Preparing preschoolers for school is a very responsible process. How you do this will determine your child’s academic performance, diligence and other important points. If previously there were no serious demands placed on first-graders, now views have changed dramatically. Thus, if your child comes to school without a basic knowledge base, at the very least it will be difficult for him to keep up with others. Well, all the ensuing consequences will not keep you waiting. There will be difficulties in communicating with the team, complexes, and so on.

So, quality preparation of a preschooler for school is the key to your child’s future success. Where to start and what to pay attention to? What tasks are suitable for developing memory, mathematical thinking, writing, and imagination? Let's try to figure it out.

What should a child be able to do when entering first grade?

Before you start preparing your preschoolers for school, you need to familiarize yourself with what your child needs to know. At 6-7 years old, a child should clearly know the following things:

1. Last name, first name and patronymic of yours and your parents, close relatives (grandmothers, grandfathers, sisters, brothers, aunts, and so on).
2. Country, city, street, house where he lives.
3. Time of day, sequence of months in a year, number of days and weeks in a month, names of days of the week.
4. Basic names of animals, fish, birds, plants, etc.
5. Basic rules of the road.
6. Main holidays and state symbols.
7. Primary colors of the spectrum.
8. Where is "right-left".
9. Tell us about your favorite activities.

The child must have certain skills and knowledge in the intellectual direction. Thus, a child should be able to solve riddles and puzzles, solve simple problems, find differences, arrange pictures, assemble puzzles, and construct simple things.

The speech development of a child at this age assumes that he will be able to tell a fairy tale or poem by heart, retell it, or compose a story based on a picture. It is better to start these exercises with small, interesting texts. Then only you can move on to longer ones. Everything should be gradual. This knowledge will subsequently help the student write well, retell texts, and learn poetry by heart.

At the age of 6-7, a future schoolchild should know the basics of mathematics, count from one to ten and back, increase the number by 1 or 2. Be familiar with the names of basic geometric shapes, be able to make simple applications from paper and fabric, and natural materials. Have an understanding of the concepts of length, width and height of shapes.

As for reading, your child needs to be able to divide words into syllables and distinguish between vowels and consonants. Read short sentences.

Don’t forget to teach your child how to hold a pen and pencil correctly, draw different lines, shade a picture, and draw by cells and dots. Auditory dictations will help with this, when drawing by cells gradually produces a picture.

If a child is already 6 years old, some schools may accept him without talking with a psychologist or primary school teacher, but if you want to enroll a five-year-old in first grade, you need to be prepared for a special commission of teachers to test the child for readiness to learn. The future first-grader will be asked to guess several riddles, recite a poem (or they will ask what poems he read himself or with his parents), count to ten, and solve puzzles. In gymnasiums and lyceums, all first-graders are given an exam, including a psychological test for readiness for school.

Federal State Educational Standard

The abbreviation FSES stands for Federal State Education Standard. Simply put, this is a document that is drawn up in order to outline the basic requirements for the educational process, aimed at achieving certain results in education. These standards apply to schools, secondary specialized educational institutions and higher educational institutions.

All educational programs are developed on the basis of the federal state standard, both for first-graders and final year students of higher educational institutions.

As a rule, education standards have three components:

1. Requirements for the educational program. They should be taken into account by educators when drawing up curricula.
2. Implementation of the compiled program. Involves logistical, financial support, as well as work with the team, including parents.
3. The results of the educational process are what children should learn to do as a result of mastering the program.

Federal State Educational Standard for preschoolers

Let us dwell on the main points of the Federal State Educational Standard for first-graders. What does the Federal State Educational Standard suggest for a preschooler in preparation for school? The main goal of the preschool education system involves the education of a harmonious personality who will be ready for school, and subsequently for independent adult life. The child must be psychologically prepared for the further educational process and being part of the school team.

The official program for preparing preschoolers for school according to the Federal State Educational Standard identifies five areas:

1. Physical. Provides comprehensive activities for the physical development of a preschooler, this includes water procedures, sports competitions, and health treatments.
2. Artistic and aesthetic. Involves the development of individual creative abilities, familiarity with history, culture, and music.
3. The socio-psychological direction is needed in order to adapt the child to the team and teach him to interact with peers.
4. Speech behavior. The basics of this area are developed for each age category separately.
5. Cognitive. Develops the child’s interest in the world around him and the society in which he lives.

