During the lesson, parents often notice that their child puts the emphasis on words incorrectly. You can correct the situation quickly enough by using fun educational games. In this article you will find several examples of exercises that will help your child master this difficult task.

How to teach a child to put stress in words correctly?

Games such as:

1. “Try calling!” Choose animal names consisting of two syllables - cat, mouse, hedgehog, and so on. Invite your child to “call” the animal, stretching out the place with the accent, for example, “ko-o-oshka.” A little later, the task can be complicated by choosing words of three or more syllables. This exercise will help teach your child how to determine stress in both disyllabic and polysyllabic words.
2. "Repeat!". Choose any word and say it in a calm tone, and then ask your child to repeat it. After this, shout the same name, and then whisper it, and let the baby repeat your actions.
3. "Corrector". Ask your child various questions, deliberately emphasizing the incorrect emphasis in your voice, for example, “Where is the lamp hanging?” The child must not only answer the question, but also point out the mistake made.
4. "Knock, knock". Together with your child, “tap” the words syllable by syllable with a small hammer, placing emphasis on the place with stress.

In addition, an excellent simulator for developing this skill are syllables on each of them, from which you can form various words. In this case, during the lessons, it is recommended to highlight the cube on which the stressed syllable is written in any way. This way the child will quickly learn to put emphasis on words and will not be confused in the future.

As soon as children enter first grade, they are faced with many new interesting and challenging tasks. The child copes with some quickly, while others turn into a real problem. For example, for many children it is very difficult to correctly determine the stress in a word. You will need:

• - Zaitsev's cubes.

To explain to your child what a stressed syllable is, pronounce the words drawn out, “call” the word. For example, ma-a-a-ama, Ta-a-a-anya, Mi-i-i-isha. At the same time, highlight the stressed syllable, you can even nod your head or sit down. Then show what will happen if you shift the emphasis: mom-a-a-a, Tanya-a-a-a-a, Misha-a-a-a, so that the child can feel the difference. Practice words your child knows, such as his name, pet's name, etc.
First, take simple words of two syllables and, together with your child, determine which syllable the stress falls on, the first or second. For kids, just say the words; for older children, write the words on paper or a board. When pronouncing words, tap the syllables, emphasizing the stressed syllable with a louder tap.
Explain to your child that to determine a stressed syllable, you should not divide the word into syllables. Ask him to pronounce the word, stretching out the stressed syllable, but not dividing it into parts. Explain to an older child that stress can only fall on a vowel sound.
If possible, use Zaitsev's cubes, which differ from ordinary ones in that they contain syllables rather than letters. Compose a word of several syllables, ask your child to identify the stressed word and place a cube with a drawn accent mark on it. Of course, help your child at first until he gains enough experience.
Ask your child humorous riddles, for example, who is a hippopotamus or what is a hammer, so that the child learns to “play” with emphasis. Thanks to such fun training, the child gains freedom to control sounds, which is very helpful in reading words and correctly determining stress. Related article How to correctly put emphasis in the words “ease”, “lightened”, “lightened” The baby grows up, gradually becoming acquainted with the world around him, in which everything is unusual and interesting. We, adults, are already accustomed to the routine of life, and often what is difficult for a child causes us bewilderment. When a child first sees a toy, he has no idea what to do with it. An adult needs to be nearby, show what this item is for, and, if there is difficulty, guide the baby’s actions.

You will need:

• - rattles
• - musical toys
• - dolls
• - cars
• — constructor
• - dishes
• — play set of doctor, hairdresser, salesman

Baby's first games.
When a baby is just born, he is not yet interested in toys. You can show them to him as much as you like, but you won’t see a response. It’s just that sounds and touches are of great importance for a newborn at this time.
At about 1.5-2 months, the baby will begin to see his first rattles, bright, ringing, beautiful. And in another month (each in his own time) he will start holding them. Every month new manifestations will be observed in the child’s attitude towards toys.
It is important for adults not to leave the child alone with toys, since for now he can only hold them in his hands, and there will be no play as such. Reveal all the possibilities of the toy to your baby, do it several times yourself and together. Show him how a car rolls, a ball, for example. Soon you will see for yourself that the child has learned to use this toy and performs the actions independently.

