Many will agree that drawing a person's face is not an easy task. However, among some artists there is an opinion that drawing a hand is even more difficult. What is more difficult to draw - the face or the hands - I can't say. Probably, for whom. But, what can be stated quite definitely is that it is really difficult to draw hands and fingers correctly. But this is possible if you understand the basics of plastic anatomy and know the proportions. To do this, I prepared a series of drawings with visual diagrams. They will help you understand the key points that you need to learn to pay attention to in the process of drawing hands.

1. Brush size

The size of the hands is approximately equal to the face (not the head). If measured from the wrist to the tip of the middle finger, then this segment will be equal to the distance from the chin to the upper border of the forehead. This is the size of an adult's hand. The younger the person, the smaller the hand will be relative to his face. In young children, the palms are equal to the distance from the chin to the eyebrows.

2. Skeleton and muscles

The shape of the fingers and the entire hand depends on the shape of the bones and muscles. You can verify this by looking at the given anatomical drawings of the hands.

3. Middle of the brush

In the process of drawing, it is important to compare distances and check proportions. A good starting point for this would be a line corresponding to the middle of the brush. Having outlined it, it will be much easier to avoid mistakes in the future. Therefore, at the very beginning of the drawing, you should not immediately draw fingers and details. It is better to outline the general outline of the brush, similar to a mitten. Then determine the middle. And then you can proceed to the details.

4. Middle of fingers

In order for the fingers in the drawing not to turn out to be crooked, it is necessary to correctly determine the length of each phalanx that makes up the fingers: proximal, middle and distal. The following schematic drawing will help with this, in which the middle of the fingers is easily visible. Having determined the middle of each finger, further comparison of proportions will be much easier.

5. Thumb length

The thumb will end at 2/3 of the proximal phalanx of the index finger.

6. The length of the index finger and ring finger

The length of the index finger is equal to the length of the ring finger. However, this ratio may vary slightly from person to person.

7. Little finger length

The tip of the little finger is at the level of the joint between the distal and middle phalanges of the ring finger. By comparing the length of the little finger with this level, it is easy to check your drawing for errors.

8. Length of nails

The length of the nail of each finger is 1/2 the length of the distal phalanx of the corresponding finger.

9. Location of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb

When a person looks at the hand, he sees just some bumps and depressions. But an artist who studies plastic anatomy sees joints, ligaments, bones, muscles behind each such "bump" ... On our hands (more precisely, hands) there are three key joints, "bumps", which are important for determining the size and further marking the picture. If these three points are determined at the beginning, then the further drawing will be much easier, since it will be possible to build on these points. Therefore, to draw the thumb, it is better to start with its metacarpophalangeal joint (point 2). And to determine its location, you need to remember that it is located approximately in the middle between the metacarpophalangeal joint of the middle finger (1 point) and the head of the ulna (3 point).

10. The hand fits into a circle

The hand fits easily into the circle. Therefore, you can draw hands using a circle as an auxiliary line.

11. Concave shape of the brush

On the inner, palmar side, the hand has a concave shape, repeating the shape of a ball. The hand is not flat.

12. The fingers are slightly curved towards the center.

The fingers have a subtle bend. They are curved towards the middle of the brush. The fingers are not completely straight.

13. The bends of the fingers on the palmar and outer sides of the hand are at different levels.

Drawing hands is one of the most thorny tasks that a novice artist faces. What are hands? Yes, we see them every day, they are constantly in front of us, because we perform most of the actions with the help of them, but at the initial stage hand drawing- these seemingly visual parts of the body, difficulties always arise. In this online drawing lesson, I will try to teach you how, without much difficulty, to understand the plasticity of the hand and the technique of its execution.

1) To learn how to draw hands, first you just need to try to copy (at least from the drawings below), from your own hands, from photographs, and after that, when you encounter certain difficulties, you can study this article in detail and here you will already find answers to common mistakes and some subtleties and tricks when drawing hands.

2) Each drawing, of course, begins with a sketch or sketch. A drawing that is done correctly and proportionately owes, first of all, a sketch. A sketch, especially of parts of the human body, can only be done correctly with knowledge of human proportions or anatomical structure. So, what do we know about the proportions of the human palm. In the figure below, we see that the human palm can be measured relative to the head - from the jawline to the hairline.

3) The next thing we need to know about the structure of the hand for drawing is that the bones, or knuckles, are not located in a straight line - this is a common mistake - they are located in an arc (see example). And in general, as for the hands, there are almost never parallel and even lines. Here everything moves, the hand is multifunctional, the hands are a separate creature, they live their own lives.

