SOLOVIEV Leonid Vasilievich (1906-1962), writer; VITKOVICH Viktor Stanislavovich (1908-1983), screenwriter 177 In twenty years, someone will definitely die. Either I, or the donkey, or the emir! Film “Nasreddin in Bukhara” (1943), scenes. Solovyov and Vitkovich, dir. Y. Protazanov Goes back to the eastern

1909 April 7 - Born in the village of Amga (Yakutia) in the family of the “arable” peasant V.V. Kirensky.

1915 Death of father. Beginning of studies at the Amga parochial school.

1919 Family moves to Yakutsk

1927 Graduated from high school in Yakutsk, began working as a teacher of physics and mathematics at the Russian experimental demonstration school in Yakutsk.

1928-1930 Work as a secondary school teacher in Olekminsk, Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

1930-1931 School teacher in Yakutsk.

1931-1936 Student, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University.

1939 Defense of the candidate's thesis “Magnetocalorhythmic effect during rotation of a ferromagnetic crystal in a magnetic field”, Moscow State University.

1943 Organizes the magnetic laboratory of the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical Institute, joins the ranks of the CPSU

1949-1969 Chairman of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Peace Committee.

1950 Defense of his doctoral dissertation “Study of the energy structure of ferromagnets”

1953-1959 Deputy of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Council of People's Deputies.

1957 Organization of the Institute of Physics in Krasnoyarsk.

1957 Elected member of the Krasnoyarsk City Committee of the CPSU.

1960-1969 Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the fifth, sixth, and seventh convocations. Member of the Foreign Affairs Commission.

1960 July. Organization and holding of the First All-Union Symposium on the Physics of Magnetic Films in Krasnoyarsk.

1961 Awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for training scientific personnel.

1963 Elected member of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Committee of the CPSU

1964 Elected corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

1966 Participated in the XXIII Congress of the CPSU.

1966 Organization and holding of the first All-Union Symposium on Strong Magnetic Fields.

1968 Elected full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

1968 Organization and holding of the International Symposium on the Physics of Magnetic Films in Irkutsk.

1969 Awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

He was buried in the Krasnoyarsk Akademgorodok. A monument was erected at his grave in 1974, shaped like the Krasnoyarsk “Pillars”. (authors N.A. Silis, V.S. Lemport, L.A. Sokolov).

Awards

• Order of the Red Banner of Labor;
• The order of Lenin;
• Hero of Socialist Labor.

Memory

• A street in Krasnoyarsk is named after the scientist.
• The Krasnoyarsk Institute of Physics SB RAS bears the name of Kirensky; A memorial museum was created at the institute.
• Kirensky Krasnoyarsk Territory Scholarship for achievements in the field of natural sciences.

Major works

• Magnetism / L. V. Kirensky; Academician Sciences of the USSR. - 2nd ed., revised. and additional - M., 1967. - 196 p. - (Popular science series).
• Temperature magnetic hysteresis of ferromagnets and ferrites / L. V. Kirensky, A. I. Drokin, D. A. Laptey; Academician Sciences of the USSR, Sib. department - Novosibirsk, 1965. - 160 p.
• Ferromagnetism and its applications. - M., 1957. - 104 p.
• List of works by L. V. Kirensky // Problems of magnetism. - M., 1972. - P. 24-30 (117 titles).
• List of works by L. V. Kirensky // Leonid Vasilyevich Kirensky (1909-1969) / N. S. Chistyakov, R. P. Smolin; Academician Sciences of the USSR. - M., 1982. - P. 160-167 (119 titles).

Of all the proposed cities, Moscow State University graduate Leonid Kirensky chose Krasnoyarsk. Maybe because he once connected his parents. But most likely because this is the center of a huge Siberian region, with rich nature, mineral resources, and a great future.

He arrived in Krasnoyarsk in September 1940. It was an unprepossessing town, mostly made of wood. But Leonid Vasilyevich was captivated by the surrounding area - the Stolby nature reserve, the mighty Yenisei: Friends recall that, admiring the river for the first time, he said: “The time will come when we will force this hero to serve science.”

