How to learn new English words. The best techniques for memorizing English words

Learning English words is much easier than it seems. If you don’t agree with this, it’s probably because at school you were forced to cram columns of words that were difficult to remember and forgotten the next day. Fortunately, with the help of simple techniques, tutorials and easily accessible materials in English, learning words is now a pleasure.

Learning English words and learning a language are not the same thing.

First of all, we note that learning a language is not just about memorizing words. Yes, you cannot remove words from the language, but their interaction in speech occurs according to the rules of grammar. Moreover, grammar will not be “brought to life” without practice in reading, listening, speaking and writing. Some of the techniques listed below involve memorizing words specifically in the context of live speech.

Cards with words

Ordinary cards made of cardboard are a powerful tool for memorizing words. Cut out cards of a convenient size from thick cardboard, write English words or phrases on one side, Russian on the other, and repeat.

For greater efficiency, take sets of 15–30 cards and learn words in two directions - English-Russian and Russian-English - in four stages:

  1. Getting to know words. Look through the cards, saying the words out loud, trying to imagine the objects, actions, and even abstractions they represent. Don't try to memorize the words thoroughly, just get to know them, hook them on your memory hook. Some words will be remembered at this stage, but unreliably.
  2. Repetition English - Russian. Looking at the English side, remember the Russian translation. Go through the deck until you can guess all the words (usually 2-4 passes). Be sure to shuffle the cards! Learning words with a list is ineffective largely due to the fact that words are memorized in a certain order. The cards do not have this drawback.
  3. Repetition Russian - English. The same thing, but from Russian to English. This task is a little more difficult, but 2-4 passes will be enough.
  4. Consolidation. At this stage, note the time with a stopwatch. Run the deck as quickly as possible, achieving instant recognition of the word without thinking. Do 2-4 rounds, trying to get the stopwatch to show a shorter time with each round. Don't forget to shuffle the cards. Words can be run in both directions or optionally in one (preferably in Russian-English, as it is more difficult). At this stage, you will achieve instant recognition of the word, without mental translation.

It is not necessary to make cards from cardboard; there are convenient programs for creating electronic cards, for example Quizlet. Using this service, you can make voiced cards, add pictures to them, and teach them in different modes, including games.

Spaced repetition method

The method is to repeat words using cards, but at certain intervals. It is believed that by following a certain repetition algorithm, the student consolidates information in long-term memory. If information is not repeated, it will be forgotten as unnecessary.

The most popular program for memorizing words using spaced repetition is Anki. Create a deck of words, and the application itself will select forgotten material and offer to repeat it at a certain frequency.

The convenience is that you only need to load the words, and the program itself will tell you when and what to repeat. But sometimes there is simply no need for the interval method. If you are learning a selection of common words such as days of the week and months, verbs of motion, vehicles, then there is no need to repeat them according to a special algorithm: they will already appear very often in the textbook, when reading, in speech.

Remembering words when reading in English

It makes sense to learn words with the help of cards when the vocabulary is still insufficient even to understand the simplest texts. If you do not yet know such basic vocabulary as days of the week, colors, verbs of motion, politeness formulas, then it is convenient to lay the foundation of your vocabulary by memorizing words using cards. According to linguists, the minimum vocabulary for understanding simple texts and speech is about 2–3 thousand words.

But, if you can already, try to write down words from the text while reading. This will not be just vocabulary taken from the dictionary, but living words, surrounded by context, associatively tied to the plot and content of the text.

Do not write down all unfamiliar words in a row. Write down useful words and phrases, as well as words without understanding which it is impossible to understand even the basic meaning. Write down only a few words per page to reduce distractions while reading. After finishing an article or chapter of a book, you can quickly repeat the words.

They can significantly simplify and speed up the memorization of words. For example, when reading texts online, you can save words with translation with one click and then repeat them using the Leo Translator browser extension.