4) Fingers on the hand of different lengths. The longest finger is the middle one, the next in descending order is the ring finger, then the index finger (the last two differ slightly in length), the little finger (reaching the upper joint of the ring finger) and the thumb, although the thumb is equal in length to the little finger, it turns out to be lower than all the others and this seems to be the shortest. You also need to know that the length of the middle finger is almost half the length of the palm. The thumb slightly misses the second knuckle of the index finger and basically, when working and moving the hand, it is 90 degrees in relation to the other fingers. The width of the palm is approximately 75% of the length of the palm, or slightly more than half.

5) Despite the fact that the hand is the most flexible and unpredictable, at first glance, part of the body, there are laws by which the hand, palm and fingers live. We all know these laws, but when we start drawing hands, for some reason we forget about them. The mechanical principle of the hand is that the palm can only close and open, and the fingers bend or curl down to the middle of the palm, squeezing the pastern, like a closing flower bud. The hand is concave on the inside, and convex on the outside, the fingers grow tightly, when the fingers are folded, they are a continuous continuation of the palm. An incorrect drawing is one on which the fingers are widely spaced from each other or, when added together (mentally), gaps are obtained.

To master this, you need to watch the hand while it holds something, reaches out, grabs it. Only knowing how the hand works, which phalanges are involved in a particular reflex process, can one convincingly draw a hand in motion or in a static state. Here is another tip that I will give you to learn how to draw hands: always divide the palm into three parts: the first part is the base of the palm, the second is the base of the thumb, which cuts off a significant piece from below, the third is the upper bases of the remaining four fingers. The muscle of the thumb (the second part of the palm) is the most powerful of all located in the palm of your hand, it is the most important and most visible, the most convex and voluminous. In the middle of the palm on the inside there is a characteristic hole with the lines of fate. My advice to you: when drawing a hand, first sketch out the lines of the hand, then build blocks or those same three parts based on the lines, it will be easier to depict a natural hand.

6) The bones in the palm and fingers are visible only in the form of knuckles on the back of the hand, in other cases they only form shapes and, when sketched, they can be depicted with lines along which the hand will be built. The fingers consist of several bones, thanks to which they have a rhythmic shape - from each knuckle to another they narrow and expand. In places of joints, the fingers look a little thicker, on the inside there are folds that are located just above the joint. You also need to study the articulated ability of the fingers to bend, so that later you do not draw an implausibly bent finger. The first two joints can bend at a right angle, and the upper ones cannot even at a sharp one. Look at the unconscious dependence of the joints, for example: when the second joint bends, the upper one automatically bends. When the fingers are extended, the upper joint tends to lean back.

The tendons on the hand, visible on the back of the hand, appear as threads or lines that form a straight line from each of the midline of the fingers. They appear when the palm is very tense or arched. It would be a mistake to depict the tendons of the back of the hand in children, adolescents and overweight people, since in these cases they are hidden, not visible or underdeveloped.

7) Another important thing that we will cover in the online lesson "how to draw hands" is the location of the lines of the fingers. Note that the line of the middle finger divides the palm into two equal halves. This line is also at right angles to all the others. This finger is unclenched and compressed exactly to the palm, while the rest, when compressed to the palm, tend to its center, and take an angle.

8) How to draw female hands. As elsewhere, when depicting a woman and her parts, one must remember that the main things here are smoothness and roundness. The knuckles on the fingers and the outer side of the palm of a woman are smaller, the fingers are mostly thin. With clenched fingers, they tend to one point more clearly than in a man, as if a few more centimeters and they would merge into one point.

A hand is such a drawing subject that is always at hand (sorry for the tautology). Even when you draw with one hand, you always have a second one in order to see how the palm or finger, or phalanx behaves in this or that case. Of course, in the technique of drawing a hand, practice is considered the main thing, studying anatomy, behavior and structure is half the battle, and then you need to train and train. The hand is a part of the body that you don't have to draw twice in the same position, so each time you will learn it in a new way, but with the basic knowledge that you have received, these will be little things that you can easily build around the outline base.

Follow the releases of the site and in the next updates of the Articles section, there will be new tutorials on drawing parts of the human body.

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Next in line is the study of hands and arms. Today we will look at the basic structure of the hand, as well as where to start hand drawing practice.

The structure of the arms and hands

The bone of the upper arm is called shoulder bone. Bones forearms consist of the ulna and radius. The bones of the upper part and forearm are connected by the elbow joint as a hinge.

