Changes in the stool in the baby. Normal stool in an infant and its frequency. What changes in the stool should be paid attention to and what they can indicate

Most parents carefully monitor the contents of their baby's diapers, because a newborn's stool is one of the main indicators of his health. The frequency, consistency and color of the stools are more dependent on the child's nutrition and the work of his digestive system, and also help determine the presence of abnormalities.

Stool color in formula-fed babies

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Here are some tried and true positions you can try and tips on how to breastfeed as gently as possible.

Chair of the newborn during breastfeeding and artificial feeding

The first days after birth, the baby's intestines are emptied of meconium (original feces). It is an odorless, tarry, black-green mass, which is an indicator of normal bowel function.

Further, at breastfeeding the stool of the newborn becomes yellow-mustard in color, does not have a sharp sour smell and the consistency of sour cream, sometimes with white lumps. Up to a month and a half, frequent stools, up to 4-12 times a day. As the baby grows older, it becomes thicker, more uniform and regular (from four times a day to once every three days). To avoid problems when feeding a baby breast milk the mother must follow a few basic rules indicated in the "nursing mother's memo".

Bassinet Hold

The child lies on the side - the face, stomach and knee point to you. The baby's thigh is at the level of your stomach, his mouth reaches your nipple. Place the child's lower arm under your own. If your child drinks on the right breast, place him in flexion right hand. Stretch your forearm and support your neck, back and buttocks by hand.

Keep your child's knees gently pressed against your body, either against or just below the left chest. The infant should lie horizontally or at a very slightly inclined angle. Experiment with this position by slightly pushing the baby's head towards your hand. It is often the small fixes that bring the most success.

In a formula-fed infant, the stool of a newborn is dark yellow or brown, thicker consistency, characteristic fecal odor. Emptying occurs once or twice a day.

After the introduction of complementary foods, the nature of the feces changes. It may contain undigested food particles. The less the baby drinks milk, the less yellow the hue will be, and the reddish or orange stool in a newborn can be observed when he consumes foods with characteristic coloring properties (for example, beets, carrots, apricots, strawberries). As the child grows older, the stool of the child approaches the adult in appearance.

Why is it important to control breastfeeding?

Suitable for: The weighing procedure usually works well with infants who were delivered on the estimated date, of course. Some mums say this position makes it difficult to transfer the newborn's mouth to the nipple, so you should only try this position if your baby has stronger neck and back muscles. In women who have had an emperor incision, this position may be too large on the abdomen.

Also known as cross cradle. In this position, do not support your child's head with the curve of the arm. Instead, your hands are reversed. If you are breastfeeding your right breast, hold your baby with your left hand and left hand. Turn the baby so that the face, chest and belly point towards you. Pull your thumb and fingers around the buttocks under the eyes, and push the baby's mouth into the nipple.

Possible deviations from the norm

In newborns, stool problems can occur for a number of reasons. The sooner parents notice that the baby's feces have not changed for the better, and consult a doctor, the sooner everything can be corrected and negative consequences avoided.

Too much liquid stool in a newborn can be observed in the following cases:

Back handle

Best for: This position helps small babies and babies who have difficulty mooring.

First, bring your child under your arm to the correct starting position: he should look at you. His nose is at the level of your nipple, and his legs are directed towards your back.

Place your hand on a pillow in your lap or right next to you and support your baby's shoulders, neck, and head with your hand. Be careful not to press the baby so hard on the chest that he bends over and presses his head into your hand. With your forearm, you can support the top of the baby.

  • violation of the diet of a nursing mother
  • intolerance to some components of the artificial mixture
  • development of an intestinal infection

Watery stools in a newborn may also be due to lactase deficiency. In any case, it is necessary as soon as possible conduct an examination to identify and eliminate the cause of the disease, since diarrhea in a crumb can lead to dehydration, and further use of inappropriate products can lead to allergic diseases.

Chair in a child while breastfeeding

If your baby is very small or poorly placed, then you can bring that head to the nipple. The position is also suitable for women with large breasts, flat nipples and mothers of twins.

A face that shows you children. Pull it close to you and hold your head with your bottom hand. Or support your head with your upper shoulder and place your lower hand under your head so it doesn't worry.

If your child needs to lie higher or closer to the chest, place a small foldable blanket under their head. The baby should not reach for the chest, and you should not lean forward. Best for: You'll probably want to breastfeed when you're lying down if you're looking to recover from an emperor carving or a difficult birth. Plus, nighttime breastfeeding in bed can be so pleasurable.

Another indicator of intestinal dysfunction in a newborn is green chair with a strong unpleasant odor. It can indicate several problems, for example, if at the same time he also loses weight, insufficient milk from the mother. It can also be an allergy or poisoning. If mucus is observed in the feces, this may be due to too painful teething or a severe ARVI disease.