Memorizing words from video and audio recordings

If while reading it is not difficult to underline or write out a word, then with a film or audio recording it is more difficult. But listening (listening) for learning vocabulary is no less interesting than books. In the live speech of native speakers there are fewer bookish, rarely used words and more popular colloquial expressions. In addition, listening develops not only vocabulary, but also the skill of understanding speech by ear.

The easiest way to learn English from films and audio recordings is to simply watch or listen, without being distracted by writing out words. This is the easiest approach, but you are unlikely to learn anything new, just reinforce the words you already know (which is also important).

If you write out and then repeat new words, you will not only enjoy the film, but also expand your vocabulary. Of course, while watching, it is very inconvenient to be distracted by pressing pause and writing down words, but you can take short notes, and then return to them and analyze the material in more detail. As with reading, you don’t need to write down all the words you don’t understand in a row.

It is much easier to study audio and video using special sites. The most suitable for this are the popular online services LinguaLeo and Puzzle English, which use a special interface for convenient viewing of videos with the ability to quickly (by clicking on a word in the subtitles) translate and save words.

Remembering words while writing and speaking

Reading and listening are passive speech activities, speech perception. Written and spoken language is the active use of language. When you write or speak, vocabulary develops differently: you have to practice using words you already know, moving them from passive (at the level of understanding) to active.

When writing, be it an essay or informal correspondence in a chat, you have to constantly select words and try to express your thoughts more clearly and accurately. Often a situation arises when you want to say something, but do not know the appropriate word or expression. It’s not difficult to find it with the help of a dictionary, but don’t let this valuable find be immediately forgotten - write down such small discoveries and repeat them in your free time. Practicing active speech activity is a great way to identify such gaps.

During an oral conversation, of course, you won’t be able to look into the dictionary, but conversational practice forces you to practice already familiar words and constructions. You have to strain your memory, remember everything that is stored even in its most distant corners, in order to express a thought. Conversation practice for learning a language is like training for the body: you strengthen and develop your “language form”, translating words from a passive stock into an active one.

Conclusion

The first two methods - cards and spaced repetition - are suitable for memorizing collections of words, for example, “In the city,” “Clothing,” and so on. Methods three to five are designed to memorize words during speech practice.

If you want to ensure that words are not only remembered, but also not forgotten, regularly practice reading and listening. Having encountered a familiar word several times in a living context, you will remember it forever. If you want not only to have a passive vocabulary, but also to express your thoughts freely - . This way you will turn dry knowledge into confident skills. After all, we learn languages ​​not in order to know them, but in order to use them.

  • Language learning,
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  • Vocabulary matters a lot. If you know the words, you understand what it’s about, even without knowing the intricacies of grammar. If you don’t know the words, you communicate like Ellochka the cannibal. Today we are talking about how to remember a lot and for a long time.

    Conventional learning of words has low efficiency. For example, over 11 years of the school program, students memorize an average of 1-1.5 thousand words. To speak like a native speaker, you need to know at least 8 thousand words; the Upper-Intermediate level requires knowledge of 6 thousand words. To understand CNN news, which is created taking into account the interest of a foreign audience, you need to know at least 3 thousand words.

    Using traditional methods, it is easy to learn up to 10 words in one go, but only a few can remember 30 or 50 new words in one day.

    Everyone who learns a foreign language faces the following problems:

    Words are quickly forgotten if they are not repeated;
    - it is very difficult to learn many words at once;
    - people simply don’t know how to learn words effectively;
    - when a word enters short-term memory, a person stops working with it.

    Why is that?

    German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus conducted research on “pure” memory - memorization that is not influenced by thinking processes. To do this, the scientist proposed a method of learning meaningless syllables consisting of two consonants and a vowel between them, which do not evoke any semantic associations.

