Pronunciation of words. Transcription, pronunciation and translation of English words online

The Sound Word service makes it easy to find out transcription, pronunciation and translation of English words online.

To use it, you need to enter a word and click "Search". After a short pause, he gives out a transcription of the English word, pronunciation and translation. For convenience, two options are offered: British and American. You can also listen to pronunciation options online.

What is transcription?

Phonetic transcription is a graphic recording of the sound of a word; pursues the goal of accurate graphic recording of pronunciation. Each individual sound must be separately recorded in the recording. Phonetic transcription is written in square brackets; special phonetic symbols are used for recording.

Why do we need transcription of English words?

Knowing English transcription is useful. This makes it easy to read and correctly pronounce an unfamiliar English word on your own, without outside help. It is enough to look into the dictionary or use online services. Everyone knows that reading English words is a rather specific process, based not on the “folding” of words from letters, but rather on the transformation of letter combinations into combinations of sounds. Of course, there are certain reading rules that you need to know and apply. But there are many more words that do not obey these rules. This is where transcription comes to the rescue, allowing you to find out the correct pronunciation of the English word, and, accordingly, its reading.

Every avid tourist is simply obliged to visit England at least once. Everything here is steeped in history. In the largest city in Europe - London, a huge number of medieval buildings have survived to this day, each of which carries the memory of past centuries. Many people think that the UK is one country, but if you travel often, you should know that it includes 4 magnificent countries: Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland. In each of them you can find something new and interesting for yourself.

Common phrases

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
YesYesYes
NonoKnow
PleasePleasePliz
Thank youthanksSanks
Thanks a lotthank youSank yu
could you …could you…where you:
Everything is fineit's all rightits o:l right
Please accept my apologiesplease accept my apologiespl:z, ek'sept may e'polajis
young man…young man…yang man
young woman…young lady (miss)yang lady (miss)
misterSirsho
Mr N.Mister N. …miste en
mistressmadammadam
excuse me for...sorry for…sorry pho
entranceEntranceEntrance
exitexitExit
no need to apologizeno harm doneknow ham dan
open / closedopen/closedOpen/Close
prohibitedForbiddenFyobiden
Sorryexcuse me…xxuse mi
let me apply...I run your sorry…ai run yo:pa:dong
Please forgive meplease forgive mepli:z, fo'giv mi
sorry (after the act)I'm sorryah um sorry
sorry (before the act)excuse mex'q:z mi
Please!you are welcome!y: a: wellcome
for nothing (not worth it)it's nothing (not at all)its nasing (note at o:l)
thanks in advanceThank you in advancesenk yu:in edwa:ns
I have to (want to) thank you!I must (would like to) thank youai mast (oud like that) senk yu
I am very grateful to youthak you very muchsenk yu: varimach
Thanks a lot for …thanks a lot for …shanks a lot fo..
thanks for …thank you for …sank yu: pho
Pleased to meet you!glad (nice) to meet you!Glad (nice) tu mi:t yu
My name is…my name is…my name from
let me introduce you...let me introduce you to…let mi: intro'dews yu: tu
Let me introduce myselfmay i introduce myself?may ai intro'deuces myself
saytelltel
helphelphelp
show?show?show
Please…please…pl:z
bringbringbring
readreadri:d
givegivegive
may I ask you?may i ask you?mei ai ask yu
Could I ask you … ?may i ask you to …?mei ai ask yu:tu
won't you give me...?will (would) you please, give me …?wil (ud) yu: pliz, giv mi
do you mind...?do you mind …?doo: you mind…
Can I …? (let me …)may i …?mei ai
Can I … ?can i...?ken ai
Yes, sureof course (sure)ov ko:z (shua)
Fineall righto:l wright
OKOK (=okay)okay
I agreeI agreeai e'gri
yes you canyes, you may (you can)yes, yu:mei (yu:ken)
I do not mindi shouldn't (don't) mindah shud note (dount) mind
I can'ti cannot (i can't)ai cannot (ai cant)
unfortunately (unfortunately) I can'tit's a pity (unfortunately), i can'tits e piti (an'fochenatli), ai kent
this is impossibleit's impossibleit's im'posebl
I forbid you...i forbid you to …ai phobid yu: tu
in no case!by no means!buy know mi:nz
let me invite you...may i invite you to…mei ai in’wait yu: tu
to the theatrethe theaterzi si'ate
in a restaurantrestaurantrestaron
to my placemy placemy place
let's go (let's go) to ...let's go to...let's go to
with pleasurewith pleasure!Wiz Pleasure
I don't mindi don't mindai dount mind
it's a pityit's a pityits e pity
as I understand youhow well i understand youhowl ai anda'stand yu
don't worry, anything can happendon't get upset, things do happendount get up'set, sings doo hepn
Don't worrydon't worrydont wari
you did the right thingyou did it rightyou did it right
wait a minute)!just a moment (a minute)just e moment (e minit)
what is your name?what is your name?wat from yo: name
My name is …my name frommy name is …
How old are you?how old are you?how old a: u
when were you born?when were you born?wen wo yu:bo:n
where are you from?where are you from?uea a:yu:frome
I'm from …i am from …i m from
where do you live?where do you live?wah du yu: liv
I live in …i live in …ai liv in
what is your native language?what is your native language?wat from yo: native langwidge
I speak- …i speak…ah sleep:k
EnglishenglishEnglish
RussianRussianRussian
frenchfrenchfrench
spanishSpanishspanish
ItalianItalianItalian
I speak a little English (Russian)i speak english (russian) a little bitai sleep:k english (russian) e little bit

