- In the oldest sense, a serenade is a song performed for a beloved, usually in the evening or at night and often under her window. This genre was common in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The source of such a serenade is the evening song of the troubadours (serena). The vocal serenade was widespread in the everyday life of the southern Romanesque peoples. The singer usually accompanied himself on the lute, mandolin or guitar.
Writings of this type also appeared in later periods, but usually in the context of a reference to the past. (for example, in Mozart's Don Giovanni).
- During the Baroque era, a serenade (also called in this case an Italian serenade - since this form was most common in Italy) was a type of cantata performed outdoors in the evening, including both vocal and instrumental performances. Among the composers who composed this type of serenade were Alessandro Stradela, Alessandro Scarlatti, Johann Joseph Fuchs, Johann Mattheson, Antonio Caldara. Such compositions were major works performed with minimal staging, and were the link between cantata and opera. Some authors argue that the main difference between the cantata and the serenade, around 1700, was that the serenade was performed outdoors and could therefore use instruments that would be too loud in a small room - trumpets, horns and drums.
- The most important and widespread type of serenade in the history of music is the multi-movement piece for large instrumental ensemble, akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne, and mostly composed in the Classical and Romantic periods, although a few examples exist in the 20th century. Usually such compositions are lighter than other multi-movement compositions for large ensembles (for example, a symphony), where melody is more important than thematic development or dramatic intensity. Such writings were most common in Italy, Germany, Austria and Bohemia.
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Literature
- Serenade // Musical encyclopedia / ed. Yu. V. Keldysh. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, Soviet composer, 1978. - T. 4.
An excerpt characterizing the Serenade
“We missed a little,” said the batman.The headquarters was located three miles from Salzenek. Rostov, without going home, took a horse and rode to headquarters. In the village occupied by the headquarters, there was a tavern frequented by officers. Rostov arrived at the tavern; at the porch he saw Telyanin's horse.
In the second room of the tavern the lieutenant was sitting at a dish of sausages and a bottle of wine.
“Ah, and you stopped by, young man,” he said, smiling and raising his eyebrows high.
- Yes, - said Rostov, as if it took a lot of effort to pronounce this word, and sat down at the next table.
Both were silent; two Germans and one Russian officer were sitting in the room. Everyone was silent, and the sounds of knives on plates and the lieutenant's champing could be heard. When Telyanin had finished breakfast, he took a double purse out of his pocket, spread the rings with his little white fingers bent upwards, took out a gold one, and, raising his eyebrows, gave the money to the servant.
“Please hurry,” he said.
Gold was new. Rostov got up and went over to Telyanin.
“Let me see the purse,” he said in a low, barely audible voice.
With shifty eyes, but still raised eyebrows, Telyanin handed over the purse.
"Yes, a pretty purse... Yes... yes..." he said, and suddenly turned pale. “Look, young man,” he added.
Rostov took the wallet in his hands and looked at it, and at the money that was in it, and at Telyanin. The lieutenant looked around, as was his habit, and seemed to suddenly become very cheerful.
“If we’re in Vienna, I’ll leave everything there, and now there’s nowhere to go in these crappy little towns,” he said. - Come on, young man, I'll go.
Rostov was silent.
- What about you? have breakfast too? They are decently fed,” continued Telyanin. - Come on.
He reached out and took hold of the wallet. Rostov released him. Telyanin took the purse and began to put it into the pocket of his breeches, and his eyebrows casually rose, and his mouth opened slightly, as if he were saying: “Yes, yes, I put my purse in my pocket, and it’s very simple, and no one cares about this” .
- Well, what, young man? he said, sighing and looking into Rostov's eyes from under his raised eyebrows. Some kind of light from the eyes, with the speed of an electric spark, ran from Telyanin's eyes to Rostov's eyes and back, back and back, all in an instant.
“Come here,” said Rostov, grabbing Telyanin by the hand. He almost dragged him to the window. - This is Denisov's money, you took it ... - he whispered in his ear.
“What?… What?… How dare you?” What? ... - said Telyanin.
But these words sounded a plaintive, desperate cry and a plea for forgiveness. As soon as Rostov heard this sound of a voice, a huge stone of doubt fell from his soul. He felt joy, and at the same moment he felt sorry for the unfortunate man who stood before him; but it was necessary to complete the work begun.
The meaning of the word Serenade according to Efremova:
Serenade - 1. A song in honor of a lady (usually as a love call), performed under open sky to music in the evening or at night under her windows (in the poetry of the troubadours).
2. A piece of music - a kind of divertissement - for a small orchestra or instrumental ensemble, performed outdoors. // Musical work of the suite type for chamber instrumental ensemble. // Type of vocal chamber work or an instrumental lyric piece.