Photo: Jeb Wallace-Brodeur. With a footstool, a daybed or a stack of letters is also possible. Likewise, a pillow or snake in your lap prevents you from bending your back forward. No matter what position you breastfeed: always bring the baby to the nipples, and not vice versa.

Her breasts are bigger and heavier while he is producing milk. Wherein thumb lies at an angle to the chest, the other four fingers are slightly curved at the bottom. It is important that your fingers are at least five centimeters away from the nipple and atrium so that the baby does not suck on it.


If, in addition to a greenish tint, the stool of the newborn is frothy, you should pay attention to the balance of the anterior and posterior mother's milk that the baby receives. Foam in the stool may indicate lactase deficiency of the first or second degree. With staphylococcus a newborn's stool will also be green and frothy, accompanied by intestinal colic.

Support your child. If he feels comfortable and safe, your child will be satisfied and able to drink. You can gently weigh it or gently hold your hand away - making breastfeeding easier for both of you. Change your breast habits. Experiment with experiments to find a comfortable place to breastfeed. Most women find that milk is best avoided by occasionally changing breastfeeding.

Because each position puts pressure on a specific part of the nipple, it also prevents sore nipples. And one more hint: if you also alternate the side where you start breastfeeding, then increase milk production. Relax first, then breastfeed. Inhale deeply several times, close your eyes, think of something beautiful and calm your thoughts. Have a large glass of cold milk, juice, or water by your side while you breastfeed - if you're taking in enough fluids yourself, you'll also produce a lot of milk.

An alarming symptom is traces of bright or dark blood in the child's stool. Bacterial infections, hemorrhoids, intestinal bleeding, cow's protein allergy can cause blood streaks in the stool of a newborn. This is an occasion for immediate medical attention.

Constipation in an infant

If the newborn has a hard stool, consisting of small portions, the tummy is tense during defecation and the child cries, this is constipation. Among children of infancy, this phenomenon is quite common.

How do I remove my baby's breast? Ideally, your baby will let go of himself when he has drunk both breasts. However, if you want to reposition your baby first, turn him onto a different breast, or stop feeding for some reason, then you must gently persuade him to let go.

normal baby stool

Gently insert your little finger into your mouth. When a baby is born it is normal and logical to be very careful to make sure you are getting enough breast milk. However, there are times when a mother may or may receive negative comments about breastfeeding that undermine her confidence.

The absence of stool in a newborn who feeds on mother's milk for 5-7 days can be caused by a lack of food, lactase deficiency, and a lack of intestinal muscle tone. When fed with adapted mixtures, the normal frequency of stools in newborns is once or twice a day. If this happens much less often, then the food is not suitable for him or the intestinal muscles are too weak. After the introduction of complementary foods, constipation can be caused by the introduction of a new product, so you should first study the issue of feeding your baby with vegetables, fruits, cereals and meat.

Adequate pediatric supervision is needed, but of course, knowledge can help keep them calm. Before explaining the questions that the pediatrician will check to make sure the baby is getting enough milk, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of these controls, because although the baby sleeps a lot and does not ask for food, we can in some cases find that this is because they are lethargic due to lack of enough food and enter a spiral where they ask for less because they become weaker.

When we talk about general health, we are not referring to a child's weight and rate of weight gain, but to signs of good health and nutrition, such as the color and texture of their skin, reflexes and muscle tone, the hydration of their mucous membranes, and, in general, their activity and signs of vital joy. A child in good general condition who begs for food, urine and feed will almost certainly be well fed, large or small, fat or thin.

The causes of constipation in infants may be improperly selected medications in the treatment of any diseases. It can also occur with an improperly organized transition from mother's milk to artificial feeding. High temperatures can also affect this.

Violation of the baby's digestive system is an important diagnostic symptom, the timely identification and elimination of the causes of which helps to avoid many problems with the child's health in the future. The main thing - in case of any manifestations, do not self-medicate, but seek advice from a good doctor.


Sometimes it seems that the contents of a diaper are the most favorite topic of discussion in the family where the child was born. Often, both parents and doctors try to assess the condition of the baby's stool according to criteria that are suitable only for an artificial baby. This leads to errors in the nutrition of the child and even to unreasonable treatment of a healthy baby.

Unlike the child artificial feeding, the quantity and quality of infant stool is constantly changing. For babies different ages have their own patterns and characteristics.

In a baby who is gaining weight well on breastfeeding, stools after each feed are not considered a disorder, and the absence of stools for 2-5 days is not considered constipation. But the change in well-being, behavior and appearance baby - this is an occasion to pay increased attention to his digestion.

With the introduction of complementary foods, the stool of a child older than 6 months depends on the foods he has eaten. The mother's diet has little to no effect on the contents of the baby's diaper.

Changeable result

Some mothers are very worried about their babies and strive to find the compliance of all manifestations of the newborn with medical standards in order to make sure that everything is in order with the child. In this regard, analyzing the contents of the diaper of a baby who is breastfed is a thankless job, because it will be different every day.