In order to prepare a preschooler for learning independently, it is advisable to adhere to these standards and directions. Then the child’s development will be harmonious.

Preparing a preschooler for school

To prepare your child for school on your own, you need to know how experts do it and think about what to start from. Let's look at the example of one of the work programs for preparing preschoolers for school. Areas of training:

• development of mental abilities, attention and memory;
• development of correct speech;
• socio-psychological preparation;
• mastery of basic knowledge in mathematics and literacy.

To develop correct speech, the program for preschoolers to prepare for school involves reading poems by Russian and foreign poets, conversations on the topic of what they read, learning by heart and expressive reading, and role-playing. This can be an interesting entertainment for the whole family, because you can not just read fairy tales, but put on a whole performance. For example, it is enough to make finger puppets out of paper, prepare a text for all participants in the performance, gather the audience and start the performance.

Preparing a preschooler to write is a long process. This is due to the fact that in order to ensure the writing process, the child must have well-developed: fine motor skills, motor apparatus, coordination of movements, imagination, and thinking. Therefore, preparing a preschooler for writing includes not only the development of writing skills, but also the following exercises:

• speech games - “Guess the word”, “Continue the story”, “Make up a riddle”, Name the sound” and so on;
• constructing or composing letters from various elements;
• approximate actions, or tracing the contours of an object, shading, and so on.

To develop mathematical abilities, you need to teach a preschooler many things. To develop a child’s attention, you can offer labyrinths, comparing figures by color, size and other characteristics.

To develop imagination, exercises aimed at making figures from parts or dividing figures into parts will help. You can also come up with a story based on pictures or create crafts yourself.

Visual and auditory dictations will help develop memory.

Speech development of a preschooler

Preparing preschoolers for school in speech development is very important. How the child masters written language will depend on this. What exercises will help develop speech?

1. The task is to collect a briefcase, but with certain conditions. If the item is needed in the briefcase, invite the child to pat it; if not, stomp it. You can find poems on this topic, then it will be easier for the child to perceive the game.
2. Invite your child to continue your phrases and name certain objects. For example, you say, “I will name five vegetables...”, and the child continues and names, or “I will name five pets...” and so on.
3. Name the child words with a missing sound, he must guess which sound is missing.
4. Practice with antonyms. You can do this as follows: you throw the child a ball and say: “Warm”; in response, he should throw the ball to you and say: “Cold”.

You can find the “Preparing for School” course on the Internet - activities for preschoolers, print it out and do it with your child.

Teaching writing skills to preschoolers

The process of learning to write must take place in parallel with learning to read. These two directions go in parallel, otherwise there will be absolutely no sense. You need to work on teaching writing skills in the following areas:

• finger gymnastics;
• correct orientation on sheets of paper;
• development of fine motor skills.

In the first direction, you can use finger games, cutting with scissors, drawing and coloring. In the second direction, tasks involving shading on unlined and lined paper and tasks involving writing various elements are needed. Such tasks for preschoolers to prepare for school

Teaching a preschooler the basics of mathematics

Mathematics is another important subject. Some children are inclined towards mathematics, others prefer the humanities. When preparing for school, mathematics classes for preschoolers can be as follows:

1. Quadrilaterals. Draw polygons on a piece of paper, and ask the child to choose quadrilaterals from them.
2. Numbers. You need to prepare cards with numbers. Then show your child the numbers, two or three, mix them with the rest and ask them to find them.

You can print out such assignments for preschoolers to prepare for school on paper and use them if necessary.

Activities for the general development of a preschooler

General development is also important. To prepare for school, classes for preschoolers play an important role in overall development:

1. Applications. Help your child make an applique. For such activities, you can use anything: leaves, cereals, pasta, colored paper, cardboard, and so on.
2. An exercise with snowflakes is suitable for developing motor skills. Cut out different patterns for snowflakes with your child.
3. Modeling from plasticine is an excellent option for practicing. You can sculpt fruits, vegetables, animal figures.

You can develop cognitive abilities during a regular walk. At the appropriate time of year, explain to your child in simple words why leaves fall, why they are yellow, what rain and snow are, why it is warm in summer and cold in winter. You can talk about animals and plants, natural phenomena, other cities and countries (in comparison with our climatic conditions).

Physical training

You should not overload your child with just completing tasks and exercises. Find time for active recreation or exercise. So, you can do exercises with your child every day. It's good if it's in the fresh air. You can send your child to swimming, wrestling, dancing or any other sport.