Appeals

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Hello)hello, hihe'low, hai
Good evening!good evening!hood i:wing
Good afternoon!good afternoon!gud a:ftanun
Good morning!good morning!good morning
how are you doing?how are you? how are you getting on?How are you? how a:yu gutting he
How are you?how are you doing? how are things?how a: yu: dowing? how a: singz
more or lessmore or lessmo: o: les
not badnot too badnote tou: bad
everything is fine, thank youi am very well thank youai m very well, senk yu
I'm finei am fine!ahm fine
so-soso-sosauce sauce
it doesn't get any worsecouldn't be worsecudnt bi uyos
what's new?what's new? what is the news?wats new? wat from the news?
best wishes!all the best!o:l the best
Goodbye!good bye!goodbye
see yousee you …si: yu
Tomorrowtomorrowtou'morow
on Mondayon Mondayhe is mandi

At the station

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
How much does it cost?what are the fares?wat a:the feas
one return ticket and one return pleaseone single and one return ticket for tomorrow, please.one single and one re'teo ticket pho: tou'morow, pli:z
two tickets for the train to …, leaving at 6:30 p.m., pleasetwo tickets to …, please, for the six thirty p.m. traintu tickets tu en, pli:z, pho: the sixx sho:tee pm train
I want to book tickets in advancei want to reserve tickets in advanceai wont tu re’zeo:v tickets in ed’wa:ns
I have to go and buy a train ticketi must go and get a ticket for the train (plane, ship)ai mast go and get e ticket fo: the train (plane, spike)
where can I buy a ticket for the train (airplane, boat)?where can i book a ticket for the train (plane, ship)?wea ken ah buk e ticket fo: the train (plane, spike)
I would like to pay immediatelyI'd like to pay the fares in advancego like to pay the fas in adva:ns
I would like a ticket...I'd like a ticket to the ...go like e ticket to ze:
in the car for non-smokers (smokers)nonsmoker (smoker)nonsmoke (smoke)
in a compartment for twoslumber coachslamba coach
I would like a bottom seat (bottom shelf)I'd like a lower berthid like e lowa bes
How many pieces of luggage can I take with me for free?how mane luggage pieces may i take free of charge?how mani lagij pi:sis mai ai take free:ov cha:j
where can i check in my luggage?where can i check my luggage?wea ken ai chek my lagij
please take my luggage to...please take my luggage to …plz, take my lagij tou
how to get to the platform?how does one get to the platform?how daz one get to the platfo:m
how long before the train leaves?how long is it till the train departure?how lo:ng from it til the train di'pa: cha
I want to buy tickets for a plane leaving tomorrow at...i want a ticket for tomorrow flight to…ai want e ticket fo: tou'morow flight tu
What are the flights to...what flights are there to …?wat flights a: zea tu...
is there any direct flight to ... the day after tomorrow?is there any direct flight to … for the day after tomorrow?from zea ani di'rekt flight tu en fo: ze day a:fta tu' morow
give me a window seatgive me please a seat by a windowgive me: pli:z e si:t bye window
Here "- where exactlywhere is the …uh from ze
Arrival Hallarrivalse'raivals
departure halldeparturesdi'pa: hour
baggage check-inluggage check-inlagij chakin
referenceeyquiry office (information desk)ink'waeri office (infa'mation desk)
toilettoilettoilet
when does registration startwhen does the check-in begin?wen daz the check-in bi'gin
flight delayed by two hoursthe flight is delayed by two hoursthe flight from delaid bye tou: auaz
where can i return my ticket?where can i return my ticket?wea ken ai retcho:n mai ticat
where are the tickets for the boat sold?where are boat tickets sold?WEA A: Boat Tickets Sold
how much does it cost to travel by sea to...what is the price of a passage to …wot from the price ov e pageage tu ...
I would like a first (second, third) class cabin for twoi'd like the first (second, third) class cabin for twogo like the fe: st (second, sed) kla: s kabin fo: tu

