Publication date: 25.12.2016
Ready-made arguments for composing the exam:
The problem of motherhood
The problem of blind motherly love
Motherhood as a feat
Possible theses:
Mother's love is the strongest feeling in the world
Being a good mother is a real feat
A mother is ready to do anything for her children
Sometimes a mother's love is blinding and a woman sees only the good in her child.
D. I. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrowth"
A vivid example of blind maternal love is Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth". Prostakova loved her son so much that she saw only good things in him. Mitrofan got away with everything, any of his whims were fulfilled, his mother always followed his lead. The result is obvious - the hero grew up as a spoiled and selfish young man who does not love anyone but himself, and is not even indifferent to his own mother.
L. Ulitskaya story "Daughter of Bukhara"
A real maternal feat is described in Ulitskaya's story "The Daughter of Bukhara". Alya, the main character of the work, was a very beautiful girl. Having become the wife of Dmitry, the oriental beauty gave birth to a girl, but it soon became clear that the child had Down syndrome. The father could not accept the handicapped child and left for another woman. And Bukhara, who loved her daughter with all her heart, did not give up and devoted her life to raising the girl, doing everything possible for her happiness, sacrificing her own.
A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"
Not always maternal love is expressed in affection. In the play by Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" Kabanikha, the mother-in-law of the main character, was very fond of "educating" her children, giving them punishments and reading morals. It is not surprising that son Tikhon showed himself as a weak-willed, dependent person and a mumbler who cannot even take a step without a “mother”. The constant interference of Kabanikh in the life of his son had a negative impact on his life.
F. M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"
In Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, endless maternal love is also traced. Pulcheria Alexandrovna was most worried about the happiness of her son Rodion and believed him no matter what. For him, the woman was ready to sacrifice her daughter. It seems that the son for Pulcheria was much more important than Dunya.
A. N. Tolstoy story "Russian character"
In Tolstoy's story "Russian Character" the power of maternal love is emphasized. When tanker Yegor Dremov received burns that disfigured his face beyond recognition, he was afraid that his family would turn their backs on him. The hero visited his relatives under the guise of his friend. But sometimes a mother's heart sees clearer than her eyes. The woman, despite the alien appearance, recognized her own son in the guest.
V. Zakrutkin story "The Mother of Man"
About how big the heart of a real mother can be is described in Zakrutkin's story "The Mother of Man". During the war, the main character, having lost her husband and son, was left alone with her unborn child on the land plundered by the Nazis. For his sake, Maria continued to live, and soon sheltered the little girl Sanya and fell in love with her like her own. After some time, the baby died of an illness, the heroine almost went crazy, but stubbornly continued her work - to revive the destroyed, for those who, perhaps, will return. For all the time, the pregnant woman managed to shelter seven more orphans on her farm. This act can be considered a real maternal feat.
The author expresses his attitude to the problem, citing an old Ukrainian legend as an example. He tells how the son of one mother brought his young wife to the house, but the daughter-in-law immediately disliked the mother-in-law. The writer tells with anxiety how the son resignedly fulfills the terrible order of his wife: to kill his mother, remove the heart from his chest and bring it to her. Returning home with a trembling mother's heart in his hands, the son stumbled on a stone and fell. The mother's heart that fell out shuddered and whispered: "My dear son, didn't you hurt your knee?" The author sadly conveys the later repentance of his son, who, sobbing, put his mother's warm heart into his torn chest. He realized that no one loved him as devotedly as his own mother. In this legend, as in any other, miracles can happen.
Thanks to the inexhaustible mother's love and the great desire to see her son joyful and carefree, the mother's heart will revive.
I cannot but agree with the position of the writer. I also believe that maternal love is the purest, most sincere and real. Only a mother is able to love without demanding anything in return, to love her children as they are.