Be sure to take physical minutes between exercises. Good health is one of the main keys to your child's success in learning. In between writing, it is enough to stand up, bend over several times, stretch your fingers and hands, and stand on your toes.

Preparing preschool children for school is an important process. You need to work with your child consistently. A month or two of hectic work will not make you a child prodigy.

The main thing is not that the preschooler learns to write beautifully, read correctly and solve math problems. It is much more important that the future first grader learns to think, compare, and draw conclusions. Classes must be regular. Lessons should not only be useful, but try to make sure that the child likes them. The lesson should be no more than 15-20 minutes.

Be sure to believe in your child’s successes and praise him for any, even minor, achievements.

Increase the difficulty of tasks gradually. Please ensure that the previous material is well understood. First learn to write block letters, then capital letters. Play school with your child. For example, you are a teacher, he is a student, and vice versa.

Explain to your child what discipline means. Teach you to bring things to the end and defend your opinion correctly. Talk, read, communicate more often.

Preparing a child to enter 1st grade is not easy. Some parents and grandparents are ready to teach their future first-grader all night long. In recent years, preparatory courses, which are available in many secondary schools, gymnasiums and special children's centers, have become in great demand. In general, every child (preschooler) must go through the entire preparatory process, consisting of certain stages, only then will preparation for school be successful.

What a child should know and be able to do before entering school

Preparing children for school takes a lot of time, so some parents prefer to send their children to private schools. Such institutions recruit groups of preschool children to learn everything they need under the guidance of professional teachers. At the same time, families should also regularly work with children, because in any case an individual approach is important. In order for a child to adapt to school subjects without great difficulty, he must:

• know letters;
• be able to read (possibly syllable by syllable) small simple texts;
• have writing skills;
• know the seasons, names of months, days;
• know your last name, first name, patronymic;
• have a good memory to remember 5-7 out of 10 clearly named simple words;
• find similarities and differences between objects;
• be able to subtract and add numbers within the first ten;
• know basic geometric shapes;
• know 10-12 primary colors, etc.

Methods for preparing children for school

Before giving any tasks to prepare your child for school, familiarize yourself with several popular methods. With their help, a child can acquire all the necessary skills during training. Teaching methods are usually aimed at developing fine motor skills, logical thinking, obtaining mathematical knowledge, etc. At the same time, taking into account the individual characteristics of the preschooler, it is necessary to engage in his physical training. Known methods of primary education:

• Zaitseva;
• Montessori;
• Nikitins.

Zaitsev's technique

To ensure that your child’s preschool preparation at home is successful, pay attention to Zaitsev’s methodology, which includes an approach to teaching reading, writing, English and Russian. It involves the use of visual perception of information. The main principle is to teach the child everything necessary without harm to health and taking into account individual characteristics. It is able to activate the channels of information perception, saving time and saving the child from cramming. Minus: with individual lessons, the methodology is implemented worse than with group lessons.

Montessori method

An individual school preparation program that helps prepare a future first-grader can be organized in accordance with the Montessori method. It pays great attention to the development of sensations and fine motor skills of the baby. It is not necessary to use any special aids during the learning process. Parents must create a complete developmental environment for their child. The disadvantage is the absence of role-playing and outdoor games in the methodology.

Nikitin's technique

To increase your level of knowledge with homework, check out the Nikitins’ method. Its main principles are development, which must be creative and free. Classes are held alternating: intellectual, creative, sports. The sports atmosphere plays a fundamental role in the formation of a child, so all conditions for this should be created in your home. The methodology is creative, with an emphasis on physical development and creativity, but there is a minus - not all children have a desire to learn.

Preparatory classes for school

You need to start working with your baby from an early age. Particular attention must be paid to psychological preparation. At first, tasks are completed in a playful way, but then they become more complex but interesting. Children usually receive basic knowledge in kindergartens. You can achieve great results either at home by inviting a private tutor, or by sending your child to special development centers or preparatory courses at schools.

School preparation courses

When you decide to choose preparatory courses for school, be careful when choosing a suitable institution. Such courses are available both at the schools themselves and in educational centers, i.e. non-profit organizations. With the help of comprehensive classes and a team, children can adapt to the school system and lessons. Often, in such courses, preschoolers are taught so that they can easily complete the necessary exercises and answer certain questions correctly. It is much more important that the baby be able to think creatively, reason independently and draw conclusions.