At customs

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Passport control.Passport controlPassport control
Here is my passport and customs declaration.Here are my passport and custom declarationHie A May Passport & Custom Declaration
This is my baggage.Here is my luggageHee from mai laggij
This is a private trip.It is a private visitIt's from a private visit
This is a business trip.It is a business tripIt's from e business trip
This is a tourist trip.It is a tourist visitIt's from e tourist visit
I am traveling as part of a tour group.I travel with a groupi travel wiz e group
Excuse me, but I do not understand.Excuse me, I don't understandExcus mi, ai dont understand
I need a translator.I need an interpreterAI nid en interpreter
Call the group leader.Call for the head of the groupCall for the head of the group
They meet me.I will be metAi cyl bi mat
Customs.CustomCustom
I have nothing to declareI have nothing to declareAi hav natfin tou declaya
These are items for personal use.these are my personal itemsD(Z)iz a May Personl Items
This is a gift.This is a presentD(Z)is from e present
what should be mentioned in the customs declaration?what is to be mentioned in the customs declaration?wot from to be mansion in the custom decla'ration
where can i get my customs documents?where can i get my customs papers?wea can ai get my custom paypas

Walk around the city

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
I'm looking for…I'm seekingAim seekin...
my hotelMy hotelMy hotel
tourist officetourist officetourist office
pay phonestreet phonestree fawn
pharmacyChemistsKemists
supermarketsupermarketSupemarket
mailpost officepost office
bankbankBank
Where is the nearest police station here?Where is the nearest police officeWare of The Nearest Policy Office
Where is the nearest...Where is the nearest….?Ware of the nierest … ?
Metro stationmetro stationmatrow station
Bus stopbus stopbass stop
gas stationPetrol stationPatrol station
PolicePolicePolicy
MarketmarketMarket
bakerybakerybakery
SquareSquareSkuea
StreetstreetStraight
how to get to the post office (police station)?which is the way to the post-office (police station)?wich from the way to the post-office (pa'li: s station)
it's about a ten minute walkit's about ten minutes walkit from e'bout ten minits wo:k
it's far from here, better go by bus (taxi, car)it is far off. you had better take a bus (taxi, car)it from fa: of, yu head beta take e bass (taxi, ka)