Young mothers break their heads, and grandmothers and doctors often cannot help them, because their generation is used to babies fed with formula or diluted cow's milk. If the composition of the mixture does not change, then the stool of a formula-fed child will always be the same. And any deviations may indicate that something is wrong with the child.

Frequent changes in the stool of a breastfed baby is a natural phenomenon, since the composition of mother's milk will vary throughout lactation, adjusting to the needs of the baby. And it also depends on the time of day, the mode of drinking and eating, physical and psychological state mothers.

Sooner or later, the baby's intestines will get used to these changes, and the baby's bowel movements will become more constant. However, the time of maturation of the gastrointestinal tract is different for different babies. However, there are average patterns that you can rely on.

About norms and regulations

The baby's stool, for all its variability, can be an indicator of the baby's health and whether he has enough milk. Young mothers often worry about the frequency of their baby's bowel movements. When is this concern justified?

Let's start with the normal values.

On the first day after birth, the baby can go in a big way from 1 to 6 times, depending on the fullness of the intestine and its activity. The first stool can be thick, dark green or almost black, and it doesn't wash off the baby's skin well.

From day 2 to day 4, stools are sometimes absent if the newborn completely frees the intestines from meconium (the so-called original feces that have accumulated before birth) on the first day. In this case, it is extremely important to often put the baby to the breast to stimulate the flow of milk.

If a woman has a lot of colostrum or milk has already come in, the stool changes color to gray-green or yellow-green. It can be from 1 to 4 times a day. These days, colostrum changes to transitional milk (it can be creamy, bright yellow or even orange in color, which can also be reflected in the baby's stool).

At the age of 7-14 days, lactation begins to develop, transitional milk changes to mature. During this period, the child often has colic, regurgitation. Usually, by day 21, mother's milk acquires a more constant composition, and the baby begins to empty more regularly.

A child under the age of 6 weeks can please parents with stools often - after each feeding. Accordingly, if you feed your baby more than 10 times a day, then the appearance of his stool more than 10 times will be the norm.

However, just in case, it makes sense to weigh a child with a tendency to frequent stools at the age of 2 weeks. By this time, he should at least gain his birth weight (that is, the indicator that he had before he began to lose weight in the hospital), or - surpass these figures. In this case, there is no need to worry.

An indicator of normal lactation in a mother is the frequency of stools at least 4 times a day for a newborn in the first weeks of life. It is important that the chair was independent!

Sometimes parents unreasonably interfere in the work of the baby's intestines, believing that he has constipation: they make an enema or help him with a gas tube. Before deciding on any of these manipulations, it is important to make sure that the child receives enough milk, because in the first 6 weeks of lactation, it itself has a laxative effect.

And if a two-three-week-old baby is emptied less than 4 times a day, he must first be weighed to make sure he is getting enough food. If a child gains weight from 150 g per week and at the same time walks more every other day, most likely we are not dealing with constipation, but with an individual feature.

It is important that the stool is soft and in large volume. It is necessary to resort to a gas outlet tube or an enema as little as possible, but it is better to do without them at all.

Events unfold

In a child older than 6 weeks, stool changes are most noticeable. Many parents mistake this condition for constipation. In fact, at this stage, the composition of mother's milk changes once again, and digestive system the baby begins to produce more enzymes.

The habituation of mother and child to a new type of digestion lasts from 3 days to a week. The behavior of the baby at this time is different - from the constant "hanging" on the mother's chest, to trying to ignore it. It is important to offer the baby a breast and not rush to interfere in this difficult process with medicinal methods.

As a rule, the most protracted enzymatic crisis in the baby ends after two weeks, and some parents find that the child, who previously emptied 6-8 times a day, suddenly “closed up” for 3 days.

If the baby is not worried about this condition, let his intestines cope with the task of self-cleansing on their own. In the future, the baby will most likely switch to saving diapers, soiling them in the amount of 1-2 per day.

However, some babies continue to use these resources irrationally, spending 6-8 diapers until the introduction of complementary foods, which is also a normal option if the child is healthy, cheerful and gaining weight well.

By the time your baby is 6 months old, many mothers will notice that the smell and texture of their stools have changed, even if solid foods have not yet been introduced. The sour-milk smell changed to a sharper one, and the stool became denser.

This often means that the baby's body has begun to produce enough enzymes to successfully digest the first complementary foods. The nature of the stool of a child older than six months will already depend on the contents of his own plate. The importance of mom's diet will fade into the background.

It will be possible to correct the well-being and stool of the baby with the help of conventional products that have laxative or fixing properties. By a year and a half, babies can already have an “adult”, decorated chair. However, it is important to remember that a child's gastrointestinal tract does not fully mature until the age of 12, and his diet should always be appropriate for his age.