Both ends of the ulna are directly visible under the skin at the elbow and at the outer edge of the wrist. The radius, which joins the humerus also at the elbow joint, can rotate around the ulna for almost 360 degrees. This rotation does not depend on the elbow joint or wrist, but occurs within the forearm itself.

Major muscles of the shoulder are biceps on the front surface and triceps on the back. They control the bend of the arm at the elbow.

Wrist controls all movements except rotation - that is, back and forth and from side to side. It is made up of eight small bones, known as the bones of the wrist, arranged in two transverse rows.

brushes consist of metacarpal bones and phalanges. On the back of the hand, bone and muscle structures are located just under the skin. And on the palm there is a thick layer of protective fabric that acts as a padding.

How to draw hands?

There are entire books on the subject. hand drawing. Despite the fact that the hands are made up of a large number of small bones with accompanying muscles, ligaments, and tendons, human hands are remarkably flexible and versatile.

The best way to start learning is make drawings of your hands using a mirror. To learn how to draw hands well, you will have to do a lot of research from life.

Imagine palm like a flat square shape with a curved outer edge from which four fingers emerge, and form a thumb from a flexible wedge-shaped shape that emerges from one side of the palm.

Practical task

Hands are hard to draw. Start your practice of drawing hands by redrawing sketches of arms and hands in various positions, and then move on to drawing from nature. Make sketches of male, female, children's hands and the hands of old people. The more sketches, the better.

The following materials were used in the article:
- Ron Tiner "Figure Drawing without a model";
- Loomis E. Nude. Drawing guide.

Artists are entitled to many benefits that will never exist. For example, coupons for free food, separate transport, so as not to merge with the gray mass in the minibus, or a personal butler. I myself am not an artist, but I am already beginning to feel all the delights of constant work with my hands (in my case, with my left hand). After a long drawing, not only the hands begin to hurt, but also the back, tailbone and other parts of the body subject to creative pressure. In this lesson you will learn how to draw a brush. And two at once: human and artistic. The brush is a means of transferring paint to paper, butter to bread, and powder to the brain. This is what the magic wand looked like when he went to study at a magic school for treatment. With the help of a brush, such a weapon of mass destruction as Malevich's Black Square was created, which shows the ratio of the black population to the rest of the inhabitants of the Earth. Over time, the brush multiplied by spores among people and began to appear at secular parties and in chemical weapons laboratories.

After the invention of the automatic pen and the hydrogen bomb, the brush lost its position and moved itself exclusively into the artistic sphere, where it suddenly became a means of creating masterpieces. Being artists, of course, does not promise great success, but sometimes there is money. What can be done with a brush:

• Gnawing it - this gives an influx of new brilliant ideas, and also relaxes the nervous system;
• To draw the most famous painting in the world, or not to draw;
• Make a hiding place out of it and hide the stash;
• Use as an assassination weapon;
• Poke it into someone (just not hard);

Let's try to draw all of this.

How to draw a brush with a pencil step by step

Step one. I will not comment, because there is nothing special to tell here. From the pictures and so everything is clear and understandable.
Step two.
Step three.
Step four.
I hope you enjoyed the lesson. See more similar

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How to draw female hands with a pencil

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How to draw female hands from different angles (detailed photo lesson)

• Step 1

  You can fit several options for turning your hand at once. Mark them with a base oval and a guide line.

  
  
• Step 2

  How to draw hands. Start drawing individual fingers.

  
  
• Step 3

  The next step is to draw in more detail the contours.

  
  
• Step 4

  Erase unnecessary lines, mark the small folds of the skin and nails.

  
  
• Step 5

  How to draw hands. With a TM pencil, shade the shadow on the brush, just try not to darken it right away.

  
  
• Step 6

  The next brush is deployed a little differently. This angle can be used quite often in drawings. Outline the general shape.

  
  
• Step 7

  Refine the drawing of the fingertips

  
  
• Step 8

  Draw nails with a sharpened pencil.

  
  
• Step 9

  With a soft eraser, remove all unnecessary construction lines.

  
  
• Step 10

  Feel free to start light and shade work.

  
  
• Step 11

  Now you can try to draw horizontal arms. Just like in the previous sketches, start by laying out the general shape.

  
  
• Step 12

  Work out the contours of the hands in detail.

  
  
• Step 13

  Using a soft pencil, you can emphasize the drawing so that it looks natural.

  
  
• Step 14

  With a hard pencil, draw a shadow on the lower arm.

  
  
• Step 15

  Do the same with the top.

  
  

Video: how to draw drawing hands step by step

How to Draw Baby Hands with a Pencil