Emergencies

In transport

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Where can I get a taxi?Where can I take a taxi?wea ken i take e taxi
call a taxi pleaseCall a taxi, pleasecal u taxi plz
How much does it cost to get to...?What does it cost to go to?Wat daz it cost tu go tu?
To this address, please!This address, pleaseD(Z)is edres, pliz
Take me..drive me…Drive mi…
Take me to the airport.Drive me to the airportDrive my to the airport
Take me to the train station.Drive me to the stationDrive mi to the station
Take me to the hotel...Drive me to the hotelDrive me to the hotel
Take me to a good hotel.drive me to a good hotelDrive mi to uh good hotel
Take me to a cheap hotel.Drive to a cheap hotelDrive mi tu e chip hotel
Take me downtown.Drive me to the city centerDrive mi to the city sente
LeftLeftLeft
RightRightWright
I need to get back.I need to come backAi nid kam back
Stop here, please.Stop here, pleaseStop chie, plz
How much do I owe you?What does it cost?Wat daz it cost?
Could you please wait for me?Could you wait for me, please?Where you wait, pliz?
What bus can I take to …?what bus must i take to reach … questionwat bass mast ai take to ri:h
how often do the buses run?how often do the buses run?how ofeng du the bassis run
how much does it cost to get to...what (how much) is the fare ti …?wot (how mach) from ze fea tu
i need one ticketi need one ticketai ni:d one ticket
please tell me where should i go?tell me, please, where i am to get off?tel: mi pli:z uea ai em tu get off

At the hotel

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Registration (administrator).Registration deskRegistration Desk
Do you have rooms available?Do you have a roomdoo yu hav e room
Number for one?single roomSingle room
Room for two?double roomDouble room
I would like to book a room.I want to order a roomAy want to order e room
With bath.with bathroomwhiz buttroom
With shower.showeruh shaue
Not very expensive.not expensivemusic expansive
For one night.For one nightfour one night
For one week.For a weekFour a week
How much is the room per night per person?How does it cost a night per a manHow daz it cost e night pyo man
I'll pay in cash.I pay in cashi pay in cash
I need an iron.I need an ironAi nid en iron
Light doesn't work.Something wrong with lightSamtfing rong whiz light
Something happened to the shower.Something wrong with showerSamtfing rong wiz show
Something happened to the phone.What's wrong with telephone?Watts rong wiz telefone?
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.Wake me up, please at 8 o'clockWake me up, pliz at ayt oklok
Order a taxi, please, for ten o'clock.Order a taxi, please for 10 o'clockOrder e taxi, pliz fo ten oklok

Seasons of the day and year

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
timetimehalf
Todaytodaythat day
yesterdayyesterdayYestedi
Tomorrowtomorrowtou'morow
day before yesterdaythe day before yestardayThe Day Bifo: Yestedi
day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrowze give a:fta tou morow
morningmorningmo:ning
daydayday
eveningeveningi:wing
nightnightknight
a weekweekui:k
days of the weekdays of the weeka dayz ov the ui:k
MondayMondaymandi
Tuesdaytuesdaytw:zdi
Wednesdayweekdaywendi
ThursdayThursdaysezdi
FridayfridayFriday
Saturdaysaturdaysetadi
SundaySundaysandy
monthmonthmans
JanuaryjanuaryJanuary
FebruaryfebruaryFebruary
Marchmarchma:h
AprilAprilapril
MayMayMay
JuneJuneju:n
Julyjulyju:lai
Augustaugustabout:guest
SeptemberSeptembersep'temba
Octoberoctoberok'touba
novembernovemberno'vemba
DecemberDecemberde'semba
yearyearyea
seasonseasonsi:zones
winterwinteru'inta
springspringspin
summersummerherself
autumnautumno:tm
century, centurycenturycentury
leap yearleap yearli:p yea
tonighttodayta'night
It's noonit is noonit from nun
It's midnightit is midnightit from midnight
it's exactly six o'clock (am/pm)it is six (a.m / p.m) sharpit from sixx (hey em / pee em) sha:p
it's ten past seven in the morning (evening)it is ten minutes pas seven a.m (p.m)it from ten minits pa:st sewen hey em (pee em)
I don't have a watchi haven't a watchai havent e watch
my watch is accuratemy watch is precise (keeps good time)may watch from pricey (ki:ps good time)
by my watch...by my watch …bye may watch
what season is it now?what season is it now?wat si:zn from it nau
winter in England is not as cold as in Russiait's not so cold in England as in Russiaits not sow cold in england ez in russia
what is the weather today?what is the weather todaywot iz ze ueza tu'day
today … the weatherthe weather is … todayze wesa from … today
goodfinefine
clearbrightbright
warmwarmwo:m
solarsunnysled
wonderfulmarvelousma:wellas
rainyrainyrainy
disgustingnastynastya
frostyfrostyfrosty
coldcoldcold

