epilogue, Chernyshevsky pronounces a merciless verdict on the entire social group represented by the hero of the story.
L.N. Tolstoy spoke about the work of I.S. Turgenev, that he used his talent not to hide his soul, as they did and do, but to turn it out. Both in life and in writings he was driven by faith in goodness - love and selflessness...
Direction "Mind and feelings"
Essay abstracts
Mind and feelings. These words will be the main motive one of the topics at the graduation essay in 2017.
Can be distinguished two directions on which to discuss this topic.
1. The struggle in a person of reason and feelings, requiring a mandatory choice: act, obeying the surging emotions, or still not lose your head, weigh your actions, be aware of their consequences both for yourself and for others.
2. Reason and feelings can be allies , harmonize in a person, making him strong, self-confident, able to emotionally respond to everything that happens around.
Reflections on the topic: "Mind and feelings"
o It is human nature to choose whether to act wisely, considering each step, weighing one's words, planning actions, or obey one's feelings. These feelings can be very different: from love to hate, from malice to kindness, from rejection to acceptance. Feelings are very strong in a person. They can easily take possession of his soul and consciousness.
o What choice to make in this or that situation: to submit to feelings, which are often selfish, or to listen to the voice of reason? How to avoid internal conflict between these two "elements"? Everyone must answer these questions for himself. And a person also makes a choice on his own, a choice on which not only the future, but life itself can sometimes depend.
o Yes, mind and feelings often oppose each other. Whether a person can bring them into harmony, make sure that the mind is supported by feelings and vice versa - it depends on the will of the person, on the degree of responsibility, on the moral guidelines that he follows.
o Nature has rewarded people with the greatest wealth - the mind, gave them the opportunity to experience feelings. Now they themselves must learn to live, being aware of all their actions, but at the same time remaining sensitive, able to feel joy, love, kindness, attention, not to succumb to anger, enmity, envy and other negative feelings.
o One more thing is important: a person who lives only by feelings, in fact, is not free. He subordinated himself to them, to these emotions and feelings, whatever they may be: love, envy, anger, greed, fear, and others. He is weak and even easily controlled by others, those who want to take advantage of this human dependence on feelings for their own selfish and selfish purposes. Therefore, feelings and mind must exist in harmony, so that feelings help a person to see the whole gamut of shades in everything, and the mind - to respond correctly, adequately to this, not to drown in the abyss of feelings.
o Learning to live in harmony between your feelings and your mind is very important. A strong personality, living according to the laws of morality and morality, is capable of this. And there is no need to listen to the opinion of some people that the world of the mind is boring, monotonous, uninteresting, and the world of feelings is comprehensive, beautiful, bright. The harmony of mind and feelings will give a person immeasurably more in the knowledge of the world, in self-awareness, in the perception of life in general.
arguments for an essay on the topic: "Reason and feelings"
1. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
2. A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"
3. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
4. I.S. Turgenev "Asya"
5. A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry"
6. A.I. Kuprin "Olesya"
7. A.P. Chekhov "Lady with a dog"
8. I.A. Bunin "Dark alleys"
9. V. Rasputin "Live and remember"
10. M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita"
| Artworks | Arguments |
| "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" | |
| The protagonist of "Words ..." is Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky. This is a brave, brave warrior, a patriot of his country. Brothers and squad! Better to be killed by swords. Than from the hands of the filthy people! His cousin Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kyiv, in 1184 defeated the Polovtsy - the enemies of Russia, the nomads. Igor could not participate in the campaign. He decided to undertake a new campaign - in 1185. There was no need for it, the Polovtsy did not attack Russia after the victory of Svyatoslav. However, the desire for glory, selfishness led to the fact that Igor spoke out against the Polovtsy. Nature seemed to warn the hero about the failures that would haunt the prince - a solar eclipse occurred. But Igor was adamant. And he said, full of military thoughts, Ignoring the sign of heaven: "I want to break the spear In an unfamiliar Polovtsian field… Reason receded into the background. Feelings, moreover, of an egoistic nature, took possession of the prince. After the defeat and escape from captivity, Igor realized the mistake, realized it. That is why the author sings glory to the prince at the end of the work. This is an example of the fact that a person endowed with power must always weigh everything, it is the mind, and not feelings, even if they are positive, that should determine the behavior of a person on which the lives of many people depend. |
| A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" |