I recall A. Akhmatova's poem "Requiem", which unfolds a drama associated with repression in the country. In the poem, the writer conveys the tragedy not only of the whole country, but also her own. This is a story about his fate and the fate of his son. “I’ve been screaming for seventeen months, calling you home, throwing myself at the feet of the executioner, you are my son and my horror.” Cross."
The second example of maternal love is the heroine of the story "The Mother of Man". In front of Maria, her husband and son were killed. Unbroken by grief and suffering brought by a ruthless war, she fights for her life and the life of her unborn child. The events that take place reveal the greatness of Mary's boundless love. A hungry, exhausted woman saves children, animals, seeing a wounded fascist, a woman with hatred throws herself at him with a pitchfork, wanting to avenge her husband and son, but a defenseless German calls her mother, and then the heart of a Russian mother shuddered. It was the feeling of motherhood that stopped Maria. The love of a mother's heart can overcome even the most terrible desire - the desire to kill.
- Category: Arguments for writing the exam
- S. Yesenin - poem "Letter to mother". The wandering of the lyrical hero, his homelessness, sinful life are opposed in the poem to the world of his native home, all-forgiving maternal love. The lyrical hero of Yesenin is deprived of spiritual integrity. He is a hooligan, "a mischievous Moscow reveler", a rake, a tavern regular, full of "rebellious longing". His inner state is conveyed in the poem by the epithets "evening", "bitter". At the same time, tenderness, love for his mother, sadness for his home lives in his soul. The researchers noted in this work the development by Yesenin of the motives of the biblical parable of the prodigal son. One of these motives is the return home from wanderings. It sounds in the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth stanzas. And we are talking here not only about a date with the mother, with the parental home, but also about returning to the past, to the former one. In the parental home, the lyrical hero sees his salvation from life's storms and hardships, from longing, restlessness, from misfortunes, painful thoughts. He remembers the past, and this past appears as the best time in life. The denouement is given in the last stanza. The lyrical hero here seems to forget about himself, about his hardships, fatigue, longing. In the center of the stanza here is the image of the mother. The topic is closed by the son's concern about her. We see his sincere love and care: “So forget about your anxiety, Don't be so sad about me. Don't go to the road so often In an old-fashioned ramshackle.
- A.A. Akhmatova - the poem "Requiem". In 1935, Akhmatova's only son, Lev, was arrested. Soon released, he was twice arrested, imprisoned and exiled. Anna Andreevna spent many hours in a terrible queue near the old St. Petersburg prison "Crosses". And when she was asked if she could describe all this, she replied: “I can.” This is how the poems were born, which together made up the “Requiem”, a poem about all those who were innocently ruined during the years of Stalin's arbitrariness. The poem reveals the tragedy of a mother who lost her son. Moreover, Akhmatova considers this story through the prism of mythology and history. The suffering of all mothers in the poem is expressed through the image of the mother of Christ, the Mother of God, silently enduring her grief. The motive of maternal love, raised to a universal sound, becomes decisive in the work: "Magdalene fought and sobbed, The beloved disciple turned to stone, Atuda, where the mother stood silently, So no one dared to look." Maternal grief becomes for Akhmatova a symbol of grief for the whole people and for all mankind.
- V.A. Sukhomlinsky - article "The Birth of Good". In this article, V.A. Sukhomlinsky refers to an old legend. The son, instigated by his wife, destroys his mother, tears out her heart. Her heart continues to worry about her son. And then he bitterly repents of his deed and realizes what he has done. He leaves with his mother, and they turn into two mounds in the steppe. In this legend, the author speaks of the power of maternal love, of the all-forgiving heart of a mother.
Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
"She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she saw glimpses of human dignity in him"
. (V.G. Belinsky.)
You can talk about motherly love endlessly. But hardly anyone will ever describe this phenomenon more exhaustively than Anatoly Nekrasov. Mother's love, according to the writer, stands out from other types of love so much that it is impossible not to notice. It contains many impurities and shades of feelings: attachment to the child, selfishness towards him, the desire for self-affirmation, a sense of ownership, even pride. And, unfortunately, love itself in this scale is negligible ... Nekrasov thinks so, and he conveys this idea to us in his brilliant work " Mother's Love".