Numerals

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
0 zeroZero (Nile)
1 oneOne
2 twoThat
3 threeTfri
4 fourfore
5 fiveFive
6 sixSix
7 sevenSavn
8 eightEith
9 ninenein
10 tenTeng
11 elevenIlavn
12 twelveTuelv
13 thirteenTfetin
14 fourteenFortin
15 fifteenfiftin
16 sixteenSistine
17 seventeenSavintin
18 eighteeneytin
19 nineteennintin
20 twentyTuenti
21 twenty oneTuenti one
22 twenty twoTuenti tou
30 thirtyTfeti
40 fourtyForti
50 fiftyFifty
60 sixtySixty
70 seventysavnty
80 eightyAity
90 ninetyKnighty
100 one hundredE Handred (One Handred)
101 one hundred and oneE handred and one
110 one hundred and tenE handred and ten
200 two hundredToo handred
258 two hundred fifty eightToo Handred Fifty Ait
300 three hundredTfri Handred
400 four hundredFo handred
500 five hundredFive Handred
600 six hundredSix Handred
700 seven hundredSavn Handred
800 eight hundredEight handred
900 nine hundredNine handred
1 000 one thousandE tfauzend (One tfauzend)
1 100 one thousand and one hundredE tfausend and handred
2 000 two thousandToo tfausend
10 000 ten thousandTan tfausand
1 000 000 one millionOne milian
10 000 000 ten millionTeng milien

In the shop

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
I would like to buy a suit for every dayi'd like to buy a suit for everyday weargo like tu bai u sue: t fo: evryday uea
what size is this sweater?what size is this sweaterwat size from sis su'i: ta
I want to try on this dressi want to try on this dress.ai want to tri he sis dress
underwearunderwearandahuea
jeansjeansji:nz
sweatersweatersu'i: ta
skirtskirtsketch
costumecostumecostume
dressdress (frock)dres (frock)
blouseblouseblues
I want to buy …i want to buy …oh wont to bye
until what time is this store open?how long do they keep this shop open?how long du zei ki:p sis shop open
cash registercash deskcache desk
Foodfoodstuffsfu:dstafs
marketmarketma:whale
will you lower the price?will you reduce the price?wil you: ri'dew: with the price
it's freeit is free of charge (for nothing); Gratisit from fri:ov cha:j (pho: nosing); gratis
it's too expensive (cheap)it is too dear (cheap)it from that: dia (chi: p)
by metersby metersbye mitas
it costs …it costs …it cost
by weightby the poundbuy the pound
piece by pieceby the piecebye the pee:s
what's the price?what does it cost?wat daz it cost
this is for saleit is sold…it from sould
How much does it cost?what is the price?wat from the price
i need a black short sleeve t-shirti need a black T-shirtai ni: d e black ti shet
what sneakers would you suggest me?what sport's shoes will you offer me?wat spots shu:z wil u: ofa mi
I want to choose...I'd like to choose…go like that chu:z
soapsoapsoup
toothpastetoothpastetu:space
shampooshampooshampoo
Show me please …show me, please…show mi: pl:z
let's go shoppinglet's go (do) shoppinglats go (doo) shopping
we don't have much...we are short of …ui: a sho: t ov
we've run out of...we have run out of…ui: have run out ov
meatmeatmi:t
canned foodtinned foodtind foo :d
i need a piece of beefi need a piece of beefai ni:d e pi:s ov bi:f
let's buy sausage and hamlet's buy some sausage and hamlats by sam sosidge and ham
give me ten eggs pleasegive me please ten eggsgive me: pli:z ten egz
where can we buy fish?where can we buy the fish?wea ken ui: buy the fish?
I need …i need …ah no :d
head of cabbagea head of cabbagee head ov cabij
new potatoesnew potatoesnew pa'tatoes
I like fruitsI like fruitsah like fruits
give me please …give me please…give me: pli:z
one loaf of rye breadone loaf of rye (brown) breadone loaf ov rai (brown) brad
loaf of white breadlong loaf of white (wheat) breadlong loaf ov white (w:t) brad
Is this bread fresh or stale?is this bread new (fresh) or stale?from sis brad new (fresh) o:stayl