    During the experiments, it was found that after the first error-free repetition of a series of such syllables, forgetting occurs very quickly. Already within the first hour, up to 60% of all information received is forgotten; 10 hours after memorization, 35% of what was learned remains in memory. Further, the process of forgetting proceeds much more slowly and after six days about 20% of the total number of initially learned syllables remains in memory, and the same amount remains in memory after a month.

    After a series of experiments, Ebbinghaus developed the Forgetting Curve (also called the Ebbinghaus Curve) in 1885. Based on it, the following conclusion was made: for effective memorization, repetition of memorized material is necessary.

    To remember information for a long time, after studying it, you need to repeat it at least five times:

    1. 20-30 minutes after the first study;
    2. after a couple of hours;
    3. the next day;
    4. in 1-2 weeks;
    5. 2-3 months after the fourth repetition.
    Using traditional methods (and repetition is one of them) it will not be easy to achieve a great effect. Effective methods are little known, so learning many words at once is very difficult.

    Other traditional methods

    - Learn with the help of a dictionary, in order
    Boring and ineffective. The words start the same but have different meanings, making them difficult to remember. Also, you don't know in what context the word is being used.

    If you want to use a dictionary, it is more convenient to make a list of words on a specific topic, for example, select the category “Clothing” or “Travel”. A community of related words is easier to remember.

    - Learn using sticker cards
    On one side of the card we write the word in Russian, on the other - in English. You need to spend time making cards, but you can carry them with you and repeat the words whenever you have a free minute. If you don’t want to bother with paper, you can download a special application to your smartphone.

    - Learn words in context
    For example, when watching TV series or movies. For beginners, it’s better to start with TV series; you can watch them with subtitles. There is no need to memorize an unfamiliar word separately. Write down or copy an entire sentence from the subtitles at once. This way you will remember in what situations it can be used.

    Method of associations or “Mnemonics”

    The Mnemonics method is gaining popularity.
    The main principle of this technique is to remember information by building visual connections between a word and its meaning.

    Facts about mnemonics:

    Scientists have found that the human brain is best at creating visual connections.
    - The method appeared 2.5 thousand years ago. It was used by the ancient Greeks, including the famous thinker Socrates.
    - Mnemonics gives quick results. Any person, if desired, can achieve a memorization speed of 100 words per hour or higher.

    Why mnemonics?

    - The visual lobes, which are most involved when using this technique, are the most powerful in the human brain, since they contain the most neurons.
    - Any word in a person’s head has a meaning in the form of a specific picture. By building associations, neural connections arise; they can be compared to a wire connecting a word to a picture, for example, when we hear the word “dog,” we imagine a dog.
    - Associations are the shortest way to access any information. For example, you heard a familiar song, and you remember a situation in which you heard it before.
    - This technique has shown really excellent results in practice - after a few training sessions you can remember 100-300 words per approach.

    Algorithm

    Step 1
    Present a bright, concrete picture. Let's say you want to learn the word fist, you need to vividly imagine a clenched fist.

    Step 2
    Find an association with a similar sound to a Russian word. Fist in English fist. You can, for example, imagine a pistachio clenched in your fist. Absurd and funny associations are best remembered: the brighter the better. It is also worth creating your own associations, as they will be more vividly remembered.

    Step 3
    Combine the association with the picture. The picture depicting the word and the association picture must be visually connected. For example, remembering the word crown, you can imagine a crane lifting a crown. If the crane and the crown are simply next to each other in your imagination, there will be no effect; it is better to imagine that the crane is lifting the crown by the edge or on a rope. It is better to imagine a huge crown, since large objects are better remembered. You can also add a certain sound or music playing in the background, which you would associate with the crown.

    Step 4
    Repeat the memorized word out loud 4-5 times in English, raising your eyes slightly upward, as if looking at the bridge of your nose. Scientists have found that with this eye position, the largest number of neurons are activated. You need to keep your eyes open, if you remember with your eyes closed, then you will remember with your eyes closed.