We play with children aged 1.5 - 2 years.
From the age of 1.5-2 years, you can role-play various everyday situations with children, for example, preparing dinner, welcoming guests, putting dolls to bed, etc.
You can play not only with a car, soft toys, dolls, but also with several objects at once. It will be very useful to play out simple stories with toys (for example, how a bunny came to visit a hedgehog, said hello, the hedgehog treated the bunny to tea, said goodbye to each other), and then offer more complex ones. Usually, young children enjoy watching such performances, and then begin to show them with great pleasure.
While playing with your baby, let him be in the role of mom or dad, give him the opportunity to express his love for someone and take care of him. This is important because the child receives your love, but his emotions remain uninvolved.
We play with a 3-4 year old child.
At the age of three or four years, children become more conscious. They are already able to convey in the form of a game what they saw or heard (for example, after visiting a cafe, hairdresser, doctor’s office).
From the age of three, you can stage mini-performances with your child based on the plots of books you have read and familiar cartoons, first choosing those that he loves.

You can reproduce it in parts, starting with those events that he remembered better, and therefore liked more.
Already at 3-4 years old it is worth teaching children to play with their peers. But this does not exempt an adult from being present during the game. It may be necessary to reveal actions or help resolve inevitable quarrels and conflicts (which very often arise due to children’s inability to communicate together).

If a child spends a lot of time with other kids, but adults often want to stay away and do not interfere in their games, then he will learn to find a common language with other children, but playing with them will be quite primitive: pushing, running, bullying.

It is important to prevent the child from getting used to commanding or, conversely, obeying and, growing up, either constantly arguing with other children (“commanders”), or unable to defend their position (“subordinates”).
If you are sending your child to kindergarten, then take the advice of other mothers about choosing an institution. Find a kindergarten that not only has a lot of toys, but also where teachers conduct classes with children and organize their joint games.
Games with a 5-6 year old child.
At 5-6 years old, a child is usually good at acting out scenes from his favorite books or cartoons and various everyday situations. Sometimes you can play with him, giving new stories or playing out various life situations and rules of behavior, for example).

A child at this age, if he does not attend kindergarten, simply needs a playmate - otherwise he will not learn to establish contact with his peers and build communication with them. An adult in this situation cannot replace a child partner, because adults cannot play long enough and communicate with the child differently than a peer would communicate.

Games for children 6-7 years old.
From 6-7 years of age, only occasional adult intervention is allowed, provided that the children have found a common language and learned to play together. If at this age they are just beginning to play together, the adult needs to help negotiate and, if they are timid, encourage them.
At this age, for joint games, children most often choose “Mothers and Daughters”, “Teacher and Children”, “Superman”, “Princesses”, etc.

Pay attention to what your child is interested in and what characters he imitates.
The more varied the content of the role-playing games that children play, the more developed their inner world and soul will be. And on the contrary, his inner world threatens to remain undeveloped and primitive if the games are monotonous.
If adults only buy robots, dolls, soft toys, and monsters for a child, this can lead to the child’s gaming experience not developing and his horizons narrowing. Therefore, always make sure that the toys are varied (monsters and monstrosities are best avoided).

Soft toys and dolls are very necessary not only for girls, but also for boys, as they help the concept of relationships between people. Soft toys calm the child, give him a feeling of warmth and comfort.

Likewise, cars, airplanes and other equipment are necessary not only for boys, but also for girls, since if a girl only plays with dolls, this can lead to a narrowing of her interests and developmental limitations. Involvement only in war games, military toys, “shooting games” and armed conflict can lead to the development of life patterns of hostility.

Excessive addiction to technical toys and rejection of dolls and soft toys often leads to the fact that the child does not know how to establish contact with people in real life.

If you are not sure about the quality of the toy, do not hesitate to ask the seller for a certificate for it. Offer children compromises when playing together, introduce the rule of giving in turns.

Do not impose your help and do not perform any actions for the child. He will ask himself if there are any difficulties, or you will see it. Sometimes a child can offer a solution to a problem that an adult could not even think of. What a wonderful Russian language it is! It is at the same time the most complex and the simplest. With the help of this language we express our feelings, for example, we confess our love, wish for happiness, etc. But a striking property of the Russian language is that not only can any phrase mislead the reader with its duality, but even one word can be understood ambiguously.