Cafes, bars, restaurants

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
I want to book a tablei want to order a tableai wont tu o:de:table
waiterwaiterve:ite:
Do you have free tables?do you have free tables?Doo You Have Free: Tables?
accept my orderaccept my orderMay ode recipe:
Your signature dishspecialty of the housespecialty of the house
Beerbeerbi:r
Winewinevine
What year is the wine?what year is the winein:t ea: from the vine
Soupsoupsoup
Vermicellispaghettispaghetti
Pastamacaronispasta: with
Sandwichsendvichsandwich
Cheese / Sour cream (sour)cheese / sour cream (sour)chi:z / sour cream (sour)
Tea coffeetea/coffeeti: / coffee:
Instant coffeeinstant coffeesalubl coffee:
lettuceettucesummer:s
I do not eat meati do not eat meatai to notes u:t mi:t
Check please (bill)check pleaseche: k pliz

Our Russian-English phrasebook consists of common conversation topics:

Greetings - phrases with which you can start any conversation, and just greet a familiar person.

Standard phrases - during the trip you will repeatedly have to turn to passers-by for help, this topic will help you in communicating with the locals. Here are collected common words and phrases that are most often used in the lexicon.

Station - all the necessary phrases and words that have to be used at stations.

Passport control - words that will be useful to you during passport control.

Orientation in the city - walking through some of the English cities, you can get lost. This theme will help you get where you need to go or find a place or place that interests you.

Transport - translation and pronunciation of words and phrases that will be useful to you in public transport, or in order to find the nearest stop.

Hotel - not every hotel understands Russian. Therefore, for a smooth check-in at the hotel and further comfortable living in it, this section will come in handy.

Emergencies - there are also unpleasant moments during the holidays, just at such moments this topic will help you out. You can call for help, call an ambulance or the police, etc.

Dates and time - in order to be in time always and everywhere, you need to know what time it is, but if you forgot your watch, this topic will help passers-by know the time. There is also a translation of months and days of weeks.

Shopping - all the necessary phrases for shopping. Here is a translation of words that will help you with the purchase of products in the market or with the purchase of clothes in the most sophisticated boutiques.

Restaurant - while walking around the city, you got hungry and decided to have a bite to eat in a restaurant? But if you don't know English, you can't even order a cup of coffee. This theme includes the translation of phrases with which you can comfortably spend time in a restaurant without feeling any language barrier.

Numbers and numbers are a very important and frequently used topic. Without knowing how to pronounce numbers and numbers in English, you will not be able to pay for purchases, find out the schedule of certain events, and so on. This thread fixes a similar issue.

Transcription is the transfer in writing of the elements of sounding speech by a certain set of written characters. When learning English, students encounter a subtype of transcription, in general, phonetic transcription.

It aims to convey the pronunciation as accurately as possible by graphic means. Each individual sound and its variation is transmitted in its own way. For recording, special characters are used, called transcription marks, which are enclosed in square brackets. Some of them are visually similar to, others are completely different.

But it should be remembered that the letter and the icon are different things. The transcription mark denotes a sound.

If one letter can convey several sounds at once, then each English transcription icon conveys only one sound.

Why do we need transcription of English words?

In English, there is a big difference between the spelling of a word that has developed in the process of historical development and its current pronunciation. In other words, there are too many exceptions to the reading rules, the same letters / letter combinations can be read differently under the same conditions, so knowing the reading rules is not enough to correctly read an unfamiliar word.

This is where transcription comes in. Thanks to it, it becomes possible to correctly read absolutely any unfamiliar word in the dictionary.

Of course, at the stage of learning transcription, knowledge of Russian sounds is used. There must be some basis in the form of already known material. However, there are simply no analogues of some English sounds in our native language, others have significant differences in pronunciation, so it will be incorrect to write down the sound of an English word in Russian letters.