Kirensky began teaching general and theoretical physics at the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical Institute. The young university lacked 20 teachers, and there were only three candidates of science. Among physicists, the first to “graduate” was Kirensky. Having arrived with the firm intention of creating a “Krasnoyarsk school” of magnetologists, he decided to start by organizing a magnetic laboratory.

Having become the head of the department of physics, L. Kirensky established connections with factories. They helped me purchase a DC motor and a lathe. The institute allocated two basement rooms. It was from them that the Krasnoyarsk Magnetic Laboratory “got to eat.” By the spring of 1941, physicists from the department, together with engineers from the locomotive and carriage repair plant, produced a powerful rotating magnet. The first research began in the laboratory.

On June 22, war broke out. Equipment from factories evacuated from the west of the country poured into Krasnoyarsk. The aircraft plant required a high-speed method for sorting steel that had been mixed up in transit. Kirensky and Sarapkin made a portable device for this. Then, on orders from other enterprises, several more. And after the invention of a device for sorting aluminum alloys, orders began pouring in from other cities. The proceeds were used to equip the laboratory. Kirensky accepted the second department of physics - at the medical institute. There were evenings and nights left for research. It was possible to manufacture an installation for automatic recording of magnetograms. The pace of experiments increased many times over.

L. Kirensky also looked for scientists among the evacuees. This is how Professor B. Tsomakion, an electrodynamicist, came to the institute. After the war, A. Vlasov, V. Ivlev, and V. Shadrin returned to the department. Mathematician, candidate of sciences L. Slobodskoy came from the Achinsk hospital. Their graduates, former pilot A. Drokin and tanker I. Terskov, became interested in magnetism. Kirensky took the latter as an assistant at the Department of Physics at the Medical Institute. He began researching blood in a new way: at the intersection of physics, biology and medicine. He recruited I. Gitelzon, a medical student and biologist, to work. All of these are future doctors of science, professors, academicians:

In the meantime, Krasnoyarsk magnetologists are noisily making themselves known at symposia and physics conferences. And they work hard. Truly selfless. L. Kirensky writes to his wife: “We work with laboratory assistant Endrzhievsky at night, I don’t get enough sleep - state exams, correspondence studies:” He publishes several important works in Izvestia of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in 1950 he defended his doctoral dissertation.

In October 1956, the Presidium of the Academy decided to organize the Institute of Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Krasnoyarsk with three main directions - magnetism, molecular spectroscopy and biophysics. At the beginning of 1957, the general meeting of the Academy elected L.V. as its director. Kirensky.

Ten years later, he will realize another dream - a branch of Novosibirsk University will open in Krasnoyarsk, which will soon be transformed into Krasnoyarsk State University. And then the Krasnoyarsk branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences will be formed: more than 10 institutes, laboratories, and computer centers.

The successes of the “Kirensky school” in the field of solid state physics, the physics of magnetic phenomena, in particular, thin magnetic films and new magnetic materials - ferrites, are widely known in the scientific world. In society, perhaps, discoveries in the field of biophysics received the greatest resonance. This was due to the bright impulses in space exploration in the 60s - the first satellites, the first cosmonauts, the first stations. Interstellar flights seemed a close reality. And so Krasnoyarsk scientists decided to accept the challenge of time.

In the biophysical laboratories of the Institute of Physics, they took on the problems of human life support in space. Several generations of hermetic chambers with autonomous ecosystems were manufactured, simulating extrabiosphere, extraterrestrial human settlement with complete restoration (regeneration) of air, water and partly food.

It must be said that the last years of Kirensky’s life were generally “stellar”. He became an academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences - the first of the Krasnoyarsk residents. Received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. Three times he was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He carried out enormous public work: he was a member of the city and regional committees of the CPSU, deputy chairman of the "Knowledge" society in the region. For 20 years he headed the regional peace committee, which, by the way, was very active. Krasnoyarsk old-timers remember, for example, the bright evenings he held, dedicated to the memory of figures of world science and culture.