Accent in Russian is radically different from stress in some foreign languages. If in the most elegant French language it is always fixed on the last syllable, i.e. at the end of the word (for example: pardOn, bonjUr), then in Russian it can freely be either at the beginning, at the end, or in the middle, no vowel the letter is not immune from it.
Strictly speaking, stress is the emphasis of a syllable, with greater force in pronunciation and increasing the duration of the sound. Naturally, only vowels are subject to him.
The vowel sound of the syllable on which the stress falls is called stressed. When forming word forms, the stress can remain stationary (Volk - Volka - Volku) or can move from one syllable to another (list - sheet - leaves).
There are words that do not have stress; in pronunciation they are attached to previous or subsequent stressed words, usually these are prepositions, conjunctions, particles (under the mountain, to me, bring-ka).
In order to determine where to put the stress in a word, it is necessary to inflect it, for example: camelYud (masculine, singular) - camels (masculine, plural).
To find out where to put the emphasis, read the entire sentence in which this word is located and, based on the meaning, you will understand which syllable to emphasize (“Coming out of the forest thicket, I saw a beautiful castle.” - “There was a strong lock hanging on the doors.”).
Please note that in complex words, in addition to everything, there is an additional stress, it is indicated (‘). Example: VODOGRYAZELEPICAL HOSPITAL, Zheleznodorozhny. Related article How to correctly stress the word "sorrel" Division is not at all a simple mathematical operation for baby, and therefore the material should be presented in a special way. Here it is important not only to correctly explain the nature of the action itself, but also to create an environment favorable to learning.
You will need:

• -apples;
• -candies.

First of all, keep in mind that at the age at which the school curriculum is usually divided, the child is still in the so-called “formal-operational” stage of development. This means that he cannot understand abstract concepts, so behind every explanation there must be a real example that can interest the child.
Before starting to study division, make sure that your child knows the multiplication table well and understands the mechanism by which this mathematical operation is carried out.
Give your child, for example, four candies and ask them to divide them equally between him and you. Then ask how many candies there were and how many people there were. Explain that the candy is divided among people, and then just show the mathematical notation for the action.
Make sure that the child understands the essence of the process by changing the number of objects and people between whom the objects should be distributed.
Show your child the connection between multiplication and division. Let him intuitively feel that this is the opposite effect. For example, showing with a real example that three multiplied by two is six, and six divided by two is three, and so on.
Constantly return to these operations, for example, playing division outside the house. Give your child problems that reflect reality. So, when buying apples, take, for example, six pieces and ask how many apples each member of your family will get. While walking on the street, invite him to share candy among all the children in the yard.
If the child does not immediately understand what is required of him, be patient and look for a way to explain better. But don’t put pressure on him, as you can cause a negative psychological reaction, which will make it difficult for the child to perceive information. In this case, the learning process will take much longer. A syllable is the minimum phonetic unit. It combines sounds of different degrees of sonority. The most sonorous ones perform a syllabic function. The unit must include a vowel sound. Without vowel sounds there can be no syllable. In spoken speech, sounds are grouped into syllables according to the following rules.

Do not mix dividing a word into syllables and hyphenating a word, these are different categories. Syllables are part of oral speech, and transfer is part of written speech, grammar. Compare: the idea is the sound of three syllables, i-de-ya. But the word cannot be moved. Look: motley - 2 syllables, but it can be translated in different ways: motley, motley.
When dividing words into syllables, take into account the law of ascending sonority: the beginning of a non-initial (not the first in a word) syllable is built from a weakly sounding one. If a word contains a combination of consonants between vowels, then the syllabic boundary should pass so that the next syllable begins with a less sonorous consonant. For example, say the word “helmet” [ka - ska].
Divide into syllables according to phonetic sound, and not according to how you write. If the syllable is open, that is, ends with a vowel sound, then the division into the syllable will take place after the vowel. For example: dog - so-ba-ka. heap - heap. The syllable boundary will pass at the junction of a sonorant consonant and a noisy one. For example, desk [par-ta].
The syllable division will take place after Y if any consonant follows it. T-shirt [may-ka].
Remember: doubled consonants (between vowels) move into the next syllable. For example, ka-ssa, dro-zhi, gah-mma. BUT, when hyphenating words with double consonants, leave one letter on the line and transfer the other: van-na, long, art.
The law of ascending sonority is not observed in the last syllables of a word: [tsvie-to’k], [l’ie-zhy’t], [go’-ls], etc.
Most often, when hyphenating a word, division into syllables is used, but there are many exceptions to this rule. Don't leave a single letter on a line. Ъ, ь, И - do not separate these letters from the previous ones. For example: detour, foil, bunny. Do not remove the final consonant from the prefix if the root of the word also begins with a consonant. Correct transfer: spill, sign. Do not remove the first consonant from the root. Correctly transfer: attach. Dividing words into syllables is one of the foundations of learning baby reading. It is this skill that allows you not only to combine letters with each other, but also to gain an understanding of how letters are made words. Understanding syllables is not always easy for a child, but parents can help the child in this matter.