There is no need to know transcription icons perfectly. It is rare when a person may just need to write down the sound of a word. It is important to be able to correctly read the transcription in the dictionary.

Most of the transcription icons will be found in other European languages ​​related to English, which will help to learn their pronunciation.

Factors affecting pronunciation

word stress

Almost all the difficulties in English reading rules relate to reading vowels in stressed syllables, where vowels are pronounced clearly, and the meaning of the word will depend on the correctness of their sound. In an unstressed syllable, vowels are not clearly articulated, they can generally fall out, so they do not present any particular difficulties.

Stress is indicated by a vertical stroke before the stressed syllable. In short words, the stress is one, in long ones it can be two. In this case, the main emphasis is placed at the top, the secondary - at the bottom.

English sounds

These are two vowel sounds, pronounced very together, where the first is stressed, articulated more clearly and distinctly, and the second is weaker:

  • - ah
  • - Hey
  • [ɔi] - oh
  • - ay
  • [əu] - oh
  • - ie
  • - ue
  • [ɛə] - remotely similar to ea

Words in speech flow

In addition to stress in a word, there is the concept of phrasal stress. The most important words in the sentence from the speaker's point of view will be stressed. Depending on the location of the phrasal stress, the meaning of the sentence will change slightly.

Let's compare on the example of a simple short sentence, stressed words are highlighted in bold:

  • She has gone to the shop just now.

She just went to the store (her, not her brother or great uncle).

  • She has gone to the shop just now.

She just went to the store (went, but did not go by car, for example).

  • She has gone to the shop just now.

She just went to shop(to the store, not to the disco, school or anywhere else).

  • She has gone to the shop just now.

She just now went to the store (just recently, not 3 hours ago).

Accordingly, the stressed word will be pronounced as clearly as possible, and unstressed - less. Functional words - prepositions, conjunctions, particles, pronouns, etc. in an ordinary phrase they are also in an unstressed position.

It should also be noted that colloquial everyday speech tends to be minimized, i.e., it is characterized by the use of abbreviated forms, less clear articulation, somewhere even deliberately incorrect from the point of view of the literary language, dropping vowels, etc.

How much time to devote to practice?

The answer to this question is unequivocal. There is no such thing as too much practice in a language. The more you work out, the better the speech will sound, the easier it will be for sounds that are unusual for a Russian-speaking person.

You should practice both listening to authentic English speech and trying to imitate it, as well as independent.

To track your own mistakes, it is useful to record yourself on a voice recorder. Regularity is also important in this matter, that is, it is better to practice more often and little by little than abundantly, but extremely rarely.

Why do people mispronounce words?

As soon as we hear from the lips “your phone is ringing”, “lay down in place”, “that dress is more beautiful”, then we ask ourselves: why do people speak incorrectly? After all, everyone once studied at school, placed stresses in words and pronounce them drawlingly with the correct stress.

The thing is that in Russian there is no single rule for stressing words, unlike, for example, Spanish, where there are only two rules for pronunciation.

New words with the wrong accent come to us from different regions. So, for example, in the southern dialect of the Russian language there are the following pronunciations: means A, understood, raised.

Our neighbors from Belarus and Ukraine also have a huge influence on the language. The languages ​​are close enough that they often get mixed up. This is especially noticeable in areas that border on each other. As a result, new variants of pronunciation of words are born in our speech.

As soon as we hear the distorted sound of a word, we begin to doubt ourselves: “Am I pronouncing the words correctly?” In order not to mislead ourselves, we have selected the 30 most tricky words with incorrect pronunciation. This is where we most often make mistakes.

Borrowed words in Russian

In speech, we use a large number of borrowed words. Meanwhile, in each language there are certain pronunciation rules that must be taken into account.

french words

A large number of words of our language were borrowed from France. They have become so ingrained in Russian speech that sometimes we mistake them for native words.

But they do not lose their roots and are also intertwined with family ties. The French language has its own specific rules for pronunciation of a word. In most cases, the stress falls on the last syllable.

  • dispensary;
  • apostrophe;
  • partner;
  • blinds.

Despite the fact that in most cases the stress falls on the last syllable, there are exception words in the language:

  • creams;
  • phenomenon.