| The heroine Tatyana Larina has strong, deep feelings for Eugene Onegin. She fell in love with him as soon as she saw him in her estate. My whole life has been a guarantee of a faithful date with you; I know you were sent to me by God, Until the grave you are my keeper ... About Onegin: He no longer fell in love with beauties, but dragged himself along somehow; Refuse - instantly comforted; Will change - I was glad to have a rest. However, Eugene realized how beautiful Tatyana is, that she is worthy of love, and he fell in love with her much later. A lot has happened over the years, and most importantly, Tatyana was already married. And happiness was so possible, So close! .. But my fate is Already decided. (Words by Tatyana Onegin) The meeting after a long separation at the ball showed how strong Tatyana's feelings are. However, she is a highly moral woman. She respects her husband, understands that she must be faithful to him. I love you (why dissemble?), But I am given to another; I will be faithful to him forever.. In the struggle of feelings and reason, win the mind. The heroine did not tarnish her honor, did not inflict a spiritual wound on her husband, although she deeply loved Onegin. She refused love, realizing that, having tied the knot of her life with a man, she simply must be faithful to him. |
| L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" |
| How beautiful is the image of Natasha Rostova in the novel! As the heroine is spontaneous, open, how she longs for true love. (" Catch moments of happiness, force yourself to love, fall in love yourself! Only this one is the real thing in the world - the rest is all nonsense "- the words of the author) She sincerely fell in love with Andrei Bolkonsky, she is waiting for the year to pass, after which their wedding should take place. However, fate has prepared a serious test for Natasha - a meeting with the handsome Anatole Kuragin. He simply charmed her, feelings flooded over the heroine, and she forgot about everything. She is ready to flee into the unknown, just to be close to Anatole. How Natasha blamed Sonya, who told her family about the upcoming escape! Feelings were stronger than Natasha. The mind just went silent. Yes, the heroine will repent later, we feel sorry for her, we understand her desire to love .(I am tormented only by the evil that I did to him. Tell only him that I ask him to forgive, forgive, forgive me for everything ...) However, how cruelly Natasha punished herself: Andrei freed her from all obligations .(And of all people, I did not love or hate anyone else like her.) Reading these pages of the novel, you think about many things. It is easy to say what is good and what is bad. Sometimes feelings are so strong that a person simply does not notice how he is rolling into the abyss, succumbing to them. But still, it is very important to learn to subordinate feelings to reason, and not to subordinate, but simply to coordinate, to live in such a way that they are in harmony. Then many mistakes in life can be avoided. |
| I.S. Turgenev "Asya" |
| 25-year-old N.N. travels carelessly, however, without a goal and a plan, meets new people, and almost never visits sights. This is how I. Turgenev's story "Asya" begins. The hero will have to endure a difficult test - a test of love. This feeling arose in him for the girl Asya. It combined cheerfulness and eccentricity, openness and isolation. But the main thing is that she is different from the rest. Perhaps this is due to her former life: she lost her parents early, the 13-year-old girl was left in the arms of her older brother, Gagin., Asya realized that she really fell in love with N.N., and therefore led himself unusually: either closing himself, trying to retire, or wanting to draw attention to himself. Mind and feeling seem to be fighting in it, the inability to drown out the love for N.N. Unfortunately, the hero turned out to be not as decisive as Asya, who confessed her love to him in a note. N.N. also had strong feelings for Asya: “I felt some kind of sweetness - it was sweetness in my heart: it was as if they poured me honey there.” But for too long he thought about the future with the heroine, postponing the decision for tomorrow. And there is no tomorrow for love. Asya and Gagin left, but the hero could not find a woman in his life with whom he would connect his fate. The memories of Asya were too strong, and only a note reminded of her. So the mind became the reason for the separation, and the feelings were not able to lead the hero to decisive actions. “Happiness has no tomorrow, it has no yesterday, it does not remember the past, does not think about the future. He only has the present. - And it's not a day. And a moment. » |
| A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry" |
| The heroine of the play is Larisa Ogudalova. She is a dowry, that is, when she gets married, her mother is not able to prepare a dowry, which was customary for a bride. Larisa's family is of average income, so she does not have to hope for a good match. So she agreed to marry Karandyshev - the only one who offered her to marry. She does not feel any love for her future husband. But a young girl wants to love! And this feeling was already born in her heart - love for Paratov, who once charmed her, and then just left. Larisa will have to experience a strong internal struggle - between feeling and reason, duty to the person she marries. Paratov seemed to bewitch her, she admires him, gives in to a feeling of love, a desire to be with her beloved. She is naive, believes the words, thinks that Paratov loves her just as much. But what a bitter disappointment she had to experience. It is in the hands of Paratov - just a "thing". Reason still wins, insight comes. True, later. " A thing... yes, a thing! They are right, I am a thing, not a person ... Finally, a word has been found for me, you have found it ... Every thing must have an owner, I will go to the owner. And I no longer want to live, to live in a world of lies and deceit, to live without being truly loved (what a shame that she is chosen - heads or tails). Death for the heroine is a relief. How tragic her words sound: I was looking for love and didn't find it. They looked at me and look at me as if they were fun. |
| A.I. Kuprin "Olesya" |