Within a few years after its release, the book was reprinted dozens of times and was translated into several languages. The volume of the work is small, but it touches upon such problems that have turned the worldview of hundreds of thousands of people, opening up a new look at their own destinies. "Mother's love" is not just a whole system. A system that allows you to see family foundations, the relationship of family members from completely different angles.
The author considers here another, different from the generally accepted, side of a mother's love for a child. According to Nekrasov, maternal love can bring a lot of suffering not only to children, not only to the mother herself, but also to the surrounding society. Especially when this love is excessive. A similar situation is inherent in some peoples more, some less, but, nevertheless, is relevant throughout the world. And this creates a lot of problems...
Needless to say, "Mother's Love" made a decent noise after its release? Hundreds of reactions, thousands of points of view were its natural consequence. Many women, after starting to read, discovered something new in themselves, changed the usual order of thoughts and made very diverse conclusions. Some simply threw the book away, unable to read another page. However, the read chapters of "Mother's Love" were taken by the soul, did not let go, forced to return to them again and again. And these same women found, bought, read the book again, literally through force.
What happened next? The readers felt the deepest gratitude to the author for expressing what they themselves were unable to formulate. The relationship of mothers with their children became completely different. Not only women, but also men showed extraordinary interest in the book. "Mother's Love" has even become a desktop tool for some psychologists, and still helps them in resolving complex and intricate family problems.
Himself a member of the Union of Russian Writers and an experienced psychologist, he was a leading specialist in I must say that far from his only work in a psychological vein was "Mother's Love". Nekrasov wrote more than three dozen books on harmony in the human soul, his personal growth against the background of various aspects of life. The most famous of them are Living Thoughts, Man and Woman, and 1000 and One Ways to Be Yourself. These books will turn your point of view on life upside down, make you observe the world and independently find many confirmations of the words of a brilliant author written on paper.
Ready-made arguments for composing the exam:
The problem of motherhood
The problem of blind motherly love
Motherhood as a feat
Possible theses:
Mother's love is the strongest feeling in the world
Being a good mother is a real feat
A mother is ready to do anything for her children
Sometimes a mother's love is blinding and a woman sees only the good in her child.
D. I. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrowth"
A vivid example of blind maternal love is Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth". Prostakova loved her son so much that she saw only good things in him. Mitrofan got away with everything, any of his whims were fulfilled, his mother always followed his lead. The result is obvious - the hero grew up as a spoiled and selfish young man who does not love anyone but himself, and is not even indifferent to his own mother.
L. Ulitskaya story "Daughter of Bukhara"
A real maternal feat is described in Ulitskaya's story "The Daughter of Bukhara". Alya, the main character of the work, was a very beautiful girl. Having become the wife of Dmitry, the oriental beauty gave birth to a girl, but it soon became clear that the child had Down syndrome. The father could not accept the handicapped child and left for another woman. And Bukhara, who loved her daughter with all her heart, did not give up and devoted her life to raising the girl, doing everything possible for her happiness, sacrificing her own.
A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"
Not always maternal love is expressed in affection. In the play by Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" Kabanikha, the mother-in-law of the main character, was very fond of "educating" her children, giving them punishments and reading morals. It is not surprising that son Tikhon showed himself as a weak-willed, dependent person and a mumbler who cannot even take a step without a “mother”. The constant interference of Kabanikh in the life of his son had a negative impact on his life.
F. M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"
In Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, endless maternal love is also traced. Pulcheria Alexandrovna was most worried about the happiness of her son Rodion and believed him no matter what. For him, the woman was ready to sacrifice her daughter. It seems that the son for Pulcheria was much more important than Dunya.