The meaning of the word Serenade according to Ozhegov:
Serenade - Welcome song with lute, mandolin or guitar accompaniment, Maxime in honor of the beloved
Serenade in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Serenade - (French serenade - from Italian serenata, from sera - evening), a song accompanied by a lute, mandolin or guitar, addressed to a beloved. It was distributed in the life of the South Romanesque peoples. Later became a genre of chamber music vocal music. A serenade is also called a multi-part instrumental musical composition, akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne.
The meaning of the word Serenade according to Ushakov's dictionary:
SERENADE
serenades, (it. serenata, lit. evening song). 1. In the medieval poetry of troubadours - an evening welcome song, performed in the free air. 2. In old Italy and Spain, a song in honor of a beloved, performed under her window, usually to the accompaniment of a guitar or mandolin. From Seville to Grenada, serenades are heard in the quiet twilight of nights. A. K. Tolstoy. Caress, cherish and give you and amuse you with night serenades. Pushkin. || In new European music, a work of this style for voice, for an individual instrument, or for an orchestra (music). Serenade from Mozart's opera Don Giovanni.
The meaning of the word Serenade according to Dahl's dictionary:
Serenade
Spanish evening, night honorary or greeting music, usually under the windows of the honored.
Definition of the word "Serenade" by TSB:
Serenade(French sreynade, from Italian serenata, from sera - evening)
1) a love song addressed to a woman; usually includes a date invitation motif. It comes from the "serena" - the "evening song" of the Provencal troubadours. It was common in the life of the southern Romanesque peoples. solid poetic forms S. did not work out. The singer usually performed S. under the window of his beloved, accompanying himself on the lute, mandolin or guitar. Over time, S. entered the opera
(“Don Giovanni” by Mozart, “The Barber of Seville” by Rossini, etc.), became a genre of chamber vocal music (examples from F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, E. Grieg, M. I. Glinka, A. S. Dargomyzhsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky and others).
2) A solo, more rarely an ensemble instrumental piece that reproduces the features of vocal syllables (examples from F. Mendelssohn, A. Dvorak, A. S. Arensky, and others).
3) Cyclic ensemble instrumental work, akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne. It was originally created in honor of a person and was intended for outdoor performance; at the end of the 18th century has lost its application. Unlike a symphony, it usually includes 7-8 or more parts; parts typical of a symphony are combined in it with those characteristic of a suite. Among the authors of such S. are J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, L. Beethoven, J. Brahms, A. Dvorak, H. Wolf, J. Sibelius, P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. K. Glazunov, and others. .
4) Composition for singing with instrumental, mostly orchestral, accompaniment, created in Western Europe in the 17-18 centuries. in honor of any court celebrations; approaches the opera and the solemn cantata.
serenade it originally a piece of music played in the evening or at night in front of a person's house as a token of reverence or love; mostly a song in honor of the beloved, usually including the motive of an invitation to a date, a love call. A vocal serenade with accompaniment on a lute, mandolin or guitar was common in the life of the southern Romanesque peoples; its origins are the serena, in contrast to which the theme of forbidden love has become optional in the serenade. In the Central European countries of the 17th and 18th centuries, the instrumental serenade, which was originally also performed in the open air, became especially widespread. The serenade did not develop solid poetic forms. Over time, it entered the opera (Don Giovanni, 1787, W. A. Mozart; The Barber of Seville, 1816, G. Rossini, etc.), became a genre of chamber vocal music.
Echoes of the serenade genre are heard in the work of the French playwright E. Rostand (Persine's monologue in the comedy "Romantics", 1894,1,9; Cyrano's declaration of love for Roxane - "Cyrano de Bergerac", 1898, III, 7). In the lyrics of A.A. Fet there are two poems called "Serenade" (1840, 1844), which include the main attributes of an evening greeting song: "voluptuous darkness", "ringing" strings, "sounds of chanting", "trembling heart" of the poet, letter love falling over the balcony railing. A.S. Pushkin's poem "I'm here, Inezilla ..." (1830) is approaching the form of a serenade.
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The meaning of the word serenade
serenade in the crossword dictionary
serenade
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
serenade
Spanish evening, night honorary or greeting music, usually under the windows of the honored.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
serenade
serenades, (it. serenata, lit. evening song).
In the medieval poetry of troubadours - an evening greeting song, performed in the free air.
In old Italy and Spain, a song in honor of a beloved, performed under her window, usually to the accompaniment of a guitar or mandolin. From Seville to Grenada, serenades are heard in the quiet twilight of nights. A. K. Tolstoy. Caress, cherish and give you and amuse you with night serenades. Pushkin.
In new European music, a work of this style for voice, for an individual instrument, or for an orchestra (music). Serenade from Mozart's "Don Giovanni".
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.
serenade
In Western Europe (originally medieval): a welcome song to the accompaniment of a lute, mandolin or guitar, predominantly. in honor of the beloved.