| "Love knows no bounds." How often do we hear these words, and repeat them ourselves. However, in life, unfortunately, not everyone is able to overcome these boundaries. How beautiful is the love of the village girl Olesya, who lives in the bosom of nature, far from civilization, and the intellectual, city dweller Ivan Timofeevich! The strong, sincere feeling of the heroes is tested: the hero must decide to marry a village girl, and even a sorceress, as she is called around, to connect life with a person who lives according to other laws, as if in another world. And the hero could not make a choice in time. Reason had weighed on him too long. Even Olesya noticed insincerity in the character of the hero: “Your kindness is not good, not cordial. You are not master of your word. Love to take over people, but you yourself do not want to, but obey them. And in the end - loneliness, because the beloved is forced to leave these places, to run away with Manuilikha from superstitious peasants. Beloved did not become her support and salvation. The eternal struggle of reason and feelings in man. How often does it lead to tragedy. Save love without losing your head, understanding the responsibility for your loved one - this is not given to everyone. Ivan Timofeevich could not stand the test of love. |
| A.P. Chekhov "Lady with a dog" |
| Holiday romance - this is how the plot of A. Chekhov's story "The Lady with the Dog" can be called. Behind the outward simplicity of the plot lies a deep content. The author shows the tragedy of people who sincerely fell in love with each other. However, family ties tied him - Gurov Dmitry Dmitrievich, and her - Anna Sergeevna. The opinion of society, the condemnation of others, the fear of publicizing their feelings - all this made the life of loving people simply unbearable. Living in hiding, meeting secretly - it was simply unbearable. But they had the main thing - love. Both heroes are unhappy and happy at the same time. Love inspired them, tired without love. They gave themselves to affection and tenderness, forgetting about their marital status. The hero changed, began to look at the world differently, ceased to be her usual burner .(... how, in essence, if you think about it, everything is beautiful in this world, everything except what we ourselves think and think when we forget about the higher goals of being, about our human dignity). Anna Sergeevna does not feel like a fallen woman either - she loves, and this is the main thing. How long will their secret meetings continue. What their love will lead to - each reader can only guess about this. But the main thing that you understand when you read this work is that love is capable of everything that it transforms, changes people, fills their life with meaning. This feeling has great power over a person, and the mind sometimes falls silent before it - Love. |
| I.A. Bunin "Dark alleys" |
| Sometimes relationships between people are complicated. Especially when it comes to such a strong feeling as love. What to give preference to: the strength of feelings that have gripped a person, or listen to the voice of reason, which suggests that the chosen one is from another circle, that she is not a couple, which means that there can be no love. So the hero of I. Bunin's short story "Dark Alleys" Nikolai in his youth experienced a great feeling of love for Nadezhda, who was from a completely different environment, a simple peasant woman. The hero could not connect his life with his beloved: the laws of the society to which he belonged too dominated him. Yes, and how many more in life there will be, these Hopes! ( ... it always seems that somewhere there will be something especially happy, some kind of meeting ...) In the end - life with an unloved woman. Gray days. And only many years later, when he saw Nadezhda again, Nikolai realized that such love was given to him by fate, and he passed her by, past his happiness. And Nadezhda was able to carry through her whole life this great feeling - love. .(Youth passes for everyone, but love is another matter.) So sometimes fate, the whole life of a person, depends on the choice between reason and feeling. |
| V. Rasputin "Live and remember" |
| A person should always remember that he is responsible for his loved ones, his loved ones. But Andrei, the hero of V. Rasputin's story "Live and Remember", forgot about this. He became a deserter during the war years, in fact, fled from the front, because he really wanted to see the house, his relatives on vacation, which he received for a few days, but did not have time to get home. A brave soldier, he suddenly became rejected by society. The feeling won over the mind, the desire to be at home turned out to be so strong that he, a soldier, violated the military oath. And with this, the hero made the life of his loved ones miserable: his wife and parents have already become the family of an enemy of the people. Strong feelings for her husband and his wife - Nastya. Realizing that she is committing a crime, she helps Andrei, who is hiding from the authorities, does not betray him. (That's why she is a woman, to soften and smooth life together, that's why this amazing power was given to her, which is all the more amazing, tender and richer, the more often it is used.) As a result, both she and her unborn child die: Nastya threw herself into the river when she realized that she was being chased and she betrayed her beloved .(When everything is good, it's easy to be together: it's like a dream, you know, breathe, and that's all. You have to be together when it's bad - that's what people come together for, ”the words of Nastya) A tragedy, a real drama unfolded, because Andrei Guskov succumbed to the power of feelings. You always need to remember about the people living with us, and not to commit rash acts, because otherwise the worst thing can happen - the death of loved ones. |
| M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" |