A. N. Tolstoy story "Russian character"
In Tolstoy's story "Russian Character" the power of maternal love is emphasized. When tanker Yegor Dremov received burns that disfigured his face beyond recognition, he was afraid that his family would turn their backs on him. The hero visited his relatives under the guise of his friend. But sometimes a mother's heart sees clearer than her eyes. The woman, despite the alien appearance, recognized her own son in the guest.
V. Zakrutkin story "The Mother of Man"
About how big the heart of a real mother can be is described in Zakrutkin's story "The Mother of Man". During the war, the main character, having lost her husband and son, was left alone with her unborn child on the land plundered by the Nazis. For his sake, Maria continued to live, and soon sheltered the little girl Sanya and fell in love with her like her own. After some time, the baby died of an illness, the heroine almost went crazy, but stubbornly continued her work - to revive the destroyed, for those who, perhaps, will return. For all the time, the pregnant woman managed to shelter seven more orphans on her farm. This act can be considered a real maternal feat.
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"She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she saw glimpses of human dignity in him"
. (V.G. Belinsky.)
There are a lot of examples of maternal love in literature, as well as manifestations of love are very different - from "blind" maternal love, on the verge of self-sacrifice, to cold and aristocratic restraint of feelings, which brings suffering from a lack of maternal love. The image of a mother is often only present in works, next to the main characters, but the feelings, hopes, experiences of the mother's heart are very similar, each mother wishes her child happiness and kindness, but each does it in her own way, so different expressions of love share common features. I will give a few examples:
Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth" and the "blind" maternal love of Mrs. Prostakova, who adores Mitrofanushka. For her, the son is "the light in the window", she does not see his vices, shortcomings, and such adoration leads to her son's betrayal.
Paustovsky K.G. "Telegram" is the all-forgiving maternal love of an old woman who waits for her daughter every day, justifying her daughter's selfishness and callousness by her employment at work. late.
Tolstoy A.N. "Russian character" - do not deceive the mother's heart, the mother loves her son as he is, and not as he looks. After being wounded, the son returned home under a false name, fearing his deformity. my Egorushka, "the main thing is alive, and the rest is not important.
Gogol N.V. "Taras Bulba" is the touching love of an "old woman" mother for her sons, she cannot look enough at them, but does not dare to tell them about her feelings. A fragile and not old woman, she loves her sons with all her heart and ... "for every drop of their blood she would give all of myself."
Permyak E.A. "Mom and us" - the restraint of the mother's feelings, leads to erroneous conclusions of the son. Only years later, the son understands how much his mother loved him, she simply did not show it "in public", but prepared him for life's difficulties. Only a loving mother can spend the winter, in a snowstorm and frost, all night in search of a son.
Chekhov A.P. "The Seagull" is the lack of maternal love and Konstantin's suffering. The mother preferred a career, raising her son. The son is not indifferent to the mother, but her choices and preferences in life lead to tragedy. The son could not bear the severity of the mother's absence in his life, he shot himself.
Several examples of maternal love show how important this feeling is, both for children and for parents. adults. "Better late than never."
Good day, dear blog readers. In this article, I will present you an essay on the topic: “ The problem of attitude towards mother: arguments“. You can use this option when preparing for the exam in the Russian language.
The problem of fathers and children is relevant to this day. The future of the child and his formation as a person depends on the parents. Over the years, children become independent people and very often forget that it was mom and dad who were their guides to adulthood. It is this problem that the author reveals in his work.
Many great poets and writers considered this topic in their works. We can observe the classical form of the family in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace". According to the author, the father should be engaged in the Christian and moral upbringing of the child, and the mother should give her love and affection, being the keeper of the hearth, surround each family member with care.
In the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Sparrow" maternal instinct, the desire to protect their offspring leads the bird to a heroic battle with a dog. A mother's love for her children is embodied here in the image of a sparrow.