    Step 5
    Repeat the words - at least after an hour or two, every other day and every month. High-quality associations are stored in memory for a month. If you do everything according to the algorithm with repetition, you will remember the words for years.

    Common mistakes

    - Trying to learn everything at once
    Many people start studying intensively, wanting to learn English in a week or a month, and quickly give up. It is much more effective to allocate a little time, for example, half an hour, but every day. This way the brain will have time to process the information and there won’t be too much interruption that the word will be forgotten. At the same time, your memory will be in good shape, and there will be no overload.

    - Immediately learn complex words that do not correspond to the level of knowledge of the language
    If a word is difficult to even pronounce, there is no point in learning it. Beginners need to learn the most common words, this is about 400 words. More than half of them are verbs. Start easy and increase difficulty.

    - Don't repeat what you've learned
    Without repetition, new words are forgotten.

    - Memorize without understanding the context
    You won't be able to use new words if you don't know in what situations they are used.

    - Learn incorrect pronunciation
    You must first listen to the correct pronunciation, even if you know the reading rules well. A good site for listening is wooordhunt.ru.

    - The more practice, the better.
    Experience has shown that after 300 words learned, errors disappear, associations appear in the imagination very quickly and the ending of a word is well remembered, even if the association is consonant only with its beginning.
    - It is important to learn quickly, without delaying.
    For example, choose a thematic list, set a timer and read all the words in one minute.
    - Increase the load gradually.
    - Move from simple to more complex words.
    Choose the simplest ones that are easiest to learn. Then take five minutes to learn them and rest for five minutes. Then learn more complex words from this list.
    - Combine words into groups by topic and part of speech.
    It is better to learn nouns first, then adjectives, then verbs.

    And the most important thing

    • Share your successes with friends to keep you motivated.
    • Reward your successes to get used to the fact that learning is good.
    • Develop memory in general, not only in English.
    • Practice the words you've learned in conversation clubs to finally consolidate the words in context.
    By the way, we just have an excellent free section on the site. In it we tried to take into account all the components of successful memorization of words. You can choose from ready-made sets of words, as well as create your own. In addition, a lot of useful things await you: from videos and a blog to conversation clubs and classes with a teacher via Skype.

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    The main problem when learning any foreign language is memorizing words. To solve this problem quickly and remember many constructions, the student takes up to 80% of the time and effort to master the active minimum. At this stage, the task of establishing competent pronunciation, fast and correct reading, and developing the skill of listening to foreign speech is solved. learning English words When starting to learn English, a person, first of all, asks a series of questions: how to make learning easier and more effective, how to memorize English words quickly, how to learn many words? Of course, modern linguists and polyglots have created a lot of ways to learn hundreds and thousands of lexemes, many phrases, and figures of speech quickly.

    I'll tell you about the most popular ways to learn something:

    • Associations
    • Learning by heart

    Ways to learn words quickly and a lot

    The association technique is very simple. For each English word or concept, a similar-sounding Russian word is selected: lemon - lemon, nose - nose, tangerine - tangerine or mandarin. Our language even has words borrowed from foreign speech, and they have long been familiar to you: airport - airport, recruit - recruit, recruit, autobus - bus, aviation - aviation. Some neologisms also took English terms as their basis: browser, Internet, monitor, office, printer.

    Therefore, you will always find something to associate with the concepts that you have to learn. In addition, a large number of English signs, like in Russian, consist of two bases:

    • Overall - everywhere: over - above, above, excessively all - all, entirely
    • Thunderstorm - thunderstorm: thunder - thunder storm - storm, storm (storm with thunder)
    • Exchange - exchange: ex - former change - replacement, change
    • Watermelon - watermelon: water - water melon - melon (water melon)

    You can also associate situations. For example, to remember the word "fist" (fist), imagine a large pistachio that you smash with your fist.
    learning words in English As for learning by heart, it is effective in two cases - if words are classified by consonance, when a group of words is similar in the first or last words. Or teach constructions in the second way - according to thematic classification, which is closer to me personally. This group also includes the most commonly used words and phrases. However, it is better to quickly fix words that are difficult to remember in memory by choosing a consonant analogue.