| Love. It's an amazing feeling. It makes a person happy, life takes on new shades. For the sake of love, real, all-encompassing, a person sacrifices everything. So the heroine of the novel by M. Bulgakov, Margarita, for the sake of love, left her outwardly prosperous life. Everything seemed to be fine with her: a husband holding a prestigious position, a large apartment, at a time when many people huddled in communal apartments. (Margarita Nikolaevna did not need money. Margarita Nikolaevna could buy anything she liked. Among her husband's acquaintances there were interesting people. Margarita Nikolaevna never touched the stove. Margarita Nikolaevna did not know the horrors of living in a joint apartment. In a word ... was she happy? Not one minute!) But there was no main thing - love .. there was only loneliness (And I was struck not so much by her beauty as by the extraordinary, unseen loneliness in her eyes! - the words of the Master). because her life is empty.) And when love came, Margarita went to her beloved .(She looked at me in surprise, and I suddenly, and quite unexpectedly, realized that I had loved this particular woman all my life! - the master will say) What played a major role here? Feelings? Of course yes. Intelligence? Probably he, too, because Margarita deliberately abandoned a prosperous outwardly life. And she no longer cares that she lives in a small apartment. The main thing is that he is nearby - her Master. She helps him finish the novel. She is even ready to become a queen at Woland's ball - all this for the sake of love. So both reason and feelings were in harmony in Margarita's soul. (Follow me, reader! Who told you that there is no true, true, eternal love in the world? May the liar be cut off his vile tongue!) Do we condemn the heroine? Here everyone will answer in their own way. But still, life with an unloved person is also wrong. So the heroine made a choice, choosing the path of love, the strongest feeling that a person can experience. |
"Honor and dishonor".
This is how the second direction of the topics of the final essay on literature in 2017 is indicated.
At the heart of human morality are many concepts. Honor is one of them. In explanatory dictionaries you can find a variety of definitions of this word:
o Moral qualities worthy of respect and pride
o Honor is a combination of qualities such as justice, loyalty, truthfulness, dignity and nobility.
o This is a willingness to defend one's interests, the interests of loved ones, the people, the state.
o This is the ability to neglect one's own good for the sake of others, even the willingness to give one's life for the sake of justice.
o Staying true to the ideals of the principles
The writing
The story of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Asya" is a story about all-consuming love, written 1 in 1857 in Germany. It was first published in 1858 in the Sovremennik magazine. One of the most romantic stories, where the writer touches on the topic of first love, speaks of how important it is not to overlook your happiness. The story has autobiographical features.
The plot is based on the relationship between the seventeen-year-old girl Asya and N.N.
The love of the protagonist in the story "Asya" cannot be called love at first sight. By a strange, fatal coincidence, the hero understands how strong his feeling is, only after losing his beloved forever. First, he awakens interest in a mysterious girl, sincere and direct, natural in changing her moods, in showing her feelings. Her dissimilarity to others at first attracts Mr. N.N., and at the same time repels: "This strange girl attracted me." And just looking into the soul of this girl, which she revealed to him, the hero gradually begins to experience feelings unknown to him until then. It "lit the thirst for happiness." He does not think yet whether he loves Asya, but is under the power of her charm. However, Mr. N.N. was used to living not with his heart, but with his mind. For him, first of all, the “practical” side of the issue is important, he reflects: “To marry a seventeen-year-old girl, with her disposition, how is it possible!” And when Asya confesses her love to him, the hero does not find a single word to become happy himself and give happiness to Asya.
But, unfortunately, he could not say this word, because love flashed in him "with irresistible force only a few moments later." Realizing the strength of his feelings, Mr. N. N. believes that it is still possible to improve. "Tomorrow I will be happy!" - he says to himself, not understanding that "happiness has no tomorrow ... it has a present - and that is not a day, but a moment."
One moment became fatal for her, depriving him of the only woman with whom he could be happy. It doesn't take long for him to realize what he has lost. Only years later, "condemned to the loneliness of a familyless bean", living out "boring years", having lost "winged hopes and aspirations", he feels that love for Asa left an imprint on his whole life. He keeps, “like a shrine”, objects that remind him of Asa, of the brightest and strongest feeling that he was destined to experience, and of the happiness that he could not keep. “... The feeling that Asya aroused in me, that burning, tender, deep feeling has not happened again,” he admits sadly. He was afraid of her love.
Perhaps life with Asya would have brought him a lot of anxiety and suffering, but it would have been a real, living life, illuminated by a real, sincere feeling. But, having made a fatal mistake, the hero is doomed to drag out a boring, monotonous existence, devoid of purpose and higher meaning. It can be said that in the soul of N. N. two people fought, as it were: one was ready to accept Asya's love, the other held on to conventions. And he was given the freedom to choose to build his own destiny and become happy. But he refused this opportunity, choosing "the loneliness of a familyless bean" and keeping, "like a shrine, her notes and a dried geranium flower, the same flower that she once threw ... out of the window."