Preschool tutor

A tutor for a preschooler is an excellent option to teach your child to read and write and prepare him for future interviews at school. Moreover, some teachers additionally teach children English. Do not forget that a tutor to prepare a child for school must have a pedagogical education and appropriate qualifications. The big advantage of tutoring is the individual approach, which will help develop attention, reasoning skills, etc. The child will gain deeper knowledge. Cons: difficult to find a decent teacher, high cost.

How much does it cost to prepare a child for school?

Preparatory courses will increase your child’s readiness for admission, especially if you plan to send him to a gymnasium. It is recommended to prepare in this way for those children who do not attend kindergarten. Classes in specialized institutions are aimed at mastering the basics of writing and literacy, learning to read, developing speech and musical skills, etc. Some centers teach chess, foreign languages, etc. Cost of training in Moscow:

Free preparation

Kindergarten teachers must lay the foundations of counting, writing and reading. Parents are faced with a more important task - to teach their kids to finish what they start, let it be some examples from mathematics, a drawing lesson, or something else. To ensure that your child’s level of development corresponds to his age, try to communicate with him more, answering all questions. Pay attention to active games, physical development, teach independence and safety rules.

How to prepare your child for school yourself

To develop memory, the ability to think logically and other skills at home, read or watch cartoons together, discussing what the child has learned. Inquire about your child’s opinion more often by asking questions. Try to make home activities fun for your preschooler. The advantage of preparing a home is that it saves money, and the necessary materials can always be found on the Internet. The downside may be the quality, because not all parents have a pedagogical education. In addition, family activities do not always discipline the child.

Where to start preparing

According to psychologists, the most suitable age for a future first-grader to begin education is considered to be 3-4 years. Start teaching your child to read and count in a playful manner, for example, while walking, count the number of houses, cars, etc. with him. Do crafts together, paying attention to the artistic development of the future first-grader: draw, create applications, sculpt, assemble puzzles. Set up a comfortable desk at home. Pay attention to your child's motivation, otherwise learning will progress slowly.

Program

You should not prepare your child for school in the abstract; try to find requirements, tests, assignments and specific examples of questions. To develop fine motor skills, a child must string pasta or beads, cut something out of paper, paint, create appliques, embroider, knit, etc. To teach your baby everything he needs, pay attention to the following lesson plan:

Materials

To teach your child everything he will need when entering school, use special visual materials. You can find them in large quantities on thematic web resources. To develop logical thinking, attention, memory and imagination, there are many educational games that require multi-colored cardboard. For example, to teach literacy you will need a picture book: choose any letter, say it several times and ask your child to trace it with a pencil all over the page. More details can be found in the manuals.

Games to prepare preschoolers for school

Educational games will help future preschoolers consolidate their knowledge of the alphabet, learn to form words, write and read. In addition, such activities help develop attention and concentration. Moreover, a preschool child is often distracted and cannot concentrate on one activity for a long time. Games that will help in the development of the baby:

• Title: "Book Detective".
• Goal: develop quick thinking, teach how to correlate letters with specific pictures.
• Material: book with illustrations.
• Description: give your child the task of finding a picture in a book that starts with a certain letter. If several children participate in the game, then introduce an element of competition, i.e. The winner will be the one who finds the most required pictures.

Here's another good option:

• Title: "Illustrator".
• Goal: to teach how to handle a book, to develop logic and imagination.
• Material: several books.
• Description: read a short story or poem to your child, then invite him to select pictures from other books. Then ask them to retell a brief plot of what they read, based on the selected pictures.

Developmental activities

As developmental exercises, you can use any labyrinths where a character needs help getting to the exit or getting somewhere. There are many games that help improve concentration and increase its volume. Some exercises promote the development and voluntary attention. A good option for an educational game:

• Title: "Flowers in the Flowerbed"
• Material: multi-colored cardboard.
• Description: cut out three flowers of blue, orange, red and three flower beds of rectangular, square, round shapes from cardboard. Let your child distribute the colors in the flower beds based on the story - red flowers did not grow in a square or round flower bed, orange flowers did not grow in a rectangular or round flower bed.

Another game that is great for developing a variety of skills in preschoolers:

• Title: “How are they similar and how are they different?”
• Goal: to develop logical thinking.
• Description: offer children two objects each, which they must compare and indicate their differences and similarities.