    How to learn 100 words a day?

    It is better to divide the process into 2 stages.

    • Divide all the concepts that you are going to learn into one of the classifications: theme, consonance, associations
    • Take the first hundred with translation in Russian
    • Divide this portion into 5 equal parts
    • Several times, before memorizing, read the first 20 in order, trying to remember the translation at the same time
    • Don't spend more than 2 seconds learning one word
    • Cover the transfer with a piece of paper
    • Test yourself
      • By tapping a rhythm to yourself with a pencil or using a metronome (1 sec), achieve recognition of each word in time with a rhythmic beat
      • Immediately move on to the next portion - learn the next 20
      • Repeat the steps and so on until the end of 100
      • The clock should be in front of your eyes. Record the time you spent learning each twenty.
      • Perform an easy check of the entire hundred
      • Just read the words you've been taught
      • Use a template: close the translation, leaving the original

    learning English words Notes:

    • Don't look back, repeat the words all the time and increase your daily portion
    • The serving size should be increased gradually - from 100 to 500, from 500 to 1000. However, first make sure that the method is suitable for you and really helps you
    • You need to learn only in one direction - that is, when you see an English word, remember Russian, and not vice versa
    • The first 20 may take longer than the other group due to the newness
    • Quickly memorizing a large number of words does not mean learning a language, you need to learn how to use them correctly in conversation
    • But knowledge of English phrases is the basis for further study of the English language.

    Quick learning of English words should also be parallel to the development of skills and abilities in constructing sentences, listening to English speech and establishing correct pronunciation. So have a good start!

    Every person at least once in his life is faced with the need to learn a foreign language. How to do it quickly and efficiently. Unfortunately, in 11 years of school cramming, a person on average learns 1.5-2 thousand English words. This stock is not enough even to understand the news.

    Top ways to quickly learn English words

    Let's look at the most popular ways to quickly learn a language. 1. Cards This is an old, economical and effective trick to learn English words quickly. Cards in the form of small sheets of paper can be created in several ways. Write down a new word in a foreign language on one side, and the Russian translation on the other. People with associative thinking can use the pictures on the back. Those who already have a certain vocabulary can use foreign dictionaries when creating flashcards. In this case, you need to write an explanation of the foreign word on the reverse side. This way, synonyms and antonyms are learned faster. But what about grammar? Foreign words are better remembered in the context of a sentence. To study vocabulary, you can create another version of cards. Write the new word in a sentence with Russian text, and on the reverse side the translation of only this word is indicated. For example: “I love read books” - “Read.” You need to look through the cards, repeat the vocabulary and after a while return to the old words. 2. Textbooks Modern textbooks are different from old ones. They not only provide beautiful illustrations of words, but also examples of their use. Word combinations in context are easier to remember. 3. Training on sites People who spend all their time at the computer can learn a foreign language “without leaving the cash register.” Today, a lot of websites have been developed for this. In them, information is immediately structured into sections (words, phrases, cartoons, films, grammar). Each word is explained using pictures and stills from the film. After watching the videos, you are given a task to repeat the studied material. The words are pre-divided by topic, so it is easier to study them. To consolidate the result, you can use the Restorff effect: write “foreigner” into a group of words. For example, in words meaning seasons, insert the day of the week. This will force the brain to focus on the terms faster. The learning process is built in the form of a game. Therefore, information is absorbed faster and easier. 4. Make up stories The association method described earlier can be applied in another way. A person remembers words better if he recreates them in his imagination. Having studied even 20 words from one group, you should come up with an incredible story in which all of them will be used.