But his participation in the XX Congress of the International Astronautical Federation in Argentina was fatal for him. The long flight, sudden changes in climate, time zones and seasons had a detrimental effect on his already sick heart. Returning to Moscow, Leonid Vasilyevich fell seriously ill. The notebook preserved one of his last notes in the hospital: “Heart attack! How could it be otherwise? To live 60 in such a frantic race and not get a heart attack:”

On the morning of November 3, 1969, L.V. Kirensky passed away. But his students, his institute remain, the university and the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, created on his initiative, remain, and the traditions laid down by him remain.

Of all the proposed cities, Moscow State University graduate Leonid Kirensky chose Krasnoyarsk. Maybe because he once connected his parents. But most likely because this is the center of a huge Siberian region, with rich nature, mineral resources, and a great future.

He arrived in Krasnoyarsk in September 1940. It was an unprepossessing town, mostly made of wood. But Leonid Vasilyevich was captivated by the surrounding area - the Stolby nature reserve, the mighty Yenisei: Friends recall that, admiring the river for the first time, he said: “The time will come when we will force this hero to serve science.”

Kirensky began teaching general and theoretical physics at the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical Institute. The young university lacked 20 teachers, and there were only three candidates of science. Among physicists, the first to “graduate” was Kirensky. Having arrived with the firm intention of creating a “Krasnoyarsk school” of magnetologists, he decided to start by organizing a magnetic laboratory.

Having become the head of the department of physics, L. Kirensky established connections with factories. They helped me purchase a DC motor and a lathe. The institute allocated two basement rooms. It was from them that the Krasnoyarsk Magnetic Laboratory “got to eat.” By the spring of 1941, physicists from the department, together with engineers from the locomotive and carriage repair plant, produced a powerful rotating magnet. The first research began in the laboratory.

On June 22, war broke out. Equipment from factories evacuated from the west of the country poured into Krasnoyarsk. The aircraft plant required a high-speed method for sorting steel that had been mixed up in transit. Kirensky and Sarapkin made a portable device for this. Then, on orders from other enterprises, several more. And after the invention of a device for sorting aluminum alloys, orders began pouring in from other cities. The proceeds were used to equip the laboratory. Kirensky accepted the second department of physics - at the medical institute. There were evenings and nights left for research. It was possible to manufacture an installation for automatic recording of magnetograms. The pace of experiments increased many times over.

L. Kirensky also looked for scientists among the evacuees. This is how Professor B. Tsomakion, an electrodynamicist, came to the institute. After the war, A. Vlasov, V. Ivlev, and V. Shadrin returned to the department. Mathematician, candidate of sciences L. Slobodskoy came from the Achinsk hospital. Their graduates, former pilot A. Drokin and tanker I. Terskov, became interested in magnetism. Kirensky took the latter as an assistant at the Department of Physics at the Medical Institute. He began researching blood in a new way: at the intersection of physics, biology and medicine. He recruited I. Gitelzon, a medical student and biologist, to work. All of these are future doctors of science, professors, academicians:

In the meantime, Krasnoyarsk magnetologists are noisily making themselves known at symposia and physics conferences. And they work hard. Truly selfless. L. Kirensky writes to his wife: “We work with laboratory assistant Endrzhievsky at night, I don’t get enough sleep - state exams, correspondence studies:” He publishes several important works in Izvestia of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in 1950 he defended his doctoral dissertation.

In October 1956, the Presidium of the Academy decided to organize the Institute of Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Krasnoyarsk with three main directions - magnetism, molecular spectroscopy and biophysics. At the beginning of 1957, the general meeting of the Academy elected L.V. as its director. Kirensky.

Ten years later, he will realize another dream - a branch of Novosibirsk University will open in Krasnoyarsk, which will soon be transformed into Krasnoyarsk State University. And then the Krasnoyarsk branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences will be formed: more than 10 institutes, laboratories, and computer centers.