A type of lyric piece of music.
New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
serenade
A piece of music - a kind of divertissement - for a small orchestra or instrumental ensemble, performed outdoors.
Suite-type musical work for chamber instrumental ensemble.
A kind of vocal chamber work or an instrumental lyrical piece.
A song in honor of a lady (usually as a love call), performed in the open air to music in the evening or at night under her windows (in troubadour poetry).
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
serenade
SERENADA (French serenade, from Italian serenata, from sera - evening) a song to the accompaniment of a lute, mandolin or guitar, addressed to a beloved. It was common in the life of the Southern Roman peoples. Later it became a genre of chamber vocal music. A serenade is also called a multi-part instrumental piece of music, akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne.
Serenade
(French sérénade, from Italian serenata, from sera ≈ evening),
a love song addressed to a woman; usually includes a date invitation motif. It comes from the "serena" ≈ "evening song" of the Provencal troubadours. It was common in the life of the southern Romanesque peoples. S. did not develop solid poetic forms. The singer usually performed S. under the window of his beloved, accompanying himself on the lute, mandolin or guitar. Over time, S. entered the opera (“Don Giovanni” by Mozart, “The Barber of Seville” by Rossini, etc.), became a genre of chamber vocal music (examples from F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, E. Grieg, M. I. Glinka, A. S. Dargomyzhsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky and others).
A solo, more rarely an ensemble instrumental piece that reproduces the features of vocal songwriting (examples from F. Mendelssohn, A. Dvorak, A. S. Arensky, and others).
A cyclical ensemble instrumental work akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne. It was originally created in honor of a person and was intended for outdoor performance; at the end of the 18th century has lost its application. Unlike a symphony, it usually includes 7≈8 or more parts; parts typical of a symphony are combined in it with those characteristic of a suite. Among such authors are J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, L. Beethoven, J. Brahms, A. Dvorak, H. Wolf, J. Sibelius, P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. K. Glazunov, and others. .
Composition for singing with instrumental, mostly orchestral, accompaniment, created in Western Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. in honor of any court celebrations; approaches the opera and the solemn cantata.
Wikipedia
Serenade (ballet)
"Serenade"- one-act plotless ballet by George Balanchine, staged in the year to the music of the Serenade for string orchestra by P. I. Tchaikovsky. The first ballet staged by Balanchine in America, recognized as a masterpiece of neoclassical choreography.
Serenade (disambiguation)
Serenade Can mean:
- Serenade - a song, usually of a love nature, personified by a woman
- Serenade for string orchestra - an 1880 piece by Tchaikovsky
- Serenade - 1934 Balanchine ballet to music by Tchaikovsky
- Serenade - short Feature Film 1968
- Serenade (film, 1956)
- Serenade - Soviet radiola
Serenade
Serenade- a musical composition performed in someone's honor. In the history of music, there are several interpretations of this concept.
- In the oldest sense, a serenade is a song performed for a beloved, usually in the evening or at night and often under her window. This genre was common in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The source of such a serenade is the evening song of the troubadours (serena). The vocal serenade was widespread in the everyday life of the southern Romanesque peoples. The singer usually accompanied himself on the lute, mandolin or guitar.
Writings of this type also appeared in later periods, but usually in the context of a reference to the past. (for example, in Mozart's Don Giovanni).
- During the Baroque era, a serenade (also called in this case an Italian serenade - since this form was most common in Italy) was a type of cantata performed outdoors in the evening, including both vocal and instrumental performances. Among the composers who composed this type of serenade were Alessandro Stradela, Alessandro Scarlatti, Johann Joseph Fuchs, Johann Mattheson, Antonio Caldara. Such compositions were major works performed with minimal staging, and were the link between cantata and opera. Some authors argue that the main difference between the cantata and the serenade, around 1700, was that the serenade was performed outdoors and could therefore use instruments that would be too loud in a small room - trumpets, horns and drums.
- The most important and widespread type of serenade in the history of music is the multi-movement piece for large instrumental ensemble, akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne, and mostly composed in the Classical and Romantic periods, although a few examples exist in the 20th century. Usually such compositions are lighter than other compositions of many parts for a large ensemble, where melody is more important than thematic development or dramatic intensity. Such compositions were most common in Italy, Germany, Austria and Bohemia.
Serenade (short film)
Serenade is a 1968 short feature film directed by Karltos Hotivari.
Examples of the use of the word serenade in the literature.
Serenade Count Almaviva, who sings, accompanied by hired musicians, under the charming Rosina's window.
No nightingale nights, no serenade under the balcony, not quiet family happiness we, God forbid, do not affect.
And I’ll tell you one more thing: if I married my fat woman and someone would take it into their heads to sing under her window serenades, all sorts of gentle boleros, I would not have endured either.