Mother relationship problem is clearly seen in the work of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky “Telegram”. The main character Nastya lives in the city of Leningrad. Her life is full of worries and problems. In her opinion, they are so important and urgent that, having received a telegram about the illness of her own mother, Nastya cannot escape to her home. Only realizing that her delay could lead to tragic consequences, she goes to her mother in the village. But it is already too late, and time cannot be turned back: the mother has died.
A reverent attitude towards the mother finds a place in Sergei Yesenin's poem “Letter to Mother”. The protagonist worries about the health of his mother and does not want to disturb her with his worries: “you are still alive, the old woman, I am also alive, hello to you, hello.”
In my opinion, mother relationship problem will always be relevant, because very often, under the weight of our problems and worries, we forget about the people closest to us and for some reason we can’t just call home and say: “Hi, I’m fine, I love you!”.
This is how one of the variants of essays on a given topic looks like with the appropriate arguments. You can find all my works in the category ““. I hope they will help you in building your thoughts and preparing for the exam. If you have any questions about the frame or grammar inclusions, ask them in the comments, I will definitely give you an answer! All the best!
Mother's love is the purest, not dependent on any circumstances. It is the mother who will always understand, accept any choice of the child, because the main thing for her is the happiness of her beloved child. If a person in the family happens just like that, then he can be considered the happiest.
Many writers and poets sang of maternal love in their works. These literary examples for writing-reasoning on the OGE in the Russian language, the Wise Litrecon, were pleased to select for you. But if you missed some specific argument, then write to us in the comments what you need to add.
- In the story of N. V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" maternal love is shown on the example of the wife of the protagonist, the stern Cossack Taras. The heroine put all her love, tenderness and passion into feeling for her sons Ostap and Andriy. Marriage did not bring her happiness: she saw only anger and beatings from her husband. But the children for her always remained the light in the window. They were rarely seen, as the sons studied away from home. But when the mother met with the children, she did everything for their comfort, she could not see enough of them. She was not even afraid to stand up for her sons before their father, who sent them to fight. And on their last night at home, the inconsolable mother admired the sleeping Ostap and Andriy until morning. Her love for offspring is evidence that the heart of a mother beats for the sake of her children.
- Mother's love is vividly shown in the story of L. N. Tolstoy "Childhood" in the image of Natalya Nikolaevna, Nikolenka's mother. The woman was distinguished by meekness and kindness, she was considered a real angel. She loved her husband, but he deceived and ruined her. Natalya Nikolaevna did not hide her love for children, she was not ashamed to caress them and talk to them (although such attention to offspring was not common among the nobility). Yes, the mother did not spend too much time with the children, but they all felt her love and care, they communicated with her every day. The death of Natalya Nikolaevna was a terrible blow for everyone, especially for Nikolenka. Children especially strongly feel the love of their mother, so it is very difficult for them to lose it.
- Blind and reckless maternal love is shown in the comedy by D. I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth". The landowner Prostakova loved only her son Mitrofan, indulged him, surrounded him with care (sometimes excessive). The woman did everything for the sake of her overage child, not even noticing that excessive care makes him ungrateful and lazy. Mitrofan himself took maternal love for granted, for him there were only his own interests, and his mother was only their executor. Therefore, the son abandoned the parent at a difficult moment, when she ceased to be powerful. Unfortunately, not all people can appreciate maternal love at its true worth.
- The theme of mother's love is given attention and in the story of N. M. Karamzin "Poor Liza". The main character lived with her old mother, who was her only relative. The elderly peasant woman loved her husband and daughter very much, and the loss of her lover made Liza the last hope for her mother. Therefore, despite the great love for Erast, sweeping away everything in its path, the girl took care of her parent, tried to protect her from the passions of her own life, even before suicide, she thought about how to soften this act for her mother. However, with the death of her daughter for an elderly woman, the meaning of life dried up, she also died. Thus, the essence of a mother's being is the life of her child, which is why it is so difficult for women to survive the death of their children.