The successes of the “Kirensky school” in the field of solid state physics, the physics of magnetic phenomena, in particular, thin magnetic films and new magnetic materials - ferrites, are widely known in the scientific world. In society, perhaps, discoveries in the field of biophysics received the greatest resonance. This was due to the bright impulses in space exploration in the 60s - the first satellites, the first cosmonauts, the first stations. Interstellar flights seemed a close reality. And so Krasnoyarsk scientists decided to accept the challenge of time.

In the biophysical laboratories of the Institute of Physics, they took on the problems of human life support in space. Several generations of hermetic chambers with autonomous ecosystems were manufactured, simulating extrabiosphere, extraterrestrial human settlement with complete restoration (regeneration) of air, water and partly food.

It must be said that the last years of Kirensky’s life were generally “stellar”. He became an academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences - the first of the Krasnoyarsk residents. Received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. Three times he was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He carried out enormous public work: he was a member of the city and regional committees of the CPSU, deputy chairman of the "Knowledge" society in the region. For 20 years he headed the regional peace committee, which, by the way, was very active. Krasnoyarsk old-timers remember, for example, the bright evenings he held, dedicated to the memory of figures of world science and culture.

But his participation in the XX Congress of the International Astronautical Federation in Argentina was fatal for him. The long flight, sudden changes in climate, time zones and seasons had a detrimental effect on his already sick heart. Returning to Moscow, Leonid Vasilyevich fell seriously ill. The notebook preserved one of his last notes in the hospital: “Heart attack! How could it be otherwise? To live 60 in such a frantic race and not get a heart attack:”

On the morning of November 3, 1969, L.V. Kirensky passed away. But his students, his institute remain, the university and the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, created on his initiative, remain, and the traditions laid down by him remain.

founder of the Krasnoyarsk physical school

Leonid Vasilievich Kirensky(March 25 (April 7), Amga village, Yakutia - November 3, Moscow) - Soviet physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor.

Biography

• , April 7 - born in the village of Amga (Yakutia) in the family of the “arable” peasant V.V. Kirensky.
• - death of his father, beginning of studies at the Amga parochial school.
• - family moving to Yakutsk.
• - graduated from high school in Yakutsk, began working as a teacher of physics and mathematics at the Russian experimental demonstration school in Yakutsk.
• - - work as a secondary school teacher in Olekminsk, Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
• - - school teacher in Yakutsk.
• - - student of the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University.
• - the first scientific work “Temperature dependence of the magnetization curve” was published.
• - defense of the candidate's thesis “Magnetocalorhythmic effect during rotation of a ferromagnetic crystal in a magnetic field”, Moscow State University.
• - sent to work in Krasnoyarsk. Arrives in Krasnoyarsk.
• - organizes a magnetic laboratory, joins the ranks of the CPSU
• - - Chairman of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Peace Committee.
• - defense of doctoral dissertation “Study of the energy structure of ferromagnets”
• - - Deputy of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Council of People's Deputies.
• - organization in Krasnoyarsk.
• - elected as a member of the Krasnoyarsk City Committee of the CPSU.
• - - Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the fifth, sixth, and seventh convocations. Member of the Foreign Affairs Commission.
• , July - organization and holding of the First All-Union Symposium on the Physics of Magnetic Films in Krasnoyarsk.
• - awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for the training of scientific personnel.
• - elected as a member of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Committee of the CPSU
• - elected as a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
• - participated in the work of the XXIII Congress of the CPSU.
• - organization and holding of the first All-Union Symposium on strong magnetic fields.
• - elected as a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
• - organization and holding of the International Symposium on the Physics of Magnetic Films in Irkutsk.
• - awarding the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.
• , November 3 - died in Moscow. He was buried in the Krasnoyarsk Akademgorodok. In 1974, a monument was erected at his grave, shaped like the Krasnoyarsk “Pillars” (authors N.A. Silis, V.S. Lemport, L.A. Sokolov).

Awards

Memory

• A street in Krasnoyarsk is named after the scientist.
• Bears the name of Kirensky; A memorial museum was created at the institute.
• Kirensky Krasnoyarsk Territory Scholarship for achievements in the field of natural sciences.