English words

Our speech is constantly enriched with English words. The most traceable trend of this language is the stress at the beginning of a word. And the examples below will help you to verify this:

  • marketing;
  • barmen (bar).

In English, like in any other language, there are exception rules:

  • pullover (pull over);
  • login (login).

german words

Words from Germany came into Russian speech for many years. There are many compound words borrowed from other languages ​​and formed from two or more roots. Therefore, each language unit has its own accent.

  • quarter. It comes from the German word qartal, and it comes from the Latin quartus;
  • shoe. Borrowed from German tyffel;
  • kitchen. In German, this word was borrowed from Latin;
  • scarves. Derived from the German scharpe.

related words

In Russian, mobile stress. Therefore, it is simply impossible to check the pronunciation of a word according to one rule. Here it is important to remember a few simple rules:

  1. In the words beets and the newborn vowel sound "Yo" is always stressed.
  2. Pamper, ring, lighten - in these words, the main thing to remember is that in verbs the stress never falls on the first syllable. Also, in words belonging to the group of verbs ending in -it, the stress falls on the last syllable.
  3. Wholesale, cakes, exhaust - these words with a fixed stress, in all norms of the word, the stress will fall on the same consonant.
  4. Barrel (barrel), kitchen (kitchen) - are pronounced with the same stress as in the noun.
  5. Sorrel, workshops, belt - the pronunciation of these words must be remembered.
  6. Dancer - according to the rules of the noun suffix after the consonant "C" is written under the stress "O".
  7. Plum - in a word, the stress always falls on the first syllable. This is indicated in all orthoepic dictionaries of the Russian language.
  8. Facilities. The word is singular, the stress falls on the first syllable.

A person remembers images better

Write the words on sticky notes, make the stressed vowel bold, and post them around the house so you don't forget.

Mentally draw not the words, but the object itself. For example, the word "barmen". Imagine that you came to a bar, and the bartender's badge does not have a name, but the very word bartender with a bold letter "A".

rhymes

Compose rhymes for words in which you are confused with pronunciation:

  • calls - sorry, knock, approve;
  • cakes - still lifes, stolen, erased;
  • creams - chrysanthemums, schemes.

There are many interesting poems on the Internet about the correct stress of a word. Learn memory rhymes - this will help you not to make mistakes in pronunciation:

Flew off the fire

And faded quickly

If it's wrong, then a spark,

If true - Spark!

Make friends with guides

Go to the library, buy a spelling guide in a bookstore, look at electronic reference books as soon as a controversial issue arises.

So let's remember:

dispensary

beet

apostrophe

newborn

PARTNER

pamper

blinds

ringing

creams

On our website, we present to your attention a module that is quite useful in learning English: Sound Word. With it, you can easily learn the pronunciation of English words, their transcription. In order to use it, you need to enter the word you need and press the button "Listen!".

After a short pause, the module will give you the transcription of the given English word, its pronunciation and, of course, the translation. For the convenience of English learners, two pronunciations of the word are offered: British and American variants. Also online you can listen to the pronunciation of English words.

What is transcription?

Phonetic transcription is how the pronunciation of English words looks (graphically) on a letter. Absolutely every single sound is separately recorded in the recording. Phonetic transcription is indicated only in square brackets, and special phonetic symbols are used for recording it.

Why do we need transcription of English words?

English transcription is always useful to know for everyone, without exception, for everyone who studies the language. This will provide an advantageous opportunity to read with ease and greater accuracy and, as a result, correctly pronounce an English word that is unfamiliar to you, without resorting to the help of a teacher. All English learners are well aware that reading English words is a rather specific process, which is based not just on the usual "folding" of words from letters, i.e. how it is written and read, but rather on the transformation of certain letter combinations into correspondingly certain combinations of sounds. Naturally, there are also certain rules for reading, pronunciation of English words that need to be clearly known and impeccably applied in practice. But there are many more words that do not obey these rules, believe me, in the English language. And here transcription comes to the rescue, which allows us to find out the correct pronunciation of the English word, and, as a result, its correct reading.

Pronunciation of English words online (listen) - 4.0 out of 5 based on 879 votes