N. G. Chernyshevsky in his work “A Russian Man at a Rendezvous” wrote: “... while there is no talk of business, but you just need to take up idle time, fill an idle head or an idle heart with conversations or dreams, the hero is very lively; comes to the point ... already begins to hesitate and feel slowness in the language ”:
Another thing is Asya's love for N.N. This feeling has become for her something more than simple love. This is primarily due to the willingness to forget about yourself for the sake of a loved one. Asya does not live in the future, she wants to be happy here and now, at this moment in time. N.N. for her is an extraordinary person who knows how to live, she does not see his rationality and indecision. Asya idealizes him, and such an attitude, as you know, is characteristic of the first love, when the flaws of a loved one become transparent, invisible. "How to live?" Asya asks, thinking that her lover knows the answers to all questions. In N.N. she sees a man capable of a feat, a hero.
I She is so passionate that she begins to doubt that she is worthy of the love of a person like N.N., and therefore tries to suppress love in herself. But we see all the futility of these attempts, Asya tells Kіoztom about her feelings.
The heroine of Turgenev is alive and active, it is important for her “to go somewhere far away, to pray, to a difficult feat ... Otherwise, the days go by, life will go away, but what have we done?” But at the same time, this image is very romantic, the writer endowed Asya with a special attraction contained in her character. N. Nekrasov highly appreciated this image, saying that "spiritual youth emanates from her, she is all pure gold of life."
A special role in the story is played by the meeting scene between Asya and N.N., in which everything falls into place. They explain themselves to each other, and this leaves an imprint on the fate of both heroes. After this unsuccessful explanation, each of them is doomed to suffering. Happiness cannot be shelved, and Turgenev speaks directly about this: “Happiness has no tomorrow ... it has a present ...” N. N. tries to accuse Asya of being ahead of events, he throws her : "You did not allow the feeling that was beginning to ripen to develop, you yourself severed our connection, you did not have confidence in me, you doubted me."
This is a sad story about first love. Happiness turned out to be impossible, because one of the lovers abandoned his feelings, choosing conventions. However, love cannot live by rules. N.N.'s fear of being happy made not only him unhappy, but also Asya, for whom love was an important and integral part of life. N.N. hurt not only himself, but also Asya. She disappears, and this suggests that the girl will no longer be able to love the way she loved N.N.
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1 I propose 10 arguments for an essay on the topic: “Reason and feelings” 1. “The Tale of Igor's Campaign” 2. A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin” 3. L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” 4. I.S .Turgenev "Asya" 5. A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry" 6. A.I. Kuprin "Olesya" 7. A.P. Chekhov "Lady with a dog" 8. I.A. Bunin "Dark alleys" 9. V. Rasputin "Live and Remember" 10. M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" Works Arguments "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" The protagonist of the "Lay" is Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky. This is a brave, brave warrior, a patriot of his country. Brothers and squad! Better to be killed by swords. Than from the hands of the filthy people! His cousin Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kyiv, in 1184 defeated the Polovtsians, the enemies of Russia, the nomads. Igor could not participate in the campaign. He decided to undertake a new campaign in 1185. There was no need for it, the Polovtsy did not attack Russia after the victory of Svyatoslav. However, the desire for glory, selfishness led to the fact that Igor spoke out against the Polovtsy. Nature seemed to warn the hero about the failures that would haunt the prince, a solar eclipse occurred. But Igor was adamant. And he said, full of military thoughts, Neglecting the sign of heaven: “I want to break a spear In an unfamiliar Polovtsian field Reason receded into the background. Feelings, moreover, of an egoistic nature, took possession of the prince. After the defeat and escape from captivity, Igor realized the mistake, realized it. That is why the author sings glory to the prince at the end of the work. This is an example of the fact that a person endowed with power must always weigh everything, it is the mind, and not feelings, even if they are positive, that should determine the behavior of a person on which the lives of many people depend.