    The best way to learn English with translation

    Whatever method of studying speech is chosen, the main thing is that the student repeats the material covered as often as possible. If you are studying using a textbook or program, then this process is already set up. As you complete tasks, the program will automatically suggest which words need to be repeated. But what about those who study on their own? According to linguists, to understand simple speech it is enough to master 2.5-3 thousand words. Those who have been studying foreign words for a long time need a living vocabulary with associations and content. Therefore, after reading a chapter of a book, do not write down all the new words, but only the most memorable ones. With their help, you can quickly repeat the material you have covered. Another way is to create a notebook-dictionary. This method is similar to using cards. The only difference is that you can always carry a notebook with you and not worry about the safety of the sheets in it. You should fill out one page of your notebook every day. It indicates new words and repetition interval. On the day of studying words, they should be repeated after three to five hours, and then the interval increases exponentially.

    If you use your brain correctly, the learning process will become simple and fun. How to do it? Let's look at the main strategies. The Power of Emotions Each word must be associated with something important. For example, the word milk can easily be etched into the brain of any person who loves Milka chocolate. You can come up with an association from a story you like, a movie, an advertisement, etc. Positive emotions activate the ability to learn. They signal that a new word means something to a person. That's why this strategy works. “Embedding” words into experience When a child learns his native speech, he uses each new word in different situations. When he hears “white,” he will repeat it when he sees a white piece of paper and white sugar. This way, a new word is consolidated with what a person already knows, and it becomes more familiar. To use this method in learning foreign words, you need to use the new word in retelling the text, completing a written task and in conversation with a native speaker. Believe in yourself Often a person's past experiences hinder his learning. At school I had bad grades in language subjects, and at the institute I failed the exam. In fact, the reason for failure was lack of time, poor health, or the realization that the knowledge gained would not be useful. People who learned the language believed that they could do it. This belief turned into a prophecy for them. How long information will be stored in the head also depends on internal beliefs. If a person has an image of rapid loss of knowledge, then learning will take a lot of time. Instead, focus on the mentality of quickly regaining your skills.

    The best method to learn the spelling of English words

    To quickly master a new language, linguists recommend learning at least 100 words a day, 10% of which should be action verbs. It will take a lot of time to write down all the words on the cards. Therefore, it is better to use the Uchisto application for gadgets. It contains all the previously described techniques. To quickly learn English words, a card mechanism is used. Words are written and reproduced in English, and then in Russian. If a word is remembered after an hour, then it is put aside by clicking on the “Learned” button; if not, then it is updated in the list. All studied terms fall into the “Repeat after...” section, in which the user himself sets a convenient time. Repetition of material helps words to be transferred from short-term memory to long-term memory. Here you can also use the association method: reading a word - checking pronunciation - translation - making an association - repeating the word 5 times and scrolling through the association in your head. After this, you can move the word to the “Learned” section. There are more than a million words in English speech. Of these, only a few thousand are used in everyday life. To understand information from each area, it is enough to know 100 frequently used words. It is on this principle that the Uchisto dictionaries are compiled. First of all, the user selects 3 dictionaries to evaluate his knowledge. As he masters the topics, he can acquire other dictionaries. To visually monitor the learning process, the program presents a progress scale. With its help, you can daily monitor the process of replenishing your vocabulary: 100 words per day = 3 thousand words per month - the required minimum for spoken language! The application provides an excellent platform for starting to learn English. To consolidate knowledge and develop other skills, you should take lessons with a native speaker. If you know other ways to quickly learn English words, share with us in the comments.

    Do you want to know how to learn English words quickly and easily and remember them for the rest of your life? In this article, we will introduce you to several tricks that can be used when learning not only English, of course, but any language, and which will help you quickly memorize new vocabulary. Choose convenient methods and no longer worry about not remembering something or keeping it in your head.

    Do you want to speak, read, write and understand English fluently? Then we are pleased to offer you individual lessons with a professional teacher via Skype. We have developed a universal course “” so that at the end of the course you can feel confident in oral and written communication with foreigners, work colleagues and friends, click on the link above to find out more and sign up for a free trial lesson.