There is no need to rush too much into the question of how to teach baby divide words on syllables. First, the baby must memorize the alphabet and understand the principle of connecting letters with each other. The mistake of many parents is that they try to teach their child to add single letters; this prevents the further division of words into syllables. Accordingly, the process of mastering reading also slows down. The child must read both letters of the syllable in a single merger. This allows you to avoid problems associated with misunderstanding the basic principle of putting words together from syllables.
Once these skills are established, focus your attention baby not on words x, but on the sounds he pronounces. Phonetics affects the quality of reading almost more than knowledge of the letters themselves. Invite your child to watch his mouth in the mirror as he pronounces words. This way he will be able to understand that the shape of the lips changes precisely when pronouncing syllables, and not individual letters.
If the baby cannot understand how syllables add up to words, we can suggest a fairly simple method. To do this, the child must be asked to hold his palm in the neck area, under the jaw. The feeling of pressure on the hand allows you to feel the movement of the mouth during pronunciation. The simplest word for setting up an experiment is “mom” or other terms that are accessible and familiar to children’s ears. But also more complex words no less easily laid out on syllables, you just need to be a little patient.
It is necessary to start such training with two-syllable words, since they can be divided into syllables easiest way. Gradually move on to those words m, which consist of three or more syllables, for example “milk” or “cow”. To prevent the lesson from seeming too boring, divide the words into syllables Children are best taught in a playful way. Words arranged into syllables and taken from the usual counting rhymes are perceived much easier. The rules for setting stress in the Russian language are complex and confusing, which gives rise to a lot of problems with mastering orthoepic norms. Adverbs are particularly difficult - there are no rules for “calculating” the correct pronunciation for this part of speech. Therefore, in words such as “white-hot” it is recommended to simply memorize the emphasis.

In accordance with the rules of the modern Russian literary language The emphasis in the word “dobela” is on the last syllable, on the vowel “A”:

• white-burnt hair,
• wash the stain white,
• grind the yolks white,
• White hot iron.

This emphasis is given in many reference publications - both special spelling dictionaries, and spelling dictionaries, and explanatory ones. However, in some dictionaries (as correctly, published back in the 20th century) you can also find the “pre-White” norm. This type of pronunciation can also be found in some poems by Russian poets - and it is often confusing.

The fact is that spelling standards can change over time. This happened with the word “white” - once the emphasis on the first syllable was considered correct, but now the pronunciation "dobela" is already considered obsolete. Some spelling dictionaries (for example, the reference book “Russian Word Accent” or the spelling dictionary edited by I.L. Reznichenko) even specifically focus the reader’s attention on this, citing, along with the literary norm “dobelA”, the old version of pronunciation, marking it “outdated.” and warning against making mistakes.

How to remember the correct accent “dobelA”

The Russian proverb “You can’t wash a black dog/you can’t wash it white” will help you get rid of doubts about the pronunciation of the word “white-white.” In the word “dog” the emphasis is also placed on the third syllable, and the rhythm of the phrase “dictates” the stress in the word “dobelA”.

Words whose stress is similar to the word “white”

In the Russian language there are a number of similar adverbs (with the prefix “do-” and the suffix “a”), the stress in which will also fall on the last syllable:

• naked,
• red-hot,
• until late,
• additionally
• drunk,
• before dawn,
• before dark,
• before dark,
• daughterA.

At the same time, it cannot be said that stress on the last syllable in such adverbs can be considered a rule: in words such as "clean"

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Full description

In a word, one syllable is always pronounced with greater force and duration in the voice (that is, more loudly and drawn-out). This syllable is called stressed. A short oblique line is drawn above the vowel in this syllable. She suggests, which syllable is stressed in this word? This is especially important for those words that are spelled the same but read differently.

You should also know that the letter E is always accented and an accent mark is not placed above it. Words consisting of one syllable (and including one vowel) are also not stressed.

For comparison, invite your child to read and pay attention to the accent mark in the following pairs of words:

Miniature.

The sick child decided to read the prescription and take the medicine on his own. The recipe said: " Take one tablespoon 3 times a day. After meals" The child took the medicine and began to squeak.

Question: what did the child do wrong?

Answer:

1. You can only take medications under parental supervision.

2. The child placed the emphasis incorrectly and did not understand what was required of him. He needed to take the medicine postprandially (after eating).

If the child has an idea that proper names are written with a capital letter, then invite him to read and put an accent mark in the underlined words.

This car Car.

This Car car.

U Kati ball.

Kati the ball to me.

Here's a girl Fields.

There is greenery all around fields.

U If axe.

Go if firewood.