2 A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" The heroine Tatyana Larina has strong, deep feelings for Eugene Onegin. She fell in love with him as soon as she saw him in her estate. My whole life was a guarantee of a faithful date with you; I know you were sent to me by God, Until the grave you are my keeper About Onegin: He no longer fell in love with beauties, But he dragged himself somehow; Refuse instantly comforted; Will change was glad to rest. However, Eugene realized how beautiful Tatyana is, that she is worthy of love, and he fell in love with her much later. A lot has happened over the years, and most importantly, Tatyana was already married. And happiness was so possible, So close!.. But my fate is already decided. (Tatyana's words to Onegin) The meeting after a long separation at the ball showed how strong Tatyana's feelings are. However, she is a highly moral woman. She respects her husband, understands that she must be faithful to him. I love you (why dissemble?), But I am given to another; I will be faithful to him for a century .. In the struggle of feelings and reason, win the mind. The heroine did not tarnish her honor, did not inflict a spiritual wound on her husband, although she deeply loved Onegin. She refused love, realizing that, having tied the knot of her life with a man, she simply must be faithful to him. LN Tolstoy "War and Peace" How beautiful is the image of Natasha Rostova in the novel! As the heroine is spontaneous, open, how she longs for true love. (“Catch moments of happiness, force yourself to love, fall in love yourself! Only this alone is the real thing in the world, the rest is all nonsense” - the words of the author) She sincerely fell in love with Andrei Bolkonsky, she is waiting for the year to pass in which their wedding should take place. However, fate has prepared a serious test for Natasha meeting with the handsome Anatole Kuragin. He just
3 charmed her, feelings flooded over the heroine, and she forgot about everything. She is ready to flee into the unknown, just to be close to Anatole. How Natasha blamed Sonya, who told her family about the upcoming escape! Feelings were stronger than Natasha. The mind just went silent. Yes, the heroine will repent later, we feel sorry for her, we understand her desire to love. (I am tormented only by the evil that I did to him. Tell only him that I ask him to forgive, forgive, forgive me for everything) himself: Andrei freed her from all obligations. (And of all the people I loved and hated no one else like her.) Reading these pages of the novel, you think about a lot. It is easy to say what is good and what is bad. Sometimes feelings are so strong that a person simply does not notice how he is rolling into the abyss, succumbing to them. But still, it is very important to learn to subordinate feelings to reason, and not to subordinate, but simply to coordinate, to live in such a way that they are in harmony. Then many mistakes in life can be avoided. I.S. Turgenev "Asya" 25-year-old N.N. travels carelessly, however, without a goal and a plan, meets new people, and almost never visits sights. This is how I. Turgenev's story "Asya" begins. The hero will have to endure a difficult test or test of love. This feeling arose in him for the girl Asya. It combined cheerfulness and eccentricity, openness and isolation. But the main difference from the rest. Perhaps this is due to her former life: she lost her parents early, the 13-year-old girl was left in the arms of her older brother, Gagin., Asya realized that she really fell in love with N.N., and therefore behaved unusually: sometimes closing, trying to retire, sometimes wanting to attract attention. Mind and feeling seem to be fighting in it, the inability to drown out the love for N.N. Unfortunately, the hero turned out to be not as decisive as Asya, who confessed her love to him in a note. N.N. also experienced strong feelings for Asya: “I felt some kind of sweetness, sweetness in my heart: it was as if they poured me honey there.” But for too long he thought about the future with the heroine, postponing the decision for tomorrow. And there is no tomorrow for love. Asya and Gagin left, but the hero could not find a woman in his life with whom he would connect his fate. Too much
4 Memories of Asya were strong, and only a note reminded of her. So the mind became the reason for the separation, and the feelings were not able to lead the hero to decisive actions. “Happiness has no tomorrow, it has no yesterday, it does not remember the past, does not think about the future. He only has the present. And it's not a day. And a moment." A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry" The heroine of the play Larisa Ogudalova. She is a dowry, that is, at marriage, her mother is not able to prepare a dowry, which was customary for a bride. Larisa's family is of average income, so she does not have to hope for a good match. So she agreed to marry Karandyshev, the only one who offered her to marry. She does not feel any love for her future husband. But a young girl wants to love! And in her heart this feeling of love for Paratov was already born, who once charmed her, and then just left. Larisa will have to experience a strong internal struggle between feeling and reason, a duty to the person she marries. Paratov seemed to bewitch her, she admires him, gives in to a feeling of love, a desire to be with her beloved. She is naive, believes the words, thinks that Paratov loves her just as much. But what a bitter disappointment she had to experience. In the hands of Paratov, she is simply a “thing.” Reason still wins, insight comes. True, later. “Thing, yes, thing! They are right, I am a thing, not a person. Finally, a word has been found for me, you have found it. Every thing must have an owner, I will go to the owner. And I no longer want to live, to live in a world of lies and deceit, to live without being truly loved (what a shame that she is chosen - heads or tails). Death for the heroine is a relief. How tragic her words sound: “I was looking for love and did not find it. They looked at me and look at me as if they were fun. AI Kuprin "Olesya" "Love knows no boundaries." How often do we hear these words, and repeat them ourselves. However, in life, unfortunately, not everyone is able to overcome these boundaries. How beautiful is the love of the village girl Olesya, who lives in the bosom of nature, far from civilization, and the intellectual, city dweller Ivan Timofeevich! The strong, sincere feeling of the heroes is exposed