    Tell me and I'll forget. Teach me and I will remember. Engage me and I will learn.

    NB! Don't try to learn everything if you're studying on your own! Study only what you will actually use and talk about. Of course, the topics “home”, “family”, “food”, “work” are required, everyone should know the vocabulary on these topics. However, if you want to learn something that is far from your life and almost never occurs (you are a lawyer, and you learn huge lists of words on the topic “medicine” for the sake of interest), you will only waste your time - your brain is unlikely to let in the information which he doesn't need. Now let's get down to business!

    How to learn new English words quickly and effectively.

    Let's say one important thing right away: always learn words in phrases and expressions, and never – just one word! Having learned one word out of context, you will not clearly understand how to use this word.

    1. Make cards with words and expressions.

    This is a very old method, but proven by generations: you take thick small sheets of paper (so that they do not show through), on one side write an expression in the language you are studying with notes on pronunciation, on the other - the translation, preferably with different pens. Try to write individual words only if they are a pair of antonyms easydifficult, in other cases, write down phrases on cards go home or even whole sentences and questions Have you been to…? You need to teach them this way: look at the Russian translation and say the expression out loud, turn the card and check yourself, take the next one. Such cards will not cost you anything; you can store them in an envelope and always carry them with you. They are very convenient: repeat them while you are on the subway going to work or stuck in a traffic jam, and always before you go to bed. Double benefit: the cards will be better understood, and you will have a dream in English or Spanish)

    1. Combine words by topic.

    To quickly memorize new English words, try to combine them into semantic groups on some topic. For example, your favorite food:cheese, salads, fish, dry red wine, milk chocolate. The brain is good at remembering what is close to you.

    1. Say words and expressions out loud.

    It is better, of course, to say them in a secluded place - at home or in the office, when no one else can hear you, in order to avoid unnecessary questions and puzzled looks. This method is really effective; by pronouncing words and expressions you train your auditory memory, and it is very important in memorizing. Pronounce the words, try to imitate the manner that you hear in the speech of native speakers of the language you are studying. If you are watching a movie or listening to a song, do not be lazy to repeat the words or phrases you like.

    1. “Build” a new word into your experience.

    When young children learn their native language, they begin to notice a new word in a variety of situations, environments, and contexts. For example, having heard the word “white” for the first time, a small child begins to repeat it when he sees white snow, white paper, white sugar. And this is what helps him remember the word quickly and easily. Use the new word more often in different situations - try to use it by retelling the text, doing your homework, or with your study buddies, with native speakers.

    1. Make up examples with new expressions.

    When you take a new word or expression, try to write it in a sentence. Firstly, you will remember its spelling, and this is important, and secondly, check whether you correctly understand and use its meaning in context. Read the compiled examples to your teacher or a native speaker friend and check together.

    1. Make up funny stories and absurd dialogues.

    If you need to learn a lot of new English words at once, make up a short story or dialogue out of them, funny and absurd. My students and I often use this method. The student writes a story or dialogue at home with new vocabulary and then reads it out in class. We do this at the very beginning of the lesson to relax, tune our brains to the language we are learning and have a good laugh.

    1. Apply labels.

    Take a pack of sticky notes and write words from your home or work environment on them. Then glue these leaves to the corresponding objects: a bathroom door- on the bathroom door, “Salt”- on the salt shaker, « a dining table"- on the dining table, a laptop- on a laptop.

    The disadvantage of this technique is that you can only apply stickers to accessible physical objects around you; abstract concepts, as well as actions, will not be able to be signed - they will have to be taught in other ways that we have proposed.

    1. Make Mind Maps - intelligence maps.

    Mind map- this is a kind of scheme in which we associate certain vocabulary with a concept or event. Moreover, new words may belong to different parts of speech. Words will be remembered more easily thanks to associations, as well as division into groups.