Assignment for the child: “Read the poems, taking into account the accent mark”

Now read and put emphasis on the underlined words:

Hand in the bucket perches, don't be afraid - it's perches.

In the country iris blooms in the mouth iris- the candy melts.

These plates crayons. Take with you crayons.

Flashing in the forest squirrels, but in meat there is squirrels.

I hear the ringing of April drops –

The spring one sings drops

Author of the article - Vorobyova Nina Fedorovna

Some experts argue that serious issues of word formation and stress should be addressed when the child’s speech is already formed. Others believe that it is better to immediately spend effort on teaching how to pronounce words correctly than to try to relearn them later.

Children show a conscious interest in language starting from the age of three. Having accumulated a certain vocabulary, the baby is happy to learn new words and asks what they mean and why we pronounce them that way. This internal desire to learn to pronounce and then read words may arise earlier. It is important for parents to capture and support this interest. Most two-year-old children have unclear sound pronunciation. They omit and replace sounds, in some cases rearranging entire syllables, and quite often make mistakes in stress. To correct these shortcomings and help your baby learn to speak correctly, play simple speech games with him that do not require special knowledge or training.

Tell me how I am

It's no secret that children consciously and unconsciously repeat the actions of adults. Therefore, if your family and immediate surroundings speak competently, the likelihood that the little one will follow your example is very high. Especially if, when communicating with him, you do not distort words, imitating a child’s pronunciation, and call things by their proper names, and do not use onomatopoeia after the baby.

However, the essence of the game lies not only in correct repetition, but also in the development of auditory perception. Select words and phrases that your child has difficulty pronouncing. Shout the first word and ask your baby to repeat after you at the same volume. Say the next word in a whisper and make sure your baby says it the same way. Speed ​​up and slow down the pace of the game, pause and shout the word again as soon as the baby is a little distracted. This will add fun and excitement to the game.

Guess the riddle

All kids love to solve riddles. Use this not only for gaming purposes, but also for educational purposes. Ask “What is a dog?”, or “Where does the fox live?” Incorrect use of accents will not only amuse the child, but will also develop the ability to “play” with words, which will be useful to him in subsequent learning to read.

Call a friend

A stressed syllable can be heard if you “call” a word. Demonstrate this by extending your pronunciation, for example: “MASHI-I-Ina”, “mA-A-Ama”, “kU-U-Uk-la”. By highlighting a stressed syllable, you can focus additional attention on it by nodding your head or crouching. To make the child feel the difference, show him what will happen if you shift the emphasis. Practice on words that are already familiar to the baby, for example, the names of family members and his toys, names of animals, products, and so on.

Repeat the poem

When choosing works to read and learn, pay attention to “memory poems” that will help your child master the correct pronunciation of words, the emphasis of which even some adults make mistakes in. The child does not need to know the rhyme by heart; his task is to correctly pronounce the “impact” word, before which you pause. For example.

One of the important points when teaching a child to read and write is the correct placement of stress in words. In the future, whether the child will learn to write words with an unstressed vowel depends on this skill. In addition, a small child often puts the emphasis on words incorrectly. Therefore, it is better to start learning in the preschool period.

Preschool children acquire any new knowledge during the game. Among the educational games, you can also look for ones that will teach him how to place stress.

Ways to teach a child the correct stress in words

Game techniques:

1. Even from his school life, every adult knows that the word needs to be called out. The impact sound will sound longer than the others. You can make a “Call” game based on this. You can start with the simplest words: mom, dad, brother or sister's name, friends' names. Over time, the names of animals and then inanimate objects are included in the game. The number of syllables must be increased gradually.
2. Playing surprise will also help teach your child how to identify stress. You need to open your eyes wide and say with an intonation of surprise: “Is this a cat? Is this limo-o-o-n?”
3. You can pronounce the same word with different intonation and voice strength.
4. The French, as you know, put the emphasis in words on the last syllable, and the Poles - on the second. You can play as a foreigner and pronounce words in the French manner. After the game, you must definitely ask the child why we don’t say pan or mom. Another version of the game: an adult speaks like a foreigner with an accent and puts the emphasis incorrectly, and the child corrects him.
5. “Knock-knock” is a game for which you will need a children's hammer. Each word is tapped according to the number of syllables, and when pronouncing a stressed syllable, you need to hit a little harder.
6. Zaitsev's cubes, each of which contains 6 syllables, will help in learning to read and teach the child to put stress on words. When laying out a word, the stressed syllable needs to be highlighted, for example, by placing a board under it and raising this cube above the rest.

The classes are simple and unobtrusive, and the child will no longer have problems with placing emphasis.