5 test: the hero must decide to marry a village girl, and even a sorceress, as she is called around, to connect life with a person who lives according to other laws, as if in another world. And the hero could not make a choice in time. Reason had weighed on him too long. Even Olesya noticed insincerity in the character of the hero: ““ Your kindness is not good, not cordial. You are not master of your word. Love to take over people, but you yourself do not want to, but obey them. And in the end, loneliness, because the beloved is forced to leave these places, to run away with Manuilikha from superstitious peasants. Beloved did not become her support and salvation. The eternal struggle of reason and feelings in man. How often does it lead to tragedy. Save love without losing your head, understanding the responsibility for your loved one is not given to everyone. Ivan Timofeevich could not stand the test of love. A.P.Chekhov "The Lady with the Dog" A resort novel can be called the plot of A.Chekhov's story "The Lady with the Dog". Behind the outward simplicity of the plot lies a deep content. The author shows the tragedy of people who sincerely fell in love with each other. However, family ties connected both his Dmitry Dmitrievich Gurov and her Anna Sergeevna. The opinion of society, the condemnation of others, the fear of publicizing their feelings - all this made the life of loving people simply unbearable. Living in hiding, meeting secretly was simply unbearable. But they had the main thing - love. Both heroes are unhappy and happy at the same time. Love inspired them, tired without love. They gave themselves to affection and tenderness, forgetting about their marital status. The hero changed, began to look at the world differently, ceased to be its usual burner. its human dignity). She does not feel like a fallen woman, and she loves Anna Sergeevna, and this is the main thing. How long will their secret meetings continue. What their love will lead to, each reader can only guess for himself. But the main thing that you understand when you read this work is that love is capable of everything that it transforms, changes people, fills their life with meaning. This feeling has great power over a person, and the mind sometimes falls silent before it by Love.
6 I.A. Bunin “Dark Alleys” How sometimes relationships between people are complicated. Especially when it comes to such a strong feeling as love. What to give preference to: the strength of feelings that have gripped a person, or listen to the voice of reason, which suggests that the chosen one is from another circle, that she is not a couple, which means that there can be no love. So the hero of I. Bunin's short story "Dark Alleys" Nikolai in his youth experienced a great feeling of love for Nadezhda, who was from a completely different environment, a simple peasant woman. The hero could not connect his life with his beloved: the laws of the society to which he belonged too dominated him. Yes, and how many more in life there will be, these Hopes! (It always seems that somewhere there will be something especially happy, some kind of meeting) As a result, life with an unloved woman. Gray days. And only many years later, when he saw Nadezhda again, Nikolai realized that such love was given to him by fate, and he passed her by, past his happiness. And Nadezhda was able to carry this great feeling of love through her whole life. (Youth passes for everyone, but love is another matter.) So sometimes fate, the whole life of a person depends on the choice between reason and feeling. V. Rasputin "Live and Remember" A person should always remember that he is responsible for his loved ones, his loved ones. But Andrei, the hero of V. Rasputin's story "Live and Remember", forgot about this. He became a deserter during the war years, in fact, fled from the front, because he really wanted to see the house, his relatives on vacation, which he received for a few days, but did not have time to get home. A brave soldier, he suddenly became rejected by society. The feeling won over the mind, the desire to be at home turned out to be so strong that he, a soldier, violated the military oath. And with this, the hero made the life of his loved ones miserable: his wife and parents have already become the family of an enemy of the people. Strong feelings for her husband and his wife Nastya. Realizing that she is committing a crime, she helps Andrei, who is hiding from the authorities, does not betray him. (That's why she and a woman, in order to soften and smooth their life together, that's why this amazing power was given to her, which is all the more amazing, tender and richer, the more often it is used.) As a result, both she and her perish.
7 unborn child: Nastya threw herself into the river when she realized that she was being chased and she betrayed her beloved. (When everything is fine, it’s easy to be together: it’s like a dream, know breathe, and that’s all. We must be together when it’s bad for why people agree, ”the words of Nastya) A tragedy, a real drama unfolded, because Andrei Guskov succumbed to the power of feelings. You always need to remember about the people living with us, and not to commit rash acts, because otherwise the most terrible death of loved ones can happen. M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita" Love. It's an amazing feeling. It makes a person happy, life takes on new shades. For the sake of love, real, all-encompassing, a person sacrifices everything. So the heroine of the novel by M. Bulgakov, Margarita, for the sake of love, left her outwardly prosperous life. Everything seemed to be fine with her: a husband holding a prestigious position, a large apartment, at a time when many people huddled in communal apartments. (Margarita Nikolaevna did not need money. Margarita Nikolaevna could buy anything she liked. Among her husband’s acquaintances there were interesting people. Margarita Nikolaevna never touched a stove. Margarita Nikolaevna did not know the horrors of living in a joint apartment. In a word, was she happy? one minute!) But there was no main love. so that I finally find her, if this had not happened, she would have poisoned herself, because her life is empty.) And when love came, Margarita went to her beloved. (She looked at me in surprise, and I suddenly, and quite unexpectedly, realized that I have loved this particular woman all my life! - the master will say) What played the main role here? Feelings? Of course yes. Intelligence? Probably he, too, because Margarita deliberately abandoned a prosperous outwardly life. And she no longer cares that she lives in a small apartment. The main thing is that he is her Master nearby. She helps him finish the novel. She is even ready to become a queen at Woland's ball - all this for the sake of love. So both mind and feelings
8 were in harmony in Margarita's soul. (Follow me, reader! Who told you that there is no true, true, eternal love in the world? May the liar be cut off his vile tongue!) Are we condemning the heroine? Here everyone will answer in their own way. But still, life with an unloved person is also wrong. So the heroine made a choice, choosing the path of love, the strongest feeling that a person can experience.