Major works

• Magnetism / L. V. Kirensky; Academician Sciences of the USSR. - 2nd ed., revised. and additional - M., 1967. - 196 p. - (Popular science series).
• Temperature magnetic hysteresis of ferromagnets and ferrites / L. V. Kirensky, A. I. Drokin, D. A. Laptey; Academician Sciences of the USSR, Sib. department - Novosibirsk, 1965. - 160 p.
• Ferromagnetism and its applications. - M., 1957. - 104 p.
• List of works by L. V. Kirensky // Problems of magnetism. - M., 1972. - P. 24-30 (117 titles).
• List of works by L. V. Kirensky // Leonid Vasilyevich Kirensky (1909-1969) / N. S. Chistyakov, R. P. Smolin; Academician Sciences of the USSR. - M., 1982. - P. 160-167 (119 titles).

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Literature

• Chistyakov, N. S. Leonid Vasilyevich Kirensky (1909-1969) / N. S. Chistyakov, R. P. Smolin; Academician Sciences of the USSR. - M., 1982. - 168 p. - (Scientific biographical series).
• Kirenskaya, Z. Ya. Academician from Yakutia (1909-1969): doc. story / Z. Ya. Kirenskaya; resp. ed. I. I. Gitelzon. - Yakutsk, 1993. - 112 p.
• Notman, R.C. Not by number, but by skill // Continuity: scientific schools of the SB RAS / R. K. Notman. - Novosibirsk, 2007. - P. 333-349. - (Intellectuals of Russia; issue 2).
• Shcherbakov, A. Leonid Vasilyevich Kirensky / Alexander Shcherbakov // Krasnoyarsk. Story. Events. People. - Krasnoyarsk, 2007. - P. 232-233.
• 50 years of the Institute of Physics named after. L.V. Kirensky Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences / comp. K. A. Shaikhutdinov, A. N. Vtyurin,
• Kupershtokh, N. A. Academician L.V. Kirensky - organizer of science and education in Krasnoyarsk // Philosophy of science. - 2006. - No. 2. - P. 134-145.
• Lapin, D. Non-magnetic attraction of Leonid Kirensky // First row. - 2005. - November 24. - P. 7.
• Tebekina, E. N. Founder of Krasnoyarsk science // Krasnoyarsk region is 70 years old. - Krasnoyarsk, 2004. - Part 1. - P. 142-145.
• Mashukov, Yu. Origins: The main stages of the formation of science and education in the Krasnoyarsk region // Perspective XXI. The science. Education. Creation. - 2002. - March 4. - P. 1-2.
• Physics is the basis of sciences: [about the faculty. physics] // Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University: 70 years in the field of education. - Krasnoyarsk, 2002. - P. 210-212.
• Khramov Yu. A. Kirensky Leonid Vasilievich // Physicists: Biographical Directory / Ed. A. I. Akhiezer. - Ed. 2nd, rev. and additional - M.: Nauka, 1983. - P. 132. - 400 p. - 200,000 copies.(in translation)
• Gitelzon, I. I. Galaxy of Kirensky: to the 90th anniversary of the birth of the founder of academic science and university education in Krasnoyarsk // Krasnoyar. worker. - 1999. - April 13.
• Mashukov, Yu. In the river of time: notes about Krasnoyar. scientific center // Day and night. - 1999. - No. 4. - P. 172-201.
• Yenisei Encyclopedic Dictionary. - Krasnoyarsk, 1998. - P. 268.
• Leonid Vasilievich Kirensky. - Novosibirsk, Publishing House of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2009. - P. 368 - (Series “Science of Siberia in Persons”)

Links

Website "Heroes of the Country".

• Lundin A. G., Salansky N. M., Chistyakov N. S.// Advances in Physical Sciences, vol. 98, pp. 179-181 (1969)

An excerpt characterizing Kirensky, Leonid Vasilievich

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After her father's funeral, Princess Marya locked herself in her room and did not let anyone in. A girl came to the door to say that Alpatych had come to ask for orders to leave. (This was even before Alpatych’s conversation with Dron.) Princess Marya rose from the sofa on which she was lying and said through the closed door that she would never go anywhere and asked to be left alone.