- A mother's love always manifests itself in different ways. A. N. Ostrovsky in the drama "Dowry" showed the unusual maternal love of Kharita Ignatievna Ogudalova for her daughter Larisa. The Ogudalovs are poor, there is only one chance to get out of poverty - the successful marriage of Larisa. This is the reason that Harita Ignatievna is trying in every possible way to promote her daughter to arrange her personal life: she arranges evenings to which she invites wealthy people, asks the closest rich people for money for maintenance, forces Larisa to communicate with her unpleasant “high” society. Harita Ignatievna sees happiness and success in this, she wishes her daughter well, she only does it in her own way, with an emphasis on material well-being.
- In the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment" Pulcheria Alexandrovna, mother of Rodion Raskolnikov, shows an example of the highest maternal love. She sees only the best in her son, puts all her hopes on him. For his education and living in St. Petersburg, his mother is ready to give all her savings. Pulcheria Alexandrovna does everything for the sake of the heir, and he appreciates this love and care, to be ashamed of such a high honor for him, the murderer. When Rodion began to be tried for a crime, the inconsolable mother went crazy, and then died, because she could not endure the suffering of her son. This example demonstrates the inseparable connection between a mother and her child: when a disaster occurs in a child's life, his mother experiences it more acutely than he does.
- Countess of Rostov , the heroine of the novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", represents the absolute image of the mother. Her motherhood is the main characteristic of her personality, for the sake of her family and children she is ready for anything, even for meanness (she does not want to give carts for the wounded in order to save property for the children, she prevents the love of Sonya and Nikolai, because the girl is poor). The loss of a child for her is the main tragedy in her life, because after the death of her son Petya, she almost died herself. For her children, Rostova is the main protector and adviser, she will do everything possible for them, for which she is loved and appreciated. This speaks of the generosity and power of maternal love, all-consuming and all-forgiving.
- Ilyinichna, heroine novel by M. A. Sholokhov "Quiet Flows the Don" She has invested her whole life in her children. She married a beautiful and flourishing girl, and then the beatings and betrayals of her husband began. But how to leave, because they have a family, you can’t deprive the children of their father. A woman endured everything, just to put the children on their feet, to raise them as worthy people. During the revolutionary events, which Ilyinichna did not want to understand, she was on the side of those who could protect her family. The civil war took away the son of Peter, and the life of his son Gregory broke. Ilyinichna died away, grief and longing for Grigory consumed her, so she did not wait for him from the war. This example shows that the mother's heart is very sensitive to the troubles and joys of children.
- Katerina Petrovna, heroine story by K. G. Paustovsky "Telegram", lived alone, she was fed only by hopes for the happiness of her daughter Nastya. Her mother did not want to interfere with her, she rarely wrote, but she constantly thought about Nastya, who lived and worked in Leningrad. The daughter had no time even to read her mother's letter, she was busy with work, not knowing that at that time Katerina Petrovna was dying. But the elderly woman left for another world without reproaches against the inattentive child, it was happiness for her to receive at least a short message from Nastya, and then die quietly. And so it happened. The image of a meek and kind mother arouses the reader's greatest respect. Looking at the heroine, we know the full power of maternal love.
- The image of mother's love is shown L. Ulitskaya in the story "Daughter of Bukhara". Oriental beauty Alya gave birth to a daughter with Down syndrome, then it was a completely unfamiliar and incomprehensible diagnosis, it was clear that little Milochka would never be an ordinary child. Ali's husband could not stand this circumstance, he left her alone with the child. But the mother did everything to adapt her daughter to life, to teach her to live independently. The woman fell ill with a fatal disease, she knew that her days were numbered, but she thought not about herself, but about Milochka. The mother got her daughter a job, married her off, and then simply left to die in order to protect her child from suffering. Only maternal love is capable of such supreme self-sacrifice.