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ALLEN CARR AN EASY WAY TO ENJOY AIR TRAVEL FROM THE WORLD BEST-SELLING AUTHOR "THE EASY WAY TO STOP SMOKING" Moscow 2007 Contents Adele Mirer. Foreword ........................ 9 1. So, whoever wants
MINISTERU EDUCAȚIEI Numele: Prenumele: IDNP: Data naşterii: Raion/Municipiu (CB): ocalitate (CB): AGENŢIA DE ASIGURARE A CAITĂŢII Centrul de bacalaureat: PRETESTARE BACHELOR'S DIPLOMA EXAM RUSSIAN
Table of contents How to work with spirit cards... 6 Step 1. Clean the deck .................. 8 Step 2. Dedicate the cards .......... ........... 9 Step 3. Communicate with Heaven....................... 10 Step 4. Shuffle
"An unexpected saint", "For this I am ready to die", "People", "Faith and religion", "God is present everywhere". EVERYONE CHOOSE FOR HIMSELF Everyone chooses for himself a woman, a religion, a road. Serve the devil or the prophet
Natasha Rostov. The image of Natasha Rostova in the work of L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". “Black-eyed, with a big mouth, ugly, but lively girl, with her childish open shoulders, which, shrinking,
Children's Bible Presented by the Beautiful Queen Esther By: Edward Hughes Illustrated: Janie Forest Adapted: Ruth Klassen Published: Bible for Children www.m1914.org 2010 Bible for Children, Inc.
Why did Raskolnikov come to sleep after the assassination?
(Composition by a student of class 3 A Anastasia Giryavenko) I am proud of you, grandfather! There is no such family in Russia, Where his hero was not remembered. And the eyes of young soldiers, From the faded photographs look. Everyone's heart
Should you always obey your parents? YES, BECAUSE THE ADULTS.. Yes, but do adults deserve the respect of children? Are all adults worthy of respect? Does obedience always convey respect? Is it possible to show
Letter to a veteran Compositions-letters of students of grade 4B MBOU secondary school 24 Hello dear veteran of the Great Patriotic War! With deep respect, a student of the 4th "B" class, school 24 of the city of Ozersk, writes to you. Approaching
Grade 10 1. F.I. Tyutchev. Lyrics. 2. A.A. Fet. Lyrics. 3. N.A. Nekrasov. Lyrics. Poem "Frost, Red Nose". 4. A.N. Ostrovsky. "Thunderstorm". 5. N.S. Leskov. "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District". 6. F.M. Dostoevsky. "A crime
Determining the level of affiliation motivation (A. Mehrabian) Theoretical foundations Description of the methodology
Questions to ask yourself. There are no right or wrong answers to them. Sometimes the right question is the answer. Hello Dear Friend! My name is Vova Kozhurin. My life
The pessimist complains about the wind, the optimist expects it to change, and the realist adjusts the sails. Fortune smiles at one, laughs at others))) Nothing moves so rapidly towards the goal as the lack of funds.
Composition on the topic of my attitude to the ace (A favorite theme of Turgenev's work is a study of love outside I. S. Turgenev Asya My favorite work (essay - miniature) (based on the novel by I. S. Turgenev
Themes of essays on literature of the second half of the 19th century. 1. Images of merchants-tyrants in the play by A. N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". 2. a) Emotional drama of Katerina. (According to the play by A. N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm".) b) The theme of "small
An open letter to a veteran The action of primary school students of the MOU "Secondary School 5 UIM" Agaki Yegor 2 "a" class Dear veterans! Congratulations on the anniversary of the Victory! Days, years, almost centuries have passed, But we will never forget you!
1 ALEXANDER ANDREEV THE FOUNDATION OF YOUR SUCCESS OR How to use your emotions to achieve incredible success in life. "He who controls his emotions controls his life" SPECIAL EDITION