One night, Fermina Daza woke up in a fright: under her window they were performing serenade, a lone violin played the same waltz.
And Lorenzo Daza quickly, while it sounded serenade, got dressed, and at the end of it he called Dr. Urbino and the pianist into his living room, dressed, as befits the occasion, in concert costumes, and thanked them for the serenade with a glass of good cognac.
One evening, shortly after serenades performed on the piano, Lorenzo Daza found in his hallway a letter in a sealed envelope addressed to his daughter, with the monogram of Juvenal Urbino on a wax seal.
Don't blame that serenades Remain unanswered: No matter how your song calls, Ringing - a clear coin.
Whether it was wine, or the happiness of newly found freedom, Schwind was drunk, but he, returning home in the morning with Schubert, Bauernfeld and Lachner, sang with joy serenade.
But how touching and at the same time categorically sounds serenade Nightingale the robber in love from another - more adult - fairy tale: Come out, I'll whistle a serenade for you, Who else will whistle a serenade for you?
Here, the Nightingale the Robber is especially dear to him, into which he reincarnated from all over. romantic passion: Come out, I'll whistle to you serenade!
It was after this lesson that absurd thoughts entered my head about what culture is and whether it is worth crossing the shepherd's song to the monotonous sound of the rubab with serenade Schubert.
But in the evening, when black cloth is stretched on two stakes and the weak light of the lights hidden behind the boxes illuminates the stage, a colorful life opens before the audience, a crazy whirlwind, a fiery dance, a passionate serenade to the accompaniment of a lute, jokes such that you will tear your stomach from laughter - and now the debt is already forgotten, and the chicken evil spirit stole it, even if the comedians get a piece for putting on such a spectacle, such fun!
Sitting side by side, hand in hand, they listened serenade Schubert, under which some soap company rhymed their own words.
Women love most when they are spent, and your incessant serenades, your countless bouquets, the amazing fireworks you arranged for her on the river, the diamond you gave her, the show you are preparing for her - all this speaks more eloquently of your love than all the words that you could tell her in person.
But Irvine, naturally possessing a relentless and domineering gaiety, draws Simon and me into these vicious fires - In the Bombay Club, a dozen crazy Mexican girls dance in a rain of pesos thrown, screwing their spinning bottoms right into the male crowd, sometimes grabbing men by the fly, to the sounds of incredible of a melancholic orchestra blowing sad songs from its pipes from its mournful platform - There is no expression on the faces of the trumpeters, the bored drummer taps out wit-tsa-mt-tsa, it seems to the vocalist that he is in Nogales and sings serenades stars, but in fact he sticks out in the filthiest of slums and his voice just blows the dirt from our lips - And from the lips of whores standing in rows around the corner of Bombay, against a chipped wall infested with bugs and cockroaches, and invitingly calling out strolling lustful, scurrying back and forth trying to see the faces of the girls in the darkness - Simon, dressed in a bright red sports jacket, dances romantically, scattering his pesos all over the floor and bowing to the black-haired
Dictionary Ushakov
Serenade
serena yes, serenades, female (ital. serenata, letters. evening song).
1. In the medieval poetry of troubadours - an evening greeting song, performed in the free air.
2. In old Italy and Spain, a song in honor of a beloved, performed under her window, usually to the accompaniment of a guitar or mandolin. "From Seville to Grenada, in the quiet twilight of nights, serenades are heard." A.K. Tolstoy. "To caress, cherish and give you and amuse you with night serenades." Pushkin.
| In new European music, a work of this style for voice, for a single instrument, or for orchestra ( music). Serenade from Mozart's "Don Giovanni".
Glossary of musical terms
Serenade
(fr. sera - evening)
1. A lyrical song, which is an appeal to a beloved and performed in the evening or at night under her windows. It was distributed in Italy and Spain.
2. In the XVII-XVIII centuries. - a genre of chamber instrumental music for a small orchestra (serenade for orchestra by I. Haydn, W. A. Mozart).
3. In the 19th century a vocal or instrumental piece associated with images of love.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language (Alabugina)
Serenade
s, and.
Lyric piece of music.
* Serenade. *
encyclopedic Dictionary
Serenade
(French serenade, from Italian serenata, from sera - evening), a song to the accompaniment of a lute, mandolin or guitar, addressed to a beloved. It was common in the life of the Southern Roman peoples. Later it became a genre of chamber vocal music. A serenade is also called a multi-part instrumental piece of music, akin to cassation, divertissement and nocturne.
Ozhegov's dictionary
SEREN A YES, s, and.
1. In Western Europe ( initial Medieval): welcome song to the accompaniment of a lute, mandolin or guitar, predominantly. in honor of the beloved.
2. A type of lyric piece of music.