    Let's look at an example of a mind map to understand how it works. For example, you want to learn vocabulary related to work (the activities you perform at work). The main word in this diagram will be work. We will assign the following lexical group to it:

    • Get to work - get to work
    • To make a call - call
    • Chat with colleagues – chat with colleagues
    • Check email – check email
    • Reply to letters – respond to letters
    • Sign documents - sign documents
    1. Surround yourself with the words you study.

    Do you know what the apartment of one of our students looks like? Made from paper! When she does, behind her, on the walls, furniture, and almost on the ceiling, there are sticky notes with words and expressions that she is studying. We suspect that this is the case throughout the apartment! Every morning she brushes her teeth and repeats the words. Prepares breakfast - repeats words. Putting on makeup for work - repeating the words. After some time, she removes the old remembered leaves and replaces them with new ones. The point is that the cards catch the eye and come across where we spend a lot of time, for example, at our favorite computer. Use technology to your advantage: write 5-10 words on the screen saver, in a couple of days you will remember them well.

    1. Connect your emotions.

    Emotional connection and imagination are very important in remembering new words. Emotions can even double the amount of information we remember. You should be interested in what you learn! Choose films and books that are fascinating to you in the language you are learning, read jokes and short funny stories. Watch the translation of your favorite songs, and then sing along. Watch news, travel and animal channels, solve crossword puzzles, play The gallows.

    You must love the language you are studying; without this, nothing will work. Our teachers will do everything possible to ensure that the “need” with which you came to us turns into a “want” after the first lesson!

    How to learn even more new English words? It is necessary to put them in a certain associative series. Let's take for example ride a bike(to ride a bike), imagine that you decided to teach your son or daughter to ride, taught them, and now ride together. Using this expression, remember how much delight the child had when he went on his own without your support...

    Using this method, you can always quickly find the desired expression in your vocabulary - it is enough to find yourself in a situation that requires you to have the same emotional associations that were used when memorizing it.

    1. Study on training sites.

    If you can’t imagine learning without a computer, then learn new English words with its help. Study on educational resources if this is more interesting to you than classic cards or notebooks with words. We recommend the site lang-8.com, where you can practice the language by writing and sending texts to native speakers who will correct your mistakes and give recommendations.

    1. Read texts out loud.

    The more you read, the more often you encounter new words and the more likely you are to remember them. You should not look up the meaning of every unfamiliar word in the dictionary; this will turn reading from pleasure into torture. Choose only those that are often found in the text or without which it is completely impossible to understand the meaning of the sentence.

    1. Install useful applications.

    If you don't have time to make flashcards or draw mind maps, you can install a special program on your smartphone or tablet and learn new English or Spanish or any words you like. We recommend using Lingualeo, Busuu or Duolingo - they are free and the classes are effective.

    1. Test your knowledge.

    It is useful to take various vocabulary tests from time to time. For example, you can find excellent tests for training oral and written speech at puzzle-english.com or englishteststore.net. After passing such a test, you will immediately see what is stored in your memory and which topics or words need to be repeated.

    1. Execute your daily plan precisely.

    The average person is able to learn 5-10 new words per day. Follow your plan for learning new vocabulary exactly to see progress. Regardless of which method you choose, it is better to memorize new English words according to this scheme: “ Writing - pronunciation - translation" Remember that classes must be regular. It is better to learn 10 words every day than 100 words once a week.

    Memory is like a muscle; it can atrophy if it doesn't work. The best way to train your memory is to do constant repetition. If you want your memory to work well, then make it work a little every day.

    If you think that self-study using cards and charts is not your method, we invite you to try them. They will teach you to remember words in context, immediately use them in conversation and put them into practice in everyday situations. Learning new English words in Skype lessons with a personal teacher - isn’t it a pleasant and effective way to spend your time?

    LF School warns: learning languages ​​is addictive!