How to psychologically prepare a child for school

The personal and social readiness of a preschooler lies in the fact that by the time of admission he must be fully prepared both for communication and interaction with peers and adults. For psychological preparation to be truly successful, provide the child with the opportunity to independently establish contacts with others on the playground.

So-called “children at home” are often afraid of large crowds of people, although not all adults feel comfortable in a crowd. At the same time, we should not forget that the future first-grader will have to be in a group, so try to get out to public events from time to time. Motivate your child - if he is used to constant praise at home, then evaluate not every step, but the finished result.

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Announces enrollment in the group "Express preparation for school."

This is an intensive 3-month course for future first-graders of 2016!

The program starts in April!

Classes will be held on Saturday.
Opening hours: from 14:30 to 16.30.

Form of training - group

Attention: there are no more than 10 places in the group.

Benefits of our express school preparation course:

1. Experienced teacher.

2. The lesson lasts 2 hours: 3 lessons of 30 minutes, as well as fun breaks. This allows you to psychologically prepare the child for the conditions of school classes.

3. Classes include all types of work necessary to prepare a child for school:

· Mathematics (counting, solving simple problems and examples, composition of numbers, basics of geometry, development of logical thinking)

· Basics of literacy (phonetic analysis of words: vowels, consonants; dividing words into syllables, drawing up diagrams of words and sentences, stress)

· Reading training

· Preparing your hand for writing (development of gross and m motor skills, writing printed letters, graphic dictations)

· Formation of knowledge about the world around us

· Speech development

· Development of mental processes (attention, memory, perception, imagination and thinking)
etc.

4. Each lesson comes with worksheets that are filled with a variety of tasks.

5. Our classes are built along the lines of complication, and each subsequent lesson reinforces previously learned material, and also advances children in mastering new material.

6. The result of the learning: the ability to listen and hear the teacher, the development of basic educationally important qualities, feelings, emotions of the child, the ability to manage one’s behavior and emotions, friendliness, the ability to overcome difficulties, the desire to achieve the result of one’s activities, the ability to communicate with peers, express and justify one’s point of view, work according to the rules, in a common rhythm with the whole group.

What knowledge does a child need when entering school? *

Speech development and readiness for literacy
1. One of the important criteria for a child’s readiness for school is the development of phonemic hearing, which includes:
the ability to distinguish sounds in words intonationally;
the ability to isolate a given sound in a stream of speech;
the ability to determine the position of sound in words (at the beginning, in the middle, at the end);
mastery of sound (phonemic) word parsing skills: distinguishing between vowels and consonants, voiced and voiceless consonants, hard and soft consonants.
2. The ability to divide words into syllables.
3. The ability to divide simple sentences into words.
4. Ability to compose sentences of 3 - 4 words.
5. The ability to use generalizing concepts and select definitions for a noun.
6. The ability to compose stories based on a series of pictures, a plot picture, a story on a given topic.
7. Be able to write stories about objects (according to the plan proposed by an adult).
8. Independently, expressively, consistently convey the content of short literary texts.
Development of elementary mathematical concepts and readiness to learn mathematics
1.Counting and counting out objects of a given quantity.
2. Possession of forward and backward counting within ten.
3. The ability to name the previous and subsequent numbers from a given one.
4. Knowledge of the composition of the numbers of the first ten (from individual units) and from two smaller numbers.
5. Knowledge of numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
6. Knowledge of signs: +, -, =, ability to use arithmetic action signs.
7. The ability to correlate numbers and the number of objects.
8. Ability to compose and solve one-step addition and subtraction problems.
9. Knowledge of geometric shapes: circle, square, triangle.
10. Ability to divide a circle, square into two and four parts.
11. Ability to navigate on a piece of checkered paper.
The child’s horizons and readiness to acquire knowledge
1. Be able to name your home address, telephone number, full names of parents and family composition.
2. Have general concepts about various types of adult activities.
3. Know the rules of behavior in public places and on the street.
4. Have a general understanding of the seasons and seasonal phenomena.
5. Know the names of months, days of the week and their sequence.

* Information taken from the website http://nsportal.ru/

It is never too early and never too late to engage in your child’s development.

We are waiting for you and your future first-grader!!!

Registration for the course by phone: +375 29 666 1977 or +